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Early Reading Memories Virginia Evans shares her earliest reading memory, reading either 'The Velveteen Rabbit' by Margery Williams or poems from 'Where the Sidewalk Ends' by Shel Silverstein with her sister. Favorite Books Growing Up Evans loved mysteries and fantasy worlds, reading many Nancy Drew books, 'The Boxcar Children' by Gertrude Chandler Warner, and 'The Wind in the Willows'. She enjoyed books about things that can't exist, calling it escapism. The Book That Changed Her as a Teenager At 15, Evans read John Steinbeck's 'The Grapes of Wrath', which gave her a new understanding of what fiction can do and how words can portray complex living. The Writer Who Changed Her Mind Evans praises Joan Didion, saying every time she reads Didion's work, she is changed in some way, seeing the world, people, and politics differently. The Book That Made Her Want to Be a Writer In college, Evans read Jhumpa Lahiri's 'Interpreter of Maladies', which inspired her to write, making her think: 'I have to do this, I can do this, I will do this'. The Author She Came Back To Evans tried Jane Austen's 'Pride and Prejudice' too young, but when she came back to it in her late 20s, she enjoyed it tremendously. Books She Rereads Daphne du Maurier's 'Rebecca' Steinbeck's 'East of Eden' The Book She Could Never Read Again Evans devoured the Millennium series by Stieg Larsson but was too disturbed to read it again. The Book She Discovered Later in Life Evans didn't read 'Little Women' by Louisa May Alcott until her adult life, relating to the mother character and identifying with Jo's struggles as an author. Current and Comfort Reads Currently reading: 'While I Was Gone' by Sue Miller Comfort reads: 'The Uncommon Reader' by Alan Bennett, 'Beautiful Ruins' by Jess Walter, 'I Capture the Castle' by Dodie Smith

The Lead Kane Parsons' feature directing debut, Backrooms, is a horror film that has been making waves in the industry with its unique blend of psychological terror and conceptual storytelling. Based on Parsons' web series and scripted by Will Soodik, the film stars Chiwetel Ejiofor and Renate Reinsve. The Event Details The film revolves around Clark (Chiwetel Ejiofor), a failed architect and alcoholic who manages a vast discount furniture store called Cap'n Clark's Ottoman Empire. Clark's life takes a dark turn when he discovers a supernaturally porous section of wall in the store's basement, leading him to a vast network of 'backrooms' - strange, installation-style areas that show snapshots of different versions of reality. The Data Analysis The film features a blend of genuine constructions and digital fabrication in its production design by Danny Vermette. The cinematography by Jeremy Cox creates an oppressive, crepuscular kind of dead yellowish light, adding to the film's eerie atmosphere. The Impact Analysis Backrooms draws inspiration from various sources, including J-horror, the V/H/S found footage franchise, Dan Erickson's Severance, and Nathan Fielder's The Rehearsal. The film's unique approach to horror has been praised for its originality and ability to progressively raise the stakes towards a thrilling conclusion. The Prediction With its release scheduled for May 28 in Australia and May 29 in the UK and US, Backrooms is expected to make a significant impact on the horror film genre. Fans of psychological terror and conceptual storytelling are eagerly anticipating the film's release, which promises to deliver a fascinating exploration of memories, past traumas, and alternate realities.

The What-If of Nicolas Cage as Green Goblin In the realm of Hollywood's 'what-ifs,' few scenarios are as tantalizing as Nicolas Cage playing the Green Goblin in Sam Raimi's 2002 Spider-Man film. This alternate timeline, though never realized, offers a fascinating glimpse into how differently the superhero genre might have evolved. Cage's Near-Miss Opportunity Nicolas Cage recently opened up about his near-miss opportunity to play the iconic villain. In an interview with Variety, Cage revealed that he had a promising lunch with director Sam Raimi, during which he expressed interest in the role. Cage noted that he admired Raimi's work, particularly the Evil Dead series, and was drawn to the character's complexity. The Data Analysis: A Look at Cage's Career Choices Cage chose to pursue other projects, including Adaptation, which earned him an Oscar nomination. Willem Dafoe ultimately took the role of Green Goblin, delivering a critically acclaimed performance. The Impact Analysis: A Different Direction for the Franchise? Had Cage taken on the role, it's likely that the film's dynamic would have shifted significantly. Known for his intense performances, Cage might have brought a level of unpredictability to the character, potentially altering the film's tone and direction. The Prediction: A Glimpse into an Alternate Reality While we can only speculate on how Cage's portrayal would have played out, it's clear that this 'what-if' scenario offers a captivating glimpse into an alternate reality of Hollywood history. The idea of Cage's Green Goblin remains a fascinating footnote in the annals of superhero cinema.

Translated Fiction Review Roundup A collection of recent translated fiction has been reviewed, showcasing the diversity and complexity of global literature. The reviews include: 'Sisters in Yellow' by Mieko Kawakami Sisters in Yellow by Mieko Kawakami, translated by Laurel Taylor and Hitomi Yoshio (Picador, £16.99) Kawakami’s latest opens with a bang, as narrator Hana learns that her old friend Kimiko has been charged with abduction. This MacGuffin takes us to their friendship in late-1990s Tokyo, when teen Hana and the older woman open a bar called Lemon: “Yellow attracts money.” But it’s a turbulent ride and soon Hana is in a world of organised crime. “The world is crazy. I feel like I’m living in a manga.” She’s not the only one, and you need an appetite for Kawakami’s style, which prefers to explore rather than explain – people come and go, buildings burn down, cancer is diagnosed, almost at random – but the relentless rush means there’s no time to get bored. At its best – as in a scene where Hana’s unreliable mother wants to borrow 2m yen for investment in lingerie that helps “your spine and organs move back to where they’re supposed to be” – this is a story both absurd and horrifying. 'All Flesh' by Ananda Devi All Flesh by Ananda Devi, translated by Jeffrey Zuckerman (Pushkin, £12.99) “Forgive me for starting this story with bodily, unpalatable origins.” You may as well – it’s all like that. In an unnamed European country, a schoolgirl “born with no urge but to consume” is getting bigger and bigger. “My gut, my ass, my thighs – they were all set on reaching the farthest corners of the world.” She blames her gluttony on the need to silence the voice of her dead twin sister, who was “absorbed into my tissues” in the womb. She hates school, where other kids mock her, as though her own self-disgust weren’t enough. After a blackly comic scene where she gets stuck in her bedroom doorframe like “an uncooperative cork”, she falls in love with the lonely carpenter who arrives to widen the door – but there are more twists to come. This powerful story is deeply physical, but driven by a compelling voice describing the torment of a girl who is “the psychical mirror of our time … immoderation made manifest”. 'The White Desert' by Luis López Carrasco The White Desert by Luis López Carrasco, translated by Rosalind Harvey (Granta, £14.99) This unpredictable book, comprising five linked stories about a Spanish couple, opens with the end of the world and gets weirder from there. A balloon debate about a post-apocalyptic scenario turns nasty when one participant pulls a knife, or thinks he does. A plane crash-lands on an island. “Can [we] go and get our luggage … Lots of people have, you know, soiled themselves.” What links the scenes is a sense of disconnection in our connected world, but the book subverts expectations: when a group of people celebrating New Year’s Eve go missing, it turns out to be a game of hide and seek. Footnotes peppered throughout suggest we’re viewing all this from the future (“Emirates was a well-known passenger airline …”), and discovering what the white desert is turns everything on its head. For readers who like to do their own joining up, and who want a playful, original take on our precarious lives, this is a thought-provoking treat. 'The Home of the Drowned' by Elin Anna Labba The Home of the Drowned by Elin Anna Labba, translated by Elizabeth Clark Wessel (Harvill, £16.99) “You could have waited, you bastards.” In 1942 Lapland, a village occupied by the semi-nomadic Sámi people is flooded by a new hydroelectric plant’s dam. One family watch as their goahti (peat-covered hut) disappears under the water. “It wasn’t the nicest goahti,” says Ánne. “No, but it was mine,” says her sister Rávdná. When Rávdná wants to build a house to replace it, the authorities refuse permission: the Sámi way of life has been rejected but alternatives are not permitted. A local newspaper half-heartedly offers to publicise their case, but “we receive a lot of angry letters if we use any foreign words”. When the government tells local people the new dam “will lift us out of poverty and injustice”, the words reek with irony. This intimate story of infuriating discrimination is, Labba says, based on real events in Sweden.

The Lead: A Drama Reflecting Modern HateRussell T Davies's new Channel 4 drama 'Tip Toe' presents a chilling portrayal of how political rhetoric, toxic online bullying, and misinformation can escalate neighborhood conflicts into dangerous confrontations. Set on Manchester's Canal Street—the same location as Davies's groundbreaking 'Queer As Folk'—the series follows an escalating feud between gay bar manager Leo (Alan Cumming) and his reserved, judgmental neighbor Clive (David Morrissey). Unlike the hopeful future depicted in 'Queer As Folk,' 'Tip Toe' captures the current reality where increased visibility has paradoxically led to increased hostility toward LGBTQ+ individuals.The Drama's Core Message: Questioning Post-Visibility SocietyDavies explains that he has never written so furiously in his life, with the central question running through all five episodes being: if inclusion and representation are now a given, what if other people don't like what they see? The drama explores how LGBTQ+ people can find themselves in the firing line, with the election of Trump now giving permission for anyone who is angry to express their views without consequences. As Davies states, "This isn't exclusively a gay problem, but nonetheless we're an easy focus for it. Whatever this anger is, we're a target."The Digital Hate Landscape: Online Bullying and Real-World ConsequencesThe drama's title itself reflects the fear of being able to express oneself in public. "I used to walk into a room and go: 'Ta-da!'" says Melba (Paul Rhys), a close friend of Leo's, in episode one. "Now I tip toe. Just in case." Davies reveals the extent of online abuse he personally faces: "The amount of times online I'm called a groomer and a paedophile [for his support of trans rights] is shocking and maybe actionable, except I think if I took action, I'd make it even worse." This digital harassment fuels real-world tensions, as demonstrated in the escalating conflict between Leo and Clive.The Characters' Complexity: Beyond Simple VillainyUnlike typical portrayals of hate, 'Tip Toe' offers nuanced character development. "We're very, very fair to Clive in this," says Davies. "He's not just the monster next door." The series explores Clive's perspective in episode three, revealing his unhappiness in marriage, financial struggles, and isolation from colleagues. "Instead of having friends and reaching out, he finds validation online," explains David Morrissey, who plays Clive. "They go: it's those people. They're taking your job. It's reinforcing something that he had all the time. So he just becomes angrier and angrier and angrier." This complexity prevents the drama from reducing its characters to simple archetypes.The Cultural Context: From 'Queer As Folk' to 'Tip Toe'The location of 'Tip Toe' on Manchester's Canal Street won't be lost on viewers of Davies's 1999 classic 'Queer As Folk,' which regularly featured scenes shot in the same area and followed the lives of three gay men in a way that not only made being gay seem cool but also reflected a new era of tolerance. Viewers took from it that the future could only be bright. Now, as Davies observes, "We've got this slide back into something as bad as I can remember, if not worse, because now people know what they're doing. In the old days when we used to preach about visibility, if someone punched you in the face, or excluded you... you had the excuse of saying they were ignorant. They were in the dark and we must be visible. And now they've seen us, and now I think that anger and that violence is on the rise."The Future of Representation: Why Dramas Still MatterAlan Cumming defends the need for dramas that remind people of ongoing challenges. "No, because I think that's what dramas are for," he says. "Why do we do the Greeks? Why do we read Shakespeare? They have things to say, and we need to keep hearing the same stories and allegories, because they're important for us as a culture, to hear and to understand and to reinterpret." The series was inspired by Davies's personal experiences of feeling unsafe in his own home after a fan recognized his address from a BBC documentary. "I was fascinated by how startling that was, how porous your house feels," he says. "If it's reaching me, what the fuck is it like on levels where you have less defence and less ability to move and less money, frankly?" This personal concern elevates 'Tip Toe' beyond mere entertainment into a vital cultural commentary on the state of modern society.

The Discovery of PFAS in the Solent Strait Scientists have found high levels of toxic PFAS, or “forever chemicals”, in soil, water and throughout the marine food chain in the UK’s Solent strait, including at protected environmental sites, according to a new study. Extent of the Pollution In some samples, pollution was 13 times the safe threshold for coastal waters. Others, which were below legal limits for individual chemicals, failed tests for combined toxicity. The samples were taken from the Solent strait, which runs between the Isle of Wight and the mainland, forming part of the Channel. Sources of the Chemicals The chemicals are thought to have entered the environment from wastewater treatment plants, sewage outflows, historic landfills and nearby military sites. Researchers analysed government data, testing at water utilities, and their own samples from a dozen species of fish, seaweed and invertebrates. Impact on the Environment They found PFAS were entering the Solent in treated effluent from wastewater plants in Portsmouth and Fareham operated by Southern Water, the utility that provides drinking water and sewerage for Kent, Sussex, Hampshire and the Isle of Wight. The study also mapped 194 combined sewer overflow outfalls and more than 500 nearby historic landfills that researchers believe could also contribute to the pollution. Calls for Action Researchers said their findings highlighted the need to monitor chemicals in combination and to make a blanket ban on PFAS part of the government’s water reform agenda. Prof Alex Ford, a biologist at the University of Portsmouth and one of the study’s authors, said: “If there was an oil spill in the Solent that industry would have to pay for the restoration of those habitats, but that doesn’t happen with sewage.” Future Outlook The EU is moving towards a blanket PFAS ban, probably with some exceptions for medicine and other critical uses. The British government said it would consult on setting limits for the chemicals and carry out further tests when its own PFAS plan was published in February, promising a “framework … to understand where these chemicals are coming from, how they spread and how to reduce public and environmental exposure”.

The Family's Mission to Save the Glutinous Snail Ian Hughes and his son, Ben, are driving through the hills of north Wales with an array of homemade animal artefacts. They finally reach Llyn Tegid – Bala Lake, where, knee-deep in the water, Ian brandishes two glutinous snails. The snails have been driven to extinction in England by poor water quality. Pollutants from agriculture and industry have ruined their habitats in ponds, ditches, lakes, and streams. The lake in Gwynedd hosts the last remaining wild population of glutinous snails in Britain. The Conservation Efforts Hughes has dedicated more than a decade to conserving the tiny mollusc and other rare species. This year, the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) has listed the snail as one of the threatened species that will benefit from a £60m government funding boost. With the funding, the British and Irish Association of Zoos and Aquariums will receive support to build ark populations of the glutinous snail, while the Freshwater Habitats Trust hopes to use new resources to find locations suited to wild reintroductions. The Impact of Conservation Hughes's passion for invertebrates extends to convincing other people to care about them. He writes children's books, which Ben illustrates, about the species he has studied, and the pair sell T-shirts showcasing their wildlife drawings. Ben says, 'Well, why do we matter? We're part of a huge living system. If you take a cog out of a machine, it doesn't work any more.' The Future of the Glutinous Snail Now, Hughes hopes the Defra funding will help the conservation efforts he has long championed. The goal is to keep the snails moving and preserve their population. By continually moving snails from one container to another, Hughes and his family aim to prevent the water from becoming polluted and ensure the survival of the species.

The State of Great Barrier Reef Island Resorts Kerry Outerbridge's recent visit to Brampton Island in the Great Barrier Reef revealed a resort in a state of disrepair. The once-thriving tourism destination now lies abandoned, with damaged infrastructure and overgrown vegetation. The Impact of Extreme Weather Events The resort was severely damaged by Cyclone Yasi in 2011, which is a prime example of the series of extreme weather events that have affected the Great Barrier Reef island resorts. At least six resorts have been abandoned, and many more are struggling to recover. The Economic Challenges The rising cost of diesel and skyrocketing insurance costs driven by the climate crisis have added to the economic challenges faced by the resorts. Additionally, investors are seeking to 'land bank' resorts without operating them, further exacerbating the issue. The Future of Tourism in the Great Barrier Reef The Queensland government has launched a campaign to attract domestic tourists, and there are plans to revitalize some of the abandoned resorts. However, the future of these island paradises remains uncertain, and it is unclear whether they will be able to recover from the damage and neglect. The Push for Restoration and Accountability The Queensland government is taking steps to force the restoration or sale of abandoned resorts, including Brampton Island. This move aims to prevent future resorts from languishing unbuilt or being left in disrepair, ensuring that these unique island ecosystems are protected for future generations.

The Global Initiative to Reproductive HealthIn a landmark development for women's healthcare, an unprecedented global collaborative effort has resulted in the official renaming of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome to Polyendocrine Metabolic Ovarian Syndrome (PMOS). This significant shift in medical terminology aims to address long-standing concerns about the condition's name and bring fresh hope to the millions of women affected worldwide.The Evolution of PCOS TerminologyThe term 'Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome' has been used for decades to describe this common endocrine disorder affecting women of reproductive age. However, medical professionals and patient advocates have increasingly highlighted limitations in the current name, which focuses primarily on ovarian cysts while overlooking the broader metabolic and endocrine aspects of the condition.The new name, 'Polyendocrine Metabolic Ovarian Syndrome,' more accurately reflects the complex, systemic nature of the disorder, which involves multiple hormonal systems and metabolic processes beyond just ovarian characteristics.Understanding the Scope of PCOS ImpactPCOS/PMOS affects an estimated one in ten women of reproductive age globally, making it one of the most common endocrine disorders. The condition is associated with a range of symptoms including irregular menstrual cycles, hormonal imbalances, insulin resistance, and metabolic issues, which can significantly impact quality of life and long-term health outcomes.The renaming initiative represents a significant step forward in recognizing the complexity of this condition and improving both medical understanding and patient experiences.Shifting Medical Perceptions Through NamingThe terminology shift is expected to have profound implications for how healthcare providers approach diagnosis, treatment, and patient education. By emphasizing the metabolic and endocrine components of the condition, the new name encourages a more holistic approach to care that addresses the full spectrum of symptoms and health implications.For patients, the change represents validation of their experiences beyond reproductive concerns and recognition of the condition's systemic impact on overall health and wellbeing.The Future of Women's Metabolic HealthAs medical communities worldwide adopt the new terminology, researchers anticipate increased funding and focus on understanding the metabolic aspects of PMOS, potentially leading to more targeted treatments and improved outcomes for patients.This renaming effort underscores the importance of patient-centered approaches in medical terminology and sets a precedent for how conditions affecting women's health are described and understood in the future.