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Pakistan has become a key player in diplomatic efforts to end the conflict between the US and Iran, hosting a meeting of foreign ministers from Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Pakistan in Islamabad. The two-day consultations aim to align regional positions and prepare the ground for possible direct US-Iran engagement, with Pakistan acting as the central interlocutor between the two nations. Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif held a 90-minute phone call with Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, focusing on de-escalation and trust-building measures. Pezeshkian stressed that confidence-building measures are required before Tehran can consider direct dialogue. The Islamabad meeting is not a negotiation, but rather preparation for potential talks. Its goals are to consolidate regional backing for de-escalation and harmonize positions on ceasefire sequencing. Iran has transmitted its response to the US proposal via Islamabad, with demands including an end to hostilities, reparations for damages, guarantees against future attacks, and recognition of its strategic leverage in the Strait of Hormuz. The next 48 to 72 hours will determine whether this diplomatic push produces a meeting between US and Iranian officials. If successful, it could provide the political cover both Washington and Tehran need to enter talks without appearing to concede.

Véron Mosengo-Omba, the general secretary of the Confederation of African Football (Caf), has resigned after repeated calls for his removal and at a turbulent time for African football. His departure comes amid a crisis of confidence in the organisation's leadership, largely due to the decision to strip Senegal of the Africa Cup of Nations (Afcon) title and allegations of corruption.Mosengo-Omba, 66, said he was retiring but his exit follows a period of intense criticism of his tenure, including accusations of creating a toxic workplace culture at Caf. An investigation into staff complaints had previously cleared him of wrongdoing. He is of Congolese origin but a Swiss citizen and a former Fifa employee.In a statement, Mosengo-Omba said: 'After over 30 years of an international professional career dedicated to promoting an ideal form of football that brings people together, educates, and creates opportunities for hope, I have decided to step down from my position as secretary general of Caf to devote myself to more personal projects.'He expressed gratitude to Caf's president, Dr Patrice Motsepe, and his teams, and hoped that the progress made during his tenure would 'last and be sustained'. Mosengo-Omba is expected to run for the post of president of the Democratic Republic of Congo's football federation.The controversy surrounding Caf's leadership has led to Senegal's government calling for an international investigation into the organisation. Caf's competitions director, Samson Adamu, will take over as acting general secretary.Earlier this month, Motsepe admitted that Caf was struggling with questions over its integrity. The organisation is set to expand the Africa Cup of Nations to 28 teams from 24, with plans to introduce a Nations League annually from 2029.

The UK hospitality sector is facing a crisis in confidence, with one in five businesses fearing collapse in the next 12 months. The impending cost crunch has left the sector warning of multiple business failures unless the burden is 'dramatically reduced'.From Wednesday, many pub, restaurant, and hotel companies will face a higher bill for business rates paid to their local authority, while an increase in minimum wage thresholds takes effect on the same day. The survey respondents, who operate more than 20,000 venues, cited increased employment costs as their top worry, followed by business rates and inflation in the cost of food and drink.UKHospitality estimates that the increase in the national living wage and national minimum wage will result in an extra £1.4bn in costs for the sector. The organisation also expects most of its members to pay more in business rates, with the average hotel in England facing a 30% increase worth £28,900, and the average restaurant facing a 15% increase worth £1,800.The sector is calling for the government to dramatically reduce the cost burden, warning that too many businesses are simply not making any money, and that the only result is lost jobs and business closures. 'Hospitality can be a driving force of growth and jobs, but only if its costs of doing business are dramatically reduced,' said UKHospitality in a joint statement with industry bodies.

The concept of luck has long been shrouded in mystery, often attributed to chance or fate. However, behavioural neuroscience has made significant strides in uncovering the underlying mechanisms that govern luck. According to research, luck is not just a roll of the dice, but rather a complex interplay of brain chemistry and behaviour that can be influenced and cultivated.The neuroscience behind luck reveals that it operates through identifiable patterns of brain chemistry and behaviour. Studies have shown that the consistently lucky are not blessed by fate, but rather, they possess a unique set of habits and characteristics that enable them to capitalize on opportunities and navigate challenges more effectively. Brain imaging techniques have even identified specific regions of the brain that are activated when individuals perceive themselves as lucky, shifting their perception from threat-detection mode to opportunity-recognition mode.Serotonin production, regulated by morning sunlight, tryptophan-rich foods, and a regular sleep-wake cycle, plays a critical role in determining one's luck. Individuals who prioritize these factors are more likely to experience a boost in serotonin levels, which in turn, enhances their mood, social confidence, and resilience. Conversely, those who lead erratic lifestyles and neglect these factors may find themselves chronically sleep-deprived and less likely to encounter fortunate events.Lucky individuals also tend to possess a clear awareness of their interests and passions, which guides their decision-making and behaviour. By following their 'fascination compass', they are more likely to stumble upon opportunities and experiences that align with their values and goals. Novelty-seeking and a willingness to take calculated risks also characterize lucky individuals, as they understand that each small departure from routine can be a ticket to new experiences and encounters.Generosity and a willingness to help others without expectation of return are also key characteristics of lucky individuals. Brain imaging studies have shown that acts of genuine generosity activate the brain's deepest reward centre, releasing feel-good chemicals that reinforce positive behaviours and build social capital. By investing in others and cultivating meaningful relationships, lucky individuals create a network of opportunities and support that can help them navigate life's challenges.In conclusion, luck is not just a matter of chance, but rather a complex interplay of brain chemistry, behaviour, and habit. By understanding the underlying mechanisms that govern luck and incorporating these insights into daily life, individuals can increase their chances of experiencing fortunate events and leading a more fulfilling life.

Mauricio Pochettino, the head coach of the US Men's National Team (USMNT), understands the pressure of playing for your national team in a way few of his players can. Having been a late cut from Argentina's World Cup plans in 1994 and 1998, Pochettino finally made the squad as a veteran in 2002. He recalls the immense pressure Argentina faced during that tournament, with the country in the midst of an unprecedented economic crisis. Pochettino shared his experiences during a press conference ahead of the USMNT's friendlies against Belgium and Portugal. He emphasized that Argentine people feel the pressure deeply, and that football is a battle to survive. The team's performance at the 2002 World Cup was catastrophic, crashing out in the group stage for the first time in half a century. Now, as the US team prepares for the World Cup on home soil, Pochettino aims to shield his players from excessive pressure. He believes that pressure can be heavy if not dealt with properly, and instead focuses on sending good energy to his players. Pochettino encourages his team to perform freely and happily, rather than under the weight of expectation. Christian Pulisic, arguably the most talented player in US soccer history, is likely to feel the burden of pressure. As Captain America, he is the highest-profile player the program has ever seen. Pulisic acknowledged the pressure, stating, "There's pressure, it's a World Cup, it's not because of my position in the team or anything. I'm used to this, I wouldn’t want to be in any other position, I'm lucky to be in this position." Pochettino has created a strong bond with his players, and his motivational approach focuses on building emotional connections. He believes that motivation begins from the first day you meet someone and that words alone are empty without an emotional bond. The coach's positivity is infectious, and his message to the team was simple: "Why not us?" Pochettino's confidence in the team's abilities is clear, stating, "Dreams inspire reality." He genuinely believes the US can compete to win the World Cup, saying, "because we are American." The team's performance will depend on various factors, but Pochettino's faith in his players is evident.

Kimi Antonelli secured pole position for the Japanese Grand Prix, continuing Mercedes' dominant start to the new Formula One season. Antonelli's impressive lap time of 1 minute 28.778 seconds edged out his teammate George Russell by just under three-tenths of a second.The result marks Mercedes' third consecutive front-row lockout, with their nearest competitor, McLaren's Oscar Piastri, over three-tenths of a second behind. Charles Leclerc took fourth for Ferrari, while Lewis Hamilton qualified in sixth.The performance is a significant boost for Antonelli, who currently trails Russell by just four points in the drivers' championship. His consistent pace and confidence in the car have made him a strong contender in the title fight this season.In a surprising turn of events, Max Verstappen was knocked out in Q2, managing only 11th place with his teammate Isack Hadjar qualifying in eighth. Verstappen's struggles with the Red Bull car were evident, with him describing it as 'completely undriveable' during qualifying.Antonelli's pole position sets him up for a strong challenge in the Japanese Grand Prix, but he can expect competition from the fast-starting Ferraris of Hamilton and Leclerc.

Saracens host Northampton Saints at Tottenham Hotspur Stadium in a crucial Premiership Rugby match, with Saracens' director of rugby Mark McCall stressing that defeat is not an option for his team to stay in contention for the playoffs.The match pits two top coaches against each other, with McCall's Saracens, currently sixth in the table, eight points behind fourth-placed Exeter, looking to bounce back from a 62-15 thrashing by Bath last weekend. Northampton, table-topping and on a five-match winning streak, aims to maintain their lead.Maro Itoje and Rhys Carré return to Saracens' starting lineup, while Elliot Daly makes his 100th appearance. Northampton's director of rugby, Phil Dowson, has his team well-prepared, with players like Fin Smith, Tommy Freeman, and Henry Pollock in the starting XV.Dowson praised his team's heart and passion in their recent win against Newcastle, achieved without some key players. He emphasized the importance of team spirit and togetherness as they look to continue their momentum.McCall expressed confidence in his team's character to respond to the previous defeat, highlighting Itoje's great form and the need to manage his workload carefully. The match promises to be an intense and crucial encounter in the Premiership Rugby title race.

The UK government is facing mounting pressure to appoint a Conservative former cabinet minister as the next chair of Ofcom, the media regulator. Jeremy Wright, a former culture secretary and sitting Conservative MP, is competing against Margaret Hodge, a Labour peer and former MP, for the role.The appointment has become crucial amid concerns over the rapid growth of online content and the rise of politically partisan broadcasting. The Online Safety Act, which aims to tackle harmful online content, has created legal pitfalls for Ofcom, leading to claims of paralysis at the regulator.Wright, who was involved in drafting laws to tackle harmful online content, is seen as a strong candidate due to his legal background as a king's counsel and his knowledge of the Online Safety Act. He is believed to be willing to take risks in confronting big digital platforms.On the other hand, Hodge has been seen as the favourite to be appointed by the Labour administration. As chair of the public accounts committee, she built a reputation for attacking big tech over its tax bill and has previously suggested banning online anonymity and making social media directors personally liable for defamatory posts.The delay in appointing a new chair is causing concern, with some warning that it could leave Britain at risk. The new chair must address fundamental flaws in Ofcom's implementation of the Online Safety Act and restore the frayed support and confidence of civil society.A government source said a decision would be made very soon. An Ofcom spokesperson said the regulator looks forward to working with whoever the government appoints as its next chair to make life safer online.

Brazil and France, ranked fifth and third in the world respectively, are gearing up for the FIFA World Cup with a high-profile friendly match in the United States on Thursday. The match at the Gillette Stadium near Boston, Massachusetts, marks the first meeting between the two teams in 11 years. The friendly comes as both teams finalize their preparations for the World Cup, with Brazil hoping to capitalize on the appointment of coach Carlo Ancelotti to boost their chances of winning a record-extending sixth World Cup title. Ancelotti's impact on the team will be closely watched, especially with key players like Vinicius Junior leading the charge. For France, the focus is on Kylian Mbappe, who has overcome a knee injury to return to action. Mbappe's fitness had been a concern, but he expressed confidence in his ability to contribute to the team during the international break. Brazil's form has been inconsistent, with six defeats in 18 World Cup qualifying games. However, Ancelotti's arrival has brought renewed optimism, and the team will look to build momentum ahead of the World Cup. Neymar's absence has been a significant talking point, with Ancelotti citing physical issues as the reason for the star player's exclusion from the squad. The match also provides an opportunity for younger players like Rayan, an uncapped 19-year-old, to make their mark. As both teams aim to peak at the right time for the World Cup, Thursday's friendly will offer valuable insights into their preparations and potential strategies.