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The Hike Turned Disaster Benjie, an eight-year-old hiker, was on a walk with his group in the Mourne mountains, specifically at Hen, Cock and Pigeon Rock, when they noticed smoke in the distance on May 23. Initially, the smoke seemed minimal, and they continued their hike. Escalating Flames and Smoke As they ascended one of the mountains, the extent of the smoke became alarmingly apparent. They soon saw a ring of flames and heard the fire crackling across the valley. The smoke began to obscure the sun, prompting them to change their plans. A Change of Plans Initially planning to walk to Bloody Bridge on the other side of the mountains. Decided to head to Tolleymore Forest Park instead due to the worsening fire situation. Witnessed six more fires and 12 fire engines en route. The Aftermath Benjie later learned that the fires persisted for many days, destroying a vast area. The fires were suspected to have been started deliberately, and it was reported that recovery efforts could take decades. Benjie expressed sadness and anger over the damage caused to wildlife. A Call to Action The Young Country Diary, where Benjie's story was published, continues to share stories about nature and the environment. The submission form will reopen on June 1 for summer articles.

The Lead A nine-year-old girl, Ottoline, had a remarkable encounter with a large white butterfly in her garden. The butterfly had just emerged from its chrysalis and needed help to get rid of the remaining chrysalis and gain energy to fly. Aiding the Butterfly's Emergence Ottoline found the butterfly flapping in her wildflower patch on Sunday morning. She noticed that part of the chrysalis was still attached to the butterfly's wing, while the other wing was dry and ready to fly. The butterfly was struggling to remove the chrysalis but had exhausted its energy. Ottoline gently tugged on the chrysalis, and it came off, freeing the butterfly. Nourishing the Butterfly Although the butterfly was now free from the chrysalis, it still lacked energy. Ottoline went to her kitchen and fetched a banana, cutting a slice and placing it in front of the butterfly. The butterfly fed on the banana using its long proboscis and eventually gained enough strength to fly away. The Butterfly's Origin Ottoline wondered how the butterfly ended up in her garden, as large white butterflies typically lay their eggs on cabbages. Her garden does not have cabbages, but it does have an old kale plant that was infested with caterpillars the previous year. This might have been the butterfly's origin. The butterfly was fortunate to have escaped the threat of parasitic wasps that often lay their eggs inside the caterpillars.

The acting Navy secretary Hung Cao told a Senate committee that the United States is temporarily pausing a $14 bn arms sale to Taiwan to ensure sufficient munitions for the Iran operation dubbed Epic Fury. The disclosure, coupled with a Washington Post report on interceptor usage, has sparked concerns that the U.S. may be exhausting its strategic missile stockpiles faster than they can be replenished. Senate Hearing Highlights $14 bn Taiwan Sale Pause and Iran‑War Munitions Demand During the hearing, Cao emphasized that the pause is a precaution, not a sign of a critical shortage, stating the U.S. has “plenty” of munitions for Epic Fury. Yet his own remarks underscored a broader tension: while officials publicly project confidence, internal data suggest a rapid drawdown of high‑value weapons used against Iran. Interceptors and Tomahawks: The Scale of US Depletion THAAD interceptors: >200 launched – roughly 50% of the U.S. inventory. SM‑3/SM‑6 missiles: >100 deployed. Tomahawk cruise missiles: >1,000 used out of an estimated 3,100. Overall, seven critical munitions saw more than half of their pre‑war stockpiles expended, according to a CSIS report dated April 21. Strategic Ripple Effects for Allies and Future Theaters The depletion has immediate implications for U.S. partners. Japan and South Korea, which rely on American missile‑defence systems, face heightened risk if the supply chain cannot keep pace. Gulf allies also worry about reduced availability of Patriot and THAAD systems should the Iran conflict reignite. Moreover, the same interceptors are needed for potential Indo‑Pacific contingencies involving China, amplifying the strategic stakes. Rebuilding the Arsenal: Timeline and Policy Choices Analysts from the International Institute for Strategic Studies and CSIS warn that restoring pre‑war levels for the seven most‑depleted munitions will require “one to four years” as production pipelines catch up. Factors such as supply‑chain bottlenecks, skilled‑labor shortages, and rare‑earth material constraints slow the ramp‑up. Until capacity improves, U.S. planners must factor stockpile depth into escalation calculations, potentially limiting the frequency or intensity of future strikes.

The Chancellor's Tax Cut Rachel Reeves, the chancellor, announced a temporary reduction in VAT on the children’s menu in restaurants from 20% to 5% between June and September, in order to help families with the cost of living crisis and offer a boost to the hospitality sector. Restaurateurs' Skepticism Restaurateurs have questioned the impact of the tax cut, with Will Murray, the owner of London restaurant Fallow, saying it's a 'small soundbite that won't make any difference.' Murray noted that most kids' food is already discounted at the cost of the restaurant anyway, and the VAT cut wouldn’t even make up that shortfall. The Data Analysis The UK's VAT rate for restaurants is 20%, one of the highest in Europe, with the European average being around 12%. In Italy, for example, VAT on food sold in restaurants is set at 10%. Some restaurateurs, like Tim Martin, the founder and chair of the Wetherspoons pub chain, plan to cut the cost of kids' meals during the summer, while others see the measure as merely 'symbolic.' The Impact Analysis The hospitality sector has long called for VAT rates on food and drink to be cut in line with other European countries. UKHospitality, the lobbying group for the industry, said it was likely that restaurants would cut costs on the menu for children after direction from government but that it was 'up to individual operators.' The Prediction Kate Nicholls, the chair of UKHospitality, urged the government to be bold and cut VAT for the entire hospitality sector, stating that VAT is the single biggest lever it can pull to lower prices, tackle inflation, drive demand, boost spending, generate growth, and create new jobs.

Executive Summary: Reeves' Bid to Remain ChancellorRachel Reeves is mobilising backbench support to keep her chancellorship if Keir Starmer is replaced, arguing her credibility with bond markets is essential for the UK’s fiscal stability.Backbench Lobbying Intensifies as Labour Leadership ShiftsLabour MPs are being urged to back Reeves in the event that Andy Burnham wins the Makerfield by‑election and succeeds Starmer as prime minister. Allies warn that a switch to Ed Miliband would unsettle the bond market.Reeves’ supporters claim she is the only candidate who can safeguard the country’s finances.Burnham is reportedly considering Miliband for chancellor.MPs express concern over a “double change” in leadership.Economic Indicators Strengthen Reeves' PositionRecent data provide a factual backdrop to the political maneuvering:International Monetary Fund raised its UK growth forecast to 1% for 2026, up from 0.8%.Inflation fell to 2.8%, outpacing expectations.Government borrowing in April exceeded forecasts, highlighting fiscal pressure.Political Ramifications and Market PerceptionThe chancellor’s lobbying has sparked debate within Labour:Supporters stress the importance of fiscal predictability for bond‑market confidence.Critics argue Reeves bears responsibility for unpopular policies such as cuts to winter fuel payments.Analysts note her “Great British Summer Savings” plan and surprise VAT cut on family attractions as attempts to bolster public support.Bond‑market observers warn that a sudden leadership change could raise borrowing costs, while unions fear a shift toward a less market‑friendly chancellor.Looking Ahead: Scenarios for the TreasuryIf Burnham ascends to the premiership, the chancellor’s seat could become a focal point of intra‑party negotiation. Potential outcomes include:Reeves retains the role, providing continuity for markets.Ed Miliband is appointed, prompting a reassessment of fiscal strategy.A prolonged leadership contest that stalls key economic reforms.Analysts suggest that Reeves’ ability to navigate both economic data and internal party dynamics will determine whether the Treasury maintains its current course or pivots toward a new fiscal direction.

The Isolation Order and Its Immediate ContextThe United States has required the DRC national football team to complete a 21‑day isolation period in a controlled bubble in Belgium before they can enter the country for the 2026 World Cup. Andrew Giuliani, executive director of the White House Task Force for the World Cup, told ESPN that the deadline for the team’s arrival in Houston is June 11, with their first Group K match scheduled for June 17 against Portugal.US Health Safeguard Requires 21‑Day Bubble in BelgiumUS officials, including the Department of Homeland Security, communicated the requirement to FIFA, the Congolese federation, and the Kinshasa government. The squad will stay in a “bubble” in Belgium, where they are currently training, to prevent any exposure to the ongoing Ebola crisis.Ebola Outbreak Numbers Highlight Urgency82 confirmed cases and 7 confirmed deaths reported by the World Health Organization.Approximately 750 suspected cases and 177 suspected deaths under investigation.The outbreak is driven by the Bundibugyo strain of Ebola, for which no approved vaccine or treatment exists.Implications for World Cup Logistics and US Public Health PolicyThe isolation mandate underscores the delicate balance between hosting a global sporting event and safeguarding public health. By exempting the team from a broader travel ban—while still enforcing a strict quarantine—the US aims to preserve tournament integrity without compromising border security.What Lies Ahead for the DRC Squad and Tournament SchedulingIf the team adheres to the bubble protocol, they will join the tournament in Houston as planned. Any breach could jeopardize their participation, potentially forcing a reshuffle of Group K fixtures. The situation also sets a precedent for future events where health emergencies intersect with international travel.

The Winning ‘People’s Tree’ Project Secures National Trust CommissionHelix Arts and George King Architects were announced as the winners of a public‑vote‑driven National Trust commission on Saturday. Their proposal, titled ‘The People’s Tree’, will repurpose preserved wood from the felled Sycamore Gap tree into a multi‑layered “living archive”.Project Blueprint: Living Archive from the Felled Sycamore Gap TreeThe initiative combines participatory storytelling, sound recordings and sculptural elements. Visitors and online contributors from Northumberland and across the UK will submit reflections on their relationship with trees, which will be stored in a national sound archive. Sections of the wood will become “seed pods” for digital recordings, a soundscape derived from growth‑ring data, and co‑created artworks for exhibitions and workshops.Numbers Behind the Initiative49 “trees of hope” saplings will be planted across the UK as part of the wider legacy programme.Public engagement is set to begin summer 2026 with completion targeted for autumn 2027.The commission was chosen from a shortlist of six proposals, receiving the highest combined public and judges’ score.The original tree was illegally felled in July 2025, prompting nationwide grief.Broader Cultural and Environmental ImpactThe project moves beyond a static memorial, fostering a dialogue between communities and nature. By embedding recordings in the wood and creating interactive installations along the full stretch of Hadrian’s Wall, it aims to increase access to nature for diverse groups, especially those historically underserved. The National Trust notes that shoots are already sprouting from the original stump for the third consecutive year, underscoring the site’s regenerative potential.Looking Ahead: Community Engagement and Legacy Through 2027 and BeyondBeyond the physical installations, a dedicated website will enable international participation, and a combined sound sculpture and time capsule near the original site will preserve the archive for future visitors. Annie Reilly, public engagement director at the National Trust, highlighted that the proposal “puts a real conversation between people and the tree at its heart”. The project is expected to shape how heritage sites respond to loss, emphasizing resilience, reflection and collective storytelling.

The LeadGame of Thrones actress Hannah Murray shares her experience of being sectioned in a psychiatric hospital in her new memoir "The Make-Believe: A Memoir of Magic and Madness." The actress describes her mental health journey and the experience of being involuntarily admitted under the Mental Health Act.The Hospital ExperienceThe door to the room opens. A man enters the room. He is a Black man, bald and overweight. He is dressed in uniform. Blue uniform, a blue lanyard that reads "NHS". But I know Steve, the leader of the organisation that introduced me to magic, is a magician. I know he can appear in disguise.I approach the man and try to kiss him.He does not let me kiss him. Then no. It is not Steve.The man has brought me a plate of toast. He has brought me a cup of tea. I add sugar to the tea, which I would never have done in my former life, but a spoonful of sugar helps the medicine go down!I am a Ritual Master. And this, drinking my own urine, is a powerful ritual. This is all I need now to survive … I will never need to eat again. I survive on liquids and air and lightI do not eat the toast. I drink the tea. I am alone in the room again and I urinate into the cup and drink that too.I am a Ritual Master. And this, drinking my own urine, is a powerful ritual. This is all I need now to survive. It is the most potent of potions I can drink. I am a self-contained, utterly self-sufficient being. I will never need to eat again. I survive on liquids and air and light.I decide to explore outside the room. Outside my sanctuary. He has not come. So maybe I need to go searching for him …The Phone CallTime jumps. I am in a corridor lit by overhead strip lights. The electric light is pale yellow in tone. I am sat on one of three chairs in a row against the wall. The chairs are purple, curved plastic. I am still waiting for him to appear.There are two doors in front of me. One is the door to the blue room with the blue sofa and chair. Behind the other door is an office of some kind, and there is a woman in there, shuffling papers and talking on the phone.The woman comes out of the office. She is holding out my phone. My only possession now – the one artefact from my previous life. There is someone she wants me to speak to.Him.When I hold the phone to my ear, I hear a voice I recognise.But the voice belongs to my mother."Hannah?" she says. "Where are you? What's going on?"There is distress in her voice. Her voice is trembling with pain and anxiety.I do not want to hear it.This is a test. A horrible test, certainly, but one that I can pass. They are trying to tempt me back into the human. They are trying to lure me back into the past.I hang up the phone.But, after a moment, it starts to ring. The word Mum lights up the screen."Talk to her," says the woman.I answer the call.My mother sounds different now. Calmer. She asks again what's going on but gently, even cheerfully. I tell her everything's OK. That I'm fine. I tell her not to worry. I'm in a good place.This is the last time I will ever hear her voice, I think. This is the way I say goodbye.The DiagnosisThey tell me I am being sectioned.The words jar with my beliefs."Section 2 … the Mental Health Act … 28 days … right to appeal … "I cock my head.This does not fit at all. It does not fit in the world of Steve, of Ritual Master, of Shambhala and the invention of magic.I am not concerned. I am concerned only with the energy I can feel spiralling up through my body and the voices I can hear in my head.I pace the hospital corridors, delivering a tearful monologue, delivering the greatest performance of my life. A phrase comes to me. The Girl With All the Gifts. The title of a post-apocalyptic horror film released in 2016, starring Gemma Arterton.I am a magician. I am an actress. I am a writer. I have superhuman strength. I can fly. Anything that can be imagined, I can perform it. Every skill and every ability is mine.The film came out as a warning, and a prophecy.And because of me, the apocalypse has been averted.I am the saviour of the planet. I am the girl with all the gifts.The Journey to RecoveryIt was very hard, the journey to get here. It took 27 years. The path was twisting and full of setbacks, there were challenges and so much pain. There were times I wanted to give up. It was very hard. Everyone will have to make their own journey, and their journeys will be their own, unique as snowflakes or fingerprints. That is the beauty of it, the joy of it. Everyone has to figure it out for themselves.But I have laid the groundwork. I have walked the path. It starts with the energy healing, and it goes on and on through the seven dimensions, through increasingly magical planes. It goes on and on until you meet your soulmate, like I met mine.I was in a TV show called Game of Thrones, hidden in plain sight in the midst of a cultural phenomenon. I, the key to the world's salvation, wore the face of a character called Gilly, but really I played every role. Then I worked on a film called Detroit in Boston. David Benioff and Dan Weiss and Kathryn Bigelow were the four horsemen of the apocalypse. Numbers are irrelevant. Three counts as four. David and Dan and Kathryn cast me in the roles that brought about my destiny. The end and beginning of the world.I am the Ur-actress. I am every actress. Every performance ever given has been animated by my energy, my talent, by the gestures and facial expressions I am performing here and now.The Memoir and BeyondThis is an edited extract from The Make-Believe: A Memoir of Magic and Madness by Hannah Murray, published by Cornerstone (£18.99). To support the Guardian, order your copy at guardianbookshop.com. Delivery charges may apply.Hannah Murray will be in conversation with Jessie Cave at Kings Place in London on 5 June.

The World Cup AbsencesThe world's best football players will travel to North America this summer for the most anticipated sporting event of the year: the FIFA World Cup 2026. While the 48-team tournament will feature young prodigies and veterans alike, some stars will not be at the tournament, having missed out due to injuries or because their nations failed to qualify.Stars Who Missed QualificationSeveral high-profile players will not be at the World Cup because their countries failed to secure qualification. Among them are:Khvicha Kvaratskhelia (Georgia) - The Paris Saint-Germain winger, one of the most feared in European football, will not be on the plane to North America as Georgia failed to qualify.Robert Lewandowski (Poland) - The 37-year-old Barcelona striker left the pitch in tears after Poland narrowly missed out on qualification. With 89 goals in 165 appearances for Poland, he has never advanced beyond the round of 16 at a World Cup.Gianluigi Donnarumma and Sandro Tonali (Italy) - Italy's failure to qualify for the World Cup for a third consecutive time means the tournament will be devoid of some of the finest Azzurri talents, including the star goalkeeper and midfielder.Victor Osimhen and Ademola Lookman (Nigeria) - Nigeria's shock penalty shootout defeat to the Democratic Republic of the Congo in the African playoffs means fans will miss out on watching these two bright attackers.Bryan Mbeumo (Cameroon) - Cameroon's failure to qualify came as a surprise as the Indomitable Lions hold the African record for the most World Cup appearances with eight overall.Injury-Related AbsencesSeveral players who would have likely been selected for their national teams have been ruled out due to injuries:Hugo Ekitike (France) - The France forward ruptured his Achilles tendon while playing for Liverpool against PSG in April, an injury that could sideline him until January 2027.Estevao (Brazil) - The 19-year-old suffered a grade four hamstring injury while playing for Chelsea in April, crushing his dream of making his World Cup debut.Rodrygo (Brazil) - The Real Madrid winger suffered a torn meniscus and ACL in his right knee while playing for Madrid in March and is expected to be out until the end of 2026.Xavi Simons (Netherlands) - The attacking midfielder suffered an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury while playing for Tottenham Hotspur against Wolverhampton Wanderers.Other Notable AbsencesSeveral other high-profile players will also miss the tournament:Fermin Lopez (Spain) - Misses out after requiring surgery on a fracture in his right foot.Serge Gnabry (Germany) - Ruled out with a torn adductor muscle in his right thigh.Cole Palmer and Phil Foden (England) - Omitted from England's squad after both had disappointing seasons.Takumi Minamino and Kaoru Mitoma (Japan) - Minamino was left out after suffering an ACL tear while Mitoma also misses out after suffering a hamstring injury.Eder Militao, Joao Pedro, and Richarlison (Brazil) - All dropped from Brazil's squad due to injuries.Jan Oblak (Slovenia) - The goalkeeper and captain will be absent after Slovenia failed to qualify.Dominik Szoboszlai (Hungary) - Faces a similar fate after Hungary missed out on qualification.