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The Cooking Gas Crisis in AsiaIn the ramshackle lanes of a south Delhi slum, Afshana Khatoon crouched wearily on her haunches and began lighting a small pile of firewood. She had just returned from six hours spent trudging through the urban forests and dry parks of India's capital looking for kindling to turn into a makeshift stove. As the unforgiving summer heat soared above 40C, she had walked for miles, piling the sticks and fallen branches into a bundle on her head while sweat ran down her face.Just a few weeks ago, the 35-year-old had been preparing meals for her four children on a small gas stove with little fuss. But as the crisis in the Middle East has choked India's vital supplies of imported liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) – used by more than 60% of the country's population for cooking – refills have been scarce and prices have risen far beyond what is widely affordable.Return to Traditional FuelsKhatoon, like growing numbers of people in India and more widely across Asia, has been forced to cook with crude, dirty fuels such as firewood and coal in order to survive. "It already feels like hell," she said, as she bustled about, filling a pot with water. "I'm not eating properly, and I have to work much more than before. My whole day now is about collecting firewood and cooking."The return to fuels such as firewood and coal is not only deepening the economic strain of the war on ordinary civilians in countries across Asia, but raising concerns about public health, air pollution and the fragility of the energy transition.Supply Chain Disruption and Price SurgeIndia imports about 60% of its LPG needs, of which about 90% usually comes through the strait of Hormuz, the critical shipping route still blockaded amid the ongoing conflict between Iran and the US. Official data shows India's LPG consumption fell by 2.2m tonnes in April, the sharpest decline in years.As the war has dragged on, cooking gas prices in informal markets have surged. In Khatoon's dimly lit shanty, her 5kg gas canister sat empty and forlorn in the corner. She said LPG had become prohibitively expensive for her family, rising to more than four times what she used to pay. "My husband earns 400 to 500 rupees a day. We can't spend 1,000 rupees just on gas for a week," she said.While the Indian government insists there is no shortage, in a speech this week the prime minister, Narendra Modi, called on people to adopt austerity measures including limiting their use of fuel and petrol. According to the defence minister, India has petroleum gas reserves to last just 45 days.Health and Environmental ConsequencesOnce Khatoon's fire stove is lit, thick smoke rises from the flames. It stings the eyes and throat but she has no option but to breathe it in as she cooks. She put her head in her hands, admitting she felt utterly exhausted. "We just want to cook as quickly as possible," she said.The return to biomass is raising alarms about air quality in cities across the region. Solid fuels such as wood and charcoal come with a range of health and environmental risks. They emit a dangerous set of pollutants that have been linked to respiratory problems, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and lung cancer, strokes and heart disease.The combined effects of ambient air pollution and household air pollution are associated with 6.7 million premature deaths annually, according to the World Health Organization. Women and children, widely responsible for household chores such as cooking or collecting firewood, are the most vulnerable.Reversal of Environmental ProgressDelhi already ranks among the world's most polluted cities, and years of policy have focused on promoting cleaner fuels such as LPG and compressed natural gas to reduce emissions.Environmental activists fear years of progress toward widespread use of cleaner fuels is being reversed as the war in the Middle East drags on. With shortages deepening, authorities in Delhi have temporarily relaxed restrictions on the use of coal and firewood."When prices rise, it's the poorest who are forced to switch back to biomass," said Harjeet Singh, a climate activist and the founding director of the Satat Sampada Climate Foundation. "Biomass burning is a major source of fine particulate pollution."Future OutlookAs the conflict in the Middle East continues to disrupt global energy supplies, the health implications of reverting to traditional cooking methods across Asia are likely to worsen. Without immediate intervention to either increase LPG supplies or provide affordable alternatives, public health crises in major urban centers could escalate, potentially reversing years of progress in air quality improvement.The situation highlights the vulnerability of energy-dependent nations to geopolitical conflicts and underscores the urgent need for diversified energy sources and more resilient supply chains in the region.

Lead: Court Grants Temporary Stay on Tariff BlockageA US federal appeals court issued a short‑term administrative stay, pausing a lower‑court decision that had declared President Donald Trump’s 10 percent global tariff unlawful.Appeals Court Issues Short‑Term Stay on Section 122 Tariff RulingThe stay was granted on Tuesday, allowing the case to proceed while the White House prepares a response. The underlying dispute centers on whether the tariff, imposed under Section 122 of the 1974 Trade Act, falls within the president’s statutory authority.Trump introduced the tariff in January after the Supreme Court invalidated a prior set of tariffs justified under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA). A recent panel of the US Court of International Trade ruled 2‑1 that the Section 122 proclamation failed to meet required conditions, deeming it “invalid” and “unauthorized by law.”Consumer Price Index Shows Small Uptick Amid Tariff DebateA consumer price index report released on the same day noted modest price increases linked to the tariff:Apparel and electronics prices rose by 0.6 %.Toys and furniture prices rose by 0.8 %.US Customs and Border Protection reported refunds totaling $35.46 bn on 8.3 million shipments processed as of Monday, reflecting refunds for tariffs imposed under IEEPA.Legal Challenge Highlights Executive Power Limits and Consumer Cost ConcernsThe plaintiffs, a coalition of 24 states, argue that the tariff campaign exceeds executive authority and burdens American consumers and businesses. Washington State Attorney General Nick Brown emphasized that “American consumers and businesses… have ultimately paid for the president’s illegal tariff campaign.”Future of the 10 % Global Tariff Remains Uncertain Ahead of July DeadlineUnder Section 122, the tariff is set to expire in July unless Congress extends it; its maximum term is capped at 150 days. The appeals court’s temporary stay does not resolve the substantive legal questions, leaving the tariff’s fate dependent on further judicial rulings and potential congressional action.

The US-Pakistan-Iran Diplomatic Dynamic Donald Trump has reasserted his support for Pakistan to serve as a mediator between Iran and the United States after Senator Lindsey Graham, a close ally of the US president, disparaged Islamabad’s diplomacy. Trump's Public Endorsement In remarks on Tuesday, the US president lauded Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and its army chief Asim Munir, who helped negotiate a fragile ceasefire in Iran that came into effect last month. “They’re great. I think the Pakistanis have been great. The field marshal and the prime minister of Pakistan have been absolutely great,” Trump told reporters. The Impact of Lindsey Graham's Criticism Hours earlier, Graham had pressed Pentagon chief Pete Hegseth and top US general Dan Caine about a CBS News report claiming that Pakistan is allowing Iran to park military assets on its airfields, in order to shield them from potential US and Israeli attacks. Graham expressed distrust in Pakistan's ability to act as a fair mediator, saying, “I don’t trust Pakistan as far as I can throw them. If they actually have Iranian aircraft parked in Pakistan bases to protect Iranian military assets, that tells me maybe we should be looking for somebody else to mediate. No wonder this damn thing is going nowhere.” The Future of US-Iran Diplomacy Pakistan has been pushing to revive the stalled diplomacy between Iran and the US, following the April 8 ceasefire agreement. On Sunday, Trump said Tehran’s latest proposal to end the war was “unacceptable”. In late April, the US president announced he was sending his envoys to Pakistan to meet Iranian officials, but he called off the trip after Iran pushed the US to lift the naval blockade against its ports as a condition for resuming the talks.

The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) reports that displacement in Colombia doubled in 2025, with over 235,619 people forced from their homes, marking the worst humanitarian year in a decade.The Surge in Displacement Amid Colombia’s Fragmented ConflictSince the 2016 ceasefire with the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), the conflict has splintered into multiple dissident and criminal groups. The ICRC’s annual report highlights that this fragmentation has reignited violence across the country, especially in the border department of Norte de Santander, where 42 % of the displaced are concentrated.Numbers That Reveal a Humanitarian Crisis235,619 individuals displaced in 2025 (double the 2024 figure)Mass‑displacement events affected > 87,000 peopleExplosive‑related casualties: 965 killed or injuredExplosive incidents rose > 33 % year‑on‑yearLockdowns in small communities increased by nearly 100 %Why the Conflict’s Fragmentation Is Deepening SufferingFragmented armed groups compete for control of illicit economies, leading to a surge in the use of drones and improvised explosive devices. Civilians face “lockdowns” that restrict access to education, crops, and essential services, eroding the social fabric and livelihoods of entire regions.What the Future Holds for Peace Efforts and Civilian SafetyPresident Gustavo Petro’s “Total Peace” negotiations remain stalled as right‑wing factions demand a hardline approach ahead of the May 31 elections. Analysts warn that without a credible security framework, displacement trends are likely to continue rising, pressuring both national and international actors to intervene.

Escalating Deadlock: Why Recent Sudanese Peace Initiatives Stalled The promise of a swift end to Sudan's civil war has faded as ceasefires crumble and diplomatic talks stall. While the Riyadh Agreement and subsequent UN‑backed rounds raised hopes, deep‑seated mistrust between the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) has kept the conflict alive. Fragmented Negotiations and Competing Power Centers Multiple parallel tracks – the African Union, the United Nations, and Gulf states – have pursued overlapping agendas, creating contradictory pressure points. Neither the RSF nor the SAF recognizes the other as a legitimate negotiating partner, leading to repeated walk‑outs. Regional rivals, notably Egypt and Ethiopia, back different factions, turning the peace process into a proxy arena. Humanitarian Costs and Economic Toll: Numbers Behind the Stalemate By May 2026, the United Nations estimates over 5.2 million people displaced internally, with 1.8 million seeking refuge abroad. Casualties exceed 400,000 since the war resumed in 2023, according to the International Committee of the Red Cross. Sudan’s GDP contracted 12 % in 2025, and inflation surged past 250 %, eroding public services and fueling further unrest. Regional Ripple Effects: How Sudan’s Conflict Undermines Stability Border clashes have spilled into South Sudan and Chad, threatening a broader East‑African security crisis. Refugee flows strain humanitarian budgets in neighboring countries, prompting donor fatigue. Disruption of the Nile’s upstream water projects raises tensions with Egypt, complicating any diplomatic breakthrough. Paths Forward: Scenarios for Renewed Diplomacy UN‑led inclusive summit – a single‑track conference that forces both parties to sit together under a binding ceasefire framework. African Union mediation with a phased implementation plan tied to concrete security guarantees. Increased economic incentives – targeted sanctions relief and reconstruction funds – contingent on verifiable disarmament steps. Without a coordinated, inclusive approach that addresses both the power dynamics on the ground and the regional interests at play, peace efforts are likely to remain episodic and ineffective.

Ukraine's Long-Range Retaliation Strikes Russian Gas InfrastructurePresident Volodymyr Zelenskyy confirmed that Ukraine has targeted gas facilities in Russia's Orenburg region, located more than 1,500km (932 miles) from the Ukrainian border. The attack represents a significant escalation in the conflict, demonstrating Ukraine's capability to strike deep within Russian territory.Zelenskyy framed the operation as symmetrical retaliation, stating: "Ukraine has said that we will act symmetrically in response to Russia." The Orenburg region is home to one of the world's largest gasfields and contains industrial infrastructure considered vital to Russia's military and economy.Russian Governor Evgeny Solntsev claimed that nine Ukrainian drones were repelled over the region, though fragments from the downed drones damaged a residential building, a school, and a kindergarten, without causing any injuries.Escalation After Failed Ceasefire: Six Dead in Russian AttacksUkraine's latest attacks on Russia came hours after Moscow launched a series of overnight assaults on Ukrainian territory, killing six people in the Dnipropetrovsk region. The violence occurred as the three-day ceasefire brokered by US President Donald Trump came to an end.The pause in hostilities had coincided with Russia's Victory Day celebrations, marking the Soviet defeat of Nazi Germany in World War II. Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha revealed that Kyiv had offered to extend the ceasefire, but Moscow refused.Zelenskyy reported that Ukraine had been attacked by more than 200 drones, which damaged energy facilities, apartment buildings, a kindergarten, and a civilian train. He added that drones had been intercepted across six regions.Geopolitical Shifts: Russia's Nuclear Posturing and Peace Talk DevelopmentsOn Tuesday, Russia tested its new nuclear-capable intercontinental missile, which President Vladimir Putin described as the "most powerful" nuclear missile in the world, capable of traveling more than 25,000 kilometres (15,534 miles). Putin claimed the weapon "has the ability to penetrate all existing and future anti-missile defence systems." Analysts have previously accused Putin of exaggerating Russia's military capabilities.The Kremlin has suggested the war in Ukraine, which began more than four years ago, is nearing its end. Spokesperson Dmitry Peskov stated: "This accumulated groundwork in terms of the peace process allows us to say that the completion is indeed approaching." However, Zelenskyy disagreed, warning that Ukraine was preparing for further attacks: "Russia has no intention of ending this war. And we are, unfortunately, preparing for new attacks."European Union foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas interpreted Putin's comments as a sign of weakness: "What his statement really shows is that he's not in a strong position. So, I think there's an opportunity for ending this war."Future Outlook: Stalemate or Breakthrough in the Conflict?Talks aimed at ending the conflict have so far failed to achieve significant breakthroughs, stalling in recent months. US President Donald Trump made ending what has become a war of attrition a key pledge during his 2024 election campaign. As he left for a trip to China, Trump told reporters: "The end of the war in Ukraine, I really think it's getting very close."The Kyiv Independent newspaper reported that Washington was attempting to negotiate another temporary ceasefire that would include sanctions relief for Russia. Ukrainian officials are reportedly concerned that the proposed agreement does not include security guarantees, which Kyiv views as essential to deterring future aggression from Moscow.

French President Emmanuel Macron unveiled a €27 billion ($27 billion) investment initiative for Africa, urging a strategic reset of relations between the continent and the European Union. The package, presented at a summit in Paris on 12 May 2026, seeks to boost economic growth, deepen political cooperation, and position Europe as a leading partner in Africa’s development agenda. Macron Announces €27 Billion Multi‑Sector Investment Package for Africa The announcement covered four priority pillars: Infrastructure: €8 billion for transport corridors, ports and cross‑border rail links. Digital & Innovation: €5 billion to expand broadband, support tech hubs and foster AI research collaborations. Renewable Energy: €7 billion for solar, wind and green‑hydrogen projects across 15 African nations. Youth & Skills: €4 billion for vocational training, entrepreneurship incubators and job‑creation programmes. Macron framed the initiative as a “reset” of the EU‑Africa partnership, emphasizing mutual benefits and shared responsibility for climate goals. Financial Scale and Allocation of the €27 Billion Commitment The €27 billion commitment translates to an average of €1.8 billion per pillar, with a projected annual disbursement of €2.5 billion over the next ten years. Funding will be sourced from a mix of French state budgets, EU development funds, and private‑sector co‑investment mechanisms, including a newly created “Euro‑Africa Investment Fund”. Implications for EU‑Africa Partnership and Regional Development Analysts see three immediate effects: Strengthening of France’s geopolitical influence in key African markets, particularly in West and Central Africa. Acceleration of the EU’s strategic autonomy agenda by reducing reliance on non‑European supply chains for critical minerals and digital services. Potential boost to African GDP growth rates by 0.3‑0.5 percentage points annually, according to IMF scenario modelling. The initiative also signals a shift from aid‑centric models toward investment‑driven cooperation, aligning with the EU’s “Strategic Partnerships” framework. What the Next Five Years Could Hold for Franco‑African Cooperation Looking ahead, the following trends are likely: Increased joint ventures between French multinationals and African startups, especially in renewable energy and fintech. Enhanced regulatory harmonisation, with pilot “digital trade corridors” facilitating cross‑border data flows. Potential political friction if project implementation stalls, prompting the EU to establish a monitoring body to ensure transparency and accountability. If the rollout stays on schedule, the €27 billion package could become a benchmark for future EU‑Africa investment strategies, reshaping the continent’s development trajectory and Europe’s role as a partner rather than a donor.

The Lead Google has announced a range of free features coming to Android phones, including a new Gemini Intelligence AI system and a tool to help users avoid distracting apps. The Event Details The upgrades were revealed in a livestreamed 'Android Show' event and are scheduled to arrive in waves over the next year for high-end new and old phones alike, including Samsung and Pixel devices. Google also revealed that a new lineup of laptops will arrive in the autumn. The Gemini Intelligence Upgrade Gemini Intelligence will combine the company’s top AI tools into one system aimed at being more proactively useful. It will be able to automate tasks by directly interacting with the apps already on a phone. This could include selecting and ordering a takeaway, turning a grocery list into a shopping basket ready for delivery, or finding a class book list in an email and ordering the right texts. The Data Analysis Gemini Intelligence will be available from late June. Chrome auto browse will bring similar automated powers to websites. Autofill is being upgraded to fill in more complex forms. The Impact Analysis These upgrades aim to make Android phones more user-friendly and efficient. The new features will allow users to perform tasks more easily and quickly, making their experience with their phones more enjoyable. The Prediction As Google continues to develop and improve its AI capabilities, we can expect to see even more innovative features in the future. The integration of Gemini Intelligence into Android phones is a significant step forward in the development of AI-powered smartphones.

The Leadership Shift at Microsoft Israel The head of Microsoft's Israeli subsidiary will step down in the wake of an inquiry that has scrutinised its business dealings with the Israeli military. The Inquiry into Microsoft's Dealings with Unit 8200 Microsoft ordered the inquiry last year in response to a Guardian investigation revealing the military had used the company's technology to operate a powerful surveillance system that collected Palestinian civilian phone calls on a mass scale. The inquiry found that Unit 8200, Israel's elite spy agency, used Microsoft's Azure cloud platform to store a vast trove of intercepted calls from Gaza and the West Bank. Microsoft concluded that its initial findings showed Unit 8200 had violated its terms of service, which prohibit the use of its technology to facilitate mass surveillance. The Impact on Microsoft Israel The Israeli business newspaper, Globes, reported on Monday that Haimovich's departure followed a major controversy at the subsidiary relating to violations of Microsoft's code of ethics. Several other managers had also left their positions. Haimovich was summoned by the inquiry team after they visited Microsoft Israel's offices near Tel Aviv. The Future of Microsoft's Israel Operations Haimovich did not respond to a request for comment. In an email to staff announcing his departure last week, he said he had positioned Israel as "one of Microsoft's fastest-growing markets worldwide". Microsoft has previously said its senior executives such as Nadella were unaware Unit 8200 was using Azure to store intercepted Palestinian communications.