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Paraguay have secured a spot at the 2026 World Cup by reverting to a gritty, defence‑first identity under Argentine coach Gustavo Alfaro, blending intensity with emerging talent such as Julio Enciso.Alfaro’s Defensive Blueprint and Formation ChoicesThe Argentinian coach arrived in August 2024 with a clear mandate: “Paraguayan DNA, intensity and clean sheets.” He has stuck largely to a classic 4‑4‑2 system, only shifting to a back‑five in the high‑altitude qualifiers against Ecuador and Bolivia. This structure emphasizes collective pressing, compact defending and quick transitions, allowing the side to absorb pressure and strike on the counter‑attack.Group D Fixture Schedule and Qualification Numbers12 June – vs USA, Los Angeles (6 pm local)19 June – vs Turkey, San Francisco (8 pm local)25 June – vs Australia, San Francisco (7 pm local)During qualifying Paraguay lost only once away (to Brazil), drew three high‑altitude matches, and sealed qualification with a 0‑0 home draw against Ecuador, prompting President Santiago Peña to declare a national holiday.Implications for South American Football and Paraguayan FansThe revival signals a shift away from the long‑standing possession‑centric approach that failed to deliver results. By prioritising defensive solidity and physical intensity, Paraguay joins a growing trend of South American teams adopting pragmatic tactics to compete on the world stage. The national euphoria also highlights football’s cultural weight in Paraguay, where a World Cup berth can trigger country‑wide celebrations.Projected Performance and Key Battles at the TournamentWith Alfaro likely to field the traditional 4‑4‑2 or an occasional 4‑2‑3‑1, Paraguay’s success will hinge on the form of star forward Julio Enciso and the midfield engine Andrés Cubas. If the side can replicate its qualifying intensity, it stands a realistic chance of advancing from Group D and pulling off at least one upset against higher‑ranked opponents.

The Rise of Nigeria's Digital Herbal Marketplace In Abuja, Nigeria, Oke Bola thought a fertility supplement she found online might help her conceive. Instead, within days of taking it, she struggled to breathe. Her experience reflects a growing online trade in unverified herbal remedies promoted across social media platforms. Bola, who is in her early 40s and has never had children, bought the supplement earlier this year and increased the recommended dosage, hoping for quicker results after hearing about it from friends and family. "I recognised the symptoms of asthma; the wheezing sound at night was familiar," she told Al Jazeera. "When I checked online, I realised it could be from the herbal medication." Her experience is not isolated. Across Nigeria, doctors and pharmacists report a surge in social media-driven self-medication, particularly involving unverified herbal products. This trend is worsening health outcomes, delaying treatment, and adding pressure to an already strained healthcare system serving about 230 million people. Nigeria's young, hyperconnected population increasingly uses digital platforms for health information and advice. But that access has also created what Dr Isaac Kolawole and Dr Fidelis describe as an "algorithmic apothecary" – an unregulated online marketplace where influencers and anonymous sellers promote remedies directly to consumers with little or no scientific backing. Health Impacts of Unverified Herbal Remedies Within this ecosystem, herbal remedies, long part of Nigeria's medical and cultural landscape, are increasingly repackaged as miracle cures, sometimes with dangerous consequences. Doctors report more patients arriving at hospitals only when their conditions have significantly worsened, often after prolonged use of unverified treatments. A consultant nephrologist at the University College Hospital in Ibadan, Dr Yemi Raji, said herbal medicine continues to play a role in kidney disease cases in Nigeria. "When you take herbal medication, you are taking both the good and the bad," he said. "Patients often arrive late, when treatment is more difficult and expensive." Dialysis alone can cost between 50,000 and 100,000 naira ($36-72) per session, several times a week. Studies link herbal use to kidney and liver disease cases across Africa, including findings that about 46 percent of liver disease admissions in one Nigerian hospital involved herbs or roots. A 2022 study found that 76.65 percent of participants had used herbal medicine, with more than a third combining herbal and conventional treatments while 82.44 percent did not inform their doctors. The Algorithmic Amplification Effect On a smartphone screen, relief is just a click away: fertility tonics, eye drops promising restored vision, syrups claiming to "flush out" disease. The advertisements are polished, persuasive and constant, woven into TikTok, Facebook, Instagram and X feeds. "The platforms themselves amplify this effect," said Dr Egemba Chinonso Fidelis, a public health advocate known online as Aproko Doctor. "Their algorithms reward engaging content and push it to wider audiences." Even users who try to avoid such content often encounter it repeatedly, shaped by emotional storytelling, music and urgency-driven messaging. A 2025 Nigeria-based study on Jinja Herbal Mixture found it appeared safe for short-term use within tested dosage ranges, but researchers recorded biochemical changes at higher doses, including altered creatinine and sodium levels in test subjects, signs of possible kidney and liver stress. The study called for further research into long-term effects and interactions with conventional medicines. Regulatory Challenges in the Digital Age The National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) says it is working to track unregistered manufacturers, but enforcement remains difficult, especially online. "With the sheer volume of products online, enforcement has limited reach," said Isaac Kolawole, the southwest zonal director of NAFDAC. Many sellers use fake or incomplete addresses, making them difficult to trace. NAFDAC requires strict registration, testing and approval before herbal products can be sold or advertised, but regulation has not kept pace with online commerce. Fidelis argued that stronger regulation alone is not enough. "If there are no consequences for lying about healthcare online, people will keep doing it," he said. He noted that scammers have even used AI-generated versions of his image to promote fake products. "Real medicine does not promise to cure everything, and it does not rely on countdowns," he added. "Scammers do." Path Forward for Safer Digital Health As Nigeria's digital economy expands, the intersection of technology and healthcare will only grow more complex. Fidelis stressed that access to affordable healthcare must improve, public trust must be rebuilt, and digital platforms must take responsibility for the health content they amplify. Pharmacist Akinade Akinlolu noted that while conditions like diabetes and hypertension can be managed, online claims often suggest cures. "Economic pressure is also pushing people towards cheaper or 'miracle' alternatives," he added. "Without stronger safeguards," Fidelis warned, "the algorithmic apothecary will continue to grow and put more people at risk." The challenge for Nigeria's healthcare system is to harness the power of digital platforms while ensuring they promote evidence-based care rather than potentially harmful alternatives.

Internet Blackout Flickers Back: The Human Toll After 88 DaysAt about 5 pm on Tuesday, the first wave of messages, images and poems broke through Iran’s near‑total internet blackout that began on 8 January. While many celebrated the return of any connection, the tone was dominated by scepticism, anxiety and grief.Partial Restoration Triggers Mixed Reactions Across IranFirst‑hand accounts illustrate the emotional split:Ellie, 42, an artist from Tehran, described lighting a cigarette, playing SoundCloud and crying, calling the glimpse of connectivity “a small taste of a much greater freedom.”Maryam, a photographer, called the celebrations “nauseating” and warned that the internet is a basic right, not a regime achievement.Mina, 23, a recently arrested protester, warned that the limited return could be a prelude to expanded surveillance, dubbing it “filternet.”Other voices, from students posting “Hello, fellow prisoners” to diaspora activists monitoring loved‑ones, echoed a blend of relief and dread.Scale of Disruption: Numbers Behind the BlackoutDuration: 88 days of near‑total outage.Start date: 8 January – imposed to crush nationwide anti‑government protests.Partial lifts: Gradual restoration in February, a second blackout after late‑February US/Israeli strikes, and the latest limited connectivity on 30 May 2026.Access cost: VPNs became “rocketing” in price, leaving most citizens in digital isolation.Why the Partial Return Deepens Political and Social StrainThe limited connectivity does not signal a liberalisation of digital rights. Instead, it reveals a strategic use of the internet as a tool of control:Regime supporters applauded the government, framing the partial lift as a victory.Iranians on the ground reported that essential services—mobile internet, WhatsApp—remain largely unusable, hampering work and communication.The national security council’s recent approval of “Internet Pro”—a restricted, sector‑specific service—suggests a move toward monitored, commercial‑grade connectivity rather than open access.Diaspora observers noted heightened anxiety over possible surveillance, with many fearing that the restored channels will be used to track dissent.What the Next Phase of “Internet Pro” Could Mean for IraniansAnalysts warn that the rollout of Internet Pro may cement a two‑tiered digital landscape: a limited, state‑approved network for businesses and a heavily throttled, surveilled channel for the general public. If the regime expands this model, the following outcomes are plausible:Increased reliance on costly VPNs and satellite links for uncensored communication.Further erosion of trust in online platforms, driving more citizens to offline or encrypted alternatives.Potential escalation of international pressure as human‑rights groups highlight the disparity between “partial restoration” and genuine freedom of expression.For now, the flicker of connectivity serves as a stark reminder that “what truly came back online is our misery, not freedom.”

Executive Summary: The Pressure Cooker in North AmericaFour years after reaching the semi-finals of a World Cup for the first time, Morocco enters the 2026 tournament with high ambitions and a squad boasting even greater pedigree than in Qatar. However, the team faces a significant challenge: adapting to a new tactical philosophy under Mohamed Ouahbi while managing the immense weight of being ranked eighth in the world.Tactical Shift Under Mohamed OuahbiThe most significant change for the Atlas Lions is the managerial appointment. Mohamed Ouahbi, who led the Under-20 team to a World Cup title last year, replaced Walid Regragui in March. This switch comes with limited preparation time, as Ouahbi prefers a 4-2-3-1 formation that can morph into 4-2-2-2 to create space in front of captain Achraf Hakimi.Recent Form: Morocco showed signs of adaptation with a 2-1 win over Paraguay and a 1-1 draw against Ecuador in late March.Formation Dynamics: The tactical flexibility aims to maximize the attacking prowess of Hakimi while maintaining defensive solidity.Key Squad Dynamics and Star PowerThe squad is anchored by Achraf Hakimi, widely considered the biggest star in Moroccan football history. Having won the Champions League with PSG in 2025, Hakimi remains the linchpin of the attack. However, the team also relies on emerging talent like Neil El Aynaoui, who has impressed at Roma as a multifunctional midfielder.Star Player: Achraf Hakimi (PSG) – The right-back is crucial for both defensive transitions and attacking overlaps.One to Watch: Neil El Aynaoui (Roma) – A versatile midfielder who has quickly become an integral part of the national setup.Unsung Hero: Noussair Mazraoui (Manchester United) – Provides leadership and tactical flexibility, filling gaps wherever needed.Impact Analysis: Beyond the PitchMorocco's performance in 2026 will have a profound impact on African football. The team has broken several glass ceilings, including reaching the top-10 world ranking. However, the psychological impact of the Afcon final controversy—where Senegal players walked off in protest and Caf later awarded the title to Morocco—remains a potential distraction. The team must navigate this off-field drama while focusing on their group stage matches.Path to the Knockout StagesMorocco has been drawn into a challenging Group C alongside football giants. To succeed, they must quickly gel under Ouahbi's system. The upcoming matches against Brazil, Scotland, and Haiti will serve as the ultimate test of their adaptability. With a squad capable of competing with the best, the Atlas Lions are poised to be dark horses, but their success hinges on managing the intense pressure of their elevated status.

Scotland's Pre-World Cup Preparations at HampdenScotland is set to host Curaçao in a high-stakes World Cup warm-up match at Hampden Park, billed as "The Big Send-Off" by the Scottish Football Association. This fixture serves as a vital final tune-up before the national team heads to the global stage, offering a chance to assess squad depth and tactical cohesion.Lineups and Tactical ContextScotland: Gordon, Hickey, Souttar, McKenna, Robertson, Doak, Gilmour, McLean, Christie, Shankland, Hirst.Curaçao: Room, Gaari, Bazoer, Obispo, Floranus, Leandro Bacuna, Comenencia, Fonville, Chong, Locadia, Juninho Bacuna.The Scottish lineup features a blend of experienced defenders like Robertson and Souttar alongside emerging talents such as Ben Gannon-Doak. Curaçao, managed by legendary coach Dick Advocaat, counters with a squad featuring Dutch-based talent like Leandro Bacuna and Juninho Bacuna.Ranking Disparity and Tactical ImplicationsThere is a significant gap in FIFA rankings between the two nations, with Scotland sitting at 43rd and Curaçao at 82nd. This disparity suggests a favorable outlook for Scotland, who are expected to dominate possession and test their attacking fluidity against a lower-ranked opponent.The Dick Advocaat Factor and National SentimentThe return of Dick Advocaat to Scottish football adds a layer of intrigue to the fixture. Having previously managed the national team, his presence on the opposing sideline provides a narrative of redemption and tactical chess, potentially energizing the home crowd.Expectations for the Warm-Up FixtureGiven the ranking difference and the "Big Send-Off" narrative, Scotland is predicted to secure a comfortable victory. The match will likely focus on integrating substitutes and giving minutes to younger players like Gilmour and Doak to build momentum heading into the World Cup.

Opening the Pig & Swill: A Community‑Driven Taphouse in CardiffOn a hot Thursday evening in Canton, Cardiff, locals streamed between the bar and garden of the newly launched Pig & Swill. Co‑founders Lewis Dwyer and Andy Aston reported an immediate surge of customers, crediting the neighbourhood’s appetite for a quality night‑cap spot.Numbers Behind the National Pub Decline and Welsh Counter‑Trend161 pubs closed in the UK during Q1 2026 – roughly two per day.Closures were 26% higher than the same period in 2025.The shutdowns represent the loss of about 2,400 jobs, according to the British Beer and Pub Association (BBPA).In contrast, Wales saw three new pubs open, including the Pig & Swill, Vicino (Cardiff) and The Nelson (Rhyl).The Pig & Swill’s Kickstarter campaign raised £29,000 for the refit.Why Wales Is Holding Its Own Amid Economic HeadwindsIndustry observers note that Welsh hospitality still faces pressure, with more restaurant and hotel closures than openings. However, strong local patronage, the proximity to the popular Michelin‑listed restaurant Hiraeth, and a cultural love for the “sesh” are helping new venues thrive. David Chapman, executive director of UK Hospitality Cymru, stresses that supportive policies – such as reforming business rates – are crucial for sustaining this momentum.Looking Ahead: Policy, Community Support, and the Future of Welsh PubsWith the new Welsh government signalling a commitment to hospitality in its manifesto, the next steps will determine whether the current optimism can scale. Continued community funding, eased cost pressures, and targeted government action could turn Wales into a blueprint for reversing the broader UK pub‑closure trend.

Iran is grappling with a deepening economic crisis as the costs of a prolonged conflict strain public finances and push the regime toward greater authoritarian measures. Ordinary Iranians are bearing the brunt of soaring prices, a collapsing currency and shrinking job prospects. The Economic Collapse Following the Conflict The war has drained state coffers, forcing the government to divert resources from social programs to military spending. This reallocation has reduced subsidies on essential goods, intensified shortages and heightened public discontent. Quantifying the Crisis: Inflation, Unemployment, and Currency Devaluation Inflation has accelerated sharply, with reports indicating double‑digit growth in consumer prices over the past year. Unemployment, especially among youth, has risen as private sector activity stalls under heavy sanctions and reduced investment. The national currency continues to lose value against major foreign currencies, eroding savings and import purchasing power. Regional and Global Implications of Iran’s Struggling Economy The economic turmoil is reshaping Iran’s regional posture. A financially strained regime may pursue more aggressive foreign policies to rally nationalist support, while neighboring markets feel pressure from disrupted trade flows and refugee movements. Outlook: Prospects for Reform or Further Decline Analysts warn that without substantial fiscal relief or a de‑escalation of hostilities, Iran’s economy could enter a prolonged downturn. Potential pathways include limited market reforms, renewed diplomatic engagement to ease sanctions, or continued reliance on state control, each carrying distinct risks for the population and the regime’s stability.

Rising rates of youth unemployment have created a split at the top of government over how fast it should meet its promise to give young people the full minimum wage.The Manifesto Promise vs. The Reality CheckPeter Kyle, the business secretary, is understood to believe now is not the time to give 18- to 20-year-olds the full minimum wage, which Labour promised to do in its manifesto. Others believe there is little evidence to show that recent pay rises for low-paid workers have had any effect on unemployment.Torsten Bell, a Treasury minister, told the BBC on Friday morning: “If you look at what the Low Pay Commission said in their annual report, they didn’t find evidence that previous increases in the minimum wage for young people had had an effect on their employment.”The £125bn Cost of InactionThe splits have emerged following a landmark government-backed report this week by the former Labour minister Alan Milburn, who found that youth unemployment was costing Britain more than £125bn a year. Milburn’s report revealed the number of young people not working or studying had surpassed a million for the first time in more than a decade, prompting calls to reduce the pace of youth minimum wage increases.Current Youth Rate: £10.85 (up 8.5% this year)Main Minimum Wage: £12.71 (up 4.1% this year)NEETs (Not in Education, Employment, or Training): Over 1 millionThe Hospitality Sector DilemmaMilburn himself told the News Agents podcast this week: “To get the jobs there for them, you’ve got to make sure the employers are willing to take the risk. If you’re in, say, the hospitality sector or the retail sector, margins tend to be very low. These tend to be sectors that were really badly hit by the cost of living, hospitality in particular.”Tony Blair, the former prime minister, warned in an essay this week that policies such as increasing the minimum wage – which he brought in – had created “headwinds, not tailwinds, for businesses.”The October Low Pay Commission VerdictLabour promised in its manifesto to equalise the rates of the minimum wage for 18- to 20-year-olds with those of workers who are 21 and over but did not say how quickly this would be achieved. Bell said on Friday: “We’re committed to our manifesto that we stood on and we will deliver it. But that manifesto did not set out the timeline.”While he and others in the government believe they should slow down the pace of rises in youth rates of the national minimum wage if there is evidence that it has an impact on employment, they do not yet believe that evidence exists.The commission will tell the government in October what it is recommending for the financial year starting on 1 April 2027; some in government privately hope it will give a recommendation significantly lower than this year’s. Earlier this year ministers even changed their guidance to the LPC to reflect the concerns in government over unemployment among young people, telling it to prioritise employment rates instead.

The LeadThe week's art scene is abuzz with exciting exhibitions and showcases. From British landscapes to gothic paintings, there's something for every art enthusiast. Exhibition HighlightsBritish Landscapes: A Sense of Place at Pallant House Gallery, Chichester, explores the romance and mystery of Britain's green and pleasant land through works by artists from Gainsborough to Hepworth. Lisa Ivory: Creepy gothic paintings at Gramercy Park Studios, London, featuring skeletons and nudes in shadowy landscapes. Jack White: An exhibition at Newport Street Gallery, London, showcasing his artistic skills. Delaine Le Bas: Mystical new artworks at Maureen Paley Gallery, London, including pieces made in glass at Venice's Murano workshops. Wendy McMurdo: A 30-year survey of her work at Portrait, Edinburgh, exploring the border between reality and digital fantasy. The Featured ArtistSteven Shearer's work, including Tokerman, is highlighted, with the artist discussing how his paintings conjure art history through adolescent ennui and coming-of-age alienation. Masterpiece of the WeekPortrait of a Poet by Palma Vecchio, circa 1516, is showcased at the National Gallery, London, featuring a poet with a laurel tree growing out of his head, symbolizing poetic associations in Renaissance Italy.