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The West's relentless pursuit of oil has been a driving force behind its involvement in the Middle East for over a century. This greed for oil has led to numerous conflicts, coups, and interventions, shaping the region's politics and economies.The 1953 coup against Iran's democratically elected government, led by Mohammad Mossadegh, is a prime example. The UK and US orchestrated the coup to prevent Iran from nationalizing its oil industry, which was controlled by the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company (now BP). This event set the stage for decades of repression under the shah's dictatorship and ultimately contributed to the 1979 revolution, which was hijacked by the ayatollahs.The article argues that capitalism and 'free markets' are often misconstrued. The pursuit of profit has led to the plunder of resources, exploitation of labor, and intimidation of communities. The fossil fuel industry, in particular, has extended and empowered capitalist systems, often at the expense of human lives and the environment.The world's military power exists largely to ensure the flow of oil and other resources to banks, shareholders, and commodity traders. This has led to a concentration of power in the hands of a few, undermining democracy and fueling autocratic regimes.To address these issues, the article calls for a reduction in oil dependency and a transition to greener, cleaner energy sources. This would help to defuel dictatorships, war machines, and climate breakdown. The author argues that an emergency program to phase out fossil fuels is necessary, with the same urgency and mobilization as wartime efforts.

The online gaming industry has become a cutthroat world where success is fleeting. Developers are under pressure to create games that generate immediate and significant returns, making it difficult for them to sustain player engagement. Consider the case of Highguard, a free-to-play game that launched with a peak of 100,000 concurrent players on Steam. However, 90% of players abandoned the game within a week, and the developer, Wildlight Entertainment, announced that it would end service on March 12, after fewer than 50 days online. The game's failure can be attributed to several strategic errors, including a refusal to conduct public play tests before release and a complex structure that was difficult for players to understand. However, the main reason for its failure is the increasingly demanding expectations for immediate returns in the live-service game market. Live-service games are investments that are meant to deliver endless revenue, and developers are under pressure to emulate the success of genre juggernauts like Fortnite. However, executives and developers have different priorities, and the online commentariat is often negative about these types of games. Sony, for example, has greenlit several live-service games, but most of them have been canceled before release. One of its few successes is Helldivers 2, which sold 20 million copies and still has a healthy player base. Bungie's new game, Marathon, has also received critical acclaim, but its fate is uncertain due to the high expectations for returns. The game's developers have spent years maintaining Destiny, a trailblazing online shooter, which gives Marathon a significant advantage. However, the pressure to generate profits is still a major challenge, and the game's success is not guaranteed. In conclusion, the online gaming industry is becoming increasingly challenging, and developers are under pressure to create games that generate immediate returns. While some games, like Marathon, show promise, the existential threat facing them is the same: profit margins.

In El Salvador, the Oriente Salvaje surf spot, known for its world-class breaks, Las Flores and Punta Mango, is facing significant threats from climate change. The local economy, heavily reliant on surf tourism, sputters to a halt due to intense tropical storms causing flooding and disrupting transport routes.To mitigate these risks, Rodrigo Barraza, a local surfer, teamed up with Save the Waves, an international surfing nonprofit organization. They took out a parametric insurance policy for Oriente Salvaje, which can be used to support recovery from climate change impacts. This policy is triggered when damaging conditions cross a predetermined threshold, such as wind speed or rainfall level.The project aims to provide rapid support for the local community, which includes hotels, restaurants, surf shops, fishers, and drone experts. A survey of 50 local businesses showed that, on average, 70% of their income was dependent on surf tourism. Several informal operators, such as surf photographers, guides, and boat drivers, are especially vulnerable to changeable weather.The payout will be triggered once weather conditions reach an extreme associated with observable income loss. It will be distributed to anywhere between a few hundred and several thousand beneficiaries in the region. The size of the payout is still being determined, as well as which insurer it will be, but Save the Waves hopes to have a pilot running by June.The pioneering program has not been hurdle-free. Angelo Picardo, Save the Waves' local coordinator, says: "El Salvador is a developing country and we don't have an insurance culture – people don't even have health insurance – so there's a lot of work you have to do on the ground to bring people on board."Another challenge has been funding the premiums without burdening local businesses. Save the Waves is in talks with the Salvadorian government, which since 2019 has been channelling millions from loans into a nationwide surf tourism initiative.This type of insurance is bound to spread as more communities and ecosystems experience weather extremes. However, Swenja Surminski, an international expert on innovative insurance for ecosystems, warns that "parametric solutions must be combined with broader resilience and adaptation strategies".