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The word 'marmalade' has a rich history that spans across cultures. It originates from the Portuguese fruit 'marmelo' (quince), which was used to make a sweet jam that was exported to England at the end of the 15th century. Over time, the English adopted the term 'marmalade' and applied it to orange jam, making it their own.Mónica Joyce Moniz, a Portuguese-British citizen, shares her perspective on the matter, highlighting the connection between her two countries. She notes that in Portugal, marmalade is still known as quince jam.Tony Batcup, a reader from Chile, suggests that marmalade should be correctly named as 'bitter orange marmalade', given its origins from Citrus x aurantium. He humorously proposes that the EU and UK can save their differences for more important issues.Mark de Brunner jokingly remarks that Brexit represented 'jam tomorrow', which has surprisingly come true in a literal sense.

In the heart of Buxton lies a remarkable wood, a self-willed and entangled haven of willows and birch, teeming with life. This site, boasting a species list of 870, primarily composed of insects, has become a beacon of biodiversity. The wood's diversity is largely attributed to the presence of willows and birch, two pioneer trees known for their invertebrate-friendly nature.The connection between insect abundance and birdsong is well-established, as the music of birds is fueled largely by invertebrate protein. A recent dawn-chorus walk in the area revealed 20 early spring vocalists, including song and mistle thrushes, dunnocks, wrens, bullfinches, and greenfinches, many of which are red- or amber-listed by the British Trust for Ornithology.However, the term 'dawn chorus' can be misleading, as the songs begin as early as 3:40 am and reach their peak around 4:30 am, long before the first light of dawn. The birds sing to proclaim territories and entice partners, leading to a complex harmony of competing voices. This phenomenon is beautifully described by Bernie Krause in his book The Great Animal Orchestra, which explores how the soundscape of any place reflects a kind of collective harmonizing among its inhabitants.It is disheartening, therefore, that High Peak borough council's plans threaten to disrupt this harmony. Despite declaring a nature emergency, the council appears unwilling to protect Hogshaw wood, instead considering it for a 'land bank' for development. This decision is particularly concerning given that the site is largely owned by the council and is one of the richest in nature in the area. The question remains: what is the meaning of declaring a nature emergency if it is not backed by concrete actions to protect and preserve our natural treasures?

The threat of bombing Iran back to the 'stone ages' by US President Donald Trump has raised concerns about the morality, legality, and utility of such a campaign. In 2006, Israel bombed Lebanon's Jiyeh power station, causing a massive oil spill and significant damage. However, this did not prevent Hezbollah from rearming and continuing to fight. Similarly, Russia's sustained bombardment of Ukraine has not forced the country to concede. History has shown that bombing campaigns, including the British 'area bombing' of Germany in World War II and the US Rolling Thunder campaign against North Vietnam, have not always achieved their desired outcomes. Experts argue that bombing Iran's infrastructure would not change the regime's strategic calculus and would likely give the Iranian government a powerful propaganda tool. The US lacks a credible military option to force Iran into submission, and pressure alone may not be enough to break Tehran. The effectiveness of bombing campaigns in achieving war objectives is highly contested. The article cites the example of the British bomber command's promise to bring about the collapse of Germany within four months, which ultimately proved unsuccessful. Trump's threat to bomb Iran's infrastructure has been met with skepticism by experts, who argue that it is unlikely to achieve its desired outcome and may instead escalate the situation.

The Wireless music festival, scheduled to take place in July, has been cancelled after Kanye West, now known as Ye, was banned from entering the UK. The decision to ban Ye was made by the Home Office, citing that his presence in the UK would not be conducive to the public good.Ye had made an application to travel to the UK via an Electronic Travel Authorisation, which was initially granted online but later rescinded by Home Office ministers. The rapper has been criticized for making antisemitic remarks, including voicing admiration for Adolf Hitler and releasing a song called Heil Hitler.The festival's organizers had booked Ye to perform, but with only three months' notice, finding a replacement proved to be complex. Many artists would have had their summer schedule sorted months ago, making it difficult to fill the slot. The organizers stated that they were not giving Ye a platform to extol his opinions, but rather to perform songs that are currently popular.The decision to ban Ye has been welcomed by some, including Phil Rosenberg, the president of the Board of Deputies of British Jews, who said that music festivals should be places where all communities feel welcome, not venues that platform individuals with records of profiteering from antisemitism and other repulsive views.Ye joins a list of American cultural figures who have been banned from entering the UK, including Snoop Dogg, who was denied entry in 2007, and Tyler, the Creator, who was banned for four years in 2015.

Harry Styles has announced the full programme for this year’s Meltdown Festival at the Southbank Centre, positioning the pop star as curator of a multi‑genre celebration that runs from 11 June to 21 June. In addition to headlining a solo show on 16 June at the Royal Festival Hall, Styles will perform amid his ongoing Wembley Stadium tour, while the festival showcases a broad spectrum of talent ranging from jazz to electronic dance music. The jazz segment features two sets by acclaimed US saxophonist Kamasi Washington: one dedicated to his album Fearless Movement and another titled “Jazz Legends Reimagined,” where he will reinterpret classic jazz compositions. Ethiopian‑born pioneer Mulatu Astatke returns after a farewell‑tour appearance, and the UK scene is represented by drummer Yussef Dayes and reed virtuoso Shabaka, who will join a collective of collaborators. Indie and rock offerings include LA band Warpaint (performing their sole gig of the year), British singer‑songwriter Nilüfer Yanya, and a mix of emerging and veteran acts such as Bar Italia, Stephen Fretwell and Getdown Services. Former Maccabees frontman Orlando Weeks will deliver a hybrid set of music and storytelling, while Devonté Hynes (known as Blood Orange) will present a classical‑inspired performance with musicians Adam Tendler, Cæcilie Trier and Tariq Al‑Sabir. On the pop front, rising stars Erika de Casier and Fousheé will provide some of the season’s most forward‑thinking tracks. The electronic roster spans ambient pioneer Beverly Glenn‑Copeland, an improvised collaboration featuring Jon Hopkins, Maddie Ashman and Leo Abrahams, high‑tempo EDM from Australia’s Ninajirachi, and a DJ set by James Murphy of LCD Soundsystem. A parallel programme of free, family‑friendly events will showcase “a mix of appearances from Styles’ favourite artists beyond music,” according to the Southbank Centre. Speaking about the festival, Styles said: “Music is my life; every artist involved in this year’s Meltdown festival means so much to me, both as a fan, and a musician. It’s a true honour to host legends who have paved the way for the generations that follow them, as well as new acts that have inspired me to push my creative boundaries.” Tickets become available on 9 April for Southbank members and 10 April for the general public, with the event promising a unique blend of established icons and cutting‑edge talent.

Universal Music Group (UMG), the world's largest music company, has received a takeover offer from billionaire Bill Ackman's hedge fund, Pershing Square. The deal values UMG at over €50bn (£44bn). Pershing Square, based in New York, has offered a cash and stock deal to acquire the business, which is home to renowned artists such as Taylor Swift and Elton John.Ackman stated that while UMG, led by British-born Sir Lucian Grainge, has done an excellent job in nurturing its artist roster and generating strong business performance, its share price has lagged due to issues unrelated to the performance of its music business. He specifically mentioned the delay in UMG's US listing, underutilization of its balance sheet, and uncertainty around the French conglomerate Bolloré Group's 18% stake in the company.Shares in UMG, listed in Amsterdam since 2021, have lost more than a quarter of their value in the past year. The company is one of the 'big three' record labels, alongside Sony Music Entertainment and Warner Music Group, with a diverse roster ranging from classical music to stars like Adele, Drake, and Ariana Grande.Ackman also cited a 'lack of investor credit' in the company's valuation of its €2.7bn stake in the music streaming service, Spotify. Pershing Square, which Ackman established in 2004, controls over $26bn in assets and bought a 10% stake in UMG in 2021.As part of the proposed deal, Pershing Square would add Michael Ovitz, a veteran talent agent, as chair, along with two representatives from Pershing Square to UMG's board. The deal would also involve a new employment contract and compensation arrangement for Sir Lucian Grainge. Under the terms, UMG would merge with a blank-cheque company set up by Pershing Square and then list on the New York Stock Exchange. Shareholders would receive a total of €9.4bn in cash and 0.77 shares in the new company for every Universal share they own, representing a 78% premium compared to the company's closing share price on Thursday.

The organiser of the Wireless Festival has reaffirmed that Kanye West, legally known as Ye, will appear on the bill, even as senior UK officials and Jewish organisations demand his exclusion over a series of antisemitic statements and admiration for Adolf Hitler.West’s controversial remarks, including a 2025 song titled “Heil Hitler” and the promotion of a swastika‑bearing T‑shirt, have drawn condemnation from MPs and prompted calls for a government ban. Bridget Phillipson, a senior minister, described his comments as “completely unacceptable and absolutely disgusting,” while Prime Minister Keir Starmer called the booking “deeply concerning.”Melvin Benn, managing director of Festival Republic, the promoter behind Wireless, said the artist is “intended to come in and perform” and stressed that the festival will not provide a platform for “extolling any opinion,” only for the songs that are popular on radio and streaming services. He added, “I am a deeply committed anti‑fascist… I lived on a kibbutz attacked on 7 October and support both a Jewish and a Palestinian state.”In a personal appeal, Benn invoked his experience with a family member’s mental illness, urging the public to extend “forgiveness and hope” to West, whom he described as seeking “second chances” in a “divisive world.” He also asserted that West has a legal right to enter the UK, though ministers are reviewing his entry clearance.Jewish leaders remain unconvinced. Phil Rosenberg, president of the Board of Deputies of British Jews, warned that Benn’s comments “will not reassure many within the Jewish community” and highlighted that West has “proclaimed himself a Nazi” while the festival stands to profit from his appearance.Political opposition has also weighed in. Liberal Democrat leader Ed Davey called for a ban on West’s entry, urging the government to act “tougher on antisemitism.”Commercial fallout has been swift. Pepsi and Diageo have withdrawn their sponsorship, and AB InBev announced it is pulling Budweiser and Beatbox support. PayPal confirmed it will no longer feature in the festival’s promotional materials.West has not performed in the UK since headlining Glastonbury in 2015, and his recent full‑page apology in the Wall Street Journal attributed his inflammatory remarks to bipolar‑1 disorder stemming from a 2002 car‑crash injury. Nonetheless, critics argue that a three‑day stage slot does not constitute a meaningful path to “health and healing.”

Sir Craig Reedie, a giant of the Olympic movement, has passed away at the age of 84. He served as chair of the British Olympic Association for over a decade and was instrumental in securing the 2012 Olympics for London.Reedie was also the president of the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) during a tumultuous period when Russia was found guilty of state-sponsored doping. He recommended banning Russia from the 2016 Rio Games, although this was ultimately rejected by the International Olympic Committee.Tributes have poured in for Reedie, with Sebastian Coe, the World Athletics president, describing him as a mentor, wise counsel, and great friend. Coe credited Reedie with playing a pivotal role in London's successful bid to host the 2012 Olympics.Reedie's dedication to the Olympic movement and clean sport has been widely praised. Dame Katherine Grainger, the current BOA chair, highlighted his tireless efforts to promote Olympic sport and his commitment to fair play.

The UK Prime Minister's recent comments on seeking closer relations with the EU are a step in the right direction, but a piecemeal approach to repairing the damage done by Brexit is unlikely to succeed.A more ambitious plan would be for Labour to announce a referendum on whether the UK should open negotiations on re-entry to the EU, promising a general election to secure a mandate to implement the proposal should the British public vote in favour. This would allow the government to seize the initiative and provide it with an issue around which to rally a broad base of electoral support.This approach would also expose the increasing reluctance of Reform UK and the Conservatives to defend Brexit and silence accusations of the betrayal of British voters.Ultimately, it would provide a practical route for restoring Britain to its rightful place within the EU, at a time when shifts in the global order make that task more urgent than ever.