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The conflict between the United States, Israel and Iran is now spilling onto academic grounds. The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) publicly warned U.S. universities in nearby nations following weekend attacks on two Iranian campuses.According to Tehran‑based sources, at least 21 Iranian universities have sustained damage since the war erupted. The targeting of educational institutions marks a troubling escalation, raising questions about the strategic value of universities in modern warfare.In a recent podcast episode, Setareh Sadeqi, an assistant professor at the University of Tehran, discusses the motivations behind these strikes and the broader implications for Iran’s higher‑education sector. The program, produced by Al Jazeera’s AJ E Podcasts team, also explores how the “war on Iran” is extending beyond traditional battlefields into classrooms and research labs.Key takeaways include the IRGC’s threat to retaliate against U.S. institutions, the potential impact on international academic collaborations, and the symbolic message that disrupting knowledge hubs can weaken a nation’s resilience.Listeners can follow the discussion on X, Instagram, Facebook, or YouTube via @AJEPodcasts.

In the spring of 1926, Paris was bustling with tourists, earning its reputation as the cheapest capital in Europe. The city's ideal weather, with incessant sunshine, added to its appeal. Cafes had opened their windows, trees were green, and chestnuts were budding, creating a picturesque scene.The tourist influx was significant, with 20,000 English holidaymakers arriving in a single day, and many more expected to follow. Visitors from other countries, particularly Germany, were also well-represented. This Easter season was shaping up to be a record one for Paris.While finding accommodations could be challenging for those who hadn't booked in advance, Paris offered affordable options for tourists. Restaurants, theatres, music-halls, and other amusements were priced at about half of what one would find in London. Even taxi fares, which doubled at night, were reasonable at threepence a mile.The city's entertainment scene catered to various tastes. Some tourists flocked to popular venues like the Folies-Bergère, Moulin Rouge, and Casino de Paris, while others preferred more cultural experiences at the Comédie Française or Odeon. The diversity of options made Paris an attractive destination for a wide range of visitors.

Vice President JD Vance revealed that he will publish a new memoir titled "Communion: Finding My Way Back to Faith", scheduled for release on June 16 by HarperCollins. The work is billed as a spiritual chronicle of his journey back to Christianity after converting to Catholicism in 2019 at age 35.In a post on X, Vance described the project as a long‑standing effort that “captures my personal journey and how I found my way back to faith.” The publisher adds that the book will explore how his renewed belief guides his public‑service decisions and shapes his vision for the future.The announcement comes at a time when Vance is increasingly seen as an early frontrunner for the 2028 Republican presidential nomination. Political analysts note that releasing a memoir before a presidential run follows a well‑trodden path in U.S. politics, mirroring recent book launches by potential Democratic contenders such as Kamala Harris and Gavin Newsom.Vance’s emphasis on faith reflects a growing religious dimension to his political identity. His Catholic conversion has informed his positions on abortion, family policy, and immigration, where he has invoked the concept of ordo amoris (“order of love”) to justify prioritising citizens’ interests over non‑citizens. This stance has drawn criticism from senior Vatican figures, including a pre‑May‑2025 X account linked to Pope Leo XIV that challenged the White House’s deportation plans.Even the late Pope Francis, without naming Vance, warned in a 2025 letter that true ordo amoris should emulate the “Good Samaritan” parable, urging a love that embraces all people without exception."Communion" follows the massive success of Vance’s first bestseller, Hillbilly Elegy. The 2016 memoir spent over 200 weeks on the New York Times bestseller list and sold more than five million copies worldwide, later inspiring a Ron Howard‑directed film starring Glenn Close and Amy Adams.

The Guardian’s March reading roundup gathers a diverse set of recommendations from both its writers and its readership, offering a snapshot of the titles that captured their attention over the past month.John Lanchester highlights two recent British novels that resonated with him after completing his own manuscript: Drayton and Mackenzie by Alexander Starritt, a story of friendship intertwined with business, and The New Life by Tom Crewe, which explores gay life in the 1890s. His European picks include Eurotrash by Christian Kracht, a darkly comic road‑trip tale, Perfection by Vincenzo Latronico, a critique of the digital‑nomad lifestyle, and Olga Tokarczuk’s genre‑defying Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead. Lanchester also notes his own recent release, Look What You Made Me Do, available from Faber for £20 via the Guardian bookshop.James, a regular Guardian reader, is immersed in Tom’s Crossing by Mark Danielewski. He describes the 1,200‑page modern western as a masterclass in character depth and meticulous detail, urging readers not to be deterred by its length.Patmeena Sabit turns to shorter forms when time is scarce, recommending Hue and Cry by James Alan McPherson for its understated humanity, Fifty‑Two Stories (a new Chekhov collection translated by Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky) for its blend of classics and previously untranslated pieces, and Ada Limón’s poetry collection Bright Dead Things for its poignant beauty. Sabit also promotes her own work, Good People, published by Virago at £16.99.David praises Zbig: The Life of Zbigniew Brzezinski, America’s Cold War Prophet by Edward Luce, calling it a dense yet illuminating autobiography that traces U.S. and global power dynamics from the 1960s to the early Trump era, and recommending a piecemeal reading approach.Arash finds profound resonance in Mother Mary Comes to Me by Arundhati Roy. He describes the memoir as an emotionally powerful tribute to Roy’s mother, noting its refusal to fall into gendered clichés while championing compassion and resistance against chauvinism.

Dr. Mahrang Baloch, a 30-year-old human rights activist, has endured a year of solitary confinement in a Pakistani jail cell. Her unwavering commitment to the Baloch people's rights has only strengthened despite the isolation.Confined to a small, bare cell with limited access to books and exercise, Mahrang has found ways to cope. She spends her days studying politics and reading books that remind her of a world beyond her prison walls. Her resolve has been tested, but not broken.The physical toll of her imprisonment is evident. Mahrang suffers from severe back and joint pain, which has prevented her from exercising. In February, she was hospitalized and diagnosed with a slipped disc and radiculopathy. Yet, she continues to advocate for her people's rights.Mahrang's family has also been targeted for her activism. Her cousin, Salal Baloch, was forcibly disappeared, and her 19-year-old cousin, Saifullah Baloch, remains missing. Her brother faces strict monitoring and harassment from the counter-terrorism department.Despite these challenges, Mahrang remains committed to peaceful resistance. She believes that the state's violence and collective punishment will not deter her or the Baloch people from demanding their rights. The BYC has documented over 1,200 cases of enforced disappearances in Balochistan in 2025 alone.Mahrang's story highlights the ongoing human rights crisis in Balochistan. Her courage and conviction serve as a beacon of hope for the Baloch people and human rights activists worldwide.

President Donald Trump is reportedly weighing a request for Arab countries to fund the U.S.–Israel war on Iran, White House spokesperson Karoline Leavitt told reporters on Monday. Leavitt said the president is "quite interested" in calling on regional partners to share the expense.The idea mirrors the financing arrangement of the 1990‑91 Gulf War, when a coalition of Arab and Western nations covered roughly 88% of the $61 billion cost, leaving the United States to foot only about 12%.Trump also hinted that, even if the Strait of Hormuz remains closed, other export‑dependent partners should manage the crisis. The strait carries about 20% of the world’s oil and LNG shipments; its shutdown has pushed Brent crude to **$116 per barrel**, up from pre‑war levels near **$65**.Iran, meanwhile, has demanded that the United States pay reparations to Iranian victims as a precondition for any cease‑fire.So far, there is no clear commitment from Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) members—countries that have themselves been hit by Iranian strikes—to finance the conflict. Analysts estimate the total bill could run into tens of billions of dollars, though exact figures remain uncertain.Experts note a shift in regional attitudes: GCC states opposed the war before it began and continue to call for diplomacy, according to Zeidon Alkinani of the Arab Perspectives Institute. He added that Israel appears to be the primary driver pushing the United States into the confrontation.History shows the United States has repeatedly sought external funding for wars it leads. During the Gulf War, Saudi Arabia contributed $16.8 billion (27% of total costs) and Kuwait $16 billion (26%). Japan, Germany, the UAE and South Korea also supplied sizable sums.Post‑World War II, the U.S. administered the Marshall Plan, providing over $13 billion to rebuild Europe, while Germany and Japan paid reparations and later funded the upkeep of U.S. bases—about $1 billion annually each.In the ongoing Ukraine war, the United States once delivered the largest aid package—€114.64 billion (≈$134 billion) by mid‑2025. Since Trump returned to office in 2025, he has withdrawn **99% of U.S. support**, shifting the financial load to European allies and turning the U.S. into a major arms supplier, with weapons sales reaching a record **$318.7 billion in 2024**. Recent deals, such as a $10 billion weapons package for Ukraine financed by European partners, illustrate this new model.These precedents underscore a pattern: when U.S. leadership faces costly overseas engagements, it often looks to allies—especially those with strategic interests—to share or assume the fiscal burden.

Somalia's national army has taken control of the strategic city of Baidoa, the largest in Southwest state, prompting the regional leader to resign. The city's takeover comes two weeks after the Southwest state administration announced it was severing ties with the federal government.The city of Baidoa, located about 245 km northwest of the capital Mogadishu, is home to international peacekeepers and humanitarian agencies in an area affected by drought, conflict, and displacement.Abdiaziz Hassan Mohamed Laftagareen, the President of Southwest State, announced his resignation on Facebook, stating that he had been in office for more than seven years. His resignation comes days after he was re-elected for another five-year term, an election the federal government deemed illegal.Earlier on Monday, Somalia's federal forces entered Baidoa, taking full control of the city and marking the start of a political transition. A local elder described the city as calm but a ghost town.The Southwest state's transition began with the appointment of its finance minister, Ahmed Mohamed Hussein, as acting president through a formal decree. The central government in Mogadishu hailed the state's transition and urged calm and unity.The federal government emphasized that no acts of retaliation will be tolerated, underscoring its commitment to protecting lives and property during this sensitive political transition.The dispute with Southwest is the latest sign of strain in Somalia's fragile federal system, where disputes over elections and the balance of power between Mogadishu and regional administrations repeatedly open up political fault lines.

Apple has launched its latest laptop, the MacBook Neo, which marks a significant departure from its traditional Mac lineup. The Neo is powered by an A18 Pro chip typically found in iPhones, offering a highly performant experience, particularly in everyday tasks.The MacBook Neo starts at £599 (€699/$599/A$899), making it an attractive option for those looking for a budget-friendly laptop without sacrificing performance. The laptop features a 13in LCD screen with a resolution of 2408x1506 and 219 ppi, 8GB of RAM, and storage options of 256GB or 512GB.Despite its lower price point, the Neo doesn't feel like a cut-price machine. The laptop has a high-quality aluminium body, sleek lines, and rounded corners, similar to the MacBook Air and Pro models. The keyboard and trackpad are also top-notch, with the trackpad being mechanical rather than haptic.The Neo's performance is impressive, handling complex edits to multiple large file photos in Affinity and Pixelmator Pro without breaking a sweat. It's also capable of light video editing, making it suitable for everyday tasks.The laptop's battery life is excellent, managing about 13 hours between charges for general browsing, note-taking, image editing, chat, and emails. The Neo also features a 1080p webcam, good mics, and decent speakers.However, there are some limitations compared to the more expensive MacBook Air, such as no wifi 7, no Thunderbolt, no 5K display support, and only 8GB of memory. Nevertheless, the MacBook Neo sets a new benchmark for budget-friendly laptops, making it an attractive option for students and those on a budget.

Washington state has taken a historic step towards a more progressive tax system by passing a 9.9% income tax on millionaires. The tax, which will take effect in 2028, targets the state's ultra-wealthy residents and aims to address the state's regressive tax system.The tax was championed by activists and lawmakers, including Noel Frame, who has been pushing for a wealth tax for over 15 years. Frame's efforts were previously met with resistance from the tech industry, particularly Microsoft and Amazon, which are headquartered in the state.The new tax is seen as a significant departure from the state's previous stance on taxation. Washington state has long been known for its lack of an income tax, instead relying on sales, business, and property taxes. However, this system has been criticized for being regressive, with the state's poorest residents paying a larger share of their income in taxes.The millionaire tax is expected to bring in much-needed revenue for public services, including public schooling and healthcare. The state's budget gap has been growing, and lawmakers have been struggling to find ways to balance the books.The tax is also seen as part of a national movement towards more progressive taxation. Several other states, including California, Colorado, Michigan, and New York, are considering wealth taxes. The movement is driven in part by growing public awareness of the wealth gap and the need for more equitable taxation.Despite the potential for the tax to drive away wealthy individuals and businesses, research suggests that taxation is not a major factor in decisions to move to a different state. Instead, factors such as work opportunities, family, and lifestyle choices play a much larger role.The tax is expected to face legal challenges and potential opposition from opponents who argue that it will harm the state's economy. However, supporters of the tax argue that it is a necessary step towards creating a more equitable tax system and providing more revenue for public services.