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U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth announced a "major defence cooperation partnership" with Indonesia during a ceremony at the Pentagon, describing it as a boost to regional stability in the Asia‑Pacific. Indonesian Defence Minister Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin signed the agreement alongside Hegseth, highlighting the depth of the bilateral security relationship. The partnership commits both nations to co‑develop sophisticated asymmetric capabilities and to pioneer next‑generation defence technologies in the maritime, subsurface and autonomous‑systems domains, while also enhancing operational readiness. According to the U.S. Department of Defense, the two armed forces already conduct more than 170 joint exercises each year, a figure that underscores an "active and growing" security tie. Minister Sjafrie expressed enthusiasm, stating that the cooperation should be "enduring for our next generation" and serve the "mutual respect and benefit" of both nations. One day after the signing, Indonesian media reported that Washington is seeking "blanket" overflight access for its military aircraft through Indonesian airspace, a proposal reportedly approved by President Prabowo Subianto. The Indonesian Defence Ministry clarified that discussions are limited to a non‑binding Letter of Intent and that any final agreement must respect Indonesia’s sovereign control over its airspace. Rico Ricardo Sirait, the minister’s spokesperson, emphasized that "authority, control, and oversight over Indonesian airspace rest entirely in our country" and that any regulation will guarantee Indonesia’s right to approve or reject such activities. President Prabowo is slated to meet French President Emmanuel Macron in Paris, following recent talks with Russian President Vladimir Putin on oil matters. Earlier this month, his administration introduced fuel‑rationing measures and a work‑from‑home policy for civil servants to conserve energy amid rising global oil prices. Analysts view the new defence pact as a strategic move to strengthen deterrence against potential regional threats while balancing Indonesia’s insistence on maintaining full sovereignty over its airspace. The outcome of the overflight negotiations will likely shape the future scope of U.S. military operations in Southeast Asia.

The European Union is set to implement a sweeping reform of steel import duties from July, doubling tariffs and halving duty‑free quotas in an effort to stem a surge of low‑priced Chinese steel. EU lawmakers approved the measures after late‑night negotiations, targeting a 47% reduction in quota allowances. While exact country allocations remain pending, the policy will apply to all non‑EEA members, leaving Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein exempt. EU Industry Commissioner Stéphane Séjourné hailed the deal as the "strongest ever" safeguard for European steel, framing it as a victory for domestic mills, workers and industrial sovereignty. European steel lobbyist Axel Eggert of Eurofer argued the steps will create space for EU producers to add 15 million extra tonnes of steel to meet local demand, thereby pulling the sector "back from the brink". Recent import data underscore the urgency: steel inflows rose to a record 9.9 million tonnes in the final quarter of 2025, up from 7.4 million tonnes a year earlier. The new regime will cap total EU steel imports at 18.7 million tonnes annually, with quotas to be negotiated across 28 product categories. For the United Kingdom, the timing is critical. The EU remains the UK's largest steel market, absorbing roughly 1.8 million tonnes of British steel each year—about 10% of the new quota. UK Steel, the industry body, warned that a failure to secure reciprocal quota access could cripple export flows. Britain is preparing its own counter‑measures, announcing a 50% tariff on third‑country steel imports from 1 July and a 60% cut to its own quotas, a stricter stance than the EU’s 47% reduction. Union representatives echo the alarm. The Community union described the EU quotas as an "existential threat" to British steel and urged the Labour government to guard against a potential "tide of diverted steel" entering the UK market. Both sides acknowledge the deep integration of their steel sectors. Eurofer’s deputy director Karl Tachelet called for preferential treatment for the UK, emphasizing that the two industries share a common interest in avoiding punitive measures. As negotiations unfold, the outcome will shape not only the future of European steel production but also the broader post‑Brexit trade relationship between the EU and the United Kingdom.

The UK's housing crisis has reached a critical point, with homelessness rates among over-55s on the rise. The current housing system is failing to provide affordable options, leading to a growing number of people relying on friends and family for a roof. The issue is not just about the number of homes being built, but also about the type of housing being constructed. Currently, four-bedroom detached houses on car-dependent estates are being prioritized, which do little to address the needs of those facing rising rents and insecure tenancies. To address this crisis, there is a pressing need for genuinely affordable social housing within existing towns and cities. This means building accessible, energy-efficient homes close to shops, healthcare, green spaces, and public transport. Local authorities and housing organizations have long argued for urban densification, but planning policy still favors sprawl. The financial implications of inaction are stark. By 2029-30, local councils across England are projected to spend almost £4bn annually on temporary accommodation for those experiencing homelessness. Meanwhile, the building of new social housing, a key solution to the issue, is at historic lows. The government's intention to invest in affordable housing is welcome, but it will only deliver 300,000 new homes over a 10-year period, while there are currently 1.34m households on local authority waiting lists. To address this crisis, local councils, central government, and civil society must come together to devise an exit strategy that transforms the skyrocketing temporary accommodation bill into long-term investment in permanent social housing stock.

Colombian officials have authorized a plan to cull up to 80 hippos descended from animals brought to the country by Pablo Escobar in the 1980s. The feral beasts have displaced native species and threatened local villagers, prompting the government to take action.The environment minister, Irene Vélez, stated that other methods to control the population, such as neutering or relocating the hippos to zoos, have been expensive and unsuccessful. Up to 80 hippos will be affected by the measure, although the exact timeline for the culling has not been specified.Colombia is the only country outside Africa with a wild hippo population, which originated from four individuals imported by Escobar as he built a private zoo in Hacienda Nápoles. A study published by Colombia's National University estimated that around 170 hippos were roaming freely in the country in 2022.The hippos pose a threat to villagers who have encountered them in farms and rivers, and compete with local species such as river manatees for food and space. Despite the environmental challenges, the hippos have become a tourist attraction, with residents offering hippo spotting tours and selling hippo-themed souvenirs.Animal welfare activists have opposed the plan to kill the hippos, arguing they deserve to live and that addressing the problem through violence sets a poor example for a country that has experienced decades of internal conflict. Andrea Padilla, a senator and animal rights activist, described the plan as 'cruel' and accused government officials of trying to take the easy way out.

At 19,000 miles above the lunar surface, the Artemis II astronauts heard the voice of Apollo‑13 commander Jim Lovell greeting them from beyond the grave, a message recorded shortly before his death at 97. Mission control transmitted the tribute on the morning of 6 April, when astronaut Reid Wiseman held a silk square bearing the original Apollo 8 patch—handed to him by Lovell’s son—before the crew’s launch. Launch director Charlie Blackwell‑Thompson secured a unanimous "go" from every console, a moment the author describes as a snapshot of humanity’s capacity to honor the past while reaching for the future. The ceremony stood in stark contrast to the Pentagon’s agenda. Two decades after a 2006 Iraqi kill‑board note reading “Let the bodies hit the floor,” the current defense chief pledged “death and destruction from the sky all day long” against Iran, a stance legal scholars warn could constitute a war crime. That rhetoric accompanies a proposed $1.5 trillion defense budget, including an additional $200 billion earmarked for operations against Iran—figures that dwarf NASA’s entire annual budget of $24.4 billion. Amid this fiscal disparity, crew members reflected on their place in history. Victor Glover, the first Black astronaut to travel deep space, described the view of Earth as an "oasis" in the void, while Christina Koch, the first woman to orbit the Moon, pressed her face to the window and formed a heart with her hands, calling the mission’s spirit "humility." Reid Wiseman watched the planet rotate beneath him, noting the sight of Africa, Europe, and the aurora‑lit north, saying it "paused all four of us in our tracks." Canadian astronaut Jeremy Hansen broke Jim Lovell’s 56‑year distance record and asked mission control to name a lunar feature after his late wife, Carroll. The crew agreed, designating a bright spot on the Moon as "Carroll," a tribute that will endure beyond any single lifetime. When Koch announced the spacecraft’s descent, she radioed, "We are now falling to the moon rather than rising away from Earth," a poetic reversal that underscored the mission’s symbolic return. The article recalls the author’s 2022 reflection on the James Webb Space Telescope, noting how humanity’s finest inventions now aim outward, seeking answers to our origins rather than turning inward toward conflict. Artemis II’s vessel, named Integrity, carried four breathing humans who, in a moment of collective grief, pressed their faces to the glass and imagined the faces of every loved one ever lived, captured in a single frame. Beyond the spacecraft, cultural threads wove through the mission: Hansen’s patch displayed the Seven Sacred Teachings of the Anishinaabe people, and the Chinese myth of Chang’e reminded viewers of the Moon’s timeless allure. As Carl Sagan famously wrote, "We are made of star‑stuff," the Artemis crew embodied that sentiment—not as passive observers, but as active participants in a fragile, hopeful narrative that rises above the relentless tally of bodies on Earth’s battlefields.

Elon Musk's X has taken a firm stance against clickbait and low-quality content by reducing payments to users who engage in such practices. The platform has cut payouts by 60% for 'aggregators' who repost news stories without adding significant value, with further reductions of 20% planned. This move is part of X's effort to promote high-quality, original content and prevent the platform's timeline from being flooded with low-quality posts.According to Nikita Bier, X's head of product, the platform will impose permanent deductions on users who excessively use 'BREAKING' in their posts, a tactic often employed to attract clicks without adding substance. The goal is to incentivize creators to produce original material that adds value to the platform.Under X's creator revenue sharing program, users with at least 500 verified followers and 5 million views over a three-month period can earn a share of advertising revenue. However, the platform has begun to scrutinize the type of content that qualifies for monetization, with some users reporting that their payments have been stopped or significantly reduced.The crackdown on low-quality content comes as X prepares to float on US markets as part of Musk's SpaceX empire. The platform is seeking to maintain a high-quality user experience and attract advertisers by promoting valuable and original content.In response to the changes, some users have expressed support for the policy, with Candace Owens, a right-wing US commentator, commenting that 'this is a good policy'. Others, however, have expressed concern about the impact on their earnings and the lack of transparency in X's moderation process.

Senator Bernie Sanders used a Manhattan rally on Sunday to issue a stark warning: “the worst is yet to come” for the U.S. economy unless workers confront a ruling class of billionaires. Sharing the stage with New York City mayor Zohran Mamdani, the two leaders announced the launch of Union Now, a nationwide drive to boost union density and provide resources for organizing and strikes. Sanders singled out high‑profile billionaires – Elon Musk (Tesla, SpaceX), Jeff Bezos (Amazon), and President Donald Trump – as the architects of a looming crisis. He warned that Musk’s push for robotics and AI, coupled with Bezos’s recent pledge to raise $100 billion for buying and automating manufacturing firms, threatens to replace human labor on a massive scale. “Unless we fundamentally transform our economic and political systems, the worst is yet to come,” Sanders declared, emphasizing that increasing union membership is the most effective tool to tackle income inequality. Mamdani echoed the sentiment, noting that artificial intelligence is “coming for human jobs” and that worker protections are eroding. He pledged his administration’s support for Union Now, describing the effort as essential for safeguarding workers’ rights. Data presented at the rally underscored the scale of wealth concentration: in 2025, 938 U.S. billionaires saw their net worth rise by $1.5 trillion, while Musk alone possesses more wealth than the bottom 53 % of Americans. Sanders painted the billionaire class as “extremely greedy” and likened their self‑perception to 19th‑century monarchs who believe they have a divine right to rule. He warned that their unchecked influence could leave future generations without a safety net. Highlighting a recent political victory, Sanders cited Mamdani’s mayoral win as proof that ordinary people can defeat billionaire‑backed opposition. He warned that if the current trajectory continues, “fewer people will have more wealth and power, democracy will be undermined, and workers will be left with no recourse.” Closing his speech, Sanders urged unity: “If we stand together and fight for a government that works for all of us, there is nothing we cannot accomplish.”

Tehran – Iranian officials warned that the United States must increase pressure for any peace agreement while urging their supporters to keep the streets under control.Parliament speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf said the US delegation in Islamabad “failed to gain the trust of the Iranian delegation” during the marathon talks.US President Donald Trump announced an immediate naval blockade of the Strait of Hormuz and declared that US forces are “locked and loaded” to finish Iran at the “appropriate moment.”Iran hailed the delegation’s refusal to accept Washington’s core demands – ending nuclear enrichment and relinquishing control of the Strait – as a sign of defiant resolve.Judiciary chief Gholam‑Hossein Mohseni‑Ejei thanked the Islamabad team for “guarding the rights” of government supporters, including paramilitary forces that have been gathering in Tehran’s main squares for more than six weeks.State television aired an IRGC aerospace officer urging flag‑waving crowds not to worry, stating, “If the enemy does not understand, we will make them understand,” which was met with cheers demanding more missile and drone attacks.Iranian officials blamed Trump’s “excessive demands” for the talks’ failure, noting the Ministry of Foreign Affairs did not expect an agreement after a single day of negotiations.Hard‑line parliamentarians expressed satisfaction with the stalemate, viewing Iran as holding the upper hand. Deputy speaker Hamidreza Haji‑Babaei said only a UN Security Council resolution signalling US surrender would lift sanctions on Iran.Lawmaker Amir Hossein Sabeti of the Paydari faction thanked the negotiating team for standing by red lines and called for “resistance in the field against these evildoers.”The sudden announcement of a two‑week cease‑fire left pro‑state voices disappointed; local media reported the Iranian delegation numbered over 85 members, including state‑affiliated journalists and factional analysts.The talks confirmed that a diplomatic breakthrough was not imminent and hinted at further escalation, though not necessarily a return to full‑scale fighting.National security commission head Ebrahim Azizi dismissed Trump’s blockade threats as “excessive talk.”The IRGC warned it would meet any vessel passing the Strait of Hormuz with “full force” and rejected US claims that two warships had already transited the waterway.Russian President Vladimir Putin told Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian he remains ready to facilitate a Middle‑East peace settlement.Pezeshkian, focused on domestic affairs, reaffirmed support for Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and announced that schools and universities will continue online via a limited intranet.Iran’s economy continues to suffer from chronic inflation, rising unemployment and a near‑total internet shutdown, deepening public hardship.

The Artemis II astronauts received a thunderous welcome home on Saturday after completing a record-breaking flyby of the moon. The crew of four, consisting of commander Reid Wiseman, pilot Victor Glover, Christina Koch, and Canada's Jeremy Hansen, arrived at Ellington Field near NASA's Johnson Space Center and Mission Control in Houston. During their nearly 10-day mission, the astronauts voyaged deeper into space than the moon explorers of decades past, reaching a maximum distance of 252,756 miles (406,771km) from Earth. They also captured views of the lunar far side never witnessed before by human eyes. The mission revealed a new side of our planet with an Earthset photo, showing our blue marble setting behind the gray, pockmarked moon. Koch described the experience, saying, "Honestly, what struck me wasn’t necessarily just Earth, it was all the blackness around it. Earth was just this lifeboat hanging undisturbedly in the universe," Koch said. "Planet Earth, you are a crew." The homecoming was poignant, as they returned to NASA's Houston base on the 56th anniversary of the launch of Apollo 13. The Artemis II mission is a crucial step towards NASA's goal of landing astronauts on the moon by 2028. Wiseman issued a rallying cry to the rows of blue-flight-suited astronauts at Saturday's celebration, saying, "It is time to go and be ready – because it takes courage. It takes determination, and you all are freaking going and we are going to be standing there supporting you every single step of the way in every possible way possible."