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Court of First Instance Imposes Two-Year Sentence on Sonia DahmaniThe Tunisian Court of First Instance delivered a verdict on Friday, sentencing Sonia Dahmani to two years in jail for remarks made during a 2023 radio interview that criticised prison conditions. The decision was announced by her lawyer Sami Ben Ghazi to AFP.Accumulated Prison Terms and Legal ChargesCurrent sentence: 2 years for prison‑condition criticism.Previous convictions: 18 months in May 2024 for a sarcastic TV comment on migrants, and an additional 18 months in April 2024 for remarks about cemeteries and buses reserved for Black people.Overall, Dahmani faces prosecution in five separate cases, all rooted in statements deemed violations of Decree 54.Escalating Repression Under Saied’s Decree 54Decree 54, enacted in 2022, criminalises the spread of “false information” and has been widely condemned by human‑rights groups as a tool for political repression. Since President Kais Saied seized power in the July 2021 coup, the law has been invoked to target lawyers, journalists and activists, intensifying a climate of fear.Human‑rights organisations note a sharp increase in arrests and sentencing, linking the crackdown to broader anti‑migrant rhetoric that has sparked violence against sub‑Saharan migrants.Potential International Response and Future Legal BattlesDahmani’s lawyer has lodged an appeal, indicating that the case may ascend to higher courts. International watchdogs are likely to monitor the appeal closely, and renewed diplomatic pressure could arise from EU and UN bodies concerned with freedom of expression.If the appeal fails, the cumulative sentences could keep Dahmani detained for several years, further exemplifying the tightening of dissent in Tunisia and potentially prompting renewed calls for sanctions or conditional aid from foreign partners.

The Lead: Dversnes Claims Milan Stage Amid ControversyFredrik Dversnes won the 15th stage of the Giro d'Italia on Sunday, taking the honours from a breakaway on a day in which the final lap of Milan was neutralised due to rider complaints about the race conditions. Norwegian Dversnes crossed the line in front of three Italians – Mirco Maestri, Martin Marcellusi and Mattia Bais – as a widely expected bunch sprint failed to materialise.The Race Details: Neutralized Final Lap in MilanRace organisers were left with the embarrassing decision to first neutralise the final five kilometres for the general classification after Vingegaard was among the riders to complain to race commissioners about the road furniture. That ruling was then extended to the entire fourth and final lap around Milan, although the stage and eventual sprint would still be valid.The Standings: Vingegaard Maintains Pink JerseyJonas Vingegaard stayed in pink as the overall race leader, two minutes and 26 seconds ahead of Afonso Eulálio after a surprising end to a flat 157 kilometres from Voghera to Milan, which looked tailor-made for the sprinters.The Victory: Career-Best Win for DversnesIt was the biggest win of his career for Dversnes, who rides for Uno-X Mobility and whose last victory was in the fourth stage of the Arctic Race of Norway in August.The Next Challenge: Brutal Final Week ApproachesThe peloton will have a chance to rest their legs on Monday before the start of the brutal third and final week, which will decide the destination of the pink jersey. On Tuesday, the first of a series of decisive mountain stages will see the riders move to Switzerland to take on 113km of punishing terrain between Bellinzona and Cari.

Roster Announcement: Zendejas In, Tessmann OutClub América winger Alejandro Zendejas is on the United States' 26-man roster for this summer's World Cup, while Lyon defensive midfielder Tanner Tessmann is not included. The selections are the most notable new information gleaned from head coach Mauricio Pochettino's full World Cup roster, which was obtained by the Guardian and is authentic according to multiple sources with knowledge of Pochettino's selections.The roster confirms Zendejas's selection and Tessmann's omission, along with the inclusion of Borussia Mönchengladbach's Gio Reyna and the omission of Real Salt Lake's Diego Luna, both attacking midfielders, choices that were first reported by the Athletic. US Soccer declined to comment on the roster, which will be officially announced Tuesday at a nationally televised event in New York City.Reyna's Redemption: Past Controversies OvercomeReyna has been included despite playing only 520 minutes for Mönchengladbach this season, though he featured in the club's final five league matches. Pochettino has repeatedly praised the 23-year-old and singled him out as a player he's willing to include regardless of club form.During the 2022 World Cup, Reyna found himself at the center of one of the most dramatic and bizarre moments in men's national team history, having nearly been sent home from the tournament for behavioral issues. Not long afterwards, Reyna's parents became ensnared in a prolonged public falling out with US coach Gregg Berhalter. The situation has cast a shadow over Reyna in the years that followed.Sebastian Berhalter, the son of the former USMNT coach, is also on the roster. The 25-year-old never represented the US at the youth international levels, but forced his way into Pochettino's plans on the back of his considerable development since joining the Vancouver Whitecaps in 2022. Berhalter made the MLS Best XI last year as the Whitecaps' chief orchestrator en route to the club's first MLS Cup berth and first run to the Concacaf Champions Cup final. Berhalter also gives this team a dead-ball specialist, able to consistently place corner kicks in dangerous areas.Notable Exclusions: Luna and Tessmann Left BehindDespite being a key contributor throughout the USMNT's buildup to the World Cup, Diego Luna did not make the roster. He was the subject of frequent praise from Pochettino for his aggressiveness on both sides of the ball and scored four goals in 17 appearances in 2025, emerging as a breakout star. Despite missing March camp as he returned from an injury, Luna has returned in great form with four goals and two assists in seven MLS appearances (six starts) since 1 April.The 22-year-old also featured widely in promotional pushes ahead of the tournament, including a glitzy ad by tournament rights holder Fox. A spokesperson for the federation said earlier this week that Pochettino had nothing to do with the players selected to appear in those advertisements, some of which were produced months ago.The 28-year-old Zendejas is among Liga MX's most dangerous forwards, with 12 goals and seven assists in 2,443 minutes to lead Club América's attack. Despite his form, Pochettino has given Zendejas just 139 minutes across six appearances, with his most recent shift coming on 9 September against Japan.Tessmann, 24, suffered a muscle strain at Lyon two weeks ago but was still expected to be included in the roster. It's not immediately clear whether Tessman's exclusion is injury-related. The FC Dallas academy product appeared in 29 league matches for Lyon this season, starting 22 of them.Squad Composition: Strategic Balance for Tournament SuccessAs it stands, there are only four central or defensive midfielders on Pochettino's squad, with Weston McKennie joining Berhalter, Cristian Roldan and Tyler Adams. McKennie had seemed likely to play further upfield after his attacking midfield deployment in the March window.The defensive corps has gained the extra number, with 10 defenders picked to split time among four or five starting slots. Center-back Chris Richards is on the roster after Crystal Palace's manager announced he would miss the team's league finale this weekend with torn ligaments in his ankle. Missing among the central defenders is Noahkai Banks, the dual-national who left his international status in limbo and declined a US call-up in March as he weighed interest from Germany.Chicago Fire goalkeeper Chris Brady joins Matt Freese and Matt Turner on the roster. Brady, 22, is among the most in-form keepers in MLS and has been called into national team camp several times but never capped. Brady is the presumed No 3 behind Freese and Turner.In total, 13 members of Pochettino's squad have made their second World Cup roster, with the other half is comprised of first-time selections.Final Steps: Pre-Tournament Schedule and Roster ConfirmationThe USMNT will play their final two matches prior to the World Cup against Senegal on 31 May and Germany on 6 June. Managers must submit their rosters to Fifa by 1 June and are only able to change their squads after officially naming the 26-man roster in "exceptional cases", a loosely defined circumstance which must be approved by Fifa's medical committee.Complete USMNT 2026 World Cup RosterGoalkeepers (3): Chris Brady* (Chicago Fire, 0 caps/0 goals), Matt Freese* (New York City, 14/0), Matt Turner (New England Revolution, 53/0)Defenders (10): Max Arfsten* (Columbus Crew, 18/1), Sergiño Dest (PSV, 37/2), Alex Freeman* (Villarreal, 15/2), Mark McKenzie* (Toulouse, 27/0), Tim Ream (Charlotte FC, 80/1), Chris Richards* (Crystal Palace, 36/3), Antonee Robinson (Fulham, 52/4), Miles Robinson* (FC Cincinnati, 38/3), Joe Scally (Borussia Mönchengladbach, 24/0), Auston Trusty* (Celtic, 6/0)Midfielders (4): Tyler Adams (AFC Bournemouth, 52/2), Sebastian Berhalter* (Vancouver Whitecaps, 11/1), Weston McKennie (Juventus, 64/12), Cristian Roldan (Seattle Sounders, 45/0)Attacking midfielders/wingers (6): Brenden Aaronson (Leeds United, 57/9), Christian Pulisic (Milan, 84/32), Gio Reyna (Borussia Mönchengladbach, 36/9), Malik Tillman* (Bayer Leverkusen, 28/3), Tim Weah (Marseille, 49/7), Alejandro Zendejas* (Club América, 13/2)Strikers (3): Folarin Balogun* (AS Monaco, 25/8), Ricardo Pepi* (PSV, 35/13), Haji Wright (Coventry City, 20/7)

The Call for Free Champions League Final Keir Starmer has written to broadcaster TNT Sports asking it to make next weekend’s Champions League final free to view. The move is the latest measure that appears designed to appeal directly to voters, after the government announced earlier this week that it would cut VAT on entry to some attractions – such as theme parks, zoos and museums – during the school summer holidays. Starmer's Letter to TNT Sports Starmer, who has a season ticket for recently crowned Premier League champions Arsenal, told TNT Sports on Friday that he was “saddened” that the club’s match with Paris Saint-Germain would not be free to watch for supporters in the UK. The fixture is due to be played in Budapest next Saturday evening and will mark the first time British viewers will be unable to watch the final free of charge. It will be streamed by TNT Sports on HBO Max, where the cheapest subscription package costs £4.99 per month. In his letter, Starmer said: “The Champions League is the biggest club football competition in the world and rightly means a lot to fans in this country – the home of football. I am a firm believer that the final of this competition should remain free to watch, whether Arsenal have made it or not. The Data Analysis Cheapest subscription package to HBO Max: £4.99 per month First time British viewers will have to pay to watch the Champions League final The Impact Analysis The prime minister is fighting for his political life after disastrous local election results earlier this month. He is widely expected to face a leadership challenge from Andy Burnham if the Greater Manchester mayor wins the Makerfield byelection next month. Labour MPs have long feared that the party faces heavy losses should Starmer lead it into the next election amid a sharp increase in support for Reform UK. The Prediction Starmer's move to make the Champions League final free to view is seen as an attempt to appeal directly to voters and boost his leadership credentials. However, it remains to be seen whether this move will have a significant impact on the polls.

Allegations of Abuse Emerge from Freed Flotilla ActivistsOrganisers of the Global Sumud Flotilla released a Telegram statement on Friday, 2026-05-22 claiming that activists freed from Israeli detention reported severe physical and sexual violence, including at least 15 cases of sexual assault or rape.Details of the Reported ViolationsThe activists describe a pattern of mistreatment that began during the maritime interception and continued on two prison ships and in Israeli facilities:Being stripped, tied, and forced to kneel while the Israeli national anthem blared.Physical beatings, rubber‑bullet shots at close range, and taser shocks causing broken ribs, fractured vertebrae and eye injuries.Denial of legal counsel and prolonged confinement without water or blankets.Hospitalisation of several participants in Turkey and Italy for serious injuries.Key witnesses include Luca Poggi (Italian economist) and Ilaria Mancosu (Italian activist), who recounted the abuse to Reuters.Numbers Highlight the Scale of the Incident430 people were abducted from 50 ships in international waters on Tuesday, 2026-05-19.At least 15 sexual‑assault allegations have been documented.Multiple European nationals were injured: Germany reported several injured citizens, France had five hospitalised participants, and Spain confirmed four required medical treatment.Legal investigations are underway in Italy (kidnapping, torture, sexual assault) and Germany (serious accusations).International Repercussions and Diplomatic PressureEuropean governments have demanded explanations:German Foreign Ministry stressed “humane treatment” as an “absolute priority” and expects a full account.Italian prosecutors are set to hear testimonies from returning activists.French officials highlighted hospitalisations and sexual‑violence claims.Spanish Foreign Minister Jose Manuel Albares announced the arrival of 44 Spanish participants, four of whom required medical care.The allegations add to existing scrutiny of Israel’s handling of humanitarian flotillas, following the widely circulated video of Itamar Ben‑Gvir taunting detainees in Ashdod.What May Follow: Legal and Political OutlookPotential developments include:Formal criminal investigations in Italy and Germany that could lead to indictments for kidnapping, torture or sexual assault.Increased pressure on Israel from the EU and UN human‑rights bodies to allow independent monitoring of detainee treatment.Possible suspension or stricter regulation of future aid flotilla missions, affecting humanitarian access to Gaza.Heightened diplomatic tension between Israel and European states, potentially influencing broader Middle‑East policy discussions.

The Lead Nine Western countries, including the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Norway, and the Netherlands, have issued a joint statement urging Israel to halt its expansion of settlements in the occupied West Bank. The statement emphasizes that these settlements violate international law and has condemned the recent surge in settler violence. The Event Details The joint statement, released on Friday, highlighted the deteriorating situation in the West Bank over the past few months. It noted that settler violence has reached unprecedented levels and criticized the Israeli government's policies, which are undermining stability and prospects for a two-state solution. The statement specifically mentions that over 700,000 Israelis live in illegal settlements in the occupied West Bank. It also references a plan approved in February for Israel to claim large areas of Palestinian land in the occupied West Bank as 'state property.' The Data Analysis The statement warns that businesses should not bid for construction tenders for settlement developments, including the E1 area, due to the legal and reputational consequences of participating in settlement construction. The E1 area plan involves building thousands of new housing units, which would effectively bisect the West Bank and isolate Palestinian communities. The E1 area development would spread over 12 square kilometers and link the large and illegal Ma'ale Adumim settlement with Jerusalem. The Impact Analysis The joint statement comes amid increasing criticism of Israel's actions, particularly following a recent incident involving the harsh treatment of foreign activists abducted by Israeli forces from a Gaza-bound flotilla. Several countries, including Italy and France, have summoned Israeli ambassadors to explain the incident. Israel's far-right National Security Minister, Itamar Ben-Gvir, posted a video of himself taunting the activists, which was widely condemned. Canadian Foreign Minister Anita Anand called the incident 'deeply troubling,' while UK Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper described the scenes as 'totally disgraceful.' The Prediction The statement concludes with a call for the Government of Israel to end its expansion of settlements and administrative powers, ensure accountability for settler violence, and investigate allegations against Israeli forces. It also urges Israel to respect the Hashemite custodianship over Jerusalem's Holy Sites and lift financial restrictions on the Palestinian Authority and the Palestinian economy.

The Star Wars Big Screen ConundrumWhen Disney acquired Lucasfilm for $4 billion in 2012, it seemed like a guaranteed success. The initial trilogy of films under Disney's leadership—The Force Awakens, Rogue One, and The Last Jedi—all earned over $1 billion worldwide. However, despite this commercial success, the franchise has faced increasing criticism and fan dissatisfaction. The latest film, The Mandalorian and Grogu, currently holds a 61% rating on Rotten Tomatoes, barely scraping into the "fresh" category. This raises questions about whether Star Wars has become an impossible franchise to successfully translate to the big screen in the modern era.The Disney+ Success FormulaDisney+ has proven to be a successful platform for Star Wars content, with shows like The Mandalorian, Andor, The Book of Boba Fett, Obi-Wan Kenobi, and Ahsoka finding dedicated audiences. These series have allowed Disney to explore corners of the Star Wars universe that films couldn't address, filling plot holes and expanding the mythology. The Mandalorian, in particular, introduced Grogu (Baby Yoda), a character specifically designed for maximum appeal. However, this streaming success has created a challenge: when the same characters and format are brought to the big screen, they may feel more like extended episodes rather than cinematic events.Financial Performance vs. Critical ReceptionDespite the critical challenges, Star Wars films have remained financially successful. The Force Awakens earned over $2 billion worldwide, Rogue One surpassed $1 billion, and even The Rise of Skywalker, which was widely disliked by fans, still earned Disney more than $1 billion. This financial success has allowed Disney to continue producing Star Wars content, but the declining critical reception suggests a growing disconnect between audience expectations and what the franchise delivers. The Mandalorian and Grogu, while profitable, appears to be following this pattern of commercial success mixed with middling critical reviews.The Franchise Identity CrisisThe article suggests that Star Wars is suffering from an identity crisis on the big screen. Disney has tried multiple approaches: soft-rebooting the original trilogy with The Force Awakens, challenging the mythology with The Last Jedi, and attempting to please all fans with The Rise of Skywalker. Each approach has faced backlash from different segments of the fanbase. The Mandalorian and Grogu takes a safer route, focusing on beloved characters without major revelations about the Force or character lineages. This approach may satisfy existing fans but fails to deliver the grand cinematic experience that audiences expect from a Star Wars film on the big screen.The Mythic Structure ProblemA key insight from the article is that the original Star Wars trilogy worked because it had a clear beginning, middle, and end. The story felt complete with the Empire's fall and Luke's redemption. However, subsequent continuations have undone these victories, reopening narrative wounds and diminishing the impact of the original story. The article suggests that this endless continuation without true resolution has made the Star Wars myth less meaningful over time. Characters are never allowed to complete their emotional arcs, victories are temporary, and the galaxy exists in a state of perpetual conflict without resolution.The Future of Star Wars CinemaLooking ahead, the article implies that Star Wars may need to reconsider its approach to big-screen storytelling. The success of Disney+ shows demonstrates that there's an appetite for Star Wars content, but perhaps the franchise needs to differentiate between cinematic and television experiences more clearly. Alternatively, the franchise might benefit from taking bigger creative risks or allowing stories to reach definitive conclusions rather than maintaining an endless status quo. As The Mandalorian and Grogu shows, simply delivering what fans already know and love in shinier packaging may no longer be sufficient to satisfy both critics and audiences on the big screen.

The Lead: Football's Global IconsFootball is a great leveller. Not everyone goes to a school with a rugby pitch and not everyone can afford a pony. However, from the favelas of Rio de Janeiro and the slums of Nairobi to the playgrounds of Monaco and Beverly Hills, you will see children kicking a football about.Arguments over the greatest 10 World Cup heroes have kept friends debating into the small hours for decades. Such arguments will continue for as long as football is played. But here, before the FIFA World Cup 2026, are the 10 we think have been the best:The Legends: Ranking World Cup Greats10. Zinedine ZidaneOne of the greatest and most controversial players of the game, Zidane won the 1998 World Cup for France at home, scoring twice in the final. Injuries kept him largely out of France's short-lived 2002 World Cup campaign, but he went on to be named player of the tournament at the 2006 edition – despite the infamous head butt that sent him off in the final against Italy. Thousands of fans lined the streets of Paris chanting Zidane's name when the team returned home.Having scored 31 goals in 108 matches for France, his talismanic leadership shaped the national team into something much greater than the sum of its parts. As a coach, he went on to win three Champions League titles and La Liga twice with Real Madrid.9. Jimmy GreavesNot even the great Bobby Moore, whose statue greets supporters arriving at Wembley Stadium, was as loved by English fans as Jimmy Greaves. Already a star at home, Greaves gained international recognition after rescuing a pitch-invading dog that had evaded the Brazilian greats during England's 1962 World Cup quarterfinal. Brazil's Garrincha took the dog home, and Greaves became known in Brazil as "Garrincha's dog-catcher".Greaves was part of the 1966 World Cup-winning squad, but a savage injury inflicted by France's Joseph Bonnel that required 14 stitches kept Greaves out of the final. Greaves scored six hat-tricks in an England shirt, a record that still stands. The 1966 campaign continues to be a focal point of English identity, the squad universally adored, and Greaves became a broadcaster, welcomed into the nation's living rooms for decades.8. Ferenc PuskasPuskas was captain of the Mighty Magyars, Hungary's golden team, which flourished under the influence of Jimmy Hogan's Total Football. He scored 84 goals in 85 matches for Hungary and made four appearances for Spain. Hungary were so dominant under Puskas that the 1954 World Cup final was the only game they lost in the entire decade.He scored 702 goals from 705 career games. The giant of European football was a vocal supporter of the 1956 Hungarian Revolution and defected to Spain while on tour after the Soviet army killed 2,500 of his countrymen while crushing the uprising. He returned to Hungary after the collapse of communism and remains worshipped by Hungarians.7. Lothar MatthausGermany's most-capped player, Matthaus scored 23 goals in 150 international matches. A box-to-box midfielder, he featured in five World Cups, helping West Germany win the 1990 edition. The only German to be named FIFA World Player of the Year, Matthaus holds the record for most World Cup games (25). His natural leadership gave him a commanding presence on the field, and his technical ability combined with his tactical awareness gave him an unstoppable dominance on the pitch.The bullish Diego Maradona called him the toughest opponent he ever faced.6. Miroslav KloseIt's rare that you get prizes just for being a good guy, but Germany's record goal scorer, the somersaulting Miroslav Klose, has a handful of them. With a career hallmarked by fair play and decency – he famously refused to accept a penalty awarded to him during a club match because he knew the referee was mistaken – Klose scored in four World Cups, finally lifting the trophy in 2014.A physical powerhouse of a forward, his stature belied his speed. He scored 71 goals in 137 matches in a German jersey. He also scored 16 World Cup goals. No one has ever scored more. He was prolific, and a good guy.5. Ronaldo"The Phenomenon" reinvented the role of striker while playing for Brazil in 98 matches and scoring 62 goals. He lifted the 1994 World Cup trophy at the age of just 17. Four years later, he was named Player of the Tournament after steering Brazil into the final, only to suffer a convulsive fit just hours before the game. He scored twice in the 2002 World Cup final to add to his six in the competition earlier, once more lifting the trophy.A fourth World Cup appearance saw Ronaldo score a then-record-breaking 15th World Cup goal. But it was the way in which he did it that set the world on fire: speed, control, vision, total mastery of the ball, explosive runs, juggling the ball past defenders with acrobatic flicks and tricks, and the goals.4. Franz BeckenbauerNo compilation of World Cup heroes could omit Franz Beckenbauer, one of only three men – along with Didier Deschamps and Mario Zagallo – to lift the World Cup trophy both as a player and a manager. Despite playing as a defender, Beckenbauer scored 14 goals in his 103 appearances for West Germany, captaining the 1974 winning side.After playing in the 1966 World Cup final loss to England, he got revenge four years later, scoring a searing goal to knock the English out and send West Germany to the semifinal. But three World Cup appearances weren't enough for him, and as Germany marched towards unification and a new era, Beckenbauer guided the national team as manager to win the 1990 World Cup.3. Johan CruyffThe three-time Ballon d'Or winner, one of the most influential figures in the sporting philosophy of Total Football, brought a new level of sophistication to the game. Football for Cruyff wasn't just an athletic sport but a blending of mind, body and artistry – an exercise in simplicity and beauty.A creative playmaker with a unique understanding of the geometry of players' pitch positions, he led his team like the conductor of an orchestra. The Netherlands never lost a game in which he scored. And he scored a lot – 33 goals in 48 international matches. Cruyff led the Netherlands to the final of the 1974 World Cup, scoring twice against Argentina and knocking out then-champions Brazil. It was only the defensive heroics of Franz Beckenbauer that frustrated Cruyff's efforts on goal and kept the Dutchman from lifting the trophy.2. Diego MaradonaThe drug-addled "Golden Boy" is widely regarded as one of the greatest players in the history of football. His 60-metre (66-yard) dribble past five England players in the 1986 World Cup quarterfinal led to the "goal of the century", yet its mastery followed the sport's most famous unpenalised handball – the goal that became known as "the hand of God".That game epitomised the two sides of Maradona: the raw, prodigious talent of the Argentinian captain mixed with an absolute disregard for rules, the shameless arrogance of a genius and the belief that one's innate talent sets you apart from – and above – the mere mortals around you. Argentina went on to win the 1986 World Cup, 10 years after Maradona had made his first appearance for the national side aged just 16.1. PeleHas there ever been a more successful football icon than Brazil's Pele? In 1958, when he scored his first World Cup goal – the result of a scuffed mishit that ended Wales's World Cup dreams for the following seven decades – could anyone have known the giant he was to become?With either foot, Pele could produce the sort of magic that inspired generations. Off the pitch, as one of the first truly global Black sports superstars, his outspoken support for improving the lives of the poor made him a national hero. Pele lifted the World Cup three times: 1958, 1962 and 1970. He remains Brazil's leading goal scorer with 77 goals in 92 games. He was so famous, so beloved all around the world that in 1969, both sides in Nigeria's civil war agreed to a ceasefire so they could watch Pele play in an exhibition match in Lagos.The Legacy: World Cup Impact on National IdentityPerhaps the way in which football stars have often escaped humble origins to shine in the sport allows the very best to become icons on and off the pitch and truly become heroes of nations. For many countries, World Cup success has become intertwined with national identity, with players elevated to almost mythical status for their contributions to the sport and their country's prestige on the world stage.The Evolution: Changing Standards of GreatnessAs the World Cup has evolved over decades, so too have the standards by which we measure greatness. Early World Cup heroes were often celebrated for their technical skill and leadership, while modern players are increasingly judged by their statistics, consistency across tournaments, and ability to perform under pressure. The rise of data analytics in football has added new dimensions to the debate about what constitutes greatness in the World Cup context.The Future: Who Will Join the Pantheon?As we approach the 2026 World Cup, the question remains: who will join this pantheon of greats? With players like Lionel Messi already having cemented their legacy, and emerging talents like Kylian Mbappé showing signs of greatness, the debate will continue to evolve. The World Cup has always been a stage where legends are made, and the 2026 tournament promises to be no exception.

Mauritania has turned to an unconventional counter‑terrorism tool: women trained in Islamic scholarship who work in schools, prisons and community centres to undermine extremist narratives. Since the Ministry of Islamic Affairs launched the mourchidates programme in 2021, the country has avoided the large‑scale attacks that have ravaged its Sahel neighbours. The State‑Backed Religious Guidance Model The mourchidates are certified by the state, receiving formal training in Quranic interpretation, Islamic jurisprudence and social counselling. Their role mirrors Morocco’s programme launched after the 2003 Casablanca bombings, but Mauritania has expanded their deployment to every region of the country. Training includes theological study and community‑engagement techniques. Guides operate under the Ministry of Islamic Affairs, ensuring official backing. They address both extremist ideology and the socio‑economic factors that fuel radicalisation. Prison as a Battleground for Ideas In Mauritanian prisons, mourchidates sit with detainees linked to Sahel armed groups, challenging the theological justifications for violence point‑by‑point. By offering alternative readings of Islamic texts, they create space for detainees to reconsider violent paths. Preventive Outreach in Communities Beyond prisons, the guides travel to schools, youth centres, mosques and markets, delivering lessons on tolerance, charity and accountability. Their presence aims to intercept radicalisation before it takes root, especially among unemployed youth vulnerable to extremist recruitment. Impact on Regional Stability While exact metrics are scarce, Mauritania’s relative calm compared with Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger is widely attributed to this holistic approach. Analysts cite the programme as a case study in combining intelligence, community trust and religious reform to blunt extremist growth. Future Outlook and Replicability Critics note limited resources and question whether the model can be exported to other Sahel states where state‑society trust is weaker. Nonetheless, the success of the mourchidates suggests that investing in credible, female religious leadership could become a cornerstone of non‑military counter‑terrorism strategies across the region.