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The World's Longest Football DerbyCarlisle and Barrow will play each other next season in the Cumbrian derby in the National League. The clubs are located at opposite ends of Cumbria and the distance between the two grounds is some 78 miles by car. But this is not the greatest distance between two teams involved in a 'derby'.When considering derbies, we are looking for matches between teams that are linked based upon their proximity or geography, rather than simply historical rivalries like the 'clásico' between Real Madrid and Barcelona.UK Derbies: The Cumbrian ContenderWithin the UK, the Cumbrian derby certainly looks the furthest derby by distance. If we are staying in England, the closest we can get to 78 miles is the A49 derby between Shrewsbury Town and Hereford United, separated by 51 miles, although it should be said that the two teams have not met since the latter was dissolved in 2014.In England, thoughts immediately go to Crystal Palace and Brighton, dubbed the M23 derby, but a quick search reveals that Selhurst Park is a mere 46 miles from the Amex Stadium. It is also 46 miles that separate the stadiums of Plymouth Argyle and Exeter City, the Devon derby. Just behind are Ipswich and Norwich – the East Anglian derby (AKA El Tractico or the Old Farm) – with Portman Road and Carrow Road 45 miles apart.International Long-Distance DerbiesFarther afield, we must mention the derby between Persib Bandung and Persija Jakarta, who take part in the Indonesia derby, or Laga Klasikal as it is locally known, with Persib's Gelora Bandung Lautan Api Stadium lying 108 miles away from Persija's Jakarta International Stadium in Indonesia's capital.Italy is fertile ground for a host of famous derbies, and it is here that we find some of the longest-distance derbies. Of course there is the Derby d'Italia between Milan and Juventus, with 85 miles separating San Siro and Juve's Allianz Arena in Italy's north-west. The Derby di Sicilia between Palermo and Catania spans a whopping 134 miles across the breadth of Sicily, while the Derby delle Isole (Derby of the Islands) between Palermo and Sardinian club Cagliari goes even further – a full 250 miles across the Tyrrhenian Sea.The Champion: New Zealand's 386-Mile DerbyOur winner, though, comes from New Zealand's North Island. With Auckland FC only entering the A-League Men in 2024-25, the New Zealand derby between themselves and Wellington Phoenix is still very much in its infancy but has already blossomed into something substantial. In February, just the sixth edition of the derby, a comical own goal from Wellington goalkeeper Josh Oluwayemi sparked a 5-0 thrashing by Auckland, prompting Phoenix coach Giancarlo Italiano to resign immediately after the defeat. With 386 miles between the two grounds, the NZD is our clear winner.The Evolution of Geographic DerbiesThe existence of such long-distance derbies challenges our traditional understanding of what constitutes a local rivalry. In an era where football has become increasingly globalized, these geographic matchups represent unique connections between communities separated by vast distances. The New Zealand derby, in particular, showcases how even in a country with a relatively small population, football can create intense rivalries across significant geographical divides.The Future of Long-Distance DerbiesAs football continues to evolve, we may see more long-distance derbies emerge, particularly in regions with expanding leagues or where new clubs are formed to serve underserved areas. The New Zealand derby between Auckland and Wellington Phoenix is a prime example of how modern football infrastructure and scheduling can create meaningful rivalries regardless of distance. With the increasing popularity of travel and fan engagement, these long-distance derbies may become even more significant in the future of football culture.Double Winners in FootballDeji Elerewe has won the title with both Bromley (League Two) and Lincoln (League One) this season. Has any other player managed the same feat?We covered this answer 10 years ago in a previous Knowledge, but regular contributor Dirk Maas has come in clutch with some additions, although he does clarify that he has limited his search to the top five leagues in Europe in this century.There are several examples of players winning titles with different teams in the same season, including:Jonas Urbig with Köln (2. Bundesliga) and Bayern Munich (Bundesliga) in 2024-25Leigh Griffiths with Celtic (Scottish Premiership) and Wolverhampton (League One) in 2013-14Urby Emanuelson with Ajax and Milan in 2010-11Daniel Amartey with Leicester City and FC Copenhagen in 2015-16Timothy Weah with Paris Saint-Germain and Celtic in 2018-19Khvicha Kvaratskhelia with Napoli and PSG in 2024-25There are also alternative cases where seasons happen at different times of year, such as David Beckham achieving this by picking up an MLS winner's medal with LA Galaxy and a Ligue 1 winner's medal with Paris Saint-Germain in 2012-13.

Racing to Witness the 2017 Great American EclipseOn 21 August 2017 at 1:27 pm, the author and her husband fled a parking lot in Nashville, Tennessee, to catch the fleeting moment of totality during the Great American Eclipse. After a frantic drive, they positioned themselves on a hilltop park, using a solar telescope and eclipse glasses to safely observe the moon’s silhouette covering the sun. Numbers Behind the Eclipse ExperienceDuration of totality: roughly 50 seconds before clouds obscured the view.2017 eclipse path: crossed the United States from Oregon to South Carolina.2024 eclipse in Mazatlán, Mexico: over four minutes of totality during a solar‑maximum corona.Future eclipses booked: Spain on 12 August 2026 and 2 August 2027 (the longest eclipse of the century, >6 minutes). Personal and Cultural Reverberations of TotalityThe sudden twilight, the visible corona, and the hushed silence of birds created a profound emotional response, moving the author to tears. She reflects on humanity’s long‑standing fascination with eclipses as omens and the power of predicting them. The experience reshaped her identity, prompting her to label herself an “eclipse hunter” and to seek further celestial events. Looking Forward: The Next Eclipse HuntsFollowing the 2024 Mexican eclipse, the astronomer has already booked trips to Spain for the eclipses on 12 August 2026 and 2 August 2027. The latter promises a six‑minute totality, a rare alignment that she anticipates will deepen her lifelong fascination with these cosmic spectacles.

The Cooking Gas Crisis in AsiaIn the ramshackle lanes of a south Delhi slum, Afshana Khatoon crouched wearily on her haunches and began lighting a small pile of firewood. She had just returned from six hours spent trudging through the urban forests and dry parks of India's capital looking for kindling to turn into a makeshift stove. As the unforgiving summer heat soared above 40C, she had walked for miles, piling the sticks and fallen branches into a bundle on her head while sweat ran down her face.Just a few weeks ago, the 35-year-old had been preparing meals for her four children on a small gas stove with little fuss. But as the crisis in the Middle East has choked India's vital supplies of imported liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) – used by more than 60% of the country's population for cooking – refills have been scarce and prices have risen far beyond what is widely affordable.Return to Traditional FuelsKhatoon, like growing numbers of people in India and more widely across Asia, has been forced to cook with crude, dirty fuels such as firewood and coal in order to survive. "It already feels like hell," she said, as she bustled about, filling a pot with water. "I'm not eating properly, and I have to work much more than before. My whole day now is about collecting firewood and cooking."The return to fuels such as firewood and coal is not only deepening the economic strain of the war on ordinary civilians in countries across Asia, but raising concerns about public health, air pollution and the fragility of the energy transition.Supply Chain Disruption and Price SurgeIndia imports about 60% of its LPG needs, of which about 90% usually comes through the strait of Hormuz, the critical shipping route still blockaded amid the ongoing conflict between Iran and the US. Official data shows India's LPG consumption fell by 2.2m tonnes in April, the sharpest decline in years.As the war has dragged on, cooking gas prices in informal markets have surged. In Khatoon's dimly lit shanty, her 5kg gas canister sat empty and forlorn in the corner. She said LPG had become prohibitively expensive for her family, rising to more than four times what she used to pay. "My husband earns 400 to 500 rupees a day. We can't spend 1,000 rupees just on gas for a week," she said.While the Indian government insists there is no shortage, in a speech this week the prime minister, Narendra Modi, called on people to adopt austerity measures including limiting their use of fuel and petrol. According to the defence minister, India has petroleum gas reserves to last just 45 days.Health and Environmental ConsequencesOnce Khatoon's fire stove is lit, thick smoke rises from the flames. It stings the eyes and throat but she has no option but to breathe it in as she cooks. She put her head in her hands, admitting she felt utterly exhausted. "We just want to cook as quickly as possible," she said.The return to biomass is raising alarms about air quality in cities across the region. Solid fuels such as wood and charcoal come with a range of health and environmental risks. They emit a dangerous set of pollutants that have been linked to respiratory problems, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and lung cancer, strokes and heart disease.The combined effects of ambient air pollution and household air pollution are associated with 6.7 million premature deaths annually, according to the World Health Organization. Women and children, widely responsible for household chores such as cooking or collecting firewood, are the most vulnerable.Reversal of Environmental ProgressDelhi already ranks among the world's most polluted cities, and years of policy have focused on promoting cleaner fuels such as LPG and compressed natural gas to reduce emissions.Environmental activists fear years of progress toward widespread use of cleaner fuels is being reversed as the war in the Middle East drags on. With shortages deepening, authorities in Delhi have temporarily relaxed restrictions on the use of coal and firewood."When prices rise, it's the poorest who are forced to switch back to biomass," said Harjeet Singh, a climate activist and the founding director of the Satat Sampada Climate Foundation. "Biomass burning is a major source of fine particulate pollution."Future OutlookAs the conflict in the Middle East continues to disrupt global energy supplies, the health implications of reverting to traditional cooking methods across Asia are likely to worsen. Without immediate intervention to either increase LPG supplies or provide affordable alternatives, public health crises in major urban centers could escalate, potentially reversing years of progress in air quality improvement.The situation highlights the vulnerability of energy-dependent nations to geopolitical conflicts and underscores the urgent need for diversified energy sources and more resilient supply chains in the region.

The Arrest of Adan Funez Honduran authorities have arrested three people, including a powerful politician, accused of plotting the 2024 assassination of an environmental leader, an incident that became a symbol of government corruption. Adan Funez, former mayor of the city of Tocoa, was captured at his home on Tuesday on suspicion of masterminding the killing, following years of accusations by religious and environmental leaders. The Environmentalist's Killing Juan Lopez was an anti-corruption crusader who led a community effort against an iron oxide mining project in Colon, a rural region of northwestern Honduras, which activists said endangered the area’s dense jungles and crystalline waters, including protected reserve areas. Lopez was one of the fiercest critics of Funez, a local mayor at the time, as well as a supporter of the mine and a close ally of Honduras’s former president, Xiomara Castro, whose term ended this year. The Investigation and Charges In September 2024, Lopez called on Funez to step down because of a corruption scandal. Days later, the environmental and human rights defender was shot six times in the chest and once in the head by a masked gunman, fuelling demands for justice from Pope Francis, the United Nations and the administration of United States President Joe Biden. Accusations also emerged against Funez, a power-broker in the region’s decades-long bloody agrarian conflict. The death brought back stark memories of the global outcry over the 2016 murder of Honduran environmentalist Berta Caceres. The Impact on Environmental Defenders Protecting the environment is a high-risk profession in Honduras. People like Lopez often act as unwanted eyes and ears in resource-rich areas of Latin America, the most deadly region in the world for environmentalists, according to nongovernmental organisation Global Witness. Global Witness documented 117 killings of environmental and land defenders in Latin America in 2024 alone, amounting to 82 percent of the global total. The Future Outlook The detentions come after a handful of other arrests months earlier, but Funez was long pinpointed by local environmental and religious leaders as the man who spearheaded the assassination. The trial of the three men is set to begin next June. Dalila Santiago, a close friend and leader in Lopez’s movement, said that, after rampant impunity in the Honduras, Funez’s detention on Tuesday came as a shock. She added that Honduran authorities must continue to go after others responsible and business leaders behind the mining project.

Jason Collins' Death Marks End of a Pioneering NBA JourneyJason Collins, the league’s first openly gay player, passed away on May 12, 2026 after an eight‑month battle with an aggressive brain tumor. The family announced his death, noting his impact as both a player and an ambassador for inclusion.Key Career Milestones and the Final BattleCollins spent 13 years in the NBA, suiting up for six franchises, most notably the Boston Celtics and the New Jersey Nets. In 2013, he publicly came out, a move that reshaped the league’s cultural landscape. In his final weeks, he was honored with the inaugural Bill Walton Global Champion Award at the Green Sports Alliance Summit, accepted on his behalf by his twin brother, former NBA player Jarron Collins.Numbers That Highlight a Life of ImpactAge at death: 47NBA tenure: 13 yearsTeams played for: 6Diagnosis: Stage 4 glioblastoma (extremely low survival rate)Duration of illness: 8 monthsRipple Effects on LGBTQ Representation and Health AwarenessCollins’ openness paved the way for greater LGBTQ visibility in professional sports, inspiring athletes to live authentically. His battle with glioblastoma also spotlights the need for heightened medical support and research funding for brain‑tumor patients within athletic communities.What This Means for Future Advocacy in SportsStakeholders are likely to amplify initiatives that combine diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) with health‑care advocacy. Expect more leagues to partner with medical charities, and for former players to use their platforms to champion both LGBTQ rights and neurological disease awareness.

Ukraine's Long-Range Retaliation Strikes Russian Gas InfrastructurePresident Volodymyr Zelenskyy confirmed that Ukraine has targeted gas facilities in Russia's Orenburg region, located more than 1,500km (932 miles) from the Ukrainian border. The attack represents a significant escalation in the conflict, demonstrating Ukraine's capability to strike deep within Russian territory.Zelenskyy framed the operation as symmetrical retaliation, stating: "Ukraine has said that we will act symmetrically in response to Russia." The Orenburg region is home to one of the world's largest gasfields and contains industrial infrastructure considered vital to Russia's military and economy.Russian Governor Evgeny Solntsev claimed that nine Ukrainian drones were repelled over the region, though fragments from the downed drones damaged a residential building, a school, and a kindergarten, without causing any injuries.Escalation After Failed Ceasefire: Six Dead in Russian AttacksUkraine's latest attacks on Russia came hours after Moscow launched a series of overnight assaults on Ukrainian territory, killing six people in the Dnipropetrovsk region. The violence occurred as the three-day ceasefire brokered by US President Donald Trump came to an end.The pause in hostilities had coincided with Russia's Victory Day celebrations, marking the Soviet defeat of Nazi Germany in World War II. Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha revealed that Kyiv had offered to extend the ceasefire, but Moscow refused.Zelenskyy reported that Ukraine had been attacked by more than 200 drones, which damaged energy facilities, apartment buildings, a kindergarten, and a civilian train. He added that drones had been intercepted across six regions.Geopolitical Shifts: Russia's Nuclear Posturing and Peace Talk DevelopmentsOn Tuesday, Russia tested its new nuclear-capable intercontinental missile, which President Vladimir Putin described as the "most powerful" nuclear missile in the world, capable of traveling more than 25,000 kilometres (15,534 miles). Putin claimed the weapon "has the ability to penetrate all existing and future anti-missile defence systems." Analysts have previously accused Putin of exaggerating Russia's military capabilities.The Kremlin has suggested the war in Ukraine, which began more than four years ago, is nearing its end. Spokesperson Dmitry Peskov stated: "This accumulated groundwork in terms of the peace process allows us to say that the completion is indeed approaching." However, Zelenskyy disagreed, warning that Ukraine was preparing for further attacks: "Russia has no intention of ending this war. And we are, unfortunately, preparing for new attacks."European Union foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas interpreted Putin's comments as a sign of weakness: "What his statement really shows is that he's not in a strong position. So, I think there's an opportunity for ending this war."Future Outlook: Stalemate or Breakthrough in the Conflict?Talks aimed at ending the conflict have so far failed to achieve significant breakthroughs, stalling in recent months. US President Donald Trump made ending what has become a war of attrition a key pledge during his 2024 election campaign. As he left for a trip to China, Trump told reporters: "The end of the war in Ukraine, I really think it's getting very close."The Kyiv Independent newspaper reported that Washington was attempting to negotiate another temporary ceasefire that would include sanctions relief for Russia. Ukrainian officials are reportedly concerned that the proposed agreement does not include security guarantees, which Kyiv views as essential to deterring future aggression from Moscow.

The Women's Six Nations Decider Ruby Tui, the New Zealand rugby legend, has expressed her support for France to win the Women's Six Nations grand slam decider against England. Tui, who has been working as a pundit for the BBC, believes that France has the potential to end England's seven-year trophy hold. Tui's Perspective on the Game Tui attended her first Six Nations match earlier this year and was impressed by the French team's performance. She highlighted their ability to turn the game around, citing their quarter-final match against Ireland at the World Cup, where they came back from 13-0 down to win 18-13. The Challenge for France Tui noted that France will have to find a way to keep England's Zoe Harrison quiet if they are to have a chance. However, she also acknowledged that England has been dealing with a significant number of injuries and absences, with over 10 players unavailable. The Impact of Injuries and Absences Tui praised England's ability to continue winning despite these challenges, stating that it is a testament to their world-class team. She emphasized the importance of having a strong bench and a deep pool of players to maintain standards. The Future of Women's Rugby Tui also expressed her admiration for the crowd numbers and attendance momentum in the Women's Six Nations. She credited the individual players for being a huge draw for supporters and emphasized the need for personalities and characters in the game. Tui's Potential Return to Rugby Tui, who hasn't played since the 2025 World Cup, has been having conversations with teams about a potential return. While she is not ruling out a comeback, she is focused on her media work, for which she has been nominated for several awards.

The LeadeBay has firmly rejected GameStop's $56 billion takeover bid, calling the proposal "neither credible nor attractive" due to financing concerns and doubts about the combined company's growth prospects. The rejection comes as GameStop CEO Ryan Cohen attempts to take the offer directly to shareholders despite significant skepticism from analysts and investors.The Rejection DetailseBay, which has roughly four times GameStop's market value, underscored on Tuesday that its turnaround efforts under CEO Jamie Iannone have boosted growth, with its stock returning 201 percent since Iannone took the position six years ago. "We have concluded that your proposal is neither credible nor attractive," eBay Chairman Paul Pressler said in a statement. "eBay's Board is confident the company, under its current management team, is well-positioned to continue to drive sustainable growth."He also pointed to concerns with GameStop's bid, including its financing, its effect on eBay's long-term growth and the leadership structure of a potentially combined company. GameStop did not immediately respond to a request for comment.Financial Analysis and Market ReactionLast week, GameStop CEO Ryan Cohen surprised Wall Street with his bid, which included a $20 billion debt financing commitment from TD Bank. Analysts and investors have doubted whether the half-cash, half-stock bid for eBay from the $12 billion video game retailer would close.eBay stock has been trading far below the offer price of $125 per share since the bid was made this month. It fell 1.3 percent on Tuesday to $106.68, while GameStop was down nearly 2 percent in early trading. In the last 12 months, eBay's stock has climbed 56 percent while GameStop's has dropped 18 percent.Industry ImplicationsThe proposed deal is drawing attention in a robust mergers and acquisitions market and among retail investors, for whom Cohen has been a hero since he helped rally a short squeeze in 2021 that hurt hedge funds such as Melvin Capital. The offer has upset some GameStop investors; Michael Burry, of The Big Short fame, sold his stake after the offer, warning it would saddle GameStop with debt and dilute share value.Both eBay and GameStop sell collectibles such as trading cards, but their main businesses are different. While eBay earns fees by connecting buyers and sellers online without holding inventory, GameStop buys goods wholesale and resells them through physical stores. Analysts noted that eBay already has an EBITDA margin of 31 percent, three times higher than GameStop's 10 percent.Future OutlookCohen, who has built a 5 percent position in eBay, has signaled he may be ready to take the offer directly to eBay shareholders, possibly by calling a special meeting. That can be difficult as calling a meeting requires a bigger stake. The GameStop CEO said he has a debt financing commitment letter from TD, contingent on the combined company receiving an investment-grade rating. Moody's said last week the deal would be credit negative for eBay. Sources familiar with the matter said eBay thinks it is highly unlikely that a combined company would be considered investment grade.Cohen has argued that by combining GameStop and eBay, he could cut costs and find synergies to create a much bigger enterprise. He said he could boost eBay's profitability by replicating GameStop's cost-cutting drive and use its 600 US stores as a physical network to help turn eBay into a tougher rival to Amazon. In a CNBC interview, Cohen offered little explanation of how GameStop would finance the deal, saying only that it would be paid for with cash and stock.

The Return of a ChampionAndy Murray will make his return to tennis as part of Jack Draper's interim coaching team during the grass-court season, marking a significant comeback for the former world No. 1. The partnership comes as Draper begins his comeback from a recent knee injury that forced him to miss the entire clay-court season, including the French Open.Draper's Coaching ShuffleDraper has parted ways with Jamie Delgado after working together for just six months. The pair linked up at only four ATP tournaments this year due to Draper's persistent injuries. "I am very grateful for everything Jamie Delgado has done for me over these past six months," said Draper in a statement. "He is a world-class coach and a great man." In the interim, Draper will continue to be supported by the LTA team, with the addition of Andy Murray, who will be supporting him throughout the grass-court season.The Injury-Plagued JourneyHaving reached a career high ranking of world No. 4 last season, Draper has endured a difficult 12 months due to a series of significant injuries. After returning from a bone bruise to his playing arm that forced him off the tour for around seven months, the 24-year-old suffered a knee injury in April at the Barcelona Open. This latest injury has caused him to withdraw from the entire clay-court season. He is scheduled to return at the start of the grass-court season.Strategic PartnershipThis will be Murray's second coaching job since retiring from professional tennis in 2024. He previously enjoyed a highly publicized six-month stint with Novak Djokovic, his biggest rival during his playing career, in the first half of last year. Murray's addition to Draper's team brings a wealth of Grand Slam experience, having won the men's singles title at Wimbledon in 2013 and 2016.Wimbledon AmbitionsFor Draper, who has never previously reached further than the second round at Wimbledon, Murray's presence could provide the tactical insight needed to navigate the prestigious tournament. The grass-court season represents a crucial opportunity for Draper to build on his career-best form and potentially make a deep run at Wimbledon, where Murray's expertise could prove invaluable.