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The quest to find Australia's oldest playable musical instrument has led to the discovery of several remarkable pieces. A 16th-century double bass crafted by Gasparo da Salò, a renowned luthier, has been found to be one of the oldest playable instruments in the country. Currently on loan to Max Bibeau, principal double bass for the Australian Chamber Orchestra (ACO), this instrument was made around 1580 in Brescia, Italy. Only a handful of such instruments exist globally, and Bibeau's relationship with the double bass was not immediate. He notes that it took considerable time and effort to 'wake it up' and make it playable again. The instrument had been stored in an abbey in northern Italy for centuries before being discovered by German bass player Prof Günter Klaus in the late 1960s. Culturally, the yidaki (didgeridoo), a sacred instrument to the Yolŋgu people, is likely Australia's oldest instrument, with a history spanning thousands of years. For an exhibition in 2017, curators at the South Australian Museum worked with Yolŋgu community members to restore a selection of the oldest and most unique yidaki to playing condition. The oldest restored yidaki was made around 1890. Another contender for the oldest instrument is a piano from the First Fleet, a 'square' piano made by Frederick Beck in 1780. This instrument, now housed at the Western Australian Academy of Performing Arts, has a softer and smaller sound compared to modern pianos. The oldest instrument found in Australia is an ocarina from Colombia, estimated to have been made around AD 1200. This ancient vessel flute is part of a collection of 830 musical instruments donated to the Queensland Museum. While it can produce a sound, its original sound and playability are uncertain due to its fragility and age. The wood used for the front of Bibeau's da Salò bass has been dated to a tree growing as early as 1266. According to Bibeau, age can enhance an instrument's sound, but it requires careful preservation and play to maintain its quality. He notes that 'instruments need to be played' and that 'the more it vibrates, the better it vibrates.'

The US has just wrapped up a historically warm March, with numerous states recording all-time high temperatures. This prolonged warmth has left much of the mountain snowpack in the American west at critically low levels, a crucial source of water for millions.Despite increased precipitation in spring, the low snowpack has raised concerns about a potentially severe wildfire season if conditions do not improve soon. With more abnormally warm, dry weather expected, the outlook is becoming increasingly worrying heading into late spring and summer.On the other side of the Pacific, Tropical Cyclone Maila has developed in the Solomon Sea and is expected to strengthen to severe tropical cyclone status. This is the first named storm for Papua New Guinea since Cyclone Guba in 2007. Maila is forecast to be the strongest storm to impact or make landfall in Papua New Guinea.Meanwhile, parts of south-east and east Asia are expected to see a continuation of abnormally high temperatures this week, with some areas potentially recording temperatures of 35-39C, about 10C hotter than expected for this time of year. High temperatures will be joined by very high humidity levels, potentially creating dangerous levels of heat stress for millions of people.

1. Caroline Wozniacki – Australian Open 2018: After 67 weeks atop the WTA rankings without a Grand Slam title, the Danish star finally broke through at the 2018 Australian Open. Facing world‑number one Simona Halep in the final, Wozniacki saved match points, abandoned her defensive style, and surged ahead to claim her first major, collapsing in tears as she declared, “I dreamed of this moment for so many years.”2. Fermín Cacho – 1500m Gold, Barcelona 1992: The Spanish runner seized an unexpected victory in a tactical race that unfolded at a snail‑pace pace. With the field hesitant, Cacho surged from the inside lane, powered a 50‑second final lap and crossed the line in 3:40.12 – a time described as “the slowest winning time you could possibly imagine.” His triumph ignited a national celebration, cementing his status as an Olympic legend.3. Max Holloway – UFC BMF Belt Showdown 2024: The featherweight champion delivered a cinematic finish against Justin Gaethje, opting to trade blows in the final seconds rather than await a decision. Holloway’s knockout with one second left created a historic moment in mixed‑martial‑arts, underscoring his reputation for relentless aggression and love of pure, unfiltered competition.4. Garrincha – World Cup Glory 1958 & 1962: Brazil’s “Joy of the People” dazzled the world with his unorthodox dribbling and infectious charisma. Despite a physical handicap, he helped Brazil capture back‑to‑back World Cups, earning player‑of‑the‑tournament honors in 1962 and becoming a cultural icon whose legacy is measured more by the happiness he sparked than by trophies alone.5. Lungi Ngidi – Test Debut vs India, 2018: The South African fast‑bowler announced himself by dismissing cricket superstar Virat Kohli and finishing with figures of six for 39, earning player‑of‑the‑match as South Africa won by 135 runs. Ngidi’s grin after the wicket captured the pure exhilaration of a young athlete realizing a lifelong dream.6. Marco Tardelli – World Cup Final 1982: In the decisive match for Italy, Tardelli’s thunderous celebration after scoring the equaliser resonated with an estimated 56.7 million Italians. His iconic scream, later described as “the moment it came out,” epitomises the raw, uncontainable joy that sport can unleash.

Oman and Iran convened deputy foreign minister‑level talks on Saturday to discuss measures that could guarantee the smooth passage of ships through the Strait of Hormuz, according to a statement from the Omani Foreign Ministry.The meeting, described as an "undersecretary‑level" dialogue, was attended by specialists from both ministries, underscoring the technical nature of the discussions.Officials said the parties examined possible options to ensure safe transit amid the volatile regional environment, with a series of proposals now slated for further study.Tracking data from the shipping journal Lloyd’s List showed that, on Sunday, three Omani vessels – two large oil supertankers and an LNG carrier – navigated the strait outside Iran’s "approved corridor" near Larak Island, sailing unusually close to the Omani coast.Earlier in the week, an Iranian official announced a draft protocol with Oman aimed at monitoring traffic through the strait, which carries roughly one‑fifth of global oil supplies and has been heavily restricted as retaliation for the ongoing US‑Israeli war on Iran.Since the conflict erupted on February 28, Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) has permitted limited transits for vessels from Pakistan, France and Turkey, while an estimated about 3,000 ships remain stranded in the region.The Strait of Hormuz is a critical energy chokepoint; any disruption fuels market volatility and compels oil‑importing nations to scramble for alternative supplies.U.S. President Donald Trump took to social media over the weekend, warning that he would unleash “all Hell” if the waterway is not reopened by Monday, highlighting the geopolitical pressure surrounding the passage.Egypt’s foreign minister, Badr Abdelatty, held separate calls with U.S. special envoy Steve Witkoff and regional counterparts, including Iran’s foreign minister Abbas Araghchi, to explore de‑escalation proposals.Professor Amin Saikal, an emeritus scholar at the Australian National University, cautioned that an expansion of the war would be “hell for the whole region” and stressed the urgent need for a negotiated settlement, though he noted that diplomatic avenues appear increasingly narrow.

President Donald Trump confirmed early Sunday that a U.S. airman missing after his F-15E fighter jet was downed in Iran had been recovered, describing the operation as one of the most daring in American history. The rescue, which reportedly involved a heavy exchange of fire, concluded after the pilot, a colonel‑rank weapons systems officer, was extracted from the mountainous terrain of southwestern Iran. For roughly two days, both Washington and Tehran scrambled to locate the missing serviceman. Iranian officials even appealed to local residents, offering a $60,000 reward and urging the public to hand over the airman, a move that analysts said could have yielded a propaganda victory for Tehran. According to statements from the White House, the mission required the deployment of dozens of aircraft armed with lethal payloads. While the rescue was ultimately successful, the pilot sustained injuries; however, officials assured that his condition would improve. Experts highlighted the broader strategic implications. Amin Saikal, a professor at the Australian National University, noted that the operation demonstrated the U.S. military’s commitment to never abandon personnel behind enemy lines, while also freeing President Trump to pursue his stated 48‑hour deadline for Iran to negotiate access to the Strait of Hormuz. The conflict, now in its 37th day, has already caused 2,076 deaths and injured 26,500 people across Iran since the initial strikes on February 28, which targeted senior Iranian leadership. The war has expanded into a regional confrontation, with Iranian forces striking Gulf states that host U.S. military and commercial assets. Details of the downing indicate that Iran’s “new advanced air‑defence system” succeeded in shooting down the F‑15E, marking the first loss of a U.S. aircraft in the war and the first such incident since the 2003 Iraq invasion. An accompanying A‑10 Warthog was also hit, though its pilot ejected and was rescued. Initial rescue attempts saw a Black Hawk helicopter damaged but remaining airborne. Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) cordoned off parts of the Kohgiluyeh and Boyer‑Ahmad province, where the crash occurred, and reported that local nomadic groups, armed with rifles for livestock protection, joined the search. State media released footage of Iranian forces firing at U.S. helicopters, and the IRGC claimed to have destroyed two C‑130 transports and two Black Hawks during the operation. Trump’s announcement emphasized continuous monitoring of the pilot’s location by senior defense officials and a rapid response once the rescue window opened. He also referenced the ongoing disinformation campaign aimed at misleading Iranian search efforts. While Tehran has not officially confirmed the firefight, reports from Al Jazeera suggest that nine individuals were killed in related strikes, though the connection to the rescue remains unclear. Iranian authorities also claimed that another U.S. C‑130 aircraft was downed, a claim the United States has not addressed. Overall, the successful extraction underscores the heightened stakes of the U.S.–Iran confrontation and may influence forthcoming diplomatic overtures concerning the Strait of Hormuz and broader regional stability.

Russian attacks across Ukraine have resulted in at least 15 fatalities and numerous injuries over a 24-hour period, according to Ukrainian officials. The attacks targeted various regions, including the city of Kharkiv and the southeastern city of Nikopol.In Kharkiv and surrounding areas, four people were killed and 11 injured in Russian attacks. Additionally, at least 11 people, including a child, were injured when a Russian drone struck a building in the Sumy region.The southeastern city of Nikopol was also hit, with a Russian drone striking a covered market, killing five people and wounding 25, according to Dnipropetrovsk Governor Oleksandr Ganja. In the eastern region of Donetsk, six people were killed and 10 injured over 24 hours.The Ukrainian air force reported that it had shot down or neutralized 260 of 286 Russian drones launched towards various parts of the country during overnight attacks. However, 11 drones did strike 10 locations, with debris found at six locations.In a related development, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy met with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan in Istanbul to discuss efforts to end the ongoing conflict. Erdogan expressed Turkey's commitment to supporting negotiations between Ukraine and Russia.The talks between Zelenskyy and Erdogan come as diplomatic efforts to end the war have stalled in recent months. The two leaders also discussed maritime safety in the Black Sea and the security of energy supplies.

The film 'All the President's Men', directed by Alan Pakula and starring Robert Redford and Dustin Hoffman, premiered 50 years ago on Saturday at the John F Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts. The movie is based on the 1974 book of the same name by Washington Post reporters Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein, which chronicled their investigation into the Watergate imbroglio that led to the downfall of President Richard Nixon. The film was a critical and commercial success, earning eight Oscar nominations and winning four, including best adapted screenplay for William Goldman and best supporting actor for Jason Robards as Ben Bradlee, the Post editor. The movie is widely regarded as a classic of American cinema and a landmark in the genre of journalism films. Jane Alexander, who played the role of Judy Hoback, the 'Bookkeeper' of the Committee to Re-elect the President, recalls her experience filming the iconic scene with Hoffman and Redford. She praises Pakula's direction and the attention to detail that went into recreating the Post's newsroom. The film's accuracy and attention to detail were indeed a hallmark of its production. Woodward and Bernstein worked closely with the filmmakers to ensure that the story was told accurately, and the production team went to great lengths to recreate the Post's office and the Washington D.C. of the 1970s. The article also touches on the impact of the film on the careers of its stars and the journalists it portrayed. Redford and Hoffman spent months researching and rehearsing their roles, and their performances are widely praised. Woodward reflects on the film's portrayal of him and its impact on his personal life. The anniversary of the film comes at a time when the media is under attack and the Washington Post, now owned by tech billionaire Jeff Bezos, has recently undergone significant changes. The film's themes of investigative journalism and the importance of a free press remain as relevant today as they were 50 years ago.

The traditional No 9 striker, once a cornerstone of football, is becoming increasingly obsolete. The partnership of Andy Cole and Dwight Yorke at Manchester United in the late 1990s exemplifies a bygone era when strikers were the main goal-scoring threats. Today, the Premier League's leading scorers are more likely to be wingers, No 10s, or false 9s.Data from Opta shows that strikers scored 41.6% of the Premier League's goals two decades ago, compared to 25.9% this season. The decline of traditional center-forwards is further evidenced by the decrease in standout individual striker performances. Between 2007 and 2012, there were four seasons with 10 or more hat-tricks by center-forwards; in the past nine seasons, this threshold has been met only once.The England national team faces a significant challenge with Harry Kane, their all-time leading scorer, approaching retirement. Beyond Kane, the options are limited, with Dominic Solanke and Dominic Calvert-Lewin failing to impress. The lack of quality strikers raises concerns about England's future prospects.Experts attribute the decline of the No 9 to the redefinition of the role and the increased emphasis on possession-based football. Emile Heskey notes that the traditional striker's job has changed, with more focus on creating space for other players. René Meulensteen argues that specialized striker training is essential to develop No 9s, but such training has been neglected in favor of more generalized sessions.However, there is hope that a successful team utilizing a lethal strike partnership could revive demand for traditional No 9s. Dean Whitehouse believes that if a manager starts winning trophies with paired strikers, other teams will follow suit, and the demand for No 9s will return. The abundance of technically gifted players, fostered by initiatives like Gareth Southgate's push for smaller-sided games at youth level, may yet lead to a resurgence of the traditional No 9.

The deployment of reflective mirrors on satellites and the launch of thousands more satellites into low Earth orbit could have significant consequences for human health and ecosystems. Leading sleep and circadian rhythm researchers have raised concerns about the potential disruption to natural night-time light environments.The US Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is considering plans by Reflect Orbital to illuminate parts of the Earth at night using reflective satellites, as well as applications from SpaceX that could dramatically expand satellite numbers in low Earth orbit.2,500 researchers from over 30 countries have expressed concerns that altering the light-dark cycle could disrupt biological clocks that regulate sleep and hormone secretion in humans and animals, migration in nocturnal species, seasonal cycles in plants, and the rhythms of marine phytoplankton.Prof Charalambos Kyriacou, president of the European Biological Rhythms Society (EBRS), emphasized that "plants need the night" and that eliminating it could have global implications for food security.Reflect Orbital aims to use satellites equipped with large reflective mirrors to redirect sunlight onto areas roughly 5km to 6km wide "on demand", with brightness adjustable "from full moon to full noon".Meanwhile, SpaceX has proposed launching up to 1m satellites to create a giant solar-powered computing network in orbit designed to run artificial-intelligence workloads.Ruskin Hartley, chief executive of DarkSky International, noted that scientific studies have already shown that the existing number of satellites in orbit has increased diffuse night sky brightness by roughly 10%.Experts warn that if current trends in satellite launches and debris generation continue, night sky brightness could increase substantially over the coming decade, approaching the threshold astronomers have set for preserving naturally dark skies.