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The LeadAs we celebrate Miles Davis's centenary, his 1957 film soundtrack "Ascenseur pour l'Échafaud" is being repackaged with restored audio, offering a fresh look at the jazz legend's innovative approach to film scoring and improvisation. This mostly improvised soundtrack, created over one night in a Paris studio, showcases Davis's unique harmonic openness that would later influence his masterpiece "Kind of Blue."The Creative Process Behind the SoundtrackComposed by Davis from little more than a handful of chords, this music was mostly improvised straight to a screen showing budding New Wave director Louis Malle's crime thriller "Ascenseur pour l'Échafaud" (Lift to the Scaffold), over one long night in a Paris studio in December 1957. His fine local quartet included expat New York bebop drummer Kenny Clarke, and their harmonic openness created a spacey, ethereal soundworld for a story following two lovers who think they've committed the perfect murder of an inconvenient husband, and the mishaps, farces, ecstasies and fears that populate the long night of their undoing.The Musical Landscape of NoirDreamily sensual sounds mirror misplaced hopes; there are car-chase scurries (Miles's fast-bop horn virtuosity was formidable in this period), desolately bluesy accompaniments to actor Jeanne Moreau's confused wandering in search of her partner, bar-room clamour in the trumpet/tenor-sax counterpoint between Miles and saxist Barney Wilen – but all the music stands alone, without images. A quiet slow-burn, but simmering with all of Miles Davis's timelessly extraordinary light and heat.Jazz Tributes and Contemporary ConnectionsThis month marks Miles's centenary, and a clamour of celebrations of a musical life that led him to be dubbed (by Duke Ellington, allegedly) the "Picasso of jazz" for the many styles he explored. Alongside the reissue of "Ascenseur pour l'Échafaud," other artists are paying tribute: Norwegian guitarist Hedvig Mollestad's power-trio Weejuns nods to Miles Davis' 1969 "Bitches Brew" with "Bitches Blues"; guitarist Jeff Parker unveils fascinating ways of emerging from minimalism to lyricism; and Jason Miles, a former Miles Davis keyboardist, revisits that groove-centric era in his own personal way.The Legacy of ImprovisationWhen Miles Davis was dying in September 1991, an invisible, neighbouring trumpet player began playing homages to Miles' voice-like, blues-inflected melodies instead. It was a poignant personal tribute to a unique instrumental sound, and a unique imagination, that had profoundly enriched 20th-century music. The reissue of "Ascenseur pour l'Échafaud" continues this legacy, showing how Davis's approach to improvisation and harmonic openness continues to influence musicians today.

The Childcare Crisis in BritainThe number of childminders in England has roughly halved over the past decade, with many citing rising costs, low pay and increasing paperwork as reasons for leaving the profession. Campaigners warn the decline is making it harder for families to find flexible and affordable childcare.Seeking Parent ExperiencesWe want to hear from parents and carers whose childminder has recently closed their business, stopped accepting certain age groups such those over three-year-olds or reduced the number of children they look after.Impact on FamiliesHow did it affect your family? Did you struggle to find alternative childcare? Have you been forced to move your child into a nursery setting despite feeling they were better suited to a smaller, home-from-home environment?Share Your StoryThe Guardian is collecting experiences from parents affected by the decline in childminding services. If you're 18 or over, you can share your story anonymously if you wish. Your responses are secure as the form is encrypted and only The Guardian has access to your contributions.Call for ActionAs the childcare landscape continues to change, it's crucial to understand how these changes are affecting families across the UK. By sharing your experiences, you can help highlight the challenges and potential solutions in the childcare sector.

Retatrutide Delivers Up to 28% Body‑Weight Reduction in Phase 3 StudyA new weight‑loss drug has helped participants in a sizable trial lose much more weight than other obesity drugs already on the market – up to an average of 28% of their body weight, Eli Lilly announced on Thursday. Phase 3 Trial Design and Dosing RegimenThe Indiana‑based company randomized 2,339 adults with obesity or overweight and at least one weight‑related comorbidity (no diabetes) to receive Retatrutide at 4 mg, 9 mg, 12 mg, or placebo for 80 weeks. The drug is a once‑weekly triple hormone receptor agonist targeting GLP‑1, GIP, and glucagon. Quantitative Outcomes and Safety ProfileAverage weight loss: 70.3 lb (28.3%) at the 12 mg dose.Average loss at 9 mg: 64.4 lb (25.9%).Average loss at 4 mg: 47.2 lb (19.0%).45.3% of 12 mg participants lost ≥30% of body weight.65.3% reduced BMI below 30; 37.5% of those starting with BMI ≥ 40 achieved this.Side‑effects increased with dose: nausea (28.6%‑42.4%), diarrhea (25.2%‑34.1%), vomiting (up to 25%).For comparison, Zepbound yields 15‑20% loss over 72 weeks and Wegovy 14‑19% over 64‑72 weeks. Implications for the Obesity‑Drug LandscapeThe magnitude of loss positions Retatrutide as the most effective pharmacologic option to date, potentially shifting prescriber preference away from existing GLP‑1 monotherapies. Its triple‑agonist mechanism adds glucagon, a hormone absent from current products, which may enhance metabolic control and appetite suppression. Future Outlook: Approval Path and Market PotentialAnalysts expect regulatory submissions within the next year, with a likely U.S. FDA review in 2027. If approved, Retatrutide could capture a sizable share of the rapidly expanding obesity‑treatment market, prompting competitors to explore multi‑agonist formulations.

Gaël Monfils turned Court Philippe‑Chatrier into a celebration arena on Thursday, teaming with his wife Elina Svitolina to win a star‑studded exhibition titled “Gael & Friends.” The night blended tennis, music and heartfelt tributes as the French favorite prepared for his final French Open appearance.The Celebration Match on Court Philippe‑ChatrierThe event featured a line‑up of current and former champions, including Novak Djokovic, Jannik Sinner, Alexander Zverev, Stefanos Tsitsipas, Naomi Osaka, Maria Sakkari and rising American Iva Jovic. Former Davis Cup teammates Jo‑Wilfried Tsonga and Richard Gasquet added nostalgic moments, while Monfils and Svitolina capped the night by clinching the exhibition.Numbers Behind the Night: Titles, Appearances, and Age13 ATP titles won over his career.39 years old at the time of the farewell.19th main‑draw appearance at Roland Garros.Two‑decade professional journey, highlighted by a 2008 semifinal run.Key contributions to France’s Davis Cup finals in 2010 and 2014.Why Monfils’ Farewell Resonates Across French TennisMonfils’ charisma has long made him a crowd‑puller, and his willingness to blend entertainment with sport created a unique bond with French fans. The exhibition underscored his role as a cultural ambassador for tennis in France, reinforcing the sport’s popularity beyond pure competition.Looking Ahead: Monfils’ Legacy and French Tennis FutureWhile a Grand Slam title eluded him, Monfils leaves a legacy of showmanship and perseverance that younger French players can emulate. His final match against compatriot Hugo Gaston in the first round will be watched as a symbolic passing of the torch to the next generation.

The LeadA friend of mine was recently left in tears after filling up the car she relies on to drive to work. Thanks to the US-Israeli attacks on Iran, prices at the pumps have soared. She wasn't sure how her family was going to make it to the next paycheck.It is a personal story and a distressing one, but the big picture is truly obscene. Fossil fuel companies are raking in monstrous, unearned war profits taken from the pockets of people like you, me, my friend, and any of us who fills up a vehicle or pays an energy bill.The War-Profits Bonanza$30m an hour: that's the pure, unearned profits banked by the world's top 100 oil and gas companies in the first month of the conflict in Iran, purely due to the spike in the oil price. Now the first numbers are in, and that $30m may have been a major underestimate.Shell's profit for the first three months of 2026 more than doubled to $6.9bn, as did BP's, to $3.2bn. TotalEnergies profits also surged by more than 50%, up to $5.8bn. Even in the Gulf itself, where the flow of oil through the strait of Hormuz has been heavily restricted, some companies have still flourished. Aramco, the state oil company of Saudi Arabia, saw its profits soar by 26% to $33.6bn in the first quarter.The Financial Impact on ConsumersThose four companies alone, benefiting not just from the oil price hike but also bumper oil-trading profits, made $23m an hour for the whole of January, February and March. And the Iran conflict only started on 28 February.To get some idea of the scale of this, imagine I gave you $6,200. What would you do? Pay off a loan? Book a fancy holiday? A second later, I give you another $6,200; then again, for hours, weeks and months. That is the rate of profit of just those four companies.There is plenty more to come for the industry. Oil and gas supplies will take months to return to prewar levels, and reserves are getting dangerously low. Even if the oil price remains at today's level of about $100 a barrel, those 100 companies will make $234bn by the end of the year. Remember, the companies, and petrostates such as Russia, have done no extra work for this, just ridden a soaring oil price. Also remember, you are paying for this. Where I live in the UK, household energy bills are about to jump by £209 ($280) a year for the average home.The Industry's Climate ObstructionThe profits are extreme, but not new: big oil and gas has been wildly profitable for decades. It has made an average $1tn a year in pure profit for about 50 years. The fossil fuel sector also benefits from explicit subsidies that totalled $1.3tn in 2022, according to the International Monetary Fund.These riches have funded the lobbying and campaigns that block climate action and have done so for years, long after the science became crystal clear. As an example of the consequences, the UK's official climate advisers said on Tuesday that all care homes and hospitals will need air conditioning within the coming 10 years, to stop the heat killing people.The Green Transition AccelerationBut here's that silver lining I promised: these peak profits contain the seeds of their own downfall. Sky-high fossil fuel prices are pushing people, companies and nations to supercharge their rush towards green power for the simple reason that it is now cheaper and more reliable. Solar power does not need to transit through the strait of Hormuz, as Bill McKibben has observed.The numbers on the surge in renewable energy deployment, already exponential, are not yet in, but they will almost certainly be huge. Green funds are already attracting billions of dollars in new investments and one consultancy estimates that an oil price of $100 a barrel will drive $4tn of extra green investment by 2030.Big oil remains a formidable political force but, on the ground, people are already voting with their feet. Sales of new electric cars in the UK leapt by 59% in April, for example. The pain and anger of today's energy crisis may yet become a critical turning point in confronting the climate crisis.

Executive Summary: Tui Withdraws Sponsorship Following Panorama RevelationsThe travel giant Tui announced it will no longer sponsor the reality series Married at First Sight on Channel 4 after a BBC Panorama investigation exposed allegations of rape and sexual misconduct involving on‑screen couples. The decision was communicated alongside statements from Channel 4 and regulator Ofcom, underscoring the reputational risk for brands linked to such programming.What Triggered the Sponsorship Termination?Panorama aired a documentary detailing claims by two anonymous women that they were raped by their on‑screen husbands, and a third woman, Shona Manderson, alleging sexual misconduct.All accused men have denied the allegations.Tui UK and Ireland cited the broadcast and subsequent discussions with Channel 4 as the basis for ending the partnership.Financial Implications of Ending the DealWhile the exact value of Tui’s sponsorship was not disclosed, industry analysts estimate that high‑profile reality‑TV sponsorships in the UK can range from £1‑2 million per season. By pulling out, Tui avoids potential negative brand association costs, which could exceed the sponsorship fee if consumer backlash intensifies. Conversely, the loss of exposure may affect short‑term marketing ROI, especially in the competitive travel market.Industry‑Wide Repercussions for Reality‑TV PartnershipsThe incident adds pressure on broadcasters and advertisers to scrutinise the ethical standards of reality formats. Ofcom chief executive Melanie Dawes signalled willingness to tighten guidance on participant welfare, which could lead to stricter compliance requirements and higher production costs. Brands may increasingly demand contractual safeguards, such as audit clauses and rapid response protocols, before committing to similar shows.Looking Ahead: How Brands May Navigate Controversial ContentExperts predict a shift toward more cautious sponsorship strategies, with companies favoring content that aligns closely with their corporate values. Future partnerships are likely to include explicit clauses for immediate termination in the event of serious allegations, and greater involvement in content oversight. For broadcasters, the challenge will be balancing audience demand for sensational reality TV with heightened regulatory scrutiny and sponsor expectations.

Police Expand Probe into Prince Andrew's Alleged MisconductThames Valley Police (TVP) announced that their “unprecedented investigation” into Prince Andrew, 66 now covers a wide range of possible offences – from sexual misconduct to fraud and the illegal sharing of confidential information. The force is urging witnesses to contact them via the official online portal with any relevant details. Scope, Timeline and Key Evidence GapsFebruary 2026 – Prince Andrew arrested and questioned under criminal caution on suspicion of misconduct in public office (MIPO) linked to his role as a British trade envoy.Investigators are seeking original US Department of Justice documents that reference alleged information sharing with Jeffrey Epstein. Only printed extracts have been obtained so far.TVP is reviewing a claim from a US‑based woman who says she was taken to Windsor in 2010 for sexual purposes; the police have contacted her lawyer but have not opened a full criminal investigation.Three other UK forces are conducting separate criminal inquiries stemming from the same Epstein files, while the Metropolitan Police declined to open its own probe. Potential Political and Institutional RepercussionsThe investigation touches several sensitive arenas: the credibility of the royal household, the legal definition of MIPO for a trade envoy, and the UK’s cooperation with US authorities on high‑profile financial crimes. If evidence confirms that the prince used his diplomatic position to pass confidential information, it could trigger a constitutional debate over the limits of royal privilege and the Crown’s role in public office. What the Next Months May Hold for the InquiryPolice expect the probe to extend well into 2027, contingent on obtaining the original Epstein documents and completing forensic analysis of seized material from the prince’s Norfolk and Windsor residences. Formal discussions with the Crown Prosecution Service are already underway, suggesting that charges could be considered once the evidentiary threshold is met. Meanwhile, the appeal for public tips aims to fill information gaps that could accelerate the timeline.

Tonight’s Must‑Watch TV HighlightsThe Guardian’s latest TV guide showcases a mix of drama, comedy and culinary spectacle across Britain’s major broadcasters. From a stylish Cold‑War thriller on Sky Atlantic to the nation’s biggest curry restaurant on Channel 4, the line‑up promises both intrigue and comfort food for viewers.‘Ponies’: A Cold‑War Thriller Starring Emilia ClarkeEmilia Clarke headlines ‘Ponies’, a star‑filled, stylish and surprisingly fun Cold‑War drama airing at 9 pm on Sky Atlantic. Clarke plays Bea, a highly educated Russian‑speaking secretary who teams up with street‑smart Twila (Haley Lu Richardson). Together they investigate the mysterious deaths of their husbands in Moscow, operating as “persons of no interest”. The cast also includes Adrian Lester and Harriet Walter.Scheduling Slots and Audience Reach Estimates9 pm – Sky Atlantic: ‘Ponies’ (Cold‑War thriller)8 pm – Channel 4: “World’s Biggest Curry Restaurant” – a behind‑the‑scenes look at the Royal Nawaab in Stockport.9 pm – BBC Two: “Hidden Treasures of the National Trust” – cultural‑heritage documentary narrated by Toby Jones.10 pm – BBC Three: “Smoggie Queens” – comedy sketch series.10:05 pm – Sky Atlantic: “Hacks” – penultimate episode of the AI‑satire comedy.11:40 pm – BBC One: “St Denis Medical” – double‑bill US mockumentary.While exact viewership figures are not yet released, prime‑time slots on Sky Atlantic and Channel 4 typically attract 1–2 million live viewers, with additional streaming audiences on platform‑specific apps.Why Cold‑War Drama Is Resurfacing on UK TVThe renewed interest in Cold‑War narratives aligns with a broader cultural fascination for geopolitical tension and espionage, spurred by recent successful series such as *The Americans* and *Killing Eve*. By pairing a high‑profile star like Clarke with a genre that blends thriller, period intrigue and dark humor, broadcasters aim to capture both legacy audiences and younger viewers seeking fresh takes on historic settings.What This Means for Next Season’s Programming ChoicesGiven the strategic placement of *Ponies* alongside eclectic factual and comedy offerings, networks appear to be betting on a diversified schedule that balances prestige drama with accessible reality‑TV formats. If *Ponies* secures strong live and on‑demand numbers, we can expect more star‑driven, genre‑hybrid projects to fill prime‑time slots in the coming months, potentially nudging streaming services to compete with similar high‑budget, historically‑rooted series.

The latest analysis by Cancer Research UK reveals that melanoma, the most serious form of skin cancer, hit a historic high in the United Kingdom last year, with 20,980 diagnoses in 2022. Experts warn that without stronger prevention measures, annual cases could climb to 26,500 by 2040, coinciding with hotter summers and an ageing demographic. Record Melanoma Diagnoses in 2022 For the first time, UK melanoma cases have exceeded the 20,000 mark. The surge reflects broader trends in skin‑cancer incidence and underscores the urgency of public‑health interventions. Projected Growth to 26,500 Cases by 2040 Forecasted annual cases for 2040: 26,500 Increase of 23% among men Increase of 26% among women Drivers: ageing population, higher UV exposure, and lifestyle factors Public Health Implications Amid Heatwave Alerts Heat health alerts have been issued for the upcoming bank‑holiday weekend, with temperatures expected to reach up to 30°C in parts of England. Elevated UV levels amplify the risk of sunburn and, consequently, melanoma development, especially for vulnerable groups. Preventive Strategies and Policy Recommendations Key voices—including Michelle Mitchell, CEO of Cancer Research UK, and Prof Peter Johnson, NHS England’s national clinical director for cancer—stress the importance of: Seeking shade during peak sun hours Wearing protective clothing, hats, and sunglasses Applying broad‑spectrum sunscreen with at least SPF 30 and reapplying regularly Promptly consulting a GP about new or changing moles, sores, or skin patches Outlook for Sun Safety and Cancer Prevention If the public adopts these preventive measures, the rise in melanoma cases could be mitigated despite demographic pressures and hotter summers. Ongoing education, stronger sunscreen regulations, and targeted campaigns during heatwaves are likely to shape the trajectory of skin‑cancer incidence in the UK over the next two decades.