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National Gas announced that the United Kingdom will have enough gas to satisfy summer demand despite recent tensions in the Strait of Hormuz. The network, which runs the country’s gas pipelines, says domestic and Norwegian supplies will cover the low‑usage months, meaning liquefied natural gas (LNG) imports will be minimal this summer. The real challenge lies ahead. While renewable rollout is accelerating, gas will remain a core part of the UK’s energy mix for at least the next two decades. It accounts for about 37% of total gas consumption in 2024, with domestic heating being the largest single use. Replacing millions of boilers with heat pumps cannot happen quickly, especially given the current sluggish pace. Government plans for 2030 still require the full 35 GW of gas‑fired generation capacity to stay online as backup. Energy department data released in early 2025 showed gas demand “broadly stable” for the third consecutive year, representing roughly half of the nation’s 75.2% fossil‑fuel dependency. In the debate over new North Sea drilling licences, the key question is where future gas will come from. Oxford energy economist Sir Dieter Helm, speaking on a Chatham House podcast, warned that gas will dominate the energy supply for the next decade or two and that the cheapest, least polluting option is pipeline gas—not LNG. Analysis from Wood Mackenzie confirms this hierarchy. Pipeline gas from modern Norwegian platforms has the lowest carbon intensity, followed by UK North Sea pipelines. By contrast, LNG adds significant emissions during liquefaction and regasification, and US LNG is the most carbon‑intensive because much of it originates from shale gas with higher methane leakage. Wood Mackenzie’s import forecasts to 2045 paint a stark picture: if domestic production wanes, the UK could rely on US LNG for over 60% of its total gas supply by 2035. The firm notes that Middle‑East gas is geared toward Asian markets, while US cargoes are increasingly directed to Europe, raising concerns about over‑reliance on a single supplier. These projections underpin the argument for expanding UK North Sea extraction. More domestic drilling would reduce dependence on US LNG—a geopolitical risk given the United States’ tendency to use energy as a foreign‑policy lever—and would also lower the overall carbon footprint of the gas supply chain. Critics often claim that North Sea output is exported, so it does not improve national security. Two counter‑points are clear: first, gas delivered directly via pipeline to the UK network is inherently more secure than trans‑Atlantic cargoes; second, the UK could negotiate long‑term, fixed‑price contracts with producers, a model that worked well in the early days of North Sea development. None of this diminishes the importance of renewables and nuclear power. Electrification remains the long‑term goal, but gas will stay in the energy basket for years to come. Offshore Energies UK estimates that, with a pragmatic licensing approach, reliance on LNG could be limited to 6% of total gas supplies by 2035. Assuming political stalemate eases, the pending approval of the Jackdaw field—accounting for roughly 6% of current domestic production—could spark a more nuanced debate about the UK’s gas procurement strategy, moving beyond the simplistic “renewables vs. gas” narrative. Reflecting on the recent Iran‑UK conflict, Prime Minister Rishi Sunak highlighted the need for “secure, homegrown energy”. The logical follow‑up is twofold: accelerate electrification to cut gas demand, and while gas remains essential, avoid turning the UK into an “energy prisoner of the US”. Beyond the geopolitical and environmental benefits, expanding North Sea output would also support jobs, tax revenue, and the balance of payments.

Peter Magyar, leader of the Tisza party, secured a landslide victory in Hungary’s parliamentary elections, obtaining a clear mandate to restore the country’s ties with the European Union and revive a stagnant economy. For more than 16 years, Viktor Orban’s government clashed with Brussels, rejecting sanctions on Russia, opposing aid to Ukraine and consequently losing access to European financing. The new administration is expected to reverse that trajectory. Magyar has pledged to unlock over €16 billion in EU funds allocated after the COVID‑19 pandemic, but he must enact reforms on the judiciary, rule of law and anti‑corruption measures before an August deadline to meet EU criteria. Economic stagnation has been severe: Hungary recorded near‑zero growth for three consecutive years and posted the highest inflation rate in the EU in 2023. Voters cited the cost of living as a primary concern, which Magyar addressed by promising a “kick‑start” of the economy. On foreign policy, Magyar is likely to adopt a more collaborative stance toward Ukraine. While he previously opposed Kyiv’s accelerated EU accession and military support, analysts expect him to lift the veto on a €90 billion loan to Ukraine that Orban blocked in February, creating a “money‑for‑Ukraine, money‑for‑Hungary” trade‑off. Nevertheless, Magyar will retain a pragmatic approach to energy security. He affirmed that Russian fuel imports will continue as a safeguard against global shortages, even as he seeks to distance Hungary politically from Moscow. Migration policy is set to soften rhetorically. The Tisza party plans to tone down Orban’s aggressive anti‑refugee messaging while maintaining a hard line on border protection, including keeping the controversial fence and opposing EU relocation quotas. This shift aims to eliminate a €200 million fine imposed for breaching asylum‑seeker rights. Experts caution that Magyar’s rise does not guarantee unanimity within the EU on contentious issues such as Ukraine’s accession or sanctions on Russia. Former Orban allies who shared his hard‑line positions may now be compelled to articulate their own stances. Overall, Magyar’s victory marks a potential turning point for Hungary, offering a pathway back into the EU’s decision‑making core and a chance to address long‑standing economic and diplomatic challenges.

The United Kingdom's decision to ban Israelis from attending the Royal College of Defence Studies (RCDS) over Israel's actions in Gaza has sparked concern within the college about its reputation. The Ministry of Defence (MOD) announced the ban in September after Israel planned a major ground assault on Gaza City.The British government made the decision amid widespread condemnation of Israel's escalation of the war. Previously unreported correspondence shows that the move prompted discussion within the RCDS about potential harm to its reputation as an institution that welcomes students of all backgrounds.RCDS commandant George Norton asked a senior military official, Tom Copinger-Symes, for help in shaping the public narrative while a government minister was preparing to answer a question about the ban in the UK's upper house of parliament. Norton sought to ensure that the public understood the college played no role in the decision.In an email, Norton told Copinger-Symes that it would be important for the government minister to highlight that the college does not invite or select participants in its courses, and that invitations were a government-to-government matter. He emphasized that the college's reputation as a welcoming institution could be harmed by the perception that it was deciding which countries to invite or not.The emails, obtained by Al Jazeera via a Freedom of Information request, reveal the college's efforts to distance itself from the government's decision. The MOD spokesperson stated that decisions about military education and training are made on a case-by-case basis and following robust assessment of benefits and risks.The UK-Israel relationship has been strained due to Israel's actions in Gaza, where over 72,000 Palestinians have been killed since Israel launched its military operation. The RCDS did not respond to a request for comment.

U.S. President Donald Trump launched a scathing attack on Pope Leo XIV on Sunday night, branding the pontiff “weak on crime” and “terrible for foreign policy.” The criticism was posted on Trump’s Truth Social account, where he asserted he does not want a Pope who “criticises the President of the United States.” The outburst appears to be a direct response to recent statements by Pope Leo that condemned the United States’ involvement in the Israel‑Iran conflict. Last week, the Pope issued a rare rebuke of Trump’s threat to eradicate Iranian civilisation, calling the threat “truly unacceptable.” On Sunday, he further urged world leaders to halt ongoing bloodshed, describing the war‑driving mindset as a “delusion of omnipotence.” Trump’s post also referenced the Pope’s earlier questioning of the administration’s hard‑line immigration stance, noting the pontiff’s remark that such policies might not be “pro‑life.” In his response, Trump demanded that Leo “use common sense,” stop “catering to the radical left,” and focus on being a “great Pope, not a politician.” Adding a personal jab, Trump claimed credit for the Vatican’s selection of the first U.S.-born Pope, suggesting the election was intended to curry favour with the White House. “If I wasn’t in the White House, Leo wouldn’t be in the Vatican,” he wrote, before reiterating that he is “not a big fan” of the pontiff, accusing him of “liking crime” and labeling him “very liberal.” The tension echoes past friction between Trump and the Vatican, notably with Pope Francis, who had previously criticized the president’s immigration proposals and questioned his Christian credentials. Despite the diplomatic spat, Pope Leo is scheduled to commence an 11‑day African tour on Monday, beginning with a historic visit to Muslim‑majority Algeria.

The clash between the US and Iran is not just a matter of conflicting interests, but a deeper ideological divide. The US, representing the West's vision of wealth and opportunity based on material ownership, is at odds with Iran's regime, which is built on a creed enmeshed in an ideology that is dogmatically enforced. The US and Israel are attempting to exterminate an ideology through destruction, but ideology can only be defeated by confronting it with ideas and beliefs that have greater resonance and are based on sound ethics. If we believe in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights as set out in 1948, we have to stop the US and Israel. The US and Israel's actions are a stark reminder that ideology can only be defeated when confronted with ideas and beliefs that have greater resonance and are based on sound ethics. Nesrine Malik is correct that Donald Trump does not understand Iran's leaders, but the reason lies in Iran's leaders acting on religious and national principles, which Trump, lacking principles himself, fails to comprehend. This lack of understanding has significant implications, contributing to global economic instability as Trump's actions, driven by a lack of principles, lead to reckless decisions that impact not just the Middle East but the world economy.

Tanya Khovanova has long been a leading voice in the world of recreational mathematics, authoring a popular blog and running the Number Gossip site where enthusiasts can inquire about any number.She now debuts her first book, Mathematical Puzzles and Curiosities, co‑written with fellow puzzle‑enthusiasts Ivo David and Yogev Shpilman. Published by World Scientific, the volume offers fresh challenges and inventive twists on classic problems.To give readers a taste, Khovanova selected three puzzles for the Guardian column:1. Battleships – As a naval admiral you must choose between sending a single vessel with a success probability of P % or two vessels each with a P/2 % chance, where the mission succeeds if at least one ship does. Which strategy maximises the odds?2. The Two Oracles – You face two respondents, Randie, who answers randomly, and Rando, who randomly decides to tell the truth or lie before each answer. Is there a method to distinguish them?3. Bad Maths – A student computes 5548 − 5489 as 59, claiming the “548” cancels out. He then experiments with a subtraction of the form XXYZ − XYZW (distinct digits) and observes the result is XW. How many digits in the new expression match those in the original calculation?Solutions to the trio were later posted online (update), but readers were urged to avoid spoilers until the scheduled reveal.Khovanova also reminds fans that she has been curating puzzles for the Guardian every other Monday since 2015 and welcomes new submissions via email.

Manchester United interim manager Michael Carrick strongly criticized the red card decision given to defender Lisandro Martínez during the team's 2-1 loss to Leeds United at Old Trafford. Martínez was sent off in the 56th minute for pulling the hair of Dominic Calvert-Lewin, a decision Carrick described as 'shocking' and one that may prompt an appeal.The red card could result in a three-match ban for Martínez, potentially sidelining him for United's upcoming fixtures against Chelsea, Brentford, and Liverpool. This comes at a critical time as Harry Maguire is also facing a possible suspension for his second yellow card in as many games.Carrick questioned the severity of the red card, stating, 'The arm [is] in the face of Lisandro and he is off balance and grappling. He goes to touch his shirt and gets a red card for it.' He emphasized that the incident did not constitute aggressive behavior, adding, 'It is not aggressive, there is no jolt, no tug.'The manager also expressed concern over another incident involving Noah Okafor's goal for Leeds, suggesting that Dominic Calvert-Lewin impeded Leny Yoro in the buildup. 'The goal, Leny Yoro gets a forearm smash in the back of the head. I don’t know how that doesn’t get overturned,' Carrick remarked.Leeds United's manager, Daniel Farke, reflected on the historic victory, stating, 'I feel tired, relieved, proud of the boys. The first league win here in over 40 years is amazing.'

A federal judge in Miami has dismissed former President Donald Trump’s defamation lawsuit against the Wall Street Journal and News Corp, granting the former president a two‑week deadline to refile the case. Trump’s suit, filed last summer, alleged that a lewd drawing featured in a July 2025 article—purportedly a “bawdy” birthday letter to the late financier Jeffrey Epstein—was fabricated, and that the newspaper published it with actual malice. The complaint also named media mogul Rupert Murdoch, whose News Corp owns the Journal, as a defendant. Judge Darrin P. Gayles ruled that the complaint “fails to adequately allege actual malice,” the legal standard required for defamation actions by public figures. He noted that the Journal had conducted a “significant” inquiry into the authenticity of the drawing and that Trump’s assertion of falsity alone does not prove the newspaper acted with “serious doubts” about the story’s truth. In his opinion, the judge wrote: “Because President Trump has not plausibly alleged that defendants published the article with actual malice, both counts must be dismissed.” He also observed that Trump’s team had not presented evidence of special damages. Under the order, Trump may refile the lawsuit by April 27 with additional proof that the Journal knowingly published false material. A spokesperson for Trump’s legal team confirmed they will pursue a revised filing, emphasizing the administration’s intent to “hold accountable those who traffic in fake news.” The Wall Street Journal and its parent company, Dow Jones, welcomed the decision. A Dow Jones representative said, “We stand behind the reliability, rigor and accuracy of The Wall Street Journal’s reporting.” The dismissal underscores the stringent “actual malice” requirement for defamation suits involving public officials, a threshold that continues to shape media‑law battles in the United States. It also leaves Trump with ongoing litigation against the BBC and other media outlets over separate First Amendment disputes.

The Olivier Awards, a prestigious event in the theatre world, recently took place, and among the many memorable moments were the quotes shared by the winners. Host Nick Mohammed kicked off the ceremony with a lighthearted remark about the opening gondola scene from Phantom of the Opera, joking that it wasn't Cunard's boat, but rather Andrew Lloyd Webber's mode of transportation.Cole Escola, playwright of Oh, Mary!, expressed gratitude to a rather unconventional recipient: "my amazing husband, who doesn’t exist". This humorous comment set the tone for a night filled with both laughter and heartfelt acknowledgments.Elaine Paige, a special award winner, shared the secret to her long-lasting career, attributing her success to her father's motto: "perseverance furthers". This insight into her personal life added a touching element to the evening.Rachel Zegler, winner of the best actress in a musical for her role in Evita, recalled her experience performing in the Palladium balcony, calling it "the honour of a lifetime". Her sentiment encapsulated the pride and gratitude felt by many of the winners.Rosamund Pike, best actress winner, reflected on the challenges of balancing life and art, acknowledging the support of her family and partner. Her words resonated with the audience, highlighting the importance of a strong support system.The ceremony also saw Jack Holden win the surprise best actor award, who, upon hearing his name, jokingly asked, "It was definitely me, was it?". This lighthearted moment brought humor to the event.Throughout the evening, winners shared their appreciation for their loved ones and mentors. James Hameed thanked his dad, who had come to London to chase his dreams, showcasing the impact of family on one's journey to success.