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The Bank of England's initiative to feature nature on future banknotes has sparked a call to include flora and fungi in the designs, rather than just animals. This would better represent the natural world and highlight the crucial role these species play in sustaining life.The article in The Guardian notes that plants and fungi form the essential fabric of ecosystems, shaping landscapes, sustaining animals, birds, and insects, and supporting environmental health. By featuring them on banknotes, the Bank of England can bring attention to their immense value and inspire a deeper public appreciation for the living systems that sustain us.Nicola Hutchinson, Chief Executive of Plantlife International, emphasizes that celebrating plants and fungi on banknotes would recognize their vital importance and promote a greater understanding of the natural world. This move would be a significant step towards acknowledging the often-overlooked foundations of ecosystems.

The Houthis are a militant group that emerged from a years-long civil war in Yemen as the country’s most powerful political force. Their strategic location at the entrance of the Red Sea allows them to disrupt international trade.The group, which has an estimated 20,000 fighters, represents the Zaidi branch of Shia Islam. The Houthis first began gaining mass support around the turn of the century from Shia Yemenis who were fed up with corruption and authoritarian leaders.In 2014, the Houthis captured the Yemeni capital, Sana’a, and a year later overthrew the western-backed president, Abd-Rabbu Mansour Hadi. Hadi was forced to flee, but his allies in Saudi Arabia and the UAE launched a military campaign, also backed by the west, to drive out the Houthis.The ensuing civil war led to an estimated 377,000 deaths and displaced 4 million people by the end of 2021. The UN brokered a 2022 truce between the warring sides in Yemen that has largely held.As part of Iran’s “axis of resistance”, the Houthis began targeting international shipping in the Red Sea after the 7 October 2023 attack on Israel by Hamas, which triggered the Israeli military campaign in Gaza. The Houthis’ campaign in the Red Sea – a major thoroughfare for world trade – brought chaos to global supply chains.The Houthis ceased their attacks after a US-brokered ceasefire between Israel and Hamas in October 2025.While the US says Iran has armed, funded, and trained the Houthis, the group denies being an Iranian proxy but says they share a political affinity. On 28 March, the Houthis fired missiles at Israel, vowing to continue military operations until Israel “ceases its attacks and aggression”.

Documentary filmmaker Jude Chehab debuts with a complex and moving film that investigates her family's secrets and the secretive Muslim women's order al-Qubaysiat, operating in Lebanon and Syria. Chehab's mother, Hiba, and grandmother, Doria, were devoted followers, and Chehab herself was initiated into the group as a young girl.The film focuses on the emotional fallout of Hiba's expulsion from the group, which inspired feelings of solidarity and freedom but also demanded absolute submission to the leader, known as the Anisa or Teacher. Chehab's storytelling approach eschews sensationalism, instead highlighting the emotional turmoil endured by Hiba and her family.Hiba emerges as a complex figure, not simply a victim, but someone who has undergone a slow liberation. She now leads Muslim study groups, encouraging curiosity and understanding rather than blind faith. This internal emancipation is portrayed as a radical and empowering journey for a Muslim woman rediscovering her voice.The documentary, Q, is set to air on True Story from 3 April, offering a unique perspective on the complexities of faith, identity, and family secrets.

Iran's Islamic Revolution Guard Corps (IRGC) spokesperson has issued a stern warning regarding the United States, stating that former President Donald Trump 'only understands the language of force'. This statement comes amid heightened tensions between Iran and the US, suggesting a potentially more assertive stance from Iran in response to Trump's policies.The IRGC spokesperson's comments reflect a broader narrative within Iran that Trump's approach to international relations is rooted in a show of strength, rather than diplomacy. This perspective is likely influenced by Trump's 'maximum pressure' campaign against Iran, which included economic sanctions and a significant military presence in the region.Iran's stance underscores the complexities of US-Iran relations, which have been strained for decades. The IRGC's statement may indicate a strategic recalibration by Iran, potentially leading to a more confrontational approach in its dealings with the US.

An analyst has suggested that Iran's strategic interests are aligned with an extended war, rather than a swift resolution to the ongoing conflict. This perspective implies that Iran may be seeking to prolong the war for various geopolitical and strategic reasons.The analyst's comments were reported by Al Jazeera, a well-known news organization. However, specific details about the analyst's identity and the context of their statement were not provided.This development highlights the complex geopolitical dynamics at play in the region, with Iran's actions and interests being closely scrutinized by international observers. The situation underscores the need for continued analysis and understanding of the motivations behind Iran's involvement in the conflict.

The concept of luck has long been shrouded in mystery, often attributed to chance or fate. However, behavioural neuroscience has made significant strides in uncovering the underlying mechanisms that govern luck. According to research, luck is not just a roll of the dice, but rather a complex interplay of brain chemistry and behaviour that can be influenced and cultivated.The neuroscience behind luck reveals that it operates through identifiable patterns of brain chemistry and behaviour. Studies have shown that the consistently lucky are not blessed by fate, but rather, they possess a unique set of habits and characteristics that enable them to capitalize on opportunities and navigate challenges more effectively. Brain imaging techniques have even identified specific regions of the brain that are activated when individuals perceive themselves as lucky, shifting their perception from threat-detection mode to opportunity-recognition mode.Serotonin production, regulated by morning sunlight, tryptophan-rich foods, and a regular sleep-wake cycle, plays a critical role in determining one's luck. Individuals who prioritize these factors are more likely to experience a boost in serotonin levels, which in turn, enhances their mood, social confidence, and resilience. Conversely, those who lead erratic lifestyles and neglect these factors may find themselves chronically sleep-deprived and less likely to encounter fortunate events.Lucky individuals also tend to possess a clear awareness of their interests and passions, which guides their decision-making and behaviour. By following their 'fascination compass', they are more likely to stumble upon opportunities and experiences that align with their values and goals. Novelty-seeking and a willingness to take calculated risks also characterize lucky individuals, as they understand that each small departure from routine can be a ticket to new experiences and encounters.Generosity and a willingness to help others without expectation of return are also key characteristics of lucky individuals. Brain imaging studies have shown that acts of genuine generosity activate the brain's deepest reward centre, releasing feel-good chemicals that reinforce positive behaviours and build social capital. By investing in others and cultivating meaningful relationships, lucky individuals create a network of opportunities and support that can help them navigate life's challenges.In conclusion, luck is not just a matter of chance, but rather a complex interplay of brain chemistry, behaviour, and habit. By understanding the underlying mechanisms that govern luck and incorporating these insights into daily life, individuals can increase their chances of experiencing fortunate events and leading a more fulfilling life.

For the first time, a team of researchers has successfully mapped out the intricate network of nerves within the clitoris, a crucial organ responsible for female sexual pleasure. This achievement comes almost 30 years after a similar mapping was completed for the penis. The 3D scans of two female pelvises, donated through a body donor program, have provided unprecedented detail on the five complex tree-like branching nerves running through the clitoris. The widest of these nerves measures 0.7mm across. Led by Ju Young Lee, a research associate at Amsterdam University Medical Center, the study challenges existing knowledge about the anatomy of the clitoris. For instance, previous research suggested that the dorsal nerve of the clitoris diminished as it approached the glans, but the new scans show that it continues strongly to the end. The clitoris, one of the least-studied organs in the human body, has been neglected by researchers for far too long, according to Melbourne urologist Helen O'Connell. She notes that cultural taboos around female sexuality have hindered scientific investigations, and it wasn't until 1995 that the clitoris was included in standard anatomy textbooks. The mapping of clitoral nerves is expected to inform reconstructive surgery after female genital mutilation, which affects over 230 million girls and women worldwide. A better understanding of the nerve pathways could reduce the number of women who experience a decline in orgasmic experience after surgery. This breakthrough also has implications for vulvar cancer treatment, gender reassignment surgery, and genital cosmetic surgeries. As Lee hopes to open a clitoris exhibition to expand knowledge about the organ, inspired by the Vagina Museum in London, the study marks a significant step forward in understanding female sexual function and anatomy.

A recent drone operation has provided a comprehensive view of the destruction caused by an Iranian missile strike in the Israeli city of Arad. The aerial footage showcases the extent of the damage inflicted upon the city, highlighting the severity of the attack.The drone's revelations come as a significant development in understanding the impact of Iranian missile strikes on Israeli territories. The city of Arad, located in the southern part of Israel, has been a focal point of recent tensions between Iran and Israel.The use of drone technology to assess and document damage is a critical tool in modern conflict zones, allowing for precise evaluations of the aftermath of such attacks. This footage serves as a testament to the evolving nature of modern warfare and the increasing reliance on advanced technology for both offensive and defensive operations.

The Gulf economies play a significant role in the global economy, with major oil and gas reserves contributing to their substantial influence. As key players in the energy sector, these nations have a considerable impact on global energy markets and economic trends.Their strategic locations also make them crucial hubs for international trade and investment, connecting Europe, Asia, and Africa. The Gulf economies' diverse sectors, including finance, tourism, and technology, further enhance their global importance.Understanding the Gulf economies' role in the world economy is essential for grasping global economic dynamics and anticipating future trends.