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The Lead: Iran's Internet Partially Restored Tehran, Iran – Authorities in Iran have reinstated some internet access three months after taking the country offline at the start of the war with the United States and Israel, but restrictions remain in place for most people. The Iranian government said last week that it had started a process to bring internet access back to a pre-war level, which was already very restricted as Iran was at the time still coming off an earlier 20-day shutdown imposed during deadly nationwide protests in January. The World's Longest Internet Blackout Last week's move ended more than 2,000 hours of near-total internet shutdown in the country of 90 million people, the longest-ever nationwide blackout in the world. But according to numerous user reports, local media accounts and expert analysis, Iranians' free access to the global internet is far from restored. Restricted Access and Blocked Services Access to millions of web pages remains blocked by the state, and almost all global services and apps such as YouTube, Instagram, Telegram, WhatsApp, Facebook and Waze are closed off and are not under consideration for reinstatement. Mobile, wireless and landline connections are slow and patchy, to varying degrees, while many local applications and services regularly malfunction or fail to load. The Black Market for Internet Access Most people are forced into a black market for access to the internet, which has proven lucrative for those selling virtual private networks (VPNs) or other circumvention methods, often through affiliations with the state. Those connections have now become cheaper after the authorities restored some internet bandwidth, but demand for VPNs has skyrocketed, and people remain exposed to scammers and malware while navigating the market. The Architecture of Filtering Meanwhile, even after the partial reopening, Iranian authorities continue to impose several complex layers of restrictions that have effectively turned full internet access into a privilege that very few people authorised by the state can enjoy. Many data centres have yet to be fully brought back online, and some internet protocols like IPv6 and HTTP/3 are blocked, while others like UDP are actively disrupted by the authorities, local media reported. Political Conflict Over Internet Policy That has prompted more criticism against Iran's relatively moderate President Masoud Pezeshkian, who campaigned against hardliners, in part, on reopening the internet. The Sazandegi reformist newspaper criticised the government over the "belated opening" in an op-ed on Saturday while the state-linked KhabarOnline news site wrote that the "Internet's technical infrastructure is the victim of the new architecture of filtering". The Tiered-Access Internet System Authorities have also failed to elaborate on what exactly they plan to do with the tiered-access internet system that they began expanding during the war. As part of the system, Iranians get varying degrees of access – or no access at all – to the global internet based on their profession and other classifications made by the state. To implement the scheme, a so-called "Internet Pro" scheme was introduced, which offers slightly less restricted access for about three times the price of a regular, more restricted internet package. Frustration and Limited Normalcy Still, more people have been able to get back on social media, where they have posted more videos from the war, including one that showed a new view as dozens of missiles rained down on the headquarters of Iran's supreme leader in downtown Tehran on February 28. Others are sharing war experiences, including where they were and how they felt when the first bombs hit the capital. But that hasn't alleviated the frustrations for many. "What we have right now is not the internet," said a Tehran resident, who spoke to Al Jazeera on condition of anonymity. "It's a return to the previous half-closed condition that is now being sold as an achievement."

The Lead: Arsenal's Mixed Season of Triumph and HeartbreakArsenal's 2025-2026 season encapsulated both remarkable achievement and painful disappointment. While the club secured its first Premier League title since 2004 under Mikel Arteta's leadership, they also endured the agony of losing two finals, most recently the Champions League final against PSG on penalties. This duality defined a season that stretched players to their physical and mental limits.The Season Marathon: Physical and Mental Toll on PlayersDeclan Rice emphasized the extraordinary demands of the season, noting that Arsenal's journey began in July with a pre-season match in Singapore and concluded with their 63rd game across all competitions. The midfielder highlighted the particularly grueling stretch from October onward, when the team faced three matches per week. Rice himself played in 55 of Arsenal's matches while battling through a persistent injury that left him operating at '70%' fitness for 'quite a while,' according to Thomas Tuchel.The Final Performance: Tactical Execution and Individual FlawsIn the Champions League final, Arsenal demonstrated their tactical discipline under Arteta's guidance. After Kai Havertz's early goal, the team effectively neutralized PSG's formidable attack until Cristhian Mosquera conceded a penalty that led to Ousmane Dembélé's equalizer. However, the match exposed several persistent issues: Arsenal's pass completion rate was a concerning 69% compared to PSG's 91%, and they made only 196 successful passes to PSG's 806. Individual attacking statistics were equally troubling, with Bukayo Saka completing just four passes and Martin Ødegaard touching the ball only 12 times.The Penalty Shootout: Misses and Mental FortitudeThe final's conclusion on penalties highlighted both Arsenal's resilience and their remaining vulnerabilities. Gabriel Magalhães missed the decisive fifth penalty, continuing a pattern that saw him miss in a pre-season shootout against Villarreal. Eberechi Eze's penalty technique, which had previously failed him in Crystal Palace's Community Shield victory, resurfaced with identical results against Arsenal. Despite these setbacks, Declan Rice's successful conversion in round three symbolized the team's character and determination throughout the match.Arteta's Evolution: From 'Mikelito' to Respected ManagerThe final showcased Mikel Arteta's growth as a manager, particularly in how his players executed the gameplan against PSG. Luis Enrique's affectionate yet potentially patronizing use of Arteta's old nickname 'Mikelito'—a reference to his time as a young hopeful at Barcelona—underscored the respect Arteta has earned. The Arsenal manager's ability to nullify Europe's most feared attack demonstrated his tactical acumen, even as the team's lack of precision in final passes revealed areas for continued development.The Road Ahead: Building on ProgressArsenal's season, while ending in Champions League final heartbreak, represents significant progress under Arteta. The combination of Premier League triumph and European final appearance establishes a foundation for future success. The physical and mental resilience demonstrated throughout the season, particularly in the face of such a demanding fixture schedule, suggests that the team is building the necessary characteristics to compete at the highest level consistently. As Rice noted, the experience gained from this grueling campaign will fuel their ambitions in seasons to come.

The Lead Israeli forces have reached the outskirts of the southern Lebanese city of Nabatieh and captured the strategic Beaufort Castle, despite a ceasefire agreement in place since April. This marks Israel's deepest incursion into Lebanon in more than a quarter of a century. The Event Details Israeli forces now occupy about 2,000 square kilometers (770 square miles) of Lebanese territory – nearly one-fifth of the country. The advance marks a significant escalation in the conflict, with Israeli forces operating well beyond the Litani River, which was initially presented as the effective limit of the zone they sought to clear of Hezbollah forces. Israeli troops have reached the towns of Zawtar al-Sharqiyah and Choukine on the outskirts of Nabatieh – a Hezbollah stronghold. Israeli strikes on Deir ez-Zahrani at dawn on Sunday killed several people. The Data Analysis The Israeli military has issued evacuation orders extending as far north as the Zahrani River (around 10km or 6 miles north of the Litani River), further expanding its military control. This has raised questions about Israel's long-term objectives and the potential for a deeper security belt or prolonged territorial control. The Impact Analysis Analysts warn that Israel's actions suggest objectives that extend beyond its stated goal of removing Hezbollah from areas south of the Litani River. The continued advance into southern Lebanon follows blanket evacuation orders issued for Nabatieh earlier this week, as well as similar orders covering the coastal city of Tyre. Nabatieh is strategically important because it represents far more than a military hub; it is one of the principal political, economic, and social centers of Lebanon's Shia community and a key connective node between southern Lebanon, the Bekaa Valley, and Beirut. The Prediction The military escalation is undermining efforts by the Lebanese government to strengthen state authority and negotiate a lasting settlement. Analysts say Israel's actions may not be seeking a permanent occupation similar to the one it maintained in southern Lebanon between 1982 and 2000, but instead a longer-term system of military control through buffer zones, surveillance, and freedom of action inside Lebanese territory.

The Pavlovian Paradox: Mosquitoes Learn to Associate DEET with FoodFor decades, the efficacy of DEET (N,N-diethyl-meta-toluamide) has been attributed solely to its chemical properties, which are believed to either repel insects or block their ability to detect humans. However, a new study led by Professor Claudio Lazzari from the University of Tours suggests a more complex behavioral interaction. The research indicates that mosquitoes can learn to associate the scent of DEET with the presence of a blood meal, effectively turning a repellent into a lure through a process similar to Pavlovian conditioning.Experimental Evidence: From Repellent to LureThe study, published in the Journal of Experimental Biology, involved trapping mosquitoes and presenting them with warm blood that was just out of reach. The insects were simultaneously exposed to DEET. The results demonstrated a significant shift in behavior:Trained Group: 60% of mosquitoes that fed while exposed to DEET subsequently attempted to bite when exposed to the repellent alone.Control Groups: Significantly lower percentages were observed in untrained insects (17%) and those with prior exposure to DEET alone (13%).In a real-world test, nearly 60% of the trained mosquitoes attempted to bite a researcher's DEET-treated hand, whereas untrained mosquitoes universally targeted the untreated hand.Redefining Insect Control StrategiesThis discovery represents a significant shift in our understanding of how repellents work. It suggests that the reaction to DEET is not merely a chemical aversion but can be modified by experience. Experts, including Dr. Nina Stanczyk of ETH Zürich, emphasize that while the learning ability of mosquitoes is impressive, the implications for public health are nuanced. The study highlights that repellents may function differently depending on the context of the mosquito's previous interactions with humans.Future Outlook for TravelersDespite the alarming findings, experts urge travelers not to abandon DEET. The consensus is that this phenomenon occurs under specific laboratory conditions and is unlikely to happen frequently in the wild due to the variability of repellents encountered during different blood meals. The key takeaway for the future is the importance of consistent application. As noted by the researchers, the risk of association is highest when the repellent starts to wear off, reinforcing the need for regular reapplication to maintain protection.

The LeadA daily pill has shown remarkable results in doubling survival time for patients with pancreatic cancer, the world's deadliest form of the disease. According to clinical trial results presented at the American Society of Clinical Oncology's annual meeting, this breakthrough treatment represents a potential revolution in how we approach a cancer that has seen limited progress for decades.The Breakthrough Drug: DaraxonrasibThe drug in question, daraxonrasib, works by targeting a protein called Kras that fuels nearly all pancreatic cancers. This mechanism represents a significant advancement in treatment strategy, as Kras has been notoriously difficult to target effectively. The drug functions as a Ras(On) multi-selective inhibitor, capable of turning off the Kras protein to stop cancer growth regardless of which variant is present.Impressive Trial ResultsIn the clinical trial involving 500 patients with advanced pancreatic cancer, the results were striking. Those who took daraxonrasib lived an average of 13.2 months, compared to just 6.6 to 6.7 months for patients who received chemotherapy. This represents a near doubling of survival time, with the added benefit of fewer side effects compared to traditional chemotherapy treatments.Industry Impact and Expert ReactionsThe findings have been hailed as a "gamechanger" and "grand slam" by experts in the field. Dr. Rachna Shroff, chief of oncology at the University of Arizona Cancer Center, described the results as "landscape-changing" and "unprecedented survival." When she first read the trial results, conducted by researchers at the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute in Boston, she wept, noting the profound impact this could have on patients after 16 years of treating pancreatic cancer.Dr. Julie Gralow, Asco's chief medical officer, echoed these sentiments, calling the study a "home run" and suggesting it was actually a "grand slam" in terms of its significance.The Ras RevolutionOver 90% of patients with the most common form of pancreatic cancer, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (mPDAC), have a mutation in the Kras gene. This discovery has long been considered the "holy grail" in cancer research, particularly for pancreatic cancer where the mutation is nearly ubiquitous and an early driver of cancer growth.Paula Hanford, chief executive of UK-based Pancreatic Cancer Action, called this one of the most significant developments in treatment she had ever seen. Similarly, Anna Jewell, director of services, research and innovation at Pancreatic Cancer UK, described the results as "exciting," noting that the drug gives patients "months more precious time with their loved ones."Future Outlook and ApplicationsThe success of daraxonrasib opens doors for similar treatments targeting Ras genes in other cancers. Experts at the conference noted that because Ras genes fuel various types of cancer, there is hope for breakthroughs in treating lung and colon cancers as well, with similar drugs already in development for these conditions.However, challenges remain in ensuring these promising treatments become widely available to patients. As Jewell pointed out, tragically half of all people with pancreatic cancer die within just three months of diagnosis, making the rapid implementation of such treatments crucial.

Arsenal's Historic Title Parade Kicks Off in North LondonArsenal took to the streets of north London on 31 May 2026 to celebrate their first Premier League triumph in 22 years. The live‑blog opened with a vivid description of fans swarming the city, shirts everywhere, and the mood of pure celebration.Route and Schedule of the Open‑Top Bus ParadeThe procession began at 2pm and followed a carefully plotted route: Holloway Road, around Seven Sisters, through Blackstock Road to Newington Green, then Essex Road before turning right at Angel station onto Upper Street. Notably, the parade avoided the cordoned‑off Emirates Stadium.Crowd Estimates Reach Up to One MillionLocal authorities and media outlets have quoted figures ranging as high as a million spectators.Some observers suggest the true number could even be higher, given the spontaneous gatherings on trains and surrounding neighborhoods.Why the Parade Matters for Arsenal and the Premier LeagueIt marks a symbolic return to glory for a club that has long awaited a league crown.The sheer scale of fan turnout underscores the commercial and branding power of a successful English club.Such public celebrations boost merchandise sales, sponsorship interest, and reinforce the club’s global fanbase.What the Celebration Could Signal for the Club’s FutureAnalysts predict that the euphoria surrounding the parade will translate into higher season‑ticket renewals and increased demand for Arsenal apparel ahead of the next campaign. The event also sets a precedent for future title celebrations, potentially shaping how clubs engage with local communities during triumphs.

Brighton & Hove Albion Women will take the field against Manchester City Women at Wembley on 31 May 2026 for the Women's FA Cup final. City aim to complete a first-ever double, while Brighton chase their inaugural major trophy, playing under the emotional weight of the recent passing of Rado Vidosic, the club’s former head of coaching. Brighton Chasing First Major Trophy Amid Tribute to Late Coach Rado Vidosic The match carries deep personal significance for Brighton. Rado Vidosic, who died from cancer four months earlier, was a pivotal figure in the club’s development. His son, Dario Vidosic, who grew up watching Wembley finals, now leads the team onto the pitch, honoring his father's legacy. Match Timing, Historical Context and Key Figures Kick‑off: 3:00 pm BST (13:00 GMT) City’s ambition: First domestic double in club history. Brighton’s goal: First Women’s FA Cup title since the competition’s inception. Key players: Khadija “Bunny” Shaw (City) – recently secured a four‑year contract extension; Ruth Keenan (Brighton) – leading scorer this season. Historical note: City have won the league this season; Brighton have never lifted the cup. Potential Shift in Women’s Football Power Balance A Brighton victory would signal a breakthrough for clubs outside the traditional powerhouses, potentially encouraging greater investment in smaller teams. Conversely, a City win would cement their dominance and could accelerate the professionalisation of the women's game across England, attracting more sponsors and media attention. What the Result Could Mean for Both Clubs If City wins: Reinforces their status as the premier English women’s side, boosting brand value and likely influencing future player recruitment. If Brighton wins: Provides a morale boost, validates the club’s development pathway, and may spur increased fan engagement and funding. Long‑term outlook: Either outcome will shape the narrative for the 2026‑27 season, affecting league dynamics, TV rights negotiations and grassroots participation.

The Schreiber family, presiding over a nationwide commercial portfolio via the Midos Group, is at the center of a growing controversy involving two distinct business models: aggressive tax avoidance and the profiteering from the UK's housing crisis. The Dual Nature of the Schreiber Business Empire The investigation reveals a complex web of family-owned entities that appear to operate on opposite ends of the social spectrum. On one side, the Midos Group is accused of exploiting a controversial tax scheme to avoid business rates on empty commercial properties. On the other, a similarly named but ostensibly separate entity, Midos Management Co, is profiting from the UK's chronic shortage of social housing by arranging temporary accommodation for homeless residents. Midos Group: Accused of using the 'faith room' scheme to avoid rates on empty units. Midos Management Co: Collecting fees for arranging temporary accommodation for councils. Key Figures: David Schreiber (Midos Group) and Elizabeth Endzweig (Midos Management Co). Financial Impact of the 'Faith Room' Tax Loophole The core of the tax avoidance allegations centers on a provision that exempts property owners from paying business rates if the space is made available for religious worship. The 'faith room' scheme, marketed by Verity, allegedly involves minimal activity—such as placing a notice and a staff member reading scripture—to create the appearance of worship. Total Savings: Landlords have saved at least £18m through this scheme. Specific Case: Dover District Council is suing for £1.7m of unpaid tax. Properties Involved: Discovery Park in Kent and a disused pub in Clapham, London. Profiting from the Homelessness Crisis While the family allegedly avoids taxes on empty buildings, they are simultaneously capitalizing on the housing emergency. Midos Management Co acts as an intermediary, matching councils with private landlords to house homeless residents. Despite claims of separation, evidence suggests significant overlap between the two entities. Revenue Collected: At least £43m collected on behalf of landlords since 2019. Client Base: Lambeth council and at least four other councils. Directorship Overlap: Elizabeth Endzweig, daughter of David Schreiber, is a co-director of multiple companies sharing the same address as Midos Group. The Future of UK Property Tax Compliance The revelations highlight a growing tension between private profit and public service obligations. With MPs and councils increasingly scrutinizing these arrangements, the 'faith room' exemption is likely to face tighter regulatory oversight. The case sets a precedent for how closely connected family businesses can be without violating anti-avoidance rules, potentially leading to stricter audits of corporate structures in the property sector.

In April 2024, a local wildlife ranger recorded a pale horseshoe whip snake gliding through the turquoise waters between Ibiza and the tiny islet of Santa Eulària, providing the first indisputable visual proof that the invasive snake can swim and expand its range across the Balearics.The First Video Confirms Snakes Swimming Between Ibiza and Santa EulàriaThe footage, shot on a minuscule island 450 metres off Ibiza’s east coast, validates long‑standing anecdotal reports from fishermen and tourists. Biologist Oriol Lapiedra of the Centre for Ecological Research and Forestry Applications (Creaf) noted that while snake sightings were common, this was “the first proper evidence” of a snake making the crossing.Captures and Projections Reveal a Rapidly Expanding Snake PopulationMore than 3,500 horseshoe whip snakes were captured on Ibiza in 2025 alone.Since 2016, over 16,000 individuals have been culled.Scientists forecast that the species will occupy 100 % of the island by the end of 2027.On the mainland, snakes rarely exceed 1.8 m in length, but Ibiza specimens have been recorded at over 2 m and weighing 2.5 times as much.Ecological Fallout: Endangered Wall Lizards Face Near‑ExtinctionThe Ibiza wall lizard (Podarcis pityusensis) was upgraded by the IUCN in October 2022 from “near threatened” to “endangered”, reflecting the mounting pressure from the snake. On Santa Eulària, researchers counted 72 lizards in 2016 but only three in 2023. Across the ten islets that once hosted unique lizard populations, many have now lost their native reptiles entirely, erasing thousands of years of isolated evolution.Future Outlook: Management Strategies and the Likelihood of Island‑Wide InfestationRegional authorities, in partnership with Creaf and conservation NGOs, are intensifying capture programmes and exploring “Noah’s ark” captive‑breeding projects to preserve genetic stock. However, the sheer scale of the snake invasion—driven by imported olive trees that provide hidden refuges—means that without sustained effort, the horseshoe whip snake could dominate the Balearic archipelago, reshaping its ecosystems for decades to come.