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The Return of Alleged ISIL Supporters A group of 19 women and children with alleged links to ISIL (ISIS) has returned to Australia, with the government warning that anyone found to have engaged in criminal activity will be prosecuted. The six women and 13 children arrived from a Syrian refugee camp on Tuesday, with one group landing in Sydney and the other in Melbourne. Government Response and Public Reaction It is the second cohort of Australian women and children to return from Syria this month. Responding to criticism over their arrival, the Australian government said it had not assisted them in any capacity. “These are people who have made the horrific choice to join a dangerous terrorist organisation and to place their children in an unspeakable situation,” Minister for Home Affairs Tony Burke said. The group’s return has sparked anger in some sections of Australian society. According to local media, a large police presence was deployed at Melbourne airport, where a scuffle reportedly broke out as the group of women and children was escorted out through a side entrance. Background and International Context Australian women began travelling to Syria to marry members of ISIL in 2012, with some allegedly taken against their will. At the height of its power in 2015, ISIL controlled territory across Syria and Iraq roughly equivalent in size to the United Kingdom. Australia is one of several Western countries that have shown reluctance to repatriate citizens who travelled to the Middle East to join ISIL about a decade ago. Both France and the UK have expressed opposition to allowing former ISIL members to return. Security Concerns and Expert Analysis Afzal Ashraf, a visiting fellow at Loughborough University specialising in international relations and security, said the risk posed by people returning from countries including Syria needs to be viewed proportionately. “There will be some security challenges, because people like this are likely to suffer from issues such as PTSD,” Ashraf told Al Jazeera. “The fact of the matter is that there are security challenges in Australia and other countries, but statistically speaking, the return of these nationals doesn’t increase that risk very much, while the threat to life from terrorism is far lower than the threat posed by road accidents, for example.”

The Czech Underdog StrategyThe role of the underdog has historically suited Czechia and perhaps they will be able to surprise people again – but they do not have many tools to do so. For a long time the team have lacked technical players and rely too heavily on physicality, work-rate, aggression, and set pieces. That was evident in the World Cup playoffs against the Republic of Ireland and Denmark, winning both ties on penalties after two battling performances.At the World Cup long-distance travel, time-zone changes and altitude will play a major role and there are question marks over how the team will cope with playing two matches in Mexico at about 2,000 metres above sea level. Especially as the team base is in Dallas.Key Players and Team CompositionThe spine of the team is experienced. Tomas Soucek remains the leader in midfield despite being stripped of the captaincy after the players failed to thank the fans after a 6-0 win against Gibraltar. Ladislav Krejci, the hard-tackling Wolves centre-back, stepped in as captain and scored in both playoff matches and drove the team forward.In attack Patrik Schick is expected to be the main weapon again and his fitness improved for Bayer Leverkusen towards the end of the 2025-26 season. Pavel Sulc has rapidly developed into the face of the new Czech football generation. After emerging as a star at Viktoria Plzen, the attacking midfielder joined Lyon last year and had an outstanding first campaign in Ligue 1.Tomas Holes rarely attracts headlines outside Czechia yet coaches and teammates value him enormously. The Slavia Prague player is tactically intelligent, disciplined and capable of playing both in midfield and defence. The 33-year-old does much of the invisible work that allows more creative players to shine.Coaching Leadership and Tactical ApproachMiroslav Koubek was set to become the oldest coach at a World Cup at 74 but then Dick Advocaat, four years his senior, was reappointed to lead Curaçao at the tournament. Even so, Koubek is at the peak of his powers. It took him a long time to get recognised – he was coaching in the lower Czech leagues while working as an insurance broker until his 50s, gradually working his way up to the Czech top flight.He has a knack of getting the absolute maximum out of limited resources and continues to move with the times. He uses data and is respected by players, fans, and the media alike, not only because of his achievements but also his dry sense of humour, which can liven up otherwise dull press conferences.World Cup Group Stage ChallengesCzechia faces a challenging Group A with fixtures against South Korea (11 June in Guadalajara), South Africa (18 June in Atlanta), and Mexico (24 June in Mexico City). The altitude in Mexico presents a particular challenge for the team based in Dallas.There was embarrassment – a historic defeat to the Faroe Islands – during qualification, which led to the coach, Ivan Hasek, being sacked. However, many things improved after Miroslav Koubek took over.The starting XI is likely to be a combination of players from the Premier League and other top European leagues as well as those making a name for themselves in the Czech league. There is strong competition for the goalkeeping position, with Matej Kovar having helped PSV Eindhoven win the Dutch title and saving two penalties in the World Cup playoffs – but Braga's Lukas Hornicek is pushing hard for his place.Expectations and Tournament OutlookThe aim will be to get out of the group. Czech supporters are unlikely to travel in big numbers in the same way as some other nations, but those who do make the journey will create an atmosphere. The team's physical approach and set-piece prowess could cause problems for more technically gifted opponents, particularly if they can overcome the altitude challenges.With Patrik Schick in form and Pavel Sulc emerging as a creative talent, Czechia possesses enough quality to cause surprises. However, their lack of technical depth and reliance on physical attributes may be their undoing against stronger opponents in the knockout stages.

The Backlash Against Google's AI Search Google's recent overhaul of its search engine, which includes AI Overviews and a more seamless AI Mode, has sparked a backlash from users who prefer a more traditional search experience. Some users have expressed concerns that the new features will "kill the open web" and surface inaccurate responses. DuckDuckGo Sees Significant Growth In response to Google's changes, many users have begun defecting to DuckDuckGo, a privacy-focused alternative that has never been able to break past Google's dominance. DuckDuckGo said U.S. app installs went up 18.1% week-over-week on average during the May 20 to May 25 period, compared to May 13 to May 18. The company said that growth was sustained for six consecutive days and peaked at 30.5% on May 25. On iOS, the rate of install is even higher, with week-over-week growth hitting a 33% average, peaking at 69.9%. The Data Analysis DuckDuckGo's app installs increased by 18.1% week-over-week iOS installs grew at a 33% average, peaking at 69.9% Visits to DuckDuckGo's AI-free search page averaged 22.7% WoW growth, peaking at 27.7% on May 24 The Impact Analysis The growth of DuckDuckGo is significant, as it offers a more traditional search experience without AI features. The company's CEO, Gabriel Weinberg, said that Google is "force-feeding AI with no way to opt out," and that DuckDuckGo wants to be the place that puts users in charge and allows them to decide how much or how little AI they want. The Prediction As users continue to defect from Google's AI search, DuckDuckGo is well-positioned to gain market share. The company's commitment to privacy and user choice is likely to appeal to users who are concerned about the impact of AI on their search experience. With its own AI product, Duck.ai, and features like Search Assist and AI Image Filter, DuckDuckGo is poised to become a major player in the search engine market.

The LeadBHP, one of the world's largest mining companies, faces increasing scrutiny over its environmental commitments as part of The Guardian's "The BHP Files" series. The article questions whether the mining giant's sustainability initiatives match its actual operations, particularly in the context of the ongoing climate crisis.The Environmental Claims vs. RealityThe cartoon illustration by Fiona Katauskas visually represents the tension between BHP's public environmental commitments and its actual practices. The artwork suggests that despite the company's "green" branding, its core operations continue to contribute significantly to environmental degradation. This visual commentary highlights the skepticism many environmentalists feel toward large corporations' sustainability claims.The Mining Industry's Environmental ImpactBHP's operations span multiple continents and extract various resources, including coal, iron ore, copper, and petroleum. The mining industry as a whole faces significant criticism for its contribution to carbon emissions, habitat destruction, and water pollution. Despite increasing pressure from investors, regulators, and environmental groups, the pace of meaningful change in the sector remains slow.Investor and Regulatory PressureRecent years have seen growing pressure on BHP and other mining companies to address their environmental impact. Shareholder resolutions demanding stronger climate action have gained traction, while regulators in some jurisdictions have implemented stricter environmental standards. However, the company's continued investment in fossil fuel projects has raised questions about the sincerity of its environmental commitments.The Future of Sustainable MiningThe article comes at a critical time for the mining industry, which faces the dual challenge of meeting global resource demand while transitioning to more sustainable practices. BHP has announced various initiatives to reduce its carbon footprint, including investments in renewable energy and plans to reduce emissions from its operations. However, critics argue these measures are insufficient given the scale of the company's environmental impact.

Senate Confirms Garcia as Top Africa DiplomatThe US Senate this week confirmed veteran naval officer Frank Garcia as Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs, ending a vacancy in Washington's top Africa-focused diplomatic post that lasted more than a year. The approval came as part of a wider bloc vote covering 49 nominees put forward by the Trump administration.The role is the most senior US diplomatic position in Africa, overseeing Washington's foreign policy and managing relations with all 54 African states.Garcia's Background and Confirmation ProcessGarcia, a former US Navy officer, served for 28 years. He spent approximately 15 years working with the House Intelligence Committee, focusing on African affairs and taking part in multiple visits to the continent alongside congressional delegations.He also served as chief of staff at the National Reconnaissance Office, the US agency responsible for designing and operating intelligence satellites. Between 2016 and 2021, he headed Via Stelle, a defense and intelligence consultancy.Garcia's nomination was approved by the Senate Foreign Relations Committee in March by 16 votes to six, with all opposition coming from Democratic senators at that stage. He was later confirmed by the full Senate, with several Democrats ultimately supporting the final vote.Geopolitical Significance of the AppointmentGarcia's appointment fills a longstanding gap in one of Washington's most strategically important diplomatic roles in Africa, at a time of growing global competition for influence across the continent. His profile has drawn scrutiny in some circles, with Nigerian newspaper The Whistler describing him as largely unknown among African policy and academic communities, noting that he has no significant published work on African affairs.The confirmation comes as the United States faces increasing competition with China and other powers for influence in Africa, particularly over access to critical minerals needed for clean energy technologies and electric vehicles.Shift from Aid to Trade in US Africa PolicyDuring his confirmation hearing before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on March 5, Garcia said US policy in Africa had for too long prioritised aid and dependency, arguing that past commitments were often open-ended and 'focused on spreading divisive ideologies.'He said the administration, working through Secretary of State Marco Rubio, is shifting US engagement towards 'trade and investment for mutual benefit,' anchored in what he described as core US national interests and aligned with the 'America First' approach.Garcia pointed to the Lobito Corridor as an example of the new direction. He described the project as a model linking job creation, regional integration, and expanded commercial ties. He also said all US spending, including humanitarian and health assistance, would be assessed through the lens of its contribution to national security and economic interests.Future of US-Africa Relations Under New LeadershipThe Lobito Corridor, a strategic 1,300km (810-mile) rail and transport route linking the Atlantic port of Lobito in Angola to the mineral-rich regions of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Zambia, represents the new direction of US policy in Africa.The corridor is being upgraded to move copper, cobalt, and other critical minerals more quickly from Central Africa to global markets, placing it at the centre of growing geopolitical competition over resources needed for electric vehicles and clean energy technologies.By offering a faster westward export route to the Atlantic, the project aims to reduce reliance on longer and costlier routes through southern and eastern Africa. The United States and European allies are backing the corridor as part of efforts to secure alternative supply chains for critical minerals, while China, which already holds significant influence over mining and infrastructure networks across Central and Southern Africa, remains a key competitor.That has turned the corridor into part of a broader contest over who controls access to Africa's strategic resources, with Garcia's appointment signaling a more assertive US approach to securing these vital resources and economic opportunities.

The Enhanced Games: A Doping-Filled Spectacle in Las Vegas I woke up in Las Vegas on Monday to an avalanche of messages from people across elite sport asking about the Enhanced Games. Some wanted to know what it was really like. Most, though, wanted to dance on its grave. So much for the organisers' promises that we would witness multiple world records. So much for their ridiculous claim to be the "Super Bowl of athletics, swimming and weightlifting!" Hubris meet nemesis. The Reality of Performance-Enhanced Competition Perhaps the most farcical moment came just before the women's 100m final. Only one athlete in the modest field had ever broken 11 seconds. But that didn't stop the announcer floating the idea that Florence Griffith Joyner's world record of 10.49sec might be under threat. "Are we going to witness history?" she asked. "Let's hope so." Of course we weren't. Tristan Evelyn, who was competing as a drug-free athlete, won in 11.26sec – a time that would have barely made it out of the first round of the 2024 Olympics. The Financial Temptation: Why Athletes Are Being Lured When I spoke to its chair, Christian Angermayer, on Sunday night he revealed the plan for next year was to invite fitness influencers to race alongside elite athletes. A legends section may also follow, he reckoned. Shortly afterwards, the Australian swim coach Brett Hawke revealed that his phone had been buzzing with elite stars wanting to sign up. Can you blame them? Hunter Armstrong competed clean and walked away with $250,000 (£186,000). That's 12½ times what gold at the World Aquatics championships pays. While World Athletics offers significantly more – the winner of each event in its Ultimate Championships will get $150,000 – Angermayer believes he can also lure big track stars over. The Cultural Divide: Puritans in Babylon Most of the time I felt like a puritan in Babylon. I didn't see the Michael Jackson lookalike, who has had plastic surgery to look uncannily like him and turned up at the aftershow party. But I did see dozens of fitness influencers going round filming each other, showing off their abs, and asking each other which protocol they were on. And hear predictions that there would be a pill that would give you all the benefits of easy exercise in zone 2. It felt like a trip to the Upside Down. The Marketing Machine: More Than Just a Sports Event Before I arrived in Vegas, I thought the Enhanced Games people were grifters. Now I think it is more accurate to say they are evangelicals. They truly believe these drugs have changed their lives. And they want others to enjoy them, albeit while burning a few hundred dollars a month. Some also believe that the Enhanced Games is a Trojan horse to sell drugs such as testosterone and human growth hormone. I don't quite agree. Because organisers are not exactly being shy here. The horse is rolling towards Troy draped in a large advert for testosterone cream and peptides. The Inevitable Collapse: Why the Enhanced Games Will Fail Ultimately, though, I believe the Enhanced Games will fail. Not next year. But probably over the next five. Why? Because while its movers and shakers are rich and smart, they don't come across as caring deeply about sport. They don't seem to understand its whims and irrationalities, its rivalries and narratives, its traditions and its heart. You can't pay a mortgage with morals, but you also can't build a lasting sporting movement on money alone.

The Lead: PFA Blames Football Calendar for Player BurnoutThe Professional Footballers' Association has directly linked the demanding football calendar to the burnout affecting top players like Phil Foden and Cole Palmer, who missed the recent World Cup due to cumulative fatigue. PFA chief executive Maheta Molango argues that these players have been overworked to the point where their performance has suffered, with Foden notably not being the same player since his peak two years ago.The Event Details: PFA's Critique of Player WorkloadMolango specifically called out the "crazy calendar" that only makes sense for those pursuing commercial gain. He highlighted that Foden has played through the past two summers, featuring for England at the Euros in 2024 and for Manchester City at the Club World Cup last year. Palmer similarly played in those tournaments and also featured in the Under-21 European Championship in the summer of 2023, meaning he has gone three consecutive summers without a proper break."Unfortunately, he's one of the victims of this crazy calendar that only makes sense for those who pursue commercial gain," Molango said of Foden. "This year, effectively, he has missed out on some of the biggest games because he was not fit. Because he just could not cope with that demand that has been on him for a number of years."The Data Analysis: European Player Workload StatisticsNew data reveals that seven of the ten players involved in the most games across Europe's top leagues this season were at English clubs. Arsenal's Martín Zubimendi leads the list with 67 appearances for club and country, followed by several Premier League players including Declan Rice, Virgil van Dijk, Morgan Rogers, and Dominik Szoboszlai (all on 65 appearances), and Sandro Tonali and Cody Gakpo (on 64 appearances).Fifpro's annual player workload monitoring report shows this level of output, if sustained over a two- or three-year period, will lead to decline in performance, according to Molango.The Impact Analysis: Threat to Football's Quality and HeritageThe PFA argues that this excessive workload is damaging the quality of football and threatening the sport's heritage. "It is to the detriment of the show and the detriment of those who should be football heritage," Molango stated. "For us a guy like Phil Foden, or Lamine Yamal, or Rodri, should be protected. They are the 1% that make us dream and it's a very, very sad state of affairs if someone like Phil is not on the pitch."The issue is particularly acute in England, with many Premier League players featuring prominently in the high-workload statistics. This has implications for both club and national team performances, as evidenced by Foden and Palmer missing the World Cup.The Prediction: Future of Football Calendar and Player RepresentationThe PFA is actively lobbying to be given a seat on the Football Association Board to ensure player voices are represented in decision-making processes. This comes after Fifpro was given a position on Uefa's executive committee this week, with its president attending his first meeting in Istanbul.Looking ahead, the memorandum of understanding between Fifa, confederations, domestic leagues, and Fifpro that governs the global calendar expires in 2030, with negotiations beginning next year. Upcoming changes include Fifa's expansion of the Club World Cup to 48 teams from 2029 and Saudi Arabia's staging of the 2034 World Cup, which will disrupt European domestic seasons. The PFA aims to ensure players have a formal say in these critical decisions that affect their welfare and performance.

The Partey Dilemma: Selection Amidst Legal ProceedingsFormer Arsenal midfielder Thomas Partey has been named in Ghana’s preliminary 28-man squad for the 2026 World Cup, a decision that carries significant weight given his off-field legal situation. The 32-year-old, currently playing for Villarreal, faces a trial next year in the UK where he has pleaded not guilty to seven charges of rape and one count of sexual assault. Despite these allegations, which relate to incidents between 2020 and 2022, Partey has been granted a full release by his club and national team coach, Carlos Queiroz, to focus on the tournament.Squad Dynamics: Kudus Out, Experience InThe announcement of the squad brings a mix of veteran presence and injury setbacks. While Partey’s inclusion provides a crucial creative spark, Mohammed Kudus of Tottenham Hotspur will miss the tournament due to a persistent quad injury. Kudus, who had been a key figure with 13 goals in 46 caps, suffered a setback in March and has not played since Thomas Frank took charge at Spurs. Queiroz will now rely on a forward line featuring Antoine Semenyo (Manchester City) and Inaki Williams (Athletic Bilbao) to fill the void left by the 25-year-old.Group L: The Road to the Knockout StagesGhana’s path to the latter stages of the tournament is set to be arduous. The Black Stars have been drawn in Group L, a group widely considered one of the toughest in the tournament, featuring footballing powerhouses Croatia and England, alongside Panama. The squad list reflects a mix of domestic and international talent, with key players like Brandon Thomas-Asante (Coventry City) and Ernest Nuamah (Lyon) included to bolster the attack.Goalkeepers: Benjamin Asare, Lawrence Ati-Zigi, Joseph Anang, Solomon Agbasi, Paul ReversonDefenders: Baba Abdul Rahman, Gideon Mensah, Marvin Senaya, Alidu Seidu, Abdul Mumin, Jerome Opoku, Jonas Adjetey, Kojo Peprah Oppong, Alexander Djiku, Elisha OwusuMidfielders: Thomas Partey, Kwasi Sibo, Augustine Boakye, Caleb Yirenkyi, Abdul Fatawu IssahakuForwards: Kamaldeen Sulemana, Christopher Bonsu Baah, Ernest Nuamah, Antoine Semenyo, Brandon Thomas-Asante, Prince Kwabena Adu, Inaki Williams, Jordan AyewFuture Outlook for the Black StarsThe upcoming tournament will be a defining moment for Ghana's footballing identity. With Partey returning to the fold, the team aims to leverage his experience to navigate the physicality of Group L. However, the team's success will heavily depend on how well the squad adapts to the pressure of facing top-tier teams like England and Croatia without their top scorer, Kudus. The inclusion of recalled defender Abdul Rahman Baba adds depth to a backline that will need to be resilient against some of the world's best attacking units.

The University of Manchester's New Initiative The University of Manchester is promising work placements to all undergraduates – regardless of their degree – to better equip them for the challenges of the current job market. This move appears to be a first for a large Russell Group institution. Details of the Placement Program Manchester’s vice-chancellor, Duncan Ivison, emphasized that no student should graduate having done three years of just academic study. Instead, “every single student [should] have a chance to put their learning into context – an internship, a placement, a joint project or an exchange”. The program aims to provide “meaningful real-world experience” to all students, from classics to chemical engineering. The initiative includes placements, short internships, live employer projects, or work with public or community organizations. The Data Analysis The plan comes as graduates increasingly struggle to find work after leaving university, some with debts of more than £50,000. Those who do get work are often in low-paid roles in hospitality or retail, rather than traditional graduate jobs. 32,000 undergraduates are currently enrolled at Manchester University. In 2024-25, almost a quarter of undergraduate courses gave students the option of a placement of at least a year. The Impact Analysis Nick Hillman, the director of the Higher Education Policy Institute, welcomed the initiative but raised feasibility concerns due to the large number of students and employers involved. He noted that some universities, such as Aston and Loughborough, have always embedded employment into their courses. The Prediction Vivienne Stern, chief executive of Universities UK, welcomed the initiative, stating that the jobs market is changing rapidly and universities have an important role to play in preparing students for the world of work. Libby Hackett, the chief executive of the Russell Group, also supported the move, highlighting its significance in equipping graduates to navigate the changing workplace.