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Sports May 19, 2026

The Donation Drive That Became a Movement: Women's Football Unites for Tanzania

A decade-old donation drive by Malaika Meena has turned into a movement, with over 1,000 items of f…
The Birth of a Movement A social media post by 13-year-old Malaika Meena, playing in Chelsea's academy, sparked a movement that has collected over 1,000 items of football kit for schoolchildren in Tanzania. The Power of Resource Allocation Meena, now a 23-year-old established WSL2 player, says it's all about 'resource allocation' and giving equal opportunities for everyone to enjoy football, regardless of their background or income. A Family Tradition Grows Meena's parents were born in Tanzania, and she visits family there regularly. Her family has always made charitable donations of football boots and kit to schoolchildren in Tanzania. Meena's successful career has raised the profile of the operation, with over 1,000 items collected in the past month alone. The Impact on Tanzania Tanzania is listed as the 29th-poorest country in the world, and the women's national team ranks 121st in Fifa's rankings. However, schoolchildren in the country are passionate about football. A Brighter Future Meena plans to expand her donation drive, create an Instagram page, and explore fundraising opportunities to provide school equipment and educational resources.
#Women's Football #Tanzania #Charity
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Sports May 19, 2026

Neymar's Return: Brazil Selects Controversial Star for World Cup Squad

After a two-and-a-half-year hiatus due to injury concerns, Brazil has selected Neymar for their 202…
The Return of Brazil's Star PlayerWhen coach Carlo Ancelotti read aloud the list of players who made the cut to Brazil's World Cup squad, one name earned the loudest cheers: Neymar Jr. After months of sweating over his fitness, the 34-year-old forward breathed a sigh of relief as he earned a place in Brazil's 26-man squad for the tournament in North America, which begins on June 11.His return to the national team, following a two-and-a-half-year hiatus, has come with its own share of drama and doubts. Brazil coach Ancelotti said he chose Neymar among the nine attackers after seeing an improvement in his fitness levels.The Fitness ControversyNeymar da Silva Santos Jr is Brazil's all-time leading scorer. But his selection to the squad was considered doubtful after a series of injuries kept him out for much of the Selecao's qualifying campaign for the 2026 tournament, where they are aiming for a record-extending sixth title."We evaluated Neymar throughout the year and noticed that recently he has been playing consistently and has improved his physical condition," Ancelotti told reporters during Monday's squad announcement in Rio de Janeiro. "He has the same role and responsibilities as everyone else, but he is an experienced player. It's true that in some positions we prioritised experience."The simple answer to the controversy is injuries. Neymar struggled to return to top fitness and had not been part of the national team since suffering a serious knee injury – an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tear – in October 2023. An injury-marred spell at Saudi club Al Hilal and an underwhelming return to his boyhood club Santos last year further cast doubts over the veteran's inclusion.World Cup Records and StatisticsThe 2026 tournament will be Neymar's fourth World Cup. He played at the 2014 edition on home soil, followed by Russia 2018 and then the last World Cup in Qatar four years ago. In 13 games across three World Cups, Neymar has scored eight times and registered four assists.He also boasts the impressive record of being Brazil's highest scorer with 79 goals, a feat he achieved by surpassing Brazilian great Pele, who was their outright leading marksman for 60 years. His four goals and two assists in the Brazilian Serie A 2026 – following his return from surgery in February – are a far cry from his usual top form, one that once saw him win two La Liga titles and a Champions League trophy with Barcelona, and five Ligue 1 crowns with Paris Saint-German (PSG).National Celebration and SupportDespite being away from the national team since late 2023, Neymar still holds a special place in the hearts of Brazil fans and players alike. As World Cup selections were revealed, hundreds of fans gathered outside Rio de Janeiro's Museum of Tomorrow, holding up their phones, frantically waiting for Ancelotti to announce the name of their beloved superstar.And when Neymar's inclusion was finally confirmed inside the venue, a party-like atmosphere swept across parts of the football-crazy South American nation. Players, too, have been vocal about their support for Neymar. Marcelo, the former Brazil defender, celebrated Neymar's inclusion with a post on Instagram, punching his fist in the air after seeing the announcement on a TV screen, while Barcelona star Raphinha, who was also called up, told TV Globo earlier this month that Neymar is "the guy to take us to our sixth World Cup title".Captain Marquinhos was at the forefront of the players' public lobbying for Neymar's inclusion, saying to Brazilian website UOL in March: "As teammates, as Brazilians and as fans, we want him at the World Cup".A Final World Cup Appearance?With his history of injuries and fitness issues, a declining skill set, as well as his mounting age (he would be 38 by the 2030 tournament), it's highly unlikely that Neymar will feature at another World Cup. Whether Ancelotti's decision to include him for the 2026 tournament will backfire or prove to be another coaching masterstroke by the Italian manager remains to be seen.
#Neymar #Brazil #World Cup
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Entertainment May 19, 2026

The Band Hotel Revolution: UK Venues Innovate to Save the Touring Ecosystem

As rising costs threaten the viability of grassroots touring, UK music venues are pioneering a nove…
The Infrastructure of SurvivalGrassroots touring is facing an existential crisis. The convergence of the cost of living crisis and escalating fuel prices has squeezed margins to a breaking point. In response, the Music Venue Trust (MVT) has launched a strategic initiative to rebuild infrastructure, focusing on a simple yet transformative solution: providing on-site accommodation for touring musicians.The Voodoo Daddy's Model: A Blueprint for ViabilityLeading the charge is Voodoo Daddy's in Norwich, which has installed triple-stack bunk beds and new shower facilities. Owner Ben Street explains the logic: previously, bands would stay at expensive hotels like Premier Inn, disrupting their schedule and draining their budget. Now, artists can stay on-site, sign merch, and socialize with fans, effectively folding accommodation costs into their performance deal.Financial Trade-off: Artists accept a slightly lower guaranteed fee in exchange for free lodging.Operational Efficiency: Eliminates the need for bands to rush to motorway hotels after shows.Reimagining the Touring EconomicsThe economics of this model are critical for survival. For a tour party of six or seven, accommodation costs can be prohibitive. By absorbing these costs, venues like Firebug in Leicester aim to reduce ticket prices, making shows more affordable for audiences. Matt Kirk argues that this infrastructure allows venues to compete with larger cities, saying, "If we have the infrastructure to go, ‘Don’t go to Nottingham, come to Leicester,’ that’s huge."Strengthening Local Music EcosystemsThis initiative is about more than just saving money; it is about community. Bands like the Jump Cuts view the accommodation as a "perk that helps international acts survive," noting that it "keeps the dream alive" for smaller bands. The model fosters a deeper connection between artists and local fans, allowing for extended engagement and creating a more vibrant local scene.The Future of Grassroots Live MusicThe MVT is already in talks with 27 venues, with roughly half of its members having potentially usable space. While not every venue can house every band, the potential to significantly drop accommodation costs is a game-changer. If successful, this "band hotel" model could become the new standard for grassroots touring, ensuring that the live music industry remains viable for the next generation of artists.
#Music Venue Trust #Mark Davyd #Ben Street
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Tech May 19, 2026

South Asian Entrepreneurs Fueling UK Hate Speech with AI-Generated Content on Facebook

Young entrepreneurs from South Asia are creating and profiting from AI-generated hate speech target…
The Rise of AI-Generated Hate OperationsScroll through any Facebook feed in Britain and, between the baby announcements and petty neighbourhood beefs, you're likely to come across an account with a union jack profile picture and a vague, generic name like Britain Today. These accounts – and there are hundreds, possibly thousands of them – present themselves as the work of British patriots. In one typical, AI-generated video, a middle-aged man claims his local cafe "has stopped serving pork, bacon and sausages just to avoid offending people". Another post from the same account includes a sepia-tinted set of images of Victorian London, mourning a time when the city "was English, first-world and beautiful". Alongside this type of reactionary nostalgia, it's not unusual to see memes that call Islam a "cancer", decry Muslims praying in public as an "invasion of the west" or promote the "great replacement theory".The Financial Incentives Behind AI Hate ContentFor the past seven months, I have been investigating who is really behind pages like these. The answer, it turns out, is often young, entrepreneurial men from south Asia. They tend to have zero interest in UK politics, but the content they create often boosts far-right talking points in Britain and contributes to the increasingly hostile atmosphere for immigrants and British Muslims. They're part of a booming cottage industry producing commercial AI slop.The financial incentives for creating this kind of content are huge, particularly for creators in the global south. At the Bureau of Investigative Journalism, we looked in detail at two very successful "sloperations" targeting British audiences from Pakistan and Sri Lanka. They make money from the online ads that Meta places next to high-performing content. Meta shares a proportion of the ad revenue with the creators and also makes direct payments to creators to reward posts that receive a lot of engagement.Once you hone your algorithmic rage bait, there's very good money to be made from slop. The Pakistani creator, a devout Muslim who we are not naming for his own safety, told us he makes $1,500 (£1,119) a month from one of his pages alone; Geeth Sooriyapura, the Sri Lankan creator, claimed to have made $300,000 over the course of his Facebook career. We weren't able to verify these figures, but both men were certainly making many times the average income in their countries.The Economic Impact of AI-Generated PropagandaTheir success represents the seductive promise of "passive income" culture, a pervasive modern gospel that says you should quit your job and make easy money online. The proponents of this philosophy also often sell courses as an additional revenue stream: Sooriyapura claimed that 2,500 people, mainly other Sri Lankans, have graduated from his content academy.Rightwing propaganda and Islamophobia are, of course, not new. But two key structural factors have made it particularly pervasive on social media.The Technological and Policy EnablersFirst, the wide availability of generative AI tools. These are used at every stage of the content creation process: to brainstorm ideas, to write captions and, most importantly, to create compelling images and videos. This is particularly helpful if, like the Pakistani creator, you do not speak English well. In one video we reviewed from Sooriyapura's Facebook course, he told his students that AI-generated videos can help political content go viral up to 10 times faster.Second is Meta's retreat from content moderation. Over the past couple of years, the major social platforms have made mass redundancies on the trust and safety teams that monitored and took down harmful content. This was partly motivated by pressure from the Trump administration, which believed that platforms had engaged in heavy-handed censorship of content during the Biden presidency.Social media companies justify the moderation job cuts by pointing to their use of AI to find harmful content more efficiently. But our reporting shows there is masses of deeply offensive content on there which anyone could find in a few minutes, if they bothered to look.The Future of Online Hate Speech and Platform AccountabilityAfter we spoke to the Pakistani creator, he said it was a "good thing" we had informed him about the nature of his posts and he deleted many of them. Sooriyapura told us that he did not encourage his students to "spread violence" and that he just educates "people on Facebook monetisation and audience-targeting".The Pakistani creator didn't cover his tracks particularly well. It took me a couple of hours and a little help from Osint Industries, a platform that collates information on social media accounts, to definitively confirm that the person who ran the Islamophobic slop account also had personal accounts in his own name sharing verses from the Qur'an. These are actions that Meta easily could have taken itself. But why would it spend good money implementing its own policies when there is so little political or regulatory pressure to do so?When we contacted Meta in both these cases, it took down many of their pages and sent a one-line statement: "We have clear community standards that prohibit hate speech, harassment, harmful misinformation and inauthentic behaviour and we have removed these accounts for violating our policies." I've been a tech journalist long enough to have been through this process with Meta and other social platforms many times before. The Sri Lanka network is, depressingly, back up and running, having faced minimal consequences after a bit of downtime.Meta can, and should, be doing more to take these kinds of accounts down. But as long as its core product is an algorithmic feed that financially rewards content that provokes extreme emotions, others will always appear in its place.
#Facebook #Meta #AI
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Sports May 19, 2026

Richmond's Playoff Triumph: Why Jeopardy Makes Rugby More Compelling Than Franchise Models

Richmond's dramatic relegation playoff victory over London Scottish highlights the compelling natur…
The Playoff Drama That Defied Franchise TrendsIt wasn't the greatest game ever played, but for Richmond and London Scottish, the stakes couldn't have been higher. This relegation playoff in the English second tier showcased the kind of "buttock-clenching drama" that rugby's elite tier seems determined to eliminate through franchise models and closed leagues. The match proved that genuine jeopardy and uncertainty create compelling rugby experiences that resonate far more than a system where teams can never be relegated.Contrasting Visions of English RugbyThe Richmond Athletic Ground presented a stark contrast to the previous night's Premiership match between Northampton and Bristol. While that game saw Northampton dominate 94-33, creating a "one-sided mismatch that ultimately does nobody – the league included – any good," the playoff was a different world entirely. Large chunks of the action were "clunky, staccato and imperfect," but the outcome mattered immensely to both teams. One of London Scottish's senior officials confessed he had been thinking about nothing else all week, with the club's entire season on the line.The Financial Stakes of SurvivalThe financial implications of these matches cannot be overstated. Scottish must now endure another week of purgatory before Saturday's "accession final" against Blackheath from National One. Some are dubbing it the "£200,000 match" because of the potential differential in funding, sponsorship, and other financial aspects. Relegation may also mean Quins loan the Exiles fewer players, though Scottish sources insist they will be looking to bounce back immediately should they be relegated. Richmond, with the lowest playing budget in the league, demonstrated that significant commitment and team spirit can compete against full-time professionals.Jeopardy: Rugby's Most Compelling IngredientThe article presents a fundamental contradiction in rugby's direction: is it about prioritizing eye-catching tries and appealing to floating voters, or is it about the "j" word—jeopardy? Even the most beautiful sport loses some of its lustre without that crucial ingredient. The Championship playoff demonstrated how much the outcome really mattered, with players, officials, and fans all invested in the uncertainty. This stands in contrast to the Premiership's move toward a franchise model without relegation, citing financial necessity and investor certainty.The Future of Competitive Rugby StructuresAs rugby continues to evolve, the Championship's playoff system offers an alternative vision to the closed-shop model being considered for the top tier. The increased crowds and extra interest generated by end-of-season playoffs suggest that fans are drawn to genuine competition rather than predetermined outcomes. Whether English rugby can maintain this balance as financial pressures mount remains to be seen, but Richmond's triumph serves as a powerful reminder that the greater the jeopardy, the more compelling the rugby experience for everyone involved.
#Richmond Rugby #London Scottish #Championship Rugby
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World Wide May 19, 2026

Khartoum's Fragmented Recovery: Ghost Districts and a Depressed Real Estate Market

Khartoum is experiencing a disjointed post-war recovery where commercial activity returns to specif…
The LeadScars of war are laid bare in daylight across Sudan’s capital, yet signs of recovery are visible along the city’s roads. While rubble is being cleared and traffic slowly returning, the reality of life in Khartoum is a stark contrast between bustling commercial strips and ghostly residential districts. Refugees and displaced residents are returning cautiously, as official statements about normalcy often clash with the ground realities.The Fragmented Heart of KhartoumThe city’s recovery is highly uneven, with wealthy districts remaining largely deserted. Areas such as Garden City, Manshiya, Riyadh, Taif, Maamoura, Arkawit, and Mujahideen in the south see little to no activity. In central Khartoum, the silence over the ruined Arab Market and city centre is profound, with most ministries and institutions still empty.However, pockets of life persist. Along Freedom Street, known for electrical appliances, and Sixty Street, a major link between north and south, shops, banks, and restaurants have reopened. Yet, the residential areas behind these commercial hubs remain quiet by day and shrouded in darkness at night due to power outages.The Ghost Towns and Booming SuburbsResident return is cautious, influenced by factors such as income, education, healthcare, and psychological trauma. Interestingly, the Karari locality in northern Omdurman has seen significant growth. As the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) were absent during the war, Karari has inherited the commercial and institutional role of Khartoum, making it a relative beneficiary of the conflict.The real estate market reflects this instability. A growing supply of homes for sale is attracting buyers, particularly in eastern districts. Property prices have fallen by 30 to 40 percent, depending on location and condition. Most buyers are traders and businesspeople looking to capitalize on low prices, though they prefer ready-built properties due to high construction costs.The Economic Strain of SurvivalFor families returning to Khartoum, daily life has become a struggle. Prices shift rapidly amid a severe economic crisis. A common phrase among shoppers is “every day brings a new increase,” forcing families to reduce consumption or rely on debt and remittances.Bread Crisis: The staple has become a burden, rising to five times its pre-war level.Imports: Most goods are imported from Egypt by land and Saudi Arabia by sea.Transport: Rising costs and worn-out buses add to the burden, though digital payments are becoming ubiquitous.The Future OutlookDespite the hardships, residents are determined to restore their way of life. The real estate market may see a rebound within a year if prices return to pre-war levels, but the psychological scars of the war and the ongoing instability in the capital will likely delay a full return for many families for the foreseeable future.
#Sudan #Khartoum #War Recovery
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Sports May 19, 2026

The World of NBA Superstitions: From Lucky Socks to Family Guy Viewings

The article explores the world of NBA superstitions, featuring insights from former players like Ja…
The Lead For NBA players, superstitions are more than just quirky habits - they're a way to gain a mental edge on the court. From lucky socks to pre-game rituals, these superstitions have become an integral part of the game's culture. Superstitions in the NBA Jason Terry, a former NBA champion and six-time NBA All-Star, is known for his colorful superstitions. In 1997, before the NCAA national championship game, Terry and his teammate Mike Bibby wore their full uniforms to bed. They won the game, and Terry was hooked on superstitions. Terry would wear long, high socks with 'CATS' written on them during college games. In the NBA, he wore a headband to honor his mentor Slick Watts. He'd also wear the opposing team's shorts to bed before a game. The Data Analysis While there's no concrete data on the impact of superstitions on game outcomes, players like Terry and Eldridge Recasner swear by their pre-game rituals. Recasner would take a nap on game days and follow a specific pre-game warmup routine. He'd also salute the flag during games, remembering his father who passed away. The Impact Analysis Superstitions have affected play throughout NBA history. Players like Ray Allen, Michael Jordan, and Rajon Rondo have all had their own unique superstitions. Allen would shave his head at the same time every day before games. Jordan wore his University of North Carolina shorts under his Chicago Bulls uniform. Rondo liked to shower five times on game days. The Prediction As the NBA continues to evolve, it's likely that superstitions will remain a part of the game's culture. While some may not work out, players will continue to find new and creative ways to gain a mental edge on the court.
#NBA #Jason Terry #Superstitions
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Politics May 19, 2026

Andy Burnham: The 'King of the North' Eyeing UK's Top Job

Manchester Mayor Andy Burnham, dubbed the 'King of the North,' is positioning himself as a potentia…
The Rise of Andy Burnham in UK PoliticsWith UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer under pressure from within his own party to announce his resignation, Manchester Mayor Andy Burnham has announced an ambitious plan of his own – to win a parliamentary seat in the northern English town Ashton-in-Makerfield. According to his supporters, he is the best candidate to replace Starmer by the time of the Labour Party's next annual conference in September.Many in the party are hungry for a change following a series of missteps, culminating in a disastrous showing in local elections in early May. Despite winning an overwhelming majority in the 2024 general election, Labour languishes in the polls, often coming second to the right-wing Reform party. According to Ipsos, Starmer is the most unpopular prime minister since polling began in the late 1970s.Burnham's Political Journey: From Insider to OutsiderAnalysts say Burnham has appeal because of his apparent distance from the "Westminster bubble." That perception was consolidated in February when, in a move seen by many as protecting a vulnerable Starmer, Labour's ruling National Executive Committee (NEC) prevented Burnham from standing in the Manchester Gorton and Denton by-election, which was eventually won by the Green Party.Burnham, whose speech is peppered with northern colloquialisms, leans into his outsider status. But he has also served as a prominent member of Labour's front bench, both in power and opposition. Before winning the Manchester mayoralty in 2017, he served as Chief Secretary to the Treasury and later Secretary of State for Health under Gordon Brown, giving him a front-line role in managing the aftermath of the 2008 financial crisis and NHS reform debates during a period of tightening public spending.He also twice challenged for the party's leadership. Firstly, in 2010, after Gordon Brown resigned following Labour's general election defeat, he entered the contest only to finish fourth behind winner Ed Miliband. In 2015, after Ed Miliband stepped down, he was a distant second to Jeremy Corbyn.The "King of the North" and His Political ImpactHis disillusionment with mainstream politics began in 2009, when he was culture secretary. At an event marking the anniversary of the Hillsborough Disaster, in which 97 Liverpool fans were crushed to death 20 years earlier, he was heckled, prompting a campaign for an inquiry."I realised was that the entire British state had been ignoring an English city crying out for justice for 20 years. It wasn't just by accident. It was deliberate," he said in January. "I was thrown into crisis by that invitation because I was in a government that hadn't done anything for the Liverpool supporters and the city of Liverpool."From his victory in 2017 to his re-elections in 2021 and 2024, Burnham has focused on expanding devolved powers for the city region, including greater control over transport, housing and skills funding. His tenure has also been marked by the introduction of bus franchising reforms, the so-called Bee Network, designed to bring services back under public control, alongside initiatives addressing homelessness and rough sleeping.His high-profile clashes with Westminster during the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly over funding for local restrictions in Greater Manchester, led sections of the press to dub him the "King of the North," a moniker that first emerged humorously in 2020 but has come to be viewed more seriously as his national profile has grown.Burnham's Stances on Key Global IssuesBurnham's conflicts with Labour are not confined to national issues. In late October 2023, while much of the Labour Party was offering Israel support, Burnham joined with London Mayor Sadiq Khan and Scottish Labour leader Anas Sarwar in calling for a ceasefire in Gaza.Burnham has criticised Israel's illegal settlements and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. He visited the occupied West Bank with Labour Friends of Palestine in 2012 and told the Palestine Solidarity campaign in July that year that statehood was "not a gift to be given but a right to be recognised".However, he also supports Israel. A member of Labour Friends of Israel since 2015, Burnham said during his leadership campaign then that if successful, his first state visit would be to Israel. He also dismissed the campaign to boycott Israel "spiteful".While a strident critic of the so-called War on Terror, he nevertheless voted in favour of the Iraq war, and twice against an inquiry. In 2023, he conceded that while there was a case for removing Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein, "I can't justify the rage, the rhetoric, the haste with which it was done, nor the lack of a plan for the aftermath."Burnham also backs the UK's traditional network of alliances. He has criticised the UK's exit from the bloc, using an appearance at last year's conference to lambast his own party for its failure to "call out" the economic damage Brexit had done. He told a fringe event that he hoped in his lifetime to see the UK rejoin the EU. He has shown firm support to Nato, threatening to quit Jeremy Corbyn's cabinet if it decided to leave the alliance if elected.The Path to Downing Street: Challenges and OpportunitiesStanding between Burnham and 10 Downing Street is an as yet unscheduled by election and the insurgent right wing Reform Party. Leader Nigel Farage has told reporters the party will "throw absolutely everything" at the Ashton in Makerfield by-election.So, while Burnham may enjoy the title of King of the North. His coronation remains uncertain. The coming months will be critical as Burnham seeks to establish his credentials as a potential national leader while navigating the complex landscape of UK politics, both within his own party and in the wider political arena.
#Andy Burnham #UK Politics #Keir Starmer
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Literature May 19, 2026

The Art and Challenge of Translating Shakespeare Across Languages and Cultures

Daniel Hahn's 'If This Be Magic' explores the complex art of translating Shakespeare's works across…
The Challenge of Translating ShakespeareThe great Argentine writer Jorge Luis Borges, who translated William Faulkner, André Gide, Franz Kafka and Virginia Woolf into Spanish, drew the line at Shakespeare. Speaking of the moment when Hamlet asks the ghost why it returns to haunt "the glimpses of the moon", Borges commented: "I don't think it can be translated. Perhaps the words can be translated. Certainly Shakespeare cannot be translated. 'The glimpses of the moon' means exactly 'the glimpses of the moon'."All, however, is not lost. "It has been said that Shakespeare cannot be translated into any other language," Borges added. "But Shakespeare cannot be translated into English, either, since he wrote what [Robert Louis] Stevenson called 'that amazing dialect, the Shakespeare-ese'." This might not be entirely true, as the translator Daniel Hahn points out in this superbly diverting book. Recalling a hip-hop production of Romeo and Juliet he once saw, he persuades us instantly that "the phrase 'Do you kiss your teeth at me, fam?' proved to be a perfect translation of 'Do you bite your thumb at us, sir?'"Shakespeare Across LanguagesAnd if into English, then why not into Portuguese, or French, or Māori? Hahn's project is to argue that "Shakespeare with every word changed can still be great, and can remain Shakespeare", and to that end he reproduces chunks of Dutch, Russian, Welsh, Thai, Arabic, Japanese, and a dozen other languages, betting that by simply counting syllables or observing alliteration in a language one doesn't understand (as he cheerfully admits, he doesn't understand Danish), one can learn something about the quality of a translation. I wasn't convinced that wager worked much of the time, but the typesetters, as you can imagine, were certainly getting a decent workout, and the gambit does finally pay off when a long passage from Twelfth Night is annotated by boxes mentioning dozens of different translators' choices.Cultural Adaptations in TranslationWhat really illuminates the book are Hahn's conversations with his fellow translators, who can explain their choices directly. In Māori, we learn, Lady Macbeth's question to her husband, "Are you a man?", makes no sense at all, so the translator Te Haumihiata Mason renders it as something roughly meaning "Have you got balls?" – "which is," Hahn notes contentedly, "exactly what Lady M is asking." Meanwhile, Prince Hal's name means "fish" in Hungarian, which would be unhelpfully distracting, so it gets changed to Riki, short for Henrik.Hahn also offers many asides about the annoyances and pleasures of translation in general. "The word 'literal' is annoyingly overused to suggest a sort of 'neutral' translation, which cannot exist," he complains; and he shows that, in many cases, a non-literal choice would be better. When Mark Antony imagines Caesar's spirit to "cry 'Havoc'", for example, the closest Portuguese word is the rather weak-sounding "devastação"; a better choice, Hahn shows, is "matança" (killing), because it's shorter and more easily shoutable.Translating Verse and JokesEach chapter addresses a different question translators face, for example whether to translate into verse (careful: as one French translator observes, you risk making "a genius into a talented versifier"), or how to translate jokes: it's usually best, everyone agrees, to create an entirely new joke – "being faithful to the laugh", as Hahn calls it. In a German Midsummer Night's Dream, to preserve the doggerel rhymes, we are promised not that Thisbe will be in "mulberry shade" but that she will be "hiding like a newt". Translators might even embrace the possibility of a joke where none previously existed – which Hahn illustrates brightly by mentioning that the "sorting hat" in Harry Potter has become, in French, le choixpeau (the chapeau that chooses).Poetic Elements and Title AdaptationsCan you even preserve alliteration? Sometimes, if you're lucky: Love's Labour's Lost received the surely unimprovable Greek title of "Agapēs Agōnas Agonos" ("the struggles of love are barren"). But when no such fortunate tricks are available, you can simply replace one idiom with another: so, in Spanish, Much Ado About Nothing is often called "A lot of noise, not many nuts".There are quibbles to be made here and there. Hahn calls a line from Richard III "irregular" after counting syllables, but it's a perfectly regular line that begins with an anapest (da-da-dum). And when Juliet says to Romeo "You kiss by th'book", Hahn glosses this as her approvingly noting his "formal courtship", but she is surely issuing a flirtatious challenge. And – this being the publisher's rather than the author's fault – the book has been produced, inexplicably, without an index.The Value of TranslationAll may be forgiven, though, for the delight and endless curiosity displayed in these pages. "In Shakespeare, people get sad with precision," Hahn enthuses. And he is cherishably bitchy about certain literary "translators" who somehow produce new English versions of Chekhov or Ibsen without speaking the source language – the process being, as he surmises, "a sort of high-status prettying up of a so-called 'literal' translation". By the end of the book, Hahn has amply demonstrated not only the treasures of other languages, but also the rich and strange inexhaustibility of Shakespeare himself.
#Shakespeare #Translation #Daniel Hahn
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