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The Shifting Tides of Trump's Iran Policy In a week that began with Donald Trump revealing he was just an hour away from 'making the decision' to resume attacks on Iran, the United States president has oscillated between expressing hope for a lasting ceasefire and threatening military escalation. Diplomacy and Threats Trump's mixed messaging has also coincided with a renewed flurry of diplomacy, with Iran as of Thursday saying it had received and was reviewing Washington's response to Tehran's latest ceasefire proposal. The Hawkish Advisers Trump, meanwhile, appeared to indicate an appetite for a third option: a prolonged, grinding conflict. On Thursday, he reposted a New York Post op-ed by Richard Goldberg, a senior adviser at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies, a pro-Israel think tank that has long supported military action against Tehran. Trump's Statements This Week The Trump administration has continually sent broad and at times contradictory messages on Iran, even preceding the war. On Sunday, Trump threatened that the 'clock is ticking' for Iran, the latest instance of the US signalling an end to the current halt to fighting, which has run parallel to an ongoing naval blockade of Iran's ports. The Strategic Dilemma While Trump's supporters have characterised his everything-on-the-table approach as part of a wider 'mad man' foreign policy approach, others have said it reflects the president's entrenched dilemma as he tries to claim a convincing victory in the conflict.

The LeadIn a remarkable display of resilience and community spirit, a Lebanese woman displaced by war has taken it upon herself to bake 3,000 loaves of bread daily to feed her war-hit community. Her selfless act has become a beacon of hope amid the ongoing conflict that has displaced thousands and disrupted daily life across the region.Baking Through AdversityThe woman, whose identity has not been fully disclosed, has transformed her baking skills into a lifeline for those affected by the conflict. Working from a makeshift kitchen, she rises early each morning to prepare dough, bake bread, and coordinate distribution to families in need. Her operation has grown from a small effort to a community-wide initiative, supported by volunteers who help with distribution and sourcing ingredients.The Scale of GenerosityProducing 3,000 loaves daily is no small feat. This represents approximately 1,500 kilograms of flour, 750 liters of water, and countless hours of labor. The bread, typically simple flatbreads that are a staple in Lebanese cuisine, provides essential nutrition to families who may otherwise go without. The scale of this operation highlights both the severity of the food crisis and the extraordinary response from ordinary citizens.Community ImpactThe bread distribution has become more than just a food program; it's a gathering point for the community. Families line up daily, not just for sustenance, but for human connection and a moment of normalcy in otherwise chaotic circumstances. The baker has created a network of mutual support, with some recipients helping to distribute bread to those unable to travel, and others contributing what little they have to keep the operation running.Humanitarian ResponseWhile international aid organizations are present in the region, this grassroots effort fills critical gaps in the response. Large-scale aid often takes time to reach those in need, and bureaucratic hurdles can delay assistance. The woman's bakery operates on a neighborhood scale, ensuring that help reaches those most quickly and efficiently. Her work has drawn attention from larger aid groups, who are now exploring ways to support and scale her efforts.Future OutlookAs the conflict continues, the need for such community-based initiatives is likely to grow. The woman has expressed determination to continue baking as long as needed, and has begun training others to take over should she be forced to relocate again. Her story has inspired similar efforts in other displaced communities, suggesting a potential model for grassroots humanitarian response in crisis situations.

The Resurgence of Religious Disputes in India From mosques to temples, old religious battles are back in India’s courts. A law passed after the Babri Masjid dispute was meant to stop exactly this. But new claims are moving forward again, as Hindu nationalism grows and many Muslims fear that the protections once promised to them are slipping away. The Growing Concern of Hindu Nationalism The rise of Hindu nationalism in India has led to an increase in religious disputes, with many Muslims feeling that their rights and protections are being eroded. The Babri Masjid dispute, which was a major flashpoint in Indian politics, was supposed to be a wake-up call for the government to take steps to prevent such conflicts. The Impact on Minority Communities The resurgence of religious disputes in India has significant implications for minority communities, particularly Muslims. Many Muslims fear that they are being targeted and that their rights are being ignored. The government has been accused of not doing enough to protect minority rights and of emboldening Hindu nationalist groups. The Future Outlook The future outlook for India is uncertain, with many experts warning that the rise of Hindu nationalism could lead to further polarization and conflict. The government needs to take steps to address the concerns of minority communities and to prevent further escalation of religious disputes. Yashraj Sharma (@yashjournals), Al Jazeera reporter Episode credits: This episode was produced by Marcos Bartolome and Sari el-Khalili with Spencer Cline, Noor Wazwaz, Tuleen Barakat, and our host, Malika Bilal. It was edited by Tamara Khandaker. Our sound designer is Alex Roldan. Our video editors are Hisham Abu Salah and Mohannad al-Melhemm. Alexandra Locke is The Take’s executive producer. Connect with us: @AJEPodcasts on X, Instagram, Facebook, and YouTube

The Lead: First Presidential-Level Nuclear Monitoring Russian President Vladimir Putin and Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko have taken part via video conference in a joint nuclear forces exercise, marking the first time the two leaders have directly participated in such a training event. While senior military officials from both countries have conducted similar exercises quarterly, this direct presidential involvement signals heightened attention to the nuclear capabilities of the Russia-Belarus alliance. The Strategic Exercise: Expanding Nuclear Capabilities Opening the meeting held via videolink and broadcast live on the Kremlin's website, Putin stressed that the use of nuclear weapons remains "an extreme and exceptional measure for ensuring the national security" of the two countries. "Today, as part of the exercises, we are conducting the first joint training of the armies of Russia and Belarus on managing strategic and tactical nuclear forces," he said. At the same time, the Russian leader said the Russian-Belarusian nuclear triad – which are nuclear weapons capable of being deployed by land, sea and air – must continue to serve as "a reliable guarantor of the sovereignty of the Union State of Russia and Belarus" amid rising global tensions and emerging threats. According to Putin, the drills are aimed at practising coordination and interaction between military officials in the event of nuclear weapons use, including weapons deployed on the territory of Belarus. The Military Capabilities: Advanced Weapon Systems Demonstrated Russia's Ministry of Defence said in a statement that its forces launched a Yars ballistic missile and a Zircon hypersonic missile as part of missile tests during the nuclear drills. According to the ministry, the crew of a nuclear-powered submarine launched a Sineva intercontinental ballistic missile from a submerged position as part of the drills. The Russian military also conducted a launch of a Yars intercontinental ballistic missile from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome towards a testing range in Russia's Kamchatka region. In Belarus, a combat crew of the Belarusian armed forces carried out a practical launch of a ballistic missile from an Iskander-M missile system at the Kapustin Yar testing range, the ministry said. The exercises also involved Tu-95MS strategic bombers, which launched hypersonic air-launched cruise missiles, while a MiG-31 aircraft carried out a launch of a Kinzhal hypersonic missile, according to the statement. The Regional Impact: Heightened Security Measures The joint drills held from Tuesday to Thursday were met with concern from Ukraine and its NATO allies. Kyiv has repeatedly accused Moscow of planning to launch a new attack from Belarus, either on its territory or one of its NATO allies, such as neighbouring Baltic states. Ukraine's Security Service (SBU) said on Thursday that its units and the army were "carrying out a comprehensive set of enhanced security measures in the northern regions of our country" bordering Belarus. The measures – including stepped up checks of individuals and properties – "will serve as an effective deterrent to any aggressive actions or operations by the enemy and its ally", the SBU said in a statement. Separately on Thursday, a Ukrainian drone attack on a town in Russia's Bryansk border region killed three rail workers when it hit a locomotive at a station, Russia's state RZhD rail network said. Russian border towns and villages regularly come under Ukrainian fire as Moscow's offensive against Ukraine has dragged on into a fifth year. The International Response: NATO Convenes Amid Tensions NATO foreign ministers were scheduled to meet in Helsingborg, Sweden, on Thursday and Friday to discuss how to ensure that support for Ukraine remains substantial and sustainable for the long term. The meeting comes as Russia's military actions in Ukraine continue and as concerns grow about the expansion of military exercises involving nuclear capabilities. Earlier this week, Ukraine launched what Russian officials described as one of the largest drone barrages of the war towards Moscow, killing at least five people. These reciprocal military actions demonstrate the escalating tensions in the region and the increasing risk of broader conflict.

Queen’s 2001 Push for Prince Andrew as a Trade EnvoyThe late Queen Elizabeth II expressed strong enthusiasm in 2001 for her second son, Prince Andrew, to assume a “prominent role in the promotion of national interests” as a trade envoy. The appointment was intended to give the “spare” heir structure, purpose, and a public‑service narrative after his naval career and early hero status following the Falklands conflict.Absence of Measurable Trade ImpactThe article provides no financial figures or trade statistics linked to Andrew’s brief envoy tenure, indicating that the role failed to generate quantifiable economic benefits. Without data on export growth, investment inflows, or diplomatic agreements, the appointment remains a symbolic gesture rather than a measurable policy success.Repercussions for Monarchical ReputationPublic perception shifted as Andrew’s later scandals, including the 2019 Newsnight interview and ties to Jeffrey Epstein, contrasted sharply with the queen’s early support.Royal commentators suggest the queen’s “blinkered” favoritism may have deepened the family’s vulnerability to criticism.Even after Andrew stepped down as a working royal, the queen continued to offer personal support, such as riding beside him at Windsor Castle.These actions reinforced the view that the monarchy was willing to protect a controversial figure, potentially eroding public trust.Future Outlook for Royal Patronage and Public RolesWith King Charles III now overseeing the family, the precedent set by the queen’s 2001 decision highlights the need for clearer criteria when assigning public duties to senior royals. Analysts anticipate a more cautious approach, limiting official roles to individuals with unblemished records to safeguard the institution’s relevance.

Executive Summary: Activists Mobilize a Cross‑Border ConvoyOn 21 May 2026, a coalition of activists began a land convoy from Libya toward the Gaza Strip, aiming to transport essential humanitarian supplies amid the ongoing blockade.Logistics of the Libya‑to‑Gaza Aid ConvoyDeparture point: Tripoli, LibyaRoute: Through Egypt’s Sinai Peninsula, crossing the Rafah borderSupplies: Food, medical kits, water purification units totaling ≈5,000 kgParticipants: Roughly 30 vehicles and over 100 volunteersFinancial and Material Scale of the OperationThe convoy’s cargo represents an estimated value of $2.3 million, funded by a mix of private donations and crowd‑sourced campaigns.Regional Implications for Humanitarian AccessThe initiative challenges the prevailing restrictions imposed by Israel and Egypt, potentially setting a precedent for civil‑society‑driven relief pathways in conflict zones.Outlook: Prospects for Continued Aid CorridorsIf the convoy reaches Gaza, it could inspire similar cross‑border efforts, prompting diplomatic negotiations to formalize humanitarian corridors and reshape aid logistics in the Middle East.

The upcoming India-Africa Forum Summit has been officially postponed by the African Union and India, marking a significant shift in diplomatic priorities as the Democratic Republic of the Congo battles a resurgence of the Ebola virus.Conflict Zones Complicate the Ebola ResponseThe outbreak has reached South Kivu province, a region currently under the control of the M23 rebels. This development is critical because the area, including the provincial capital Bukavu, is densely populated and difficult to access due to ongoing military conflict. The M23 group, backed by Rwanda, has stated their commitment to working with international partners, yet the presence of the virus in their territory poses a severe logistical challenge for health workers.Alarming Statistics from the WHOAccording to the World Health Organization, this is the 17th outbreak in the DRC. Current figures indicate 600 suspected cases and 139 deaths. The virus has also crossed borders into Uganda, raising the stakes for regional containment. The WHO has declared this an international emergency, signaling that the virus is no longer just a local health crisis but a global threat.Geopolitical Fallout and Aid ShortagesThe postponement highlights the fragility of international cooperation when health crises intersect with political instability. Furthermore, the response is hampered by a sharp decline in foreign aid, particularly from the United States, which has led to shortages of essential supplies for first responders. The decision to delay the summit reflects a recognition that diplomatic engagement is less effective when the health security of the participating nations is compromised.A Long Road to ContainmentThe presence of the virus in rebel-controlled territories suggests that the outbreak will be difficult to contain without a ceasefire. The rescheduling of the India-Africa Summit underscores that public health emergencies often supersede diplomatic agendas, potentially delaying economic cooperation until the crisis stabilizes.

The Aluminum Price Surge The ongoing conflict in Iran has led to a significant increase in aluminum prices, reaching levels not seen in decades. With around 10% of the world's aluminum production coming from the Gulf region, the war has disrupted supply chains, driving up prices by 20%. Recycling Startups on the Rise The U.S. government has flagged aluminum as a critical mineral, and recycling startups are capitalizing on this trend. Aluminum is one of the most recycled materials in the U.S., but only about 20% is recovered, according to the EPA. Startups like Sortera and Amp are using AI to improve recycling efficiency. AI-Powered Recycling Sortera, a metals recycling startup, has opened its second facility in Tennessee, doubling its processing capacity to 240 million pounds of aluminum per year. The company uses a range of sensors, including lasers, cameras, and X-ray fluorescence, to feed AI algorithms that classify each piece of scrap to identify the specific grade of aluminum. Competitive Approach Amp has taken a different approach, using an AI-powered sorting system to sift through both recycling and general waste streams. The system uses sensors, including visible light and infrared cameras, to identify materials and differentiate plastics from aluminum. The Future of Aluminum Recycling With AI-powered recycling facilities like those being built by Sortera and Amp, the metals industry could see a significant boost in domestically produced aluminum supplies. As Matanya Horowitz, CTO at Amp, noted, "Half of the aluminum in a metro area — in places with successful recycling programs — are just in the garbage, not even touching the recycling system."

The Gaza Sisters' Innovative Solution In a remarkable display of ingenuity and determination, two sisters from Gaza have been awarded the Earth Prize for their groundbreaking work in transforming war rubble into sustainable bricks. This initiative not only highlights the sisters' creativity but also underscores the critical need for innovative solutions in regions devastated by conflict. The Problem and The Solution Gaza has long been plagued by the challenges of war, leaving behind a landscape of destruction and a significant amount of rubble. The sisters, leveraging their backgrounds in environmental science and engineering, devised a method to recycle this rubble into bricks that can be used for rebuilding. This process not only helps in cleaning up the environment but also provides a sustainable material for construction. The Impact of Their Work Environmental Impact: Their work significantly contributes to reducing the environmental footprint of rebuilding efforts by recycling materials that would otherwise end up in landfills. Community Impact: By providing a sustainable alternative to traditional building materials, the sisters are helping to pave the way for more eco-friendly construction practices in Gaza. The Earth Prize The Earth Prize is an annual award that recognizes and supports young innovators who have developed solutions to environmental challenges. The sisters' win is a testament to the global recognition of their efforts and the potential of their solution to inspire change. Looking Forward As the sisters continue their work, they are likely to inspire a new wave of environmental innovation in Gaza and beyond. Their achievement demonstrates that even in the most challenging circumstances, creativity, resilience, and a commitment to sustainability can lead to remarkable outcomes.