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The Discovery of a Lost Musical MasterpieceThe discovery of a new work by Ralph Vaughan Williams has set the world alight this week. In a box in the archives of London's Morley College, Elaine Andrews came across a previously unknown Vaughan Williams song titled "Before the Mirror," which sets a Swinburne poem inspired by a Whistler painting. The manuscript's workings, its crossings-out and corrections, offer a fascinating insight into Vaughan Williams's creative process, revealing music of surprising tonal adventure and expressive ambiguity written shortly after his marriage in 1897.The Vast Landscape of Lost Musical WorksBut a single song pales into comparison compared to the musical riches that may be lying dormant in libraries, archives and lofts all over the world. One of the most significant musical finds of all time was the treasure-trove of manuscripts by Florence Price found in a derelict house in Illinois in 2009, which included her two violin concertos, Fourth Symphony and dozens of other pieces. This discovery revealed not only wonderful music, but also pointed to the priorities – and prejudices – of music historians.The Systematic Erasure of Female ComposersThat discovery revealed not only wonderful music, but also pointed to the priorities – and prejudices – of music historians. The discovery of previous unknown manuscripts by the most familiar composers – a single page of Mozart, an exercise by Beethoven, a sketch by Haydn – often happen because historians know where to look for ephemera of lives whose every artefact has been combed over for centuries. But that had not been the case for Price, or for other composers who have been musicologically marginalised. Their work is supposed to be "lost" simply because no one had been looking for it.Rediscovering Forgotten Female VoicesThat's why some of the deepest holes in musical history – works that we know composers wrote and that were performed in their lifetimes, but which their biographies say are now "lost" – are by female composers. Francesca Caccini wrote more than 13 stage works in her lifetime in 17th-century Italy, but only one survives today. Caccini's dozen other operas may currently be "lost," but have researchers been looking for them as assiduously as they search for a page by Bruckner or a letter by Mahler?The Case of Joseph BologneThe same goes for at least three complete operas by Joseph Bologne, who lived an extraordinary life in 18th-century France, as composer, violinist, orchestral leader, fencer and soldier, becoming a colonel in the revolution's only all-black regiment. But Bologne's legacy suffered the prejudices of a culture that reinstated slavery and which erased his contribution to the revolution and to musical society after his death in 1799. Now that Bologne's work is at last finding its place there must be renewed focus on recovering these vital "lost" operas from the oblivion that they never deserved.Legendary Lost Works We Can Only Dream OfMind you, there is also lost music whose absence has been known of for centuries – we can only dream of what could be. Bach's St Mark Passion and scores of his cantatas, Monteverdi's Arianna and other stage works, the dozens of quartets and sonatas that Brahms threw out as unworthy, or Sibelius's Eighth Symphony, likely consigned to the flames by Sibelius himself.New Leadership in Classical MusicIn other classical music news, the Royal Scottish National Orchestra has announced that Lithuanian conductor Giedrė Šlekytė is to be their next music director, succeeding Thomas Søndergård from the 2027 season. The appointment comes after just two projects: a well-received week of Mahler's First Symphony, and a subsequent recording session. As the RSNO's chief executive Alistair Mackie said: "When she joined us last year, her musical ideas and the way she works with players spoke for themselves. Giedrė gives the orchestra room to breathe and to play."

The Defence of Misan Harriman Greta Thunberg, Tracey Emin, and Gary Lineker are among those who have signed an open letter in support of Misan Harriman, chair of the Southbank Centre. The letter describes a 'dishonest smear campaign' by media outlets that accused Harriman of promoting Golders Green attack 'conspiracies' and comparing Reform voters to Nazis. The Controversy Surrounding Harriman Harriman was accused by the Telegraph of sharing a social media post containing a 'conspiracy' about the Golders Green attack. Critics said the repost risked minimising the antisemitic nature of the attack. David Taylor, the Labour MP for Hemel Hempstead, said the posts were 'incredibly inappropriate' for the chair of a charity board. The Data Behind the Support Over 245 people signed the letter in support of Harriman, including Riz Ahmed and David Oyelowo. 53,000 people backed a campaign to lobby the press regulator Ipso about the coverage. The Impact on Free Speech The letter reflects concern that public figures are being silenced for speaking out at a moment of heightened tension over antisemitism. The signatories argue that trying to silence responsible critics of Israel by smearing them as antisemitic does not protect Britain's Jewish community. The Future of the Controversy Harriman has stated that he will not be silenced and will continue to use his voice to help others. The Southbank Centre has condemned all forms of antisemitism, hatred, and discrimination, and stated that its board members have the right to exercise their freedom of expression within the law.

The Historic CooperationSerbia and NATO have launched their first-ever joint military exercise, a landmark cooperation between the Balkan country and the alliance that bombed its capital less than 30 years ago. The two-week-long drills, which began on May 12 and run until May 23, involve about 600 troops from Serbia, Italy, Romania and Turkiye. Military planners and observers from France, Germany, Italy, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia, Turkiye, the United Kingdom and the United States are also participating.Photographs released on Tuesday showed Serbian and NATO soldiers standing side by side at a military training ground near Bujanovac in southern Serbia, alongside armoured vehicles from both forces. "The cooperation is aimed at preserving peace and stability in the region," Serbia's Ministry of Defence said.The Regional ImplicationsThe tactical exercise falls under NATO's Partnership for Peace programme, which Serbia has been part of for nearly 20 years. The country regularly participates in drills with NATO members, though this marks the first exercise conducted directly with the alliance. This development comes at a time when the Balkans remain a sensitive region with unresolved territorial disputes, particularly regarding Kosovo, which declared independence in 2008 and is not recognized by Serbia.A NATO-led peacekeeping force has been stationed in Kosovo since the 1999 war ended, and Serbia has never recognised its former province's declaration of independence. The exercise takes place against this backdrop of historical tensions but signals a new chapter in regional security cooperation.The Balancing ActSerbia remains one of the few Balkan countries not in the alliance, maintaining a policy of neutrality while balancing close ties with both NATO and Russia. The country has significantly bolstered its military capabilities over the past 10 years, buying arms from NATO member countries alongside purchases from Russia and China."The planning of this exercise has been an important part of this joint endeavour. Both NATO and the Serbian Armed Forces have a long track record of major international exercise planning, so the teams were able to collaborate and deliver in a seamless way, sharing ideas and experience," Royal Navy Commander Ian Kewley said in the news release.The Future OutlookA NATO official told the AFP news agency that the exercise is conducted "in full respect of Serbia's stated policy of military neutrality." This statement underscores the delicate nature of the cooperation and suggests that while Serbia is engaging with NATO, it has no immediate plans to join the alliance.This historic joint exercise could pave the way for increased security cooperation in the region while respecting Serbia's neutral status. As geopolitical tensions continue to evolve, particularly with Russia's influence in the Balkans, Serbia's relationship with NATO may continue to develop, potentially reshaping security dynamics in Southeastern Europe.

Executive Summary of the DeploymentIn a televised event in Tel Aviv, Mike Huckabee, the U.S. ambassador to Israel, announced that Israel has dispatched Iron Dome batteries and the personnel needed to operate them to the United Arab Emirates. The move is presented as a direct response to a surge in Iranian missile and drone strikes targeting Gulf states.Israel Deploys Iron Dome Batteries to UAE Amid Iranian ThreatsThe deployment follows weeks of media speculation and represents the first confirmed instance of the advanced air‑defence system being stationed outside Israeli territory. Iron Dome, a U.S.–funded platform that has intercepted thousands of rockets over the past decade, is now positioned to protect critical UAE infrastructure such as airports, hotels, and energy facilities that have been under Iranian fire since the regional escalation began on February 28.Financial Scale of Iron Dome SupportBillions of dollars in U.S. assistance have underwritten the development and export of the Iron Dome system.The system’s operational cost per interception is estimated at $50,000–$100,000, a figure that will now be absorbed by the UAE as part of the joint defense arrangement.Strategic Shift in Gulf Defense AlliancesThe transfer signals a tangible deepening of the Abraham Accords, moving the relationship from diplomatic rhetoric to concrete military cooperation. While the UAE and Bahrain are the only Gulf states with formal ties to Israel, this action may pressure other regional actors to reassess their security postures, especially as Iran continues to target civilian sites across the Gulf.Future of Israeli‑UAE Military CooperationAnalysts anticipate that the deployment could pave the way for further joint exercises, intelligence sharing, and possibly the export of additional Israeli defense technologies to the Gulf. If Iranian aggression persists, the partnership may expand into a broader coalition that aligns Gulf states more closely with U.S. and Israeli strategic objectives, potentially reshaping the security architecture of the Middle East.

The Historic GestureSpanish football star Lamine Yamal has been hailed as "a very brave boy" for waving the Palestinian flag in Barcelona's open-top bus parade following their La Liga championship win. The 18-year-old held and waved a large Palestine flag as the newly crowned Spanish champions interacted with thousands of Barca fans in the Catalan capital on Monday, hours after their 2-0 El Clasico triumph over Real Madrid sealed their second consecutive first division league title.Yamal, who missed Sunday's fixture due to an injury, joined his teammates in the champions' parade the following day. Video clips of his apparent act of support for the people of Palestine immediately went viral on social media, with football fans, experts, activists, and players praising the teenage icon.The Global ResponseThe gesture sparked an outpouring of support across social media platforms. Yamal posted a photo of himself with the Palestinian flag on his Instagram account, which has 44.2 million followers. The post received 5.3 million likes and more than 100,000 shares. His British teammate Marcus Rashford and Dutch footballer Anwar El Ghazi were among the 166,000 people to comment on his post."To some, it may look like a simple gesture, but here in Gaza, it reaches the heart in ways words cannot describe," wrote Muhammed Akram, a Palestinian student in Gaza. "Thank you, Lamine Yamal. From Gaza, you are loved more than you know."Palestinian football expert Bassil Mikdadi said Yamal highlighted the true spirit of Barcelona football club. "Over the past two decades, FC Barcelona has morphed into a hyper-commercialised entity," he wrote. "First came the shirt sponsorship, then the stadium naming rights, and then the palancas. Lamine Yamal shows what the club and its fans are really about."The Political ContextPalestine's flag has been raised by protesters and pro-Palestine activists in hundreds of cities worldwide over the past two and a half years. It is seen by many as an act of solidarity with Palestinians in Gaza, who have been facing the wrath of the Israeli genocide against them since October 7, 2023, when the Palestinian group Hamas attacked Israel.Israel has killed more than 72,740 Palestinians since October 2023, of whom 854 were killed during a so-called "ceasefire" that was signed last October. While the frequency of pro-Palestine protests has dropped since the "ceasefire" came into effect, activists have continued to raise the Palestinian flag in large public gatherings, such as sports events and celebrations.The Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions (BDS) movement, which was launched in 2005 to advocate for Palestinian rights and end Israel's occupation in Palestinian territory, also appreciated Yamal's gesture. "Thanks for this gesture full of humanity," the movement's Spanish account tweeted. "Sport has the power to make visible what the world must not forget."The Symbolic MeaningBarcelona-based academic and activist Neus Torbisco Casals highlighted the bond between Catalonia and Palestine through Yamal's gesture. "Many people have highlighted the bond between Catalonia and Palestine because we share the same aspiration to exercise universal collective human rights: the right to self-determination, to preserve identity, language, culture, and to live without domination inspired by colonialism or, in the case of Palestine, racial apartheid," she wrote."True solidarity rejects domination in all its forms and defends the equality and dignity of all peoples, not just states. The struggle against oppression is universal: when a people defends its freedom and dignity, it also speaks for all peoples who resist injustice. Bravo Lamine."Yamal, a Muslim whose father moved from Morocco to Spain, has previously spoken out against racism and Islamophobia in Spanish football. Last month, he slammed the anti-Muslim fan chants heard in Spain's friendly match against Egypt and issued a strong statement on his social media accounts.The Future ImpactBarcelona head coach Hansi Fick supported Yamal's decision, stating: "I spoke with him [Yamal] and told him: 'If you want to do that, it's your decision, you're old enough.'" This suggests the club may continue to support players using their platform for social causes.While some pro-Israel social media users attacked Yamal and said he "should never don the Spain shirt" and that his actions should be enough to ensure he does not win the prestigious Ballon d'Or award, others praised him for not worrying about the consequences and standing up for the oppressed.The prodigious player has scored 30 goals in more than 100 appearances for Barcelona and six in 25 caps for his national team. With his global following and willingness to speak out on important issues, Yamal has established himself not just as a football talent but as a voice for social change.

Study Shows Arts Participation Slows Biological AgeingThe latest research from University College London demonstrates that people who sing, paint, visit museums or engage in other cultural activities age more slowly at the cellular level. The authors describe the findings as the first direct link between arts engagement and a measurable slowdown in biological ageing.Research Methodology and Key FindingsThe team analysed blood samples and survey responses from 3,556 UK adults participating in the UK Household Longitudinal Study. Participants reported how often they engaged in activities such as singing, dancing, painting, photography, crafting, or attending exhibitions and heritage sites.Using epigenetic clocks to estimate biological age, the researchers compared frequent arts participants with those who rarely engaged.Quantifying the Ageing Benefit: Numbers from the StudyWeekly arts engagement slowed the ageing pace by 4% compared with low‑frequency participants.Monthly engagement produced a 3% slowdown.Weekly participants were on average one year younger biologically than infrequent participants.For reference, weekly exercise was associated with a six‑month biological age advantage.Implications for Public Health and Cultural PolicyThe authors argue that arts and cultural participation should be recognised alongside exercise as a health‑promoting behaviour. Prof Daisy Fancourt, lead author, notes the potential for policy makers to integrate arts access into public‑health strategies, especially for middle‑aged and older adults who showed the greatest benefit.Stakeholders such as Arts Council England and the Southbank Centre see the findings as evidence to support increased funding for community arts programmes and to ensure affordable cultural venues are widely available.Future Research Directions and Potential Policy ShiftsWhile the study establishes a correlation, causal links to longevity remain unproven. The researchers call for longitudinal trials to test whether sustained arts engagement can reduce morbidity and mortality.If future work confirms these benefits, health guidelines may begin to prescribe regular arts participation, and insurers could consider cultural activity as a factor in risk assessments.

Lead: A Diverse Evening of History, Competition and DramaThis Thursday’s schedule offers a poignant look back at World War II, the climax of a beloved cooking contest, and fresh twists on reality and scripted series across BBC, Channel 4 and Sky One.The Blitz Documentary Illuminates Wartime Childhood9 pm, BBC Two – “Children of the Blitz” gathers first‑hand testimony from those who endured London’s night raids without evacuation. The film weaves terror, loss, humour and love, anchored by the comforting words of a Liverpool father: “Don’t worry … we’ve got big strong slates on our roof.”MasterChef’s High‑Stakes Final Week8 pm, BBC One – The competition heats up with seafood chowder, a delicate fillet steak, an extravagant toastie, two intricate puddings and a crowd‑pleasing lamb dish. Six chefs battle for the coveted title as judges weigh risk against reward.Channel 4’s ‘The Dog House’ Returns with New Canine Romances8 pm, Channel 4 – In series 6, hopeful owners meet dogs like Zeus the shih tzu and Wolf the malamute, while nervous retriever Pipet confronts his fireworks phobia.BBC One’s ‘Mint’ Offers Off‑beat Drama9 pm, BBC One – The series follows the evolving relationship between Arran and Shannon against the backdrop of a crumbling bond between Cat and Dylan, all framed by modern‑dance‑inspired visuals.‘Virgin Island’ Pushes Boundaries with S&M; Themes9 pm, Channel 4 – Shelby guides participants through bondage, dominance and submission exercises, while Will, Ed and Bertie explore their evolving desires.Sky One’s ‘Rooster’ Concludes with Steve Carell’s Farewell10 pm, Sky One – Steve Carell stars as author Greg, delivering a bittersweet finale where his daughter Katie asserts independence, leaving Greg’s future uncertain.Film Choice: ‘Sisu’ Brings Finnish WWII Action to Film49.30 pm, Film4 – Jalmari Helander’s 2022 thriller follows gold‑prospector Aatami Korpi (the “Immortal”) as he battles retreating German forces in 1944 Lapland, delivering relentless, propulsive violence.Tonight’s Schedule at a GlanceBBC Two 9 pm – Children of the Blitz (documentary)BBC One 8 pm – MasterChef (reality competition)Channel 4 8 pm – The Dog House (reality)BBC One 9 pm – Mint (drama)Channel 4 9 pm – Virgin Island (reality)Sky One 10 pm – Rooster (comedy‑drama)Film4 9.30 pm – Sisu (feature film)Why the Blitz Documentary Resonates NowMarking the 85th anniversary of the Blitz’s end, the programme taps into renewed public interest in personal wartime narratives, offering younger audiences a humanised glimpse of history that contrasts with textbook accounts.What to Expect from Tomorrow’s Line‑upGiven the strong viewership of reality‑cooking shows and the appetite for historical documentaries, broadcasters are likely to schedule more personal‑history features and competition finales in the coming weeks, while niche dramas like “Mint” will continue to experiment with visual style.

The LeadKenya is hosting the Africa Forward 2026 summit in partnership with France, the first of its kind held outside a Francophone country. This significant diplomatic move comes as France seeks to strengthen its presence in Anglophone Africa while Kenya positions itself as the most stable and accessible country in the region.The Strategic AllianceSince President William Ruto took office, Kenya has opened itself up to partnerships with Western countries, positioning itself as the most stable and accessible country in the region. France's colonial past continues to haunt Paris as it has lost influence in several former colonies in West Africa. In response, French President Emmanuel Macron turned to Kenya, a country known for its openness to European investment.The Defence Agreement AnalysisFrance and Kenya signed a defence cooperation agreement in April 2026, preceded by the arrival of 800 French troops in Kenya's coastal city of Mombasa for joint training exercises. The automatic five-year renewable deal includes partnerships in maritime security, intelligence, peacekeeping, and humanitarian assistance. The agreement grants French forces diplomatic-style immunity in Kenya and requires disputes to be resolved through diplomatic channels rather than Kenyan courts.Critics warn that Kenya could risk falling under the influence of a neo-colonial power, citing France's history of unequal partnerships in West Africa. The agreement allows convicted French personnel to serve sentences in France and gives Paris primary jurisdiction over offences committed by its soldiers on Kenyan soil.The Economic ImpactFor France, Kenya offers political stability, economic opportunities, and strategic access to the Western Indian Ocean. For Kenya, the partnership promises investment, infrastructure development, security cooperation, and increased international influence.France is currently Kenya's fourth-largest foreign direct investment partner. According to Kenyan government data, Kenya is the largest consumer of French products in East Africa. France ranks among the largest investors in Kenya, having invested 1.8 billion euros ($2.1bn) over the past decade. As of 2026, at least 140 French companies operate in Kenya, up from 40 in 2013, showing growing interest in the Kenyan economy.The Sovereignty DebateCritics argue that while French businesses have easy access to the Kenyan market and French nationals have visa-free entry to Kenya, Kenyan citizens are not afforded the same privileges, casting doubt on whether the partnership is truly equal.Kenyan politician Caleb Hamisi told Al Jazeera that the defence agreement leaves Kenya vulnerable as a proxy in international disputes, and has become highly unpopular among Kenyans. He pointed to the risk that foreign forces stationed in the country could involve Kenya in military operations or disputes that serve the strategic interests of other powers, rather than Kenya's national priorities.The Future OutlookThe France-Kenya summit is expected to mark a significant turning point in relations between the two countries and, potentially, in France's engagement with Anglophone Africa. With growing French investment, expanding military cooperation, and deepening diplomatic engagement, both countries seem determined to strengthen ties at a time when global powers are competing for influence in Africa.However, the success of this partnership may depend on whether future agreements deliver mutual benefit, transparency, and respect for Kenya's national interests, rather than creating another chapter of foreign influence in Africa, disguised as cooperation. As Kenya faces political unrest and potential protests ahead of its budget season, the government must carefully balance strategic partnerships with national sovereignty concerns.

The LeadIndian Prime Minister Narendra Modi's Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has won the state of West Bengal for the first time in its 46-year history, marking a significant victory for Modi and potentially altering India's democratic landscape. The Event DetailsThe legislative assembly elections in West Bengal were part of a larger electoral exercise that included several Indian states, including Tamil Nadu, Assam, Kerala, and the federally-governed territory of Puducherry. The BJP's victory in West Bengal is seen as a major breakthrough for the party, which has been trying to expand its presence in the eastern part of the country. The Data AnalysisThe BJP won 207 seats in the 294-member assembly, reducing the Trinamool Congress (TMC) to 80 legislators. The party's victory was largely attributed to its successful campaign strategy, which focused on stirring up anti-Muslim sentiments and leveraging anti-incumbency sentiment against the incumbent TMC government. The Impact AnalysisThe BJP's victory in West Bengal has significant implications for India's democracy. The party's rise to power in the state is likely to lead to a more hardline approach to governance, with potential consequences for the state's Muslim population. The victory also strengthens Modi's position midway through his third term, but raises concerns about the country's democratic trajectory and the potential for one-party dominance. The PredictionLooking ahead, the BJP's victory in West Bengal is likely to embolden the party to pursue a more aggressive agenda, potentially leading to further polarization and social unrest. The opposition, led by the Congress and other regional parties, will need to regroup and reassess its strategy to counter the BJP's growing influence. Ultimately, the outcome of the election will have far-reaching consequences for India's democracy and its future trajectory.