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The Lead: Blair's Intervention in Labour's FutureFormer UK Prime Minister Tony Blair has published a 5,700-word essay criticizing the current Labour party leadership under Keir Starmer, arguing they have failed to learn from his electoral successes and are stuck in outdated political debates. The intervention has sparked controversy as the party prepares for a crucial byelection in Makerfield that could shape its future direction.The Essay Content: Blair's Prescription for LabourBlair's essay, released through his eponymous thinktank, contains both praise and criticism for contemporary Labour politicians. He acknowledges that Starmer made his party an "acceptable default" at the 2024 election and describes Wes Streeting as a "huge political talent." However, the overall tone is critical, with Blair repeatedly reminding readers of his electoral success: "I led the Labour party for 13 years and through three general elections."The former prime minister argues that when Labour tries to puzzle out how to win a second term, the one thing ruled out is "learning from the only time in the party's 120-year history it has ever done so." He complains that the current leadership debate between Streeting and Andy Burnham "has an extraordinarily retro 20th-century feel to it."Blair's central thesis is that the UK, including the Labour party, is stuck in insular political debate and not addressing what he portrays as the century-defining challenge of AI. He criticizes specific policy decisions made by Starmer's government, suggesting they should have ditched new net zero projects, laws for workers' rights, a higher minimum wage, and changes to non-dom tax status. Instead, he argues, they should have "gone all out for making business feel respected and supported."The Political Impact: Mixed Reactions to Blair's CritiqueBlair's intervention has already provoked varied reactions within the Labour party. While some might agree with his assessment that the party needs a coherent strategy for economic growth, others view his advice as politically impossible or out of touch. The timing of the essay, before a byelection in Makerfield that could shape Labour's destiny for years, has been noted as potentially problematic.Some party members have dismissed Blair as becoming "less and less relevant," noting that he left frontline politics nearly 20 years ago and is now mainly seen at elite gatherings like the World Economic Forum in Davos or hobnobbing with Donald Trump as part of his Gaza Board of Peace. Others acknowledge that while Blair's specific policy prescriptions may be unrealistic, his broader concerns about the party's direction may have merit.The Historical Context: Blair's Pattern of InterventionThis essay is not Blair's first foray into criticizing his former party. The Tony Blair Institute for Global Change bills it as "his first major political intervention since Labour came to power," but this ignores his previous comments on issues including immigration and net zero. This pattern of intervention has led some to question whether Blair's advice is genuinely helpful or simply designed to inflict maximum annoyance on his party.Blair's essay reinforces the perception that he has spent more time meeting US presidents than British voters in recent years. His suggestion that the UK government should have backed Trump in his attacks on Iran, and his view that the US president is simply seeking a stronger Nato rather than undermining the alliance, reinforce this perception.The Future Outlook: Can Labour Learn from Blair?For some in the current government, criticism from Labour's most electorally successful leader will sting, even if they regard his call for a move to the "radical centre" as somewhere between vague and meaningless. Blair writes that "governments which succeed don't start with a personality contest, or a political question, as in: how do we 'save the country' from Reform? They start with an idea, a project, a governing purpose, an analysis of what is wrong and a plan to put it right."While Blair certainly has plans, unlike when he had a generally sure touch as a working politician, these ones feel unlikely to be taken up by the current Labour leadership. The challenge for Starmer and his team will be to address the valid concerns about economic strategy while avoiding the political pitfalls of adopting Blair's specific prescriptions.

The Consultation Aims to Rein in Under‑16 Social Media UseBritain’s Online Safety Act is being extended with a new consultation that could impose an Australia‑style ban on users under 16, or force platforms to disable "addictive" features such as infinite scrolling, push notifications and autoplay. The deadline for written submissions is Tuesday night, and ministers have signalled a rapid legislative response.Possible outright ban for under‑16s on major platforms.Alternative: block only services that fail strict safety standards.Targeted curbs on algorithmic feeds and endless‑scroll designs. Bereaved Parents Call for a Nuanced, Not Blanket, ApproachIan Russell, 62, father of Molly Russell (who died after exposure to harmful content on Instagram and Pinterest), urges a "nuanced" strategy. He opposes a blanket ban, warning it would create a "cliff edge" where teens jump to unregulated apps once they turn 16. Russell wants platforms that do not meet safety criteria blocked for under‑16s, while "safe" apps remain accessible.Esther Ghey, 39, mother of the late Brianna Ghey, backs raising the age limit. She argues that social‑media addiction contributed to her daughter’s mental‑health decline and risky behaviour. Ghey also stresses the need for digital‑literacy education alongside any age‑based restrictions. Teen Voices Highlight Complexity and Practical ConcernsFin, a 17‑year‑old sixth‑form student, describes the proposals as "incredibly harsh" for youths who rely on platforms for news and social connection. He suggests tiered restrictions rather than a total ban and points out that schools already depend on smartphones for learning tools like Google Classroom and Microsoft Teams.Focus groups run by the NSPCC with 11‑ to 18‑year‑olds echoed these sentiments, calling for a "layered approach" that lets young people gain gradual exposure while retaining control over content and interactions. Parliamentary Perspective on Regulation and EnforcementChi Onwurah, MP, emphasises that any new rules must be enforceable and backed by clear accountability for tech firms. She warns that without robust monitoring, a simple age limit could be bypassed, undermining the intended protective effect. What Comes Next for UK Online Safety Policy?The government will review the consultation responses and is expected to draft legislation before the end of the year. Stakeholders are urging a balance between protecting children from harmful content and preserving their ability to engage responsibly online. The outcome will shape how the UK aligns with global trends in digital‑age regulation and could set a precedent for future tech‑policy debates.

The Ongoing Blockade Hanan al-Hams was among the 3,000 Palestinians from Gaza scheduled to travel for the annual pilgrimage to Mecca in 2024. But her lifelong dream to perform Hajj, one of the five pillars of Islam, was shattered by Israel’s war on Gaza, launched on October 7, 2024. “I lost my son, my home was destroyed, and now I am deprived of the journey I waited decades for,” al-Hams, 65, told Al Jazeera, sitting inside a makeshift tent pitched over the ruins of her home in northern Gaza. Impact on Gaza's Pilgrims Entry and exit from Gaza were decided by Israel even before the war began. A partial opening in February of the Rafah crossing – the only connection to the outside world – has allowed passage only for patients who need medical treatments abroad. For any other travel requirement, including pilgrimage, study, and work, getting out of the enclave is near to impossible amid an Israeli land, air and sea blockade in place since 2007. Economic Consequences According to Gaza’s Ministry of Awqaf and Religious Affairs, more than 10,000 citizens have been prevented from performing Hajj over three years due to the Israeli shutdown of the Rafah crossing, which borders Egypt. At least 71 Hajj pilgrims, who had won the official draw in previous years, died during the Israeli war before they could perform the ritual, according to the Awqaf. A study published in May 2026 by the Palestinian Center for Political Studies (PCPS) describes the Israeli campaign against Gaza’s Hajj and Umrah sector as a “structural economic genocide”. The study reveals a complete collapse of all 78 licensed travel companies in the sector. Humanitarian Concerns The deprivation of Gaza’s pilgrims extends beyond border closures, revealing a systematic dismantling of the enclave’s religious tourism economy. The loss of this revenue has impacted more than 1,500 direct and indirect workers and their livelihoods. The PCPS report argues that the repeated targeting of the sector proves the destruction is an intentional policy rather than accidental collateral damage. Future Outlook Due to the blockade, the annual Hajj quota of around 3,000 is currently being filled by Palestinians holding Gaza IDs residing in Egypt and other countries. Thousands of spots have also been temporarily transferred to pilgrims from the occupied West Bank and East Jerusalem, with an official agreement to compensate Gaza with these numbers in future seasons. For now, however, thousands of Gaza’s elderly and sick remain trapped, holding onto fading hopes.

The Lead: Alcohol Charities Raise Alarm Over New 99p BuzzBallz ProductAlcohol charities have launched a strong critique against a new 99p shot from BuzzBallz, warning that its low price and heavy marketing are specifically designed to appeal to children. The product, being promoted with an ice-cream van tour of university campuses, has sparked concerns about tactics that could encourage underage drinking in the UK.The Marketing Strategy: Nostalgia or Youth Targeting?BuzzBallz, known for their brightly colored ready-to-drink cocktails in spherical containers, have gained significant popularity among younger drinkers and on social media platforms like TikTok. The new product is being marketed as a "nostalgia buy," with the company rolling out an ice-cream van called the "99 Liquor Whip" to serve the shots at university campuses this month. The company describes these offerings as "unapologetically fun flavour experiences."The Financial Impact: Cheap Pricing in a Cost-of-Living CrisisThe 99p price point has drawn particular criticism from health advocates, who note that cheap alcohol is a significant driver of alcohol-related harm. During a cost-of-living crisis, such affordable pricing makes alcohol more accessible to young people with limited disposable income. Jem Roberts from the Institute of Alcohol Studies emphasized that "a 99p shot promoted as fun and shareable combines both cheap prices and heavy marketing," two factors known to contribute to alcohol harm.The Industry Response: Defending Adult-Only MarketingThe Sazerac brand, which manufactures the drink, has defended its marketing approach, stating it takes "concerns around underage drinking seriously" and that all activities are governed by strict UK alcohol marketing standards. The company argues that "price alone does not determine whether a product appeals to minors" and that responsible marketing, clear adult targeting, and retail compliance are the critical factors. Sazerac maintains the product is designed "as a clearly adult-only alcohol activation" targeting nostalgia for 90s and early 2000s culture among legal-age consumers.The Regulatory Debate: Calls for Stronger ControlsHealth advocates are calling for better regulation of alcohol marketing, particularly when it comes to products that might appeal to young people. Roberts noted that while alcohol industry rules state products should not particularly appeal to children, "examples like this keep appearing." Joe Marley from Alcohol Change UK emphasized the need for "proper controls and sensible limits on how alcohol can be marketed" to protect children and young people from constant efforts to encourage drinking.The Future Outlook: Balancing Commerce and Public HealthAs alcohol companies continue to develop innovative products and marketing strategies, the tension between commercial interests and public health concerns is likely to intensify. The controversy surrounding the 99p BuzzBallz shot highlights the ongoing challenges in regulating an industry that constantly finds new ways to make alcohol appealing to younger demographics. With the UK still having some of the highest levels of heavy episodic drinking among young people in Europe, this debate is unlikely to subside without significant regulatory intervention or industry self-regulation.

The Lead: A Personal Manifesto Against AI ConvenienceWendy Liu explains why she deliberately avoids generative‑AI tools, insisting that the struggle of thinking is what makes us human. In an era where large language models can produce code and prose in seconds, Liu contends that the convenience comes at the cost of cognitive sovereignty.The Early Coding Journey: Learning by Hand in the Mid‑2000sGrowing up with unmonitored access to a family computer, Liu taught herself to build websites using only a basic text editor. The process involved countless hours of debugging and poring over documentation, which she describes as “painstaking” but ultimately rewarding.Mid‑2000s: Self‑taught web development using a simple editor.Result: Deep appreciation for the craft of coding despite imperfect outcomes.The Rise of AI‑Assisted Development: From “Vibe‑Coding” to Mass RedundanciesToday, tools like OpenAI’s Codex and Anthropic’s Claude Code enable anyone to generate functional code through natural‑language prompts. Liu notes that this “vibe‑coding” trend has led many tech firms to justify large‑scale layoffs, using AI as a pretext for workforce reductions.The Cognitive Off‑Loading Concern: Protecting Our Thinking MusclesLiu warns against “cognitive off‑loading,” the habit of delegating mental tasks to AI for convenience. She cites emerging research suggesting that even brief interactions with AI chatbots can negatively affect problem‑solving abilities.The Societal Implications: From Corporate Greed to Environmental TollThe article links AI’s rapid expansion to broader issues:Trillions of dollars projected for data‑centre construction.Corporate revenues used to fund mass redundancies while pushing AI adoption.Environmental concerns tied to the energy consumption of massive AI models.Potential widening of socioeconomic inequality as AI becomes a “utility” controlled by a few corporations.The Path Forward: Embracing Inefficiency as a Moral ChoiceChoosing to work without AI, Liu argues, is a deliberate act of preserving humanity and building character. She acknowledges the personal trade‑offs—being a less efficient coder and writer—but frames the inconvenience as a safeguard against corporate‑driven efficiency that threatens individual agency.

The LeadGame of Thrones actress Hannah Murray shares her experience of being sectioned in a psychiatric hospital in her new memoir "The Make-Believe: A Memoir of Magic and Madness." The actress describes her mental health journey and the experience of being involuntarily admitted under the Mental Health Act.The Hospital ExperienceThe door to the room opens. A man enters the room. He is a Black man, bald and overweight. He is dressed in uniform. Blue uniform, a blue lanyard that reads "NHS". But I know Steve, the leader of the organisation that introduced me to magic, is a magician. I know he can appear in disguise.I approach the man and try to kiss him.He does not let me kiss him. Then no. It is not Steve.The man has brought me a plate of toast. He has brought me a cup of tea. I add sugar to the tea, which I would never have done in my former life, but a spoonful of sugar helps the medicine go down!I am a Ritual Master. And this, drinking my own urine, is a powerful ritual. This is all I need now to survive … I will never need to eat again. I survive on liquids and air and lightI do not eat the toast. I drink the tea. I am alone in the room again and I urinate into the cup and drink that too.I am a Ritual Master. And this, drinking my own urine, is a powerful ritual. This is all I need now to survive. It is the most potent of potions I can drink. I am a self-contained, utterly self-sufficient being. I will never need to eat again. I survive on liquids and air and light.I decide to explore outside the room. Outside my sanctuary. He has not come. So maybe I need to go searching for him …The Phone CallTime jumps. I am in a corridor lit by overhead strip lights. The electric light is pale yellow in tone. I am sat on one of three chairs in a row against the wall. The chairs are purple, curved plastic. I am still waiting for him to appear.There are two doors in front of me. One is the door to the blue room with the blue sofa and chair. Behind the other door is an office of some kind, and there is a woman in there, shuffling papers and talking on the phone.The woman comes out of the office. She is holding out my phone. My only possession now – the one artefact from my previous life. There is someone she wants me to speak to.Him.When I hold the phone to my ear, I hear a voice I recognise.But the voice belongs to my mother."Hannah?" she says. "Where are you? What's going on?"There is distress in her voice. Her voice is trembling with pain and anxiety.I do not want to hear it.This is a test. A horrible test, certainly, but one that I can pass. They are trying to tempt me back into the human. They are trying to lure me back into the past.I hang up the phone.But, after a moment, it starts to ring. The word Mum lights up the screen."Talk to her," says the woman.I answer the call.My mother sounds different now. Calmer. She asks again what's going on but gently, even cheerfully. I tell her everything's OK. That I'm fine. I tell her not to worry. I'm in a good place.This is the last time I will ever hear her voice, I think. This is the way I say goodbye.The DiagnosisThey tell me I am being sectioned.The words jar with my beliefs."Section 2 … the Mental Health Act … 28 days … right to appeal … "I cock my head.This does not fit at all. It does not fit in the world of Steve, of Ritual Master, of Shambhala and the invention of magic.I am not concerned. I am concerned only with the energy I can feel spiralling up through my body and the voices I can hear in my head.I pace the hospital corridors, delivering a tearful monologue, delivering the greatest performance of my life. A phrase comes to me. The Girl With All the Gifts. The title of a post-apocalyptic horror film released in 2016, starring Gemma Arterton.I am a magician. I am an actress. I am a writer. I have superhuman strength. I can fly. Anything that can be imagined, I can perform it. Every skill and every ability is mine.The film came out as a warning, and a prophecy.And because of me, the apocalypse has been averted.I am the saviour of the planet. I am the girl with all the gifts.The Journey to RecoveryIt was very hard, the journey to get here. It took 27 years. The path was twisting and full of setbacks, there were challenges and so much pain. There were times I wanted to give up. It was very hard. Everyone will have to make their own journey, and their journeys will be their own, unique as snowflakes or fingerprints. That is the beauty of it, the joy of it. Everyone has to figure it out for themselves.But I have laid the groundwork. I have walked the path. It starts with the energy healing, and it goes on and on through the seven dimensions, through increasingly magical planes. It goes on and on until you meet your soulmate, like I met mine.I was in a TV show called Game of Thrones, hidden in plain sight in the midst of a cultural phenomenon. I, the key to the world's salvation, wore the face of a character called Gilly, but really I played every role. Then I worked on a film called Detroit in Boston. David Benioff and Dan Weiss and Kathryn Bigelow were the four horsemen of the apocalypse. Numbers are irrelevant. Three counts as four. David and Dan and Kathryn cast me in the roles that brought about my destiny. The end and beginning of the world.I am the Ur-actress. I am every actress. Every performance ever given has been animated by my energy, my talent, by the gestures and facial expressions I am performing here and now.The Memoir and BeyondThis is an edited extract from The Make-Believe: A Memoir of Magic and Madness by Hannah Murray, published by Cornerstone (£18.99). To support the Guardian, order your copy at guardianbookshop.com. Delivery charges may apply.Hannah Murray will be in conversation with Jessie Cave at Kings Place in London on 5 June.

The LeadIn an era of digital distractions, renowned authors and public figures have come together to share their most compelling book recommendations, aiming to reignite readers' passion for literature. From Nobel laureates to best-selling authors, these selections offer diverse perspectives and captivating stories designed to rekindle the joy of reading.The Literary SelectionsMalala Yousafzai, the activist and Nobel laureate, recommends Enter Ghost by Isabella Hammad. This British-Palestinian novel follows an actor who travels to the West Bank and becomes involved in a local production of Hamlet. Yousafzai was particularly moved by the rehearsal scenes that explore "arguments over translations, personal relationships, the question of whether a performance is even possible under Israeli occupation." She believes Hammad demonstrates that "theatre is capable of carrying weight that other art forms cannot hold."David Miliband, CEO of the International Rescue Committee, suggests Free: Coming of Age at the End of History by Lea Ypi. This memoir chronicles growing up in Albania, the last Stalinist country in Europe. Miliband describes the book as "at once hilarious and serious, appalling in its description of the lies and tentacles of the regime of Enver Hoxha and touching in its humanity." He notes that the author's journey from "Young Pioneer" in the Albanian Communist party to professor in the UK makes the book "more than a work of memory or history. It is also an engagement with the challenges of the present."Katherine Rundell, acclaimed author, enthusiastically recommends Luke Kennard's Black Bag. She admits to laughing "aloud dozens and dozens of times" while reading this novel about a young actor who takes a job dressing in a black bag during psychology lectures to gauge students' reactions to strangeness. Based on a real 1967 experiment, Rundell praises its "brilliant" and "inventive originality," calling it "a triumph of a book" that is "very powerfully worth your time."Jack Thorne, screenwriter, revisits Susan Cooper's classic The Dark Is Rising. As someone who identifies as "quite a weird kid," Thorne found that the book "found that weirdness and twisted it." He's holding off sharing it with his 10-year-old until the "perfect age" of 11, praising its exploration of "the battle between the Dark and the Light" that "weaves myth and history into a glorious concoction that uses language as a weapon."Margaret Busby, publisher and president of English PEN, recommends CLR James's The Black Jacobins: Toussaint L'Ouverture and the San Domingo Revolution. First published in 1938, this historical work documents "the only successful revolt of the enslaved in history." Busby, who had a personal connection to the author (her father was James's friend from schooldays in Trinidad), calls it an "uplifting example of how the personal and political connect" and notes its continuing relevance as "a defiant call to resisting oppression."The Reader ImpactThese diverse recommendations offer readers a pathway back to literary engagement by providing books that are not only entertaining but also intellectually stimulating. Each selection offers a unique perspective that can challenge readers' thinking while providing the pleasure of immersive storytelling. The variety of genres and styles represented ensures that there's something for every type of reader, whether they prefer contemporary fiction, historical accounts, or fantasy.The Cultural SignificanceIn an increasingly fragmented media landscape, these recommendations highlight the enduring power of books to connect us to different experiences and perspectives. The selections reflect both timeless themes and contemporary concerns, demonstrating how literature continues to evolve while addressing fundamental human questions. The fact that these recommendations come from diverse figures—activists, politicians, writers, and scholars—underscores the broad cultural relevance of reading across different professions and backgrounds.The Future of ReadingAs digital distractions continue to compete for our attention, curated recommendations from trusted voices may become increasingly important in guiding readers back to literature. These selections suggest a trend toward books that offer both entertainment and substance—works that can make us laugh while making us think. The enduring appeal of physical books, as evidenced by the care taken in describing these specific editions, indicates that despite digital alternatives, many readers still value the tangible experience of reading a well-crafted book.

The Plight of Gaza's Children In a corridor inside Nasser Hospital, Iman Abu Jame sits beside her six-year-old son, Yasser, as she watches his frail body, exhausted by illness, and tries to make sense of what has happened to him. Yasser's skin is covered in angry rashes and burn-like wounds that doctors cannot explain. His body is frail from hunger. The Crisis in Gaza's Camps The family lives in a cramped tent in al-Mawasi, west of Khan Younis, an area full of fellow displaced people, which Iman describes as catastrophic. The heat is suffocating. Garbage piles up around the tents. Contaminated water is all many families can access. Insects and rodents crawl through overcrowded shelters where thousands of displaced people are packed together with no sanitation and little food. Malnutrition and Infections Before the war, Yasser was healthy, Iman says. Then came the hunger. Months of severe food shortages and soaring prices left the family unable to afford even basic meals. Malnutrition weakened his body first. Then came the infections. The Spread of Disease Medical teams from Medical Aid for Palestinians (MAP) say skin diseases are spreading at alarming rates among displaced families forced to live in overcrowded camps. According to Gaza's Ministry of Health, more than 17,000 ectoparasitic infections – caused by parasites living on or under a human's skin – were recorded in 2026 alone. The Impact on Children Among the 1,325 people diagnosed with skin diseases, more than 62 percent were children. Dr Rana Abu Jalal, who works at the clinic, says doctors are witnessing a 'sharp rise' in skin diseases, particularly scabies, with many cases progressing into severe infections and painful abscesses.

Senegal's Prime Minister Defends Anti-LGBTQ Legislation Senegal's Prime Minister Ousmane Sonko has publicly defended the nation's newly enacted anti-LGBTQ laws, delivering a strong rebuke of Western influence while addressing the National Assembly. The speech comes amid international condemnation of legislation that significantly criminalizes same-sex relationships in the West African nation. New Laws Criminalize Same-Sex Relationships with Harsher Penalties The legislation, which came into effect in late March, doubles the prison sentence for same-sex sexual acts from five years to ten years. The law also criminalizes the financing of same-sex relationships, as well as what it describes as the "glorification of unnatural acts," a provision that includes the promotion of, or engagement in, homosexual acts. In February, 12 males were arrested in the capital, Dakar, for so-called "acts against nature," highlighting the increased enforcement of these laws. International Condemnation of Senegal's Crackdown United Nations Human Rights chief Volker Turk had urged President Bassirou Diomaye Faye not to enact the legislation, describing it as "deeply worrying." "This law exposes people to hate crimes, abuse, arbitrary arrests, blackmail and widespread discrimination in education, health, employment and housing. Furthermore, it restricts the legitimate work of human rights defenders, the media and freedom of expression of everyone in Senegal," Turk said at the time. Following the arrests in Dakar, Human Rights Watch called on the government to protect LGBTQ rights and release those detained, also demanding the repeal of what they termed "discriminatory and homophobic laws." Global Context of Anti-LGBTQ Legislation Senegal is one of many African nations to adopt harsher anti-LGBTQ laws in recent years, reflecting a broader trend across the continent. According to international data, 65 countries worldwide criminalize same-sex relations, with more than half of these nations located in Africa. This places Senegal within a significant global movement toward restricting LGBTQ rights, particularly in regions with strong conservative religious and cultural influences. Future Outlook for LGBTQ Rights in West Africa The stance taken by Senegal's leadership signals continued challenges for LGBTQ advocacy in West Africa, where cultural and religious conservatism often intersects with political positioning against Western influence. As neighboring nations observe Senegal's approach, the region may see either a hardening of anti-LGBTQ policies or, potentially, increased international pressure to reconsider such legislation. The international community, including human rights organizations and Western governments, faces the delicate balance of respecting national sovereignty while advocating for universal human rights standards in an increasingly polarized global environment.