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The United States is pushing for de-escalation in the region, with President Donald Trump announcing that Israeli and Lebanese leaders will speak for the first time in 34 years. This development has raised cautious hopes for a diplomatic solution to the fighting that has continued for more than six weeks.The conflict has resulted in over 2,000 people killed and more than 1 million displaced across Lebanon. Israel's military operations in Lebanon and its invasion of the country's south have intensified, with Hezbollah entering the war by launching rockets, missiles, and drones towards a missile defense site near Haifa in northern Israel.Iran's speaker of parliament, Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, told his Lebanese counterpart, Nabih Berri, in a phone conversation that a ceasefire in Lebanon is vital. Ghalibaf led the Iranian delegation at the first round of US-Iran talks in Pakistan last week, which ended without a deal.The prospective talks between Israel and Lebanon follow a rare direct engagement between the two countries' US ambassadors in Washington on Tuesday – also their first such direct contact in decades. However, with both sides maintaining starkly different objectives, and the Lebanon front closely tied to broader negotiations involving Iran, it remains unclear whether the talks can produce tangible results.Analysts say that even if a phone call were to take place between Israel's Netanyahu and his Lebanese counterpart, it would be “mostly symbolic rather than substantive”. Lebanon wants a ceasefire as a priority to enter into negotiations whose aim would be to liberate lands currently occupied by Israel.A key demand from Iran in its dialogue with the US is that Israel end its offensive against Hezbollah in Lebanon. Hezbollah is Tehran's most powerful regional ally and a central part of the “axis of resistance”, a network of armed groups across the Middle East aligned with Iran against Israel.

Iran's prominent parliament speaker, Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, has stressed that a ceasefire in Lebanon is just as crucial as one in Iran, in a phone conversation with his Lebanese counterpart, Nabih Berri. This development comes as diplomatic efforts to end the war between Iran and the United States gain traction.Ghalibaf, who led the Iranian delegation at the recent US-Iran meeting in Pakistan, emphasized that Tehran is committed to achieving a permanent ceasefire in all conflict zones, including Lebanon. He assured Berri that Iran has not forgotten its Lebanese allies and considers them part of its own people.The conversation also touched on the latest Israeli attacks on Lebanon, which have resulted in the displacement of 1.2 million Lebanese people. Berri condemned Israel's actions, stating that they are committing crimes and seeking to displace Lebanese citizens. He appreciated Iran's efforts to secure a ceasefire in Lebanon and noted that any communication with Israel would not be in Lebanon's interests.Lebanon was drawn into the US-Israel war on Iran after Hezbollah fired rockets at Israel on March 2, in retaliation for Israel's killing of Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and near-daily violations of a ceasefire agreement in Lebanon. Since then, Israeli forces have killed over 2,000 people in Lebanon.In a related development, US President Donald Trump announced that the leaders of Israel and Lebanon will speak to each other for the first time in 34 years. This historic conversation is seen as a significant step towards de-escalation in the region.

FIFA President Gianni Infantino has expressed confidence that Iran will participate in the World Cup, despite the country's sports minister stating that it cannot participate due to the ongoing conflict with the US and Israel. Infantino told CNBC that Iran 'has to come' to the tournament, emphasizing that the team will travel to the US 'for sure.' This statement comes as the country is currently under a Pakistan-brokered two-week ceasefire with the US and Israel. The Iranian team has qualified for the World Cup and wants to participate, Infantino said, adding that he recently visited the team at its training camp in Antalya, Turkey. He stressed that 'sports should be outside of politics' and that FIFA aims to keep the two separate. Iran's sports minister had requested a relocation of their team's games from the US to Mexico, citing safety concerns. However, FIFA has ruled out a relocation, citing logistical impediments and promising safety for the Iranian players and staff. Iran is scheduled to play all three of its group stage games on the US West Coast, with matches against New Zealand, Belgium, and Egypt. If they advance to the knockouts, the rest of their games would also be held in the US. Infantino, who has a close relationship with US President Trump, expressed hope that the situation will be peaceful by the time the tournament begins. He emphasized that Iran's participation is crucial, as they represent their people and have qualified for the tournament.

In a remarkable display of solidarity, people in Indian-administered Kashmir are donating gold, jewelry, and household items to support civilians in Iran affected by the ongoing US-Israel conflict. The donations, which include cash, livestock, bicycles, and even piggy banks broken open by children, reflect the deep cultural ties between Kashmir and Iran.The bond between the two regions dates back over six centuries, with Sufi scholar Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani introducing religious practices, art forms, and Persian literary traditions to Kashmir in the 14th century. This historical connection has led to Kashmir being referred to as 'Little Iran' or 'Iran-e-Sagheer'.Masrat Mukhtar, a 55-year-old woman from Budgam, handed over gold earrings gifted to her by her father on her birthday, saying, 'We give what we love. This brings us closer to them.' Her cousins and other families in the region have also contributed items of personal value, including copper utensils, livestock, and portions of savings.The scope of donations is significant, with estimates from local authorities placing the value of contributions at up to six billion rupees ($64m). The Iranian embassy in New Delhi acknowledged the contributions, thanking the people of Kashmir for their 'humanitarian support and heartfelt solidarity'.However, Indian authorities have raised concerns about potential misuse of funds, citing examples of collections being allegedly funnelled towards rebel groups in the past. Authorities have asked volunteers to maintain records to ensure compliance with fundraising regulations.

Renewed diplomatic activity is gathering momentum as Pakistan assumes a central mediating role in the stalled US‑Iran conflict. A senior Pakistani delegation, headed by Army Chief Field Marshal Asim Munir, arrived in Tehran to convey messages from Washington, while Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif embarked on a regional tour that includes stops in Saudi Arabia, Qatar and Turkiye. Iran’s foreign ministry confirmed that Tehran and Washington have maintained contact since the Islamabad talks ended on Sunday, and the White House expressed optimism about convening a second round of peace negotiations in the Pakistani capital. Iran’s warning on the Strait of Hormuz added a sharp edge to the diplomatic push. Adviser Mohsen Rezaei cautioned that continued US enforcement of a naval blockade could prompt Tehran to target American vessels in the strategic waterway. The United States has already tightened restrictions on ships linked to Iranian ports, turning several vessels back before they can dock. In parallel, internal divisions in Washington persisted. The Senate rejected a resolution that would have limited US war powers without congressional approval, underscoring the political friction surrounding the conflict. Key diplomatic developments include: Second‑round talks: The White House announced that a follow‑up peace round with Iran is under discussion and that officials are hopeful a deal can be reached. China’s endorsement: Foreign Minister Wang Yi told his Iranian counterpart that Beijing supports maintaining the momentum of the ceasefire and ongoing negotiations. Saudi‑Pakistani engagement: Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman met Prime Minister Sharif in Jeddah to discuss regional stability and the US‑Iran dialogue, with Pakistan’s mediation highlighted as a focal point. US‑Qatar dialogue: President Donald Trump consulted with Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani on regional developments, emphasizing oil market stability and gas pricing. On the US side, the administration imposed fresh sanctions targeting more than two dozen individuals, companies and vessels tied to Iranian oil magnate Mohammad Hossein Shamkhani. The US Central Command reported that 10 vessels were blocked from leaving Iranian ports within the first 48 hours of the naval blockade, a clear signal of escalating pressure. Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu reiterated that Israel and the United States share “identical” objectives to contain Iran, while also stating that Israeli military operations would continue unabated. He emphasized the priority of dismantling Hezbollah in Lebanon, marking the first direct talks with Lebanese leaders in decades. In Lebanon, the humanitarian toll deepened. The Health Ministry reported that at least 2,167 people have been killed and more than 7,000 injured by Israeli strikes, with approximately 1.2 million residents displaced since March 2. The UN special rapporteur on housing warned that Israel’s tactics mirror those used in Gaza, calling for an immediate halt to the bombing. Economically, the war’s ripple effects are already manifesting worldwide. World Bank chief economist Indermit Gill warned that the conflict could push the number of people facing acute food insecurity up by about 20 %, adding roughly 300 million individuals to the crisis. Meanwhile, optimism over a potential diplomatic breakthrough sent major US stock indices to record highs on Wednesday. Overall, the convergence of high‑level diplomatic outreach, heightened military warnings, and growing economic concerns underscores a pivotal moment in the US‑Iran war, with Pakistan’s mediation and regional engagements shaping the prospects for a ceasefire.

Pakistani officials have expressed confidence that a significant diplomatic breakthrough could emerge from the latest round of U.S.–Iran negotiations, with Islamabad intensifying its role as mediator in a conflict that has already claimed thousands of lives. On Wednesday, a senior Pakistani delegation led by Army Chief Asim Munir landed in Tehran to deliver a message from Washington to Iranian leaders, according to Iran’s Press TV. The envoy was welcomed by Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, who thanked Pakistan for its "gracious hosting of dialogue" and indicated that groundwork is being laid for a second U.S.–Iran round of talks. Al Jazeera analyst Osama Bin Javaid noted that Pakistani officials anticipate a "major breakthrough on the nuclear front," with messages shuttling continuously between the two capitals. The core dispute centers on the length of any Iranian enrichment freeze—ranging from a proposed five‑year to a twenty‑year moratorium—and the disposition of Iran’s 440 kilograms of highly enriched uranium. Options under discussion include exporting the material, diluting it to natural uranium, or reducing enrichment to a maximum of 3 %. Pakistan’s diplomatic push follows a stalled U.S.–Iran session in Islamabad that ended without a cease‑fire agreement. Mediators are now concentrating on three pivotal issues: the nuclear programme, control of the strategic Strait of Hormuz—which Tehran has effectively closed, driving up global oil prices—and compensation for wartime damages. The conflict, ignited by the United States and Israel on 28 February, has resulted in more than 3,000 Iranian deaths and prompted retaliatory strikes against Gulf states. It has also reignited hostilities between Israel and Hezbollah in Lebanon, where over 2,000 casualties have been reported since early March. A cease‑fire declared on 8 April halted attacks in Iran and the Gulf, yet Israeli operations in southern Lebanon have persisted. Simultaneously, Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif embarked on a regional tour to Saudi Arabia, Qatar and Turkey, a move described by Bin Javaid as a "double‑pronged strategy" aimed at neutralising opposition to a potential deal. According to the White House, President Donald Trump signalled optimism on Tuesday, suggesting the war could conclude within "an amazing two days" and that it is "very close to over." Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt later described the Pakistan‑facilitated talks as "productive and ongoing," adding that further negotiations are likely to take place in Islamabad. Iran’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs confirmed that message exchanges with the United States have continued via Pakistani channels, with spokesperson Esmaeil Baghaei stating that Tehran’s positions have been communicated. Nevertheless, tensions linger. A U.S. naval blockade of Iranian ports in the Strait of Hormuz remains active; U.S. Central Command reported turning back nine vessels as of Wednesday. Iran’s military denounced the blockade as a breach of the cease‑fire, and the Iranian joint command chief, Ali Abdollahi, warned of possible retaliation by disrupting trade routes through the Red Sea, the Gulf and the Sea of Oman if the blockade persists.

A high‑level Pakistani delegation, spearheaded by Pakistan’s army chief, convened with Iranian officials in Tehran to assess the feasibility of launching a new round of US‑Iran negotiations. The talks focused on establishing Islamabad as a neutral venue for future dialogue, reflecting Pakistan’s growing role as a regional mediator.In response, a White House spokesperson expressed optimism about the prospect of continued engagement, noting that subsequent meetings were likely to be held in Pakistan’s capital, Islamabad. This development underscores the strategic importance of Pakistan in bridging the diplomatic gap between Washington and Tehran, potentially easing regional tensions and opening pathways for broader Middle‑East stability.

U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth told reporters on Thursday that Iran’s energy infrastructure is "not destroyed yet," but the United States is "locked and loaded" to finish the job. Speaking from the Pentagon podium, Hegseth framed the press corps as the modern equivalent of the Pharisees who plotted against Jesus, suggesting that media criticism was driven by hostility rather than facts.The remarks coincided with the launch of a naval blockade of Iranian ports that began earlier this week. Hegseth urged Tehran to accept a nuclear agreement, warning that refusal would bring further attacks on the country’s remaining power‑generation and energy facilities."We are reloading with more power than ever before, and with better intelligence," Hegseth said, emphasizing the United States’ enhanced surveillance capabilities.He added that Iran’s missile launchers are dwindling and cannot be replenished: "You are digging out your remaining launchers and missiles with no ability to replace them. You can dig out for now. Can’t reconstitute, but we can."Offering a stark choice, Hegseth said, "We prefer to do it the nice way, through a deal led by our great vice‑president and negotiating team, or we can do it the hard way." He also pledged that the War Department would ensure Iran never acquires a nuclear weapon.Gen. Dan Caine, chair of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, confirmed that the blockade applies to all ships, regardless of nationality, and has been in effect for more than 24 hours. Over 10,000 sailors, marines and aircrew are enforcing the restriction. Since its inception, the U.S. Navy has transmitted a "do not attempt to breach the blockade" warning to vessels 13 times, with none of the ships boarded.During his address, Hegseth invoked a biblical sermon, likening the press to the Pharisees who, according to the Gospel of Mark, plotted to destroy Jesus after witnessing his miracles. He claimed the media’s “hardened hearts” were calibrated only to “impugn.”Hegseth also criticized the press for what he called a distorted portrayal of the 2021 Afghanistan withdrawal, citing the phrase "the greatest airlift in American history"—a line originally used by President Joe Biden and later echoed by right‑wing commentators and politicians.Concluding his remarks, Hegseth admitted, "Sometimes it’s hard to figure out what side some of you are actually on," underscoring the tension between the Pentagon and the media.

President Donald Trump announced a 10‑day ceasefire for Lebanon on Thursday, a move hailed as urgently needed yet fraught with uncertainty. The pause follows a wave of Israeli attacks that, on "Black Wednesday," saw 100 strikes in ten minutes and left hundreds dead. Iran and Pakistan, acting as mediators, initially believed Lebanon fell under the scope of a prior U.S.–Israel–Iran truce. However, Israel’s subsequent offensive—including the destruction of the last bridge linking southern Lebanon to the rest of the country and a strike on a school—demonstrated a stark departure from that assumption. Casualty figures are grim: more than 2,100 people have been killed, among them at least 172 children, with thousands more injured. One in five Lebanese citizens are now displaced, many facing permanent uprooting as Israel reportedly erases entire villages, echoing tactics used in Gaza. Direct talks between Lebanon and Israel on Tuesday marked a "striking departure" from the conflict’s trajectory, but the Lebanese government does not control Hezbollah, the militant group driving much of the fighting. While Lebanon expelled Iran’s ambassador a month ago, the envoy remains in place, and Hezbollah did not block the recent negotiations. President Joseph Aoun rejected a U.S. request to speak directly with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, underscoring the limited scope of diplomatic outreach. The ceasefire’s durability is tightly linked to broader U.S.–Iranian discussions. Israel’s baseline demand remains the disarmament of Hezbollah, whereas Hezbollah insists on a full Israeli withdrawal. Netanyahu’s recent surprise visit to Lebanon’s south, where he pledged to expand a so‑called "buffer zone," signals a hard‑line stance that could jeopardize any lasting peace. Within Lebanon, public anger toward Hezbollah has surged after its rocket retaliation for the killing of Iran’s supreme leader ignited the war. Simultaneously, the relentless Israeli bombardment has eroded confidence in the Lebanese state, pushing vulnerable communities toward the militant group and deepening social fissures that harken back to the country’s civil‑war era. Internationally, even long‑standing allies of Israel, notably the United States, are expressing growing unease over the conduct of the campaign. Critics argue that any pause must be genuine and sustained, not a superficial lull that leaves civilians exposed to continued violence. The fragility of the current ceasefire is evident, especially as Israel continues strikes in Lebanon despite a prior truce and as its military actions in Gaza have already resulted in hundreds of Palestinian deaths.