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The UK's Labour party is set to introduce new legislation aimed at forging closer ties between the UK and the European Union, marking a significant shift in the country's relationship with the bloc nearly a decade after the Brexit vote.Lisa O'Carroll, the Guardian's senior correspondent, discussed the potential implications of a UK-EU reset with Helen Pidd, highlighting the possibility of the UK aligning more closely with EU regulations and policies.The development comes on the back of Viktor Orbán's defeat in the Hungarian elections, which has been seen as a boost for the EU's influence in the region.

Bulgaria is holding its eighth parliamentary election in five years, with polling stations opening at 7am local time (04:00 GMT) and closing at 17:00 GMT. The election is significant as it could bring to power a left-leaning, pro-Russian former President Rumen Radev, just days after voters in Hungary rejected the authoritarian policies and global far-right movement of Viktor Orban.The December protests that brought down the previous conservative-led government drew hundreds of thousands of mainly young people to the streets, calling for an independent judiciary to tackle widespread corruption. Radev, a former air force general, has said he wants to rid the country of its “oligarchic governance model” and backed anticorruption protests late last year.Radev has advocated for renewing ties with Russia and criticised sending military aid to Ukraine. He resigned from the mainly ceremonial presidency in January to launch his bid to lead the government as prime minister. However, his stance has drawn criticism from opponents, who accuse him of being too accommodating towards the Kremlin.Bulgaria, a nation of 6.5 million people, has faced repeated political instability since 2021, with fragmented parliaments producing weak coalition governments. The EU member state has cycled through a succession of administrations since mass anticorruption protests in 2021 ended the conservative rule of longtime leader Boyko Borissov.The opinion polls suggest that Borissov’s pro-European GERB party is expected to finish second, with about 20 percent support, ahead of the liberal PP-DB alliance. Official results are likely to be announced on Monday.

Pressure is mounting for the removal of Piero Corvetto, head of Peru’s National Office of Electoral Processes (ONPE), as the country grapples with a protracted presidential ballot count and accusations of procedural flaws.The general election took place on Sunday, but officials extended voting by a day to address distribution problems, a move that has since fueled claims of irregularities.With 93.3% of votes tallied, the race for second place remains razor‑thin: left‑leaning candidate Roberto Sanchez holds 12.0% of the vote, while ultraconservative former Lima mayor Rafael Lopez Aliaga trails closely at 11.9%, a margin of roughly 13,000 votes. Conservative frontrunner Keiko Fujimori leads with 17%, positioning her for the June 7 run‑off.ONPE reports that about 5% of ballots have been set aside for further scrutiny due to missing information or recording errors. These votes will be examined by a special electoral jury before being incorporated into the final totals, a process that could extend the certification period to up to two weeks, according to local monitor Transparencia.Business leaders and legislators across the political spectrum have publicly urged Corvetto to step aside, arguing that a fresh overseer is needed to ensure credibility for the second round. “Errors of this magnitude have real consequences,” said Jorge Zapata, head of the business chamber CONFIEP, in an interview with RPP radio.Corvetto acknowledged logistical setbacks that necessitated the one‑day voting extension, particularly in Lima, but denied any fraudulent activity. Nonetheless, the National Jury of Elections—a top electoral court—has lodged a criminal complaint against him, citing possible violations of voting rights.Further controversy erupted after police discovered election materials from four polling stations on a public road in Lima; ONPE confirmed that votes from those stations had already been logged for counting.European Union election observers, however, reported no evidence of fraud during their monitoring mission, adding a nuanced perspective to the domestic turmoil.

A federal judge in the United States has dismissed a Department of Justice lawsuit seeking to access voter data from Rhode Island. The decision on Friday was the latest loss for the administration of President Donald Trump, which has sought to access voter data in dozens of states across the country.In the ruling, US District Court Judge Mary McElroy sided with election officials and civil rights groups, writing that the Justice Department does not have the authority “to conduct the kind of fishing expedition it seeks here”. Rhode Island Secretary of State Gregg Amore praised the ruling in a statement afterwards, highlighting the importance of state rights and the balance of power in the US democratic republic.The Justice Department has sued at least 30 states for their voter information, maintaining it needs the information to secure election security. However, state officials have expressed concerns over privacy, and federal judges have rejected similar attempts in California, Massachusetts, Michigan, and Oregon. At least 12 states have willingly provided or pledged to provide voter information to the Trump administration.The push for voter information is one of several actions that have raised concerns over how the Trump administration will approach the midterm elections in November, which will decide the makeup of the US Congress. Trump is currently calling on Republicans to pass the so-called SAVE America Act, a bill that would create higher documentation standards for voters to prove their citizenship when registering to vote and casting ballots.

Donald Trump's presidency has had an unexpected consequence: he has done more to accelerate the energy transition than anyone else alive. Despite fossil fuel companies bankrolling his campaign to hinder the transition, his volatile nature and policies have led to a surge in demand for renewable energy technologies.The recent attack on Iran has caused oil prices to soar, and executives from companies like Chevron have cashed in on record-breaking share sales. However, this has also led to a global surge in demand for electric vehicles (EVs), solar panels, and heat pumps. Inquiries about buying EVs have risen by 23% in the UK, 50% in Germany, and 160% in France.The logic of switching to renewables appears ineluctable. Governments and voters are seeking to reduce their dependency on fossil fuels, and advances in battery technology are making renewable energy more viable. Solid-state batteries and quantum batteries could soon transform the energy storage landscape.Countries that fail to adapt to this new reality will be left behind, facing high bills and insecurity. The UK should invest in grid batteries, heat pumps, and induction hobs, rather than trying to extract the last dregs of fossil fuel from the North Sea. Half-measures offer nothing but delay and wasted costs.The consequences of Trump's actions are far-reaching, and his support for autocrats like Viktor Orbán has contributed to the fall of their regimes. The anti-green campaigning in the UK may have been financed by Russian oil, but greens who were once dismissed as idealistic now look like hard-headed pragmatists and true patriots.

The U.S. Congress has passed a 10‑day extension of the controversial Section 702 provision of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA), keeping the authority in place until April 30. The measure cleared the House of Representatives and was signed off by the Senate on Friday. Section 702 permits the National Security Agency and other intelligence agencies to gather data on foreign individuals located abroad, a scope that can encompass their communications with U.S. citizens. Critics argue this creates a “backdoor search” that sidesteps traditional warrant requirements, raising alarm among privacy advocates. President Donald Trump had earlier urged Congress to approve an 18‑month renewal without amendments, claiming the law is essential for protecting troops overseas and preventing foreign terror attacks. His effort stalled after resistance from within his own party, notably from Republican Congressman Thomas Massie, who warned he would vote against the bill unless it included a warrant provision and other privacy safeguards. Senate Majority Leader John Thune acknowledged the need for reform, stating, "We’ve got to pivot and figure out what can pass, and we’re in the process of figuring out how to do that here." This signals ongoing bipartisan discussions about tightening oversight while preserving national security capabilities. Supporters of the provision, including Trump, maintain that any dilution could create a "lapse in national security" and hamper efforts to counter foreign threats. The short‑term extension therefore serves as a stop‑gap, allowing intelligence operations to continue while legislators negotiate potential amendments. Originally enacted in 1978, FISA was amended in 2008 to add Section 702 amid the U.S. “global war on terror.” Since then, revelations that the Bush administration had already employed similar tactics have fueled ongoing debates over the balance between security and civil liberties.

Hungary’s political landscape shifted dramatically last weekend when Peter Magyar secured a landslide victory, ending Viktor Orban’s 16‑year rule. Magyar, now head of the centre‑right Tisza party, has pledged to steer the nation back toward the European Union and to eliminate Russian oil imports by 2035. Under Orban, Hungary deepened its energy ties with Moscow, opposing EU sanctions and blocking military aid to Ukraine. The country became a key conduit for Russian oil and gas into the EU, largely via the Druzhba pipeline, which delivered up to 93% of Hungary’s crude by 2025, up from 61% in 2021, according to a 2026 Center for the Study of Democracy (CSD) report. Gas dependence is similarly stark: the CSD data show that roughly three‑quarters of Hungary’s annual gas imports come from Russia, amounting to an estimated €15.6 billion ($18.4 bn) since the invasion of Ukraine. Long‑term contracts with Gazprom and reliance on the TurkStream pipeline have locked Hungary into Moscow’s re‑engineered gas export system. Hungary’s nuclear sector also ties it to Russia. The Paks plant, which supplies 40‑50% of the nation’s electricity, is being expanded with financing from Russia’s state nuclear corporation Rosatom. The expansion would raise nuclear output to 60‑70%, reducing overall import needs but preserving a strategic link to Moscow. Magyar acknowledges the difficulty of a swift break. "The geographical position of neither Russia nor Hungary will change. Our energy exposure will also be here for a while," he told voters before the election. Yet he insists that ending dependence does not mean abandoning all contracts, emphasizing a need to balance existing obligations with a political shift away from Russia. Analysts note that diversification will be costly. Russian oil has been purchased at discounted rates due to Western sanctions, and alternatives—such as the Adria pipeline delivering non‑Russian crude to Hungarian refiner MOL—are more expensive. A 2025 joint study by CSD and the Center for Research on Energy and Clean Air suggests the Adria route could help, but price differentials remain a barrier. The EU has set a binding deadline to phase out Russian oil and gas by late 2027. Magyar’s 2035 target therefore exceeds the bloc’s timetable, raising questions about Hungary’s compliance and its future relations with Brussels. European Council on Foreign Relations senior fellow Pawel Zerka warns that Hungary lacks easy substitutes, especially given global supply disruptions like the Strait of Hormuz closure, which has halted 20% of world oil and LNG shipments. Domestically, public sentiment appears hostile to Russia; a recent ECFR poll shows a majority of Tisza voters view Moscow as an adversary. This political pressure limits Magyar’s ability to maintain cordial ties with President Vladimir Putin while pursuing energy security. In summary, Hungary faces a complex transition: it must untangle decades of energy interdependence, manage higher costs for alternative supplies, and align its timeline with EU mandates—all while navigating domestic expectations and regional geopolitical tensions.

Bulgaria is set to hold a snap parliamentary election on Sunday, April 19, a vote that comes after a series of short‑lived coalitions and widespread anti‑corruption protests that have eroded public confidence in the democratic process. The poll marks the eighth national election in just five years for the 6.5 million‑strong Black Sea nation, following the resignation of Prime Minister Rosen Zhelyazkov’s cabinet in December amid street demonstrations against endemic corruption and a controversial 2026 budget. According to Alpha Research, more than 3.3 million Bulgarians – roughly 60 % of eligible voters – are expected at the polls, a sharp rise from the 2.57 million who turned out in the October 2024 election. Voter sentiment is shifting toward a desire for decisive governance: 49 % of respondents say a single party should hold a majority and assume full responsibility, while only 33 % still favor coalition oversight. Rumen Radev, the former president and a former fighter pilot with pro‑Russian leanings, is contesting the premiership under the Progressive Bulgaria banner. His main rival is former prime minister Boyko Borissov, leading the centre‑right GERB‑UDF alliance. Polls show Radev’s party currently ahead with 34.2 % support, followed by GERB‑UDF at 19.5 %. The pro‑Western bloc “We Continue the Change‑Democratic Bulgaria” is projected third with 12‑14 % and could become a coalition partner for Radev if he wins. Radev has ruled out any alliance with GERB or the Movement for Rights and Freedoms (MRF), whose leader Delyan Peevski is under UK and US sanctions for corruption. Analysts warn that while coalition‑building appears inevitable, the durability of any future government remains uncertain. Should Radev secure a mandate, his campaign promises to eradicate the “corrupt, oligarchic model” that he claims dominates Bulgarian politics. A Radev‑led administration could also recalibrate Bulgaria’s foreign policy, potentially challenging recent EU‑aligned moves such as joining the eurozone in January 2026 and signing a security pact with Ukraine – both of which Radev has publicly opposed. Despite denouncing Russia’s aggression in Ukraine, Radev has repeatedly advocated for renewed dialogue with Moscow, positioning Bulgaria as a unique Slavic and Eastern‑Orthodox bridge between the EU and Russia. Domestic priorities remain pressing: while life expectancy and employment indicators have improved since EU accession in 2007, the country still needs political stability to unlock EU funds for infrastructure, attract foreign investment, and dismantle systemic corruption. Rural communities, such as those in southern Bulgaria, voice a desperate need for change. Farmer Nikolay Vasiliev told Reuters he sees Radev as a potential saviour capable of delivering security and decisive reforms. Concerns about foreign interference have also surfaced. Bulgaria recently asked the EU diplomatic service to counter Russian disinformation campaigns, after a think‑tank warned of coordinated Russian influencer networks seeking to sow division. Radev counters these accusations, asserting that “no one from outside can tell us how to vote – that decision belongs to us, the Bulgarian people.” Experts, however, caution that even if Radev wins, his ties to Moscow may not translate into a dramatic shift toward Russia, given Bulgaria’s recent progress in EU integration and the broader strategic interests of its populace.

Lebanese citizens took to the streets to celebrate the launch of a 10‑day ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah, a move aimed at opening negotiations for a lasting security and peace arrangement, according to the U.S. State Department.The ceasefire, announced to facilitate dialogue between Israeli and Lebanese officials, has been welcomed as a hopeful step toward stabilizing a volatile border region that has seen repeated hostilities.In a separate development, U.S. President Donald Trump reiterated that a deal to end the war with Iran is "very close," suggesting that diplomatic talks could resume in Pakistan’s capital, Islamabad, as early as the upcoming weekend.Trump’s statement follows recent political turbulence in Washington, where the House of Representatives voted down an effort to limit the president’s authority to engage in a war against Iran.Both the ceasefire and the prospective Iran negotiations underscore a broader push by the United States to de‑escalate tensions across the Middle East, offering a potential shift in regional dynamics.