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The Life and Legacy of Michael Pennington The actor Michael Pennington, known for his Shakespearean work and his role in the original Star Wars trilogy, has died aged 82, his agent has said. Shakespearean Career and Achievements Pennington, who is listed as an honorary associate artist with the Royal Shakespeare Company, also founded and ran the English Shakespeare Company alongside the theatre director Michael Bogdanov. He played Hamlet, Mercutio and Macbeth, as well as King Lear, Richard II and Henry V. He appeared as Coriolanus, Timon of Athens, Angelo, Leontes and Jack Cade across a 60-year career. He directed Twelfth Night in the UK, Tokyo and Chicago and the Hamlet Project for the National Theatre Bucharest. Tributes and Reflections His fellow actor Miriam Margolyes remembered him as an “old friend, from Cambridge days, a very fine actor, brilliant, wise, clear”. She said: “I am sad beyond measure,” adding: “Bless your dear memory, old chum.” Giving the 2004 British Academy Shakespeare lecture, Pennington described how he had first developed a fascination with the playwright’s work. “Like trying to establish the moment when one first stood up and walked, it is hard for many of us to remember when Shakespeare first entered our lives; but my own memory is extremely precise. Shakespearean verse hit me like a hammer when I was 11. Impact on Theatre and Film Pennington had a long-running association with Bogdanov, who cast him as the lead in Seán O’Casey’s The Shadow of a Gunman in 1980, and in Tolstoy’s Strider: The Story of a Horse, three years later. He worked with Dame Judi Dench and her husband, Michael Williams, starring in King Lear together in the 1970s, among other productions. Alongside his stage work, Pennington appeared in more than 70 onscreen productions – including the third instalment in the original Star Wars trilogy, Return of the Jedi, as the Death Star commander Moff Jerjerrod. Cause of Death and Final Tribute Pennington’s agent, Lesley Duff, said: “After a long and wonderful life and career, Michael Pennington died peacefully in the early hours of Thursday 7 May at Denville Hall.”

The LeadUnited States President Donald Trump has rejected Iran's response to his latest peace proposal to end the war, which has upended the global economy. In a series of posts on his Truth Social platform, Trump accused Iran of 'playing games' and called their response 'totally unacceptable,' escalating tensions in the already volatile Middle East region.The Diplomatic BreakdownResponding to the counterproposal Iran sent to the US via mediator Pakistan, Trump wrote that Iran 'has been playing games with the United States, and the rest of the World, for 47 years.' He added: 'They will be laughing no longer!' Two hours later, he reiterated: 'I have just read the response from Iran's so-called 'Representatives'. I don't like it – TOTALLY UNACCEPTABLE!'Iran's Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesperson, Esmaeil Baghaei, responded by stating that the US continues to have 'unreasonable demands,' adding that Iran's response was 'not excessive.' He emphasized that Iran's proposal to end the war and lift its naval blockade in and around the Strait of Hormuz was a 'legitimate' demand.The Strategic DemandsAccording to Iranian media reports, Tehran countered the US proposal with one of its own, including a demand for an end to the war on all fronts, including in Lebanon, where Israel has carried out heavy strikes and a ground invasion. Iran wants the first stage of negotiations to focus on ending hostilities and ensuring 'maritime security' in the Gulf and the Strait of Hormuz.On the nuclear issue, Iran reportedly proposed to have some of its highly enriched uranium diluted and the rest transferred to a third country. They were also willing to suspend enrichment for a shorter period than the 20-year moratorium proposed by the US but rejected dismantling nuclear facilities.In contrast, the US has demanded that Iran reduce uranium enrichment to 0% and hand over its estimated 440kg stock of enriched uranium. The US 14-point peace proposal also requires Iran to agree not to develop a nuclear weapon and to halt all enrichment for at least 12 years.The Regional ImplicationsThe ongoing tensions have significant implications for global energy markets, as the Strait of Hormuz is through which one-fifth of global oil and natural gas exports are shipped during peacetime. Iran's de facto blockade of the strait came in response to US and Israeli attacks on the country on February 28.The naval standoff has disrupted international shipping, with both the US and Iran continuing to attack, capture and intercept ships. Countries in the Gulf region have also come under attack again, threatening regional stability and security.Chris Featherstone, a political scientist at the University of York, noted that Iran has not conceded to US demands, which appears to have confounded Trump. 'The Iranians are maintaining their conditions for a long-term peace deal,' he said, adding that Trump has 'painted himself into a corner' in these negotiations.The Path ForwardWith neither side agreeing to a peace deal, experts suggest limited options for Trump. Ali Vaez, director of the Iran Project at the International Crisis Group, stated that 'no amount of economic coercion or military force will compel Iran to capitulate to maximalist US demands.' Trump is left with what Vaez calls 'two bad options: escalate a war he cannot win, or accept a compromise he cannot sell.'Mark Pfeifle, a former US national security adviser, suggested that Trump is unlikely to resume the war but may ramp up economic pressure through the blockade and conduct limited military actions targeting Iran's fast boats, drone launch pads and missile sites. Trump could also tighten sanctions or push for European and Asian naval forces to help escort ships through the Strait of Hormuz.As Baghaei stated, 'Whenever we are forced to fight, we will fight, and whenever there is room for diplomacy, we will seize that opportunity.' However, with both sides entrenched in their positions, the path to a comprehensive peace agreement remains uncertain.

During a presentation at Nairobi University, French President Emmanuel Macron raised his voice to reprimand the audience for staying silent, an unusual display that attracted immediate media attention.Macron’s Unexpected Rebuke at Nairobi UniversityThe incident occurred when Macron was delivering remarks on bilateral cooperation. As the audience remained quiet, he interrupted, urging them to respond, and expressed frustration over the perceived lack of engagement.Political Implications for France‑Kenya RelationsHighlights cultural and diplomatic expectations between France and Kenya.Raises questions about the tone of future high‑level visits.May affect public perception of French diplomatic outreach in East Africa.Potential Diplomatic RepercussionsAnalysts suggest the episode could lead to more cautious diplomatic scripting in upcoming meetings, with both governments likely to emphasize mutual respect to avoid further misunderstandings.

Starmer's Commitment to Strengthen Government PerformanceIn a public address, Prime Minister Keir Starmer asserted that his administration will work harder to improve policy outcomes and public services, positioning the pledge as a direct response to mounting criticism.Rising Calls for Resignation Within the Party and BeyondPolitical commentators and several Labour MPs have openly questioned Starmer's leadership, with calls for his resignation gaining momentum across parliamentary debates and media outlets.Critics cite perceived policy missteps and declining public confidence.Opposition parties are amplifying the narrative to challenge the government's legitimacy.Quantitative Indicators: Absence of Concrete DataThe current report does not provide specific polling figures, approval ratings, or economic metrics to quantify the level of dissent or the impact of the promised performance boost.Potential Ripple Effects on the UK Political LandscapeIf resignation pressures persist, the Labour Party could face internal factional battles, potentially leading to leadership challenges or a reshuffle of senior ministers. Such turbulence may affect legislative agendas and the government's ability to pass key reforms.Outlook: Scenarios for Starmer's TenureAnalysts outline two primary pathways: (1) Starmer successfully delivers measurable improvements, restoring confidence and stabilizing his leadership; or (2) Continued dissent culminates in a leadership contest, prompting a new prime ministerial figurehead before the next general election.

The Lead: Norway's Funding Pause Creates Uncertainty for Global Environmental EffortsThe largest donor to the United Nations Environment Programme (Unep) has paused funding to the body before its revised budget on 12 May, triggering concern among member states and NGOs. The news carries significant implications for the already troubled plastic treaty negotiations being overseen by Unep, which have struggled to reach agreement since 2022.The Event Details: Norway's Financial Support to UnepUnep's executive director, Inger Andersen, met the director general of the Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation (Norad) the week before last and was told that "all [funding] agreements are on hold" pending budget decisions, according to sources.Norway has been the largest overall donor to Unep in recent years, contributing approximately $12m (£9m) annually to the fund over the three years to 2025. Norway also contributed $19m in 2025 to the Planetary Fund and another $7.8m in earmarked funds in 2025, meaning that even a pause introduces significant uncertainty for future functioning of the global environment agency with the wider UN already facing severe financial pressure.In addition, the Guardian has obtained an email sent to NGOs by Norad advising them that it was postponing a funding call aimed at projects to combat plastic pollution in developing countries. The programme is valued at £4m-£6m a year and, according to Norad, the funding can be used for projects that support countries in the plastic treaty process.The Data Analysis: Financial Impact of Norway's Funding PauseNorway's financial contributions to environmental initiatives are substantial:Approximately $12m (£9m) annually to Unep's fund (2023-2025)$19m contributed to the Planetary Fund in 2025$7.8m in earmarked funds in 2025£4m-£6m annually for projects to combat plastic pollution in developing countriesPotential £79m commitment between 2025 and 2028 as previously announcedThese figures represent a significant portion of Unep's operational budget and the specific funding needed to support developing countries in the plastic treaty process.The Impact Analysis: Implications for Global Plastic Treaty NegotiationsNorway is the co-leader with Rwanda of the high-ambition coalition at the plastic treaty negotiations. The coalition says it is working for an "ambitious" and legally binding instrument on the "full life cycle of plastics". This stands in contrast to a small group of petrostates, who are widely seen as blocking moves to put a cap on plastic production.Christina Dixon, ocean campaign leader at the Environmental Investigation Agency, emphasized the timing: "Any risk to funding could not come at a worse time for the negotiations … sustained funding would reinforce Norway's longstanding leadership toward an ambitious plastics treaty."Karen Landmark, managing director at GRID-Arendal, a Norwegian environmental foundation that works closely with Unep, expressed concern that the funding pause could "give other countries an excuse to lower their level of ambition." She added: "For years, Norway has played a clear and constructive leadership role in pushing for a strong global plastics treaty. When a country in that position signals hesitation or withdraws support, the consequences can extend far beyond its own borders."The Prediction: Future Outlook for Environmental DiplomacyThe plastic treaty negotiations have faced significant challenges, with the chair of the process resigning suddenly last year after talks collapsed with little progress following three years of negotiations. A new chair was elected this year, with negotiations expected to resume in early 2027.Norway's reassessment of Unep funding comes amid a shifting domestic political and economic debate over climate and environmental spending. The country is governed by the centre-left Labour party, which has continued to position Norway internationally as a supporter of climate diplomacy, rainforest protection and efforts to negotiate a global plastics treaty.Per Fredrik Pharo, head of Norad's department for climate and nature, indicated that the assessment process for future cooperation will be finished in mid-2026. However, the vague language surrounding Norway's continued commitment to combating plastic pollution has raised concerns among environmental organizations about the future of these critical initiatives.

Iran says the United States is demanding “unreasonable” and “one‑sided” terms to end the war, a claim echoed by foreign ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baghaei. Donald Trump dismissed Tehran’s response as “totally unacceptable,” a stance that sent global oil prices sharply higher.The Standoff Over Iran’s Peace ProposalBaghaei told a Monday press conference that Iran’s offer to end the conflict, reopen the Strait of Hormuz and release frozen Iranian assets was “legitimate and generous.” He emphasized that Iran made no concessions, only demanding an end to hostilities, the lifting of the U.S. blockade, and the unfreezing of assets held abroad. The United States, via a Truth Social post, rejected the Iranian counter‑proposal without detailing its contents, reiterating that the terms were “totally unacceptable.”Oil Market Reaction to the Diplomatic ImpasseFollowing Trump’s statement, benchmark Brent crude rose 4.65% to $99.95 a barrel in Asian trade, while the U.S. benchmark West Texas Intermediate (WTI) climbed just over four percent to $105.5 a barrel. Traders cited fears of further disruptions to oil flow through the strait, where Iran has maintained a partial blockade since March.Regional Security and Economic StakesEuropean leaders, including French President Emmanuel Macron and British Prime Minister Keir Starmer, are coordinating a coalition of more than 50 countries to safeguard maritime transit in the Gulf. Baghaei warned European navies against “succumbing to U.S. and Israeli hubris,” arguing that any intervention could exacerbate price spikes and deepen the economic fallout for Gulf populations.What the Next Moves Could Mean for the GulfAnalysts note that the impasse risks prolonging the war’s economic toll, with oil markets likely to remain volatile until a mutually acceptable framework emerges. Continued diplomatic rigidity from both sides could prompt further multinational naval deployments, while a breakthrough—such as the release of frozen assets or a verified Iranian guarantee on nuclear facilities—might stabilize prices and reopen the strait for safe passage.

The Unmasking of Angine de Poitrine Angine de Poitrine, the mysterious band that has taken the music world by storm, has finally been unmasked. The duo, known for their alien-like appearance and unique sound, have been making waves with their music and captivating live performances. The Band's Beginnings Khn and Klek, the two musicians behind the masks, met 21 years ago in their hometown of Saguenay, Quebec. They bonded over their shared love of music and began playing together, experimenting with different sounds and styles. Their Unique Sound Angine de Poitrine's music is a fusion of different influences, including prog rock, microtonal musicianship, and industrial sounds. Their live performances, complete with handmade papier-mache masks, have captivated audiences and earned them a loyal following. The Masks and the Mystery The masks, which have become an integral part of their image, were initially made from papier-mache and had to be replaced due to wear and tear. The duo's decision to remain anonymous has added to their mystique, with fans speculating about their identities and backstory. The Future of Angine de Poitrine As Angine de Poitrine continues to gain popularity, Khn and Klek remain committed to their music and their art. Despite the hype and attention, they remain humble and focused on their craft, inspiring fans with their creativity and passion.

The Triumphant ReturnIn the gloom of an underlit Barrowlands stage, a man in black is holding a large inflatable phone to his ear and chanting these words: "SFA OK. SFA OK." The man is Gruff Rhys. The band is Super Furry Animals. And the song, Wherever I Lay My Phone (That's My Home), allows them to reintroduce themselves at this, their second gig after 10 years away.Not that they need much introducing. This Glasgow date sold out fast, mostly thanks to fans – going by the age of the crowd – who loved them first time around. Signed to Creation, the label flush with Oasis money, they came to prominence in the mid-90s goldrush.The Britpop OutsidersAlan McGee thought he had found his own version of Blur, but their Welshness and weirdness put them at odds with Britpop orthodoxy. That madcap reputation has tended to obscure what they really are: a formidable songwriting force.Confirmation of their immense skill and range comes when they perform Run! Christian, Run! followed by Juxtapozed with U. The former is 70s-style country rock, the latter an immaculately crafted soul tune. Both are wonderful.The Vocal MasteryIt doesn't get said enough that Rhys is a beautiful singer. Live performance makes this clear. His voice is essentially mournful, but the songs are so sweet with melody that the impression is of Eeyore transcendent – becoming Tigger through the transforming power of pop.He's not much of a showman. Likewise the rest of the band. Mostly they let the songs sell themselves. Yet they have their moments. At the noisy climax of Receptacle for the Respectable, Rhys, Huw Bunford and Guto Pryce gather centre stage, guitars aloft, and press the necks together. It's a bit Status Quo, a bit rutting giraffe, more than a bit thrilling.The Epic PerformanceAs the two-hour show builds to its peak, they lean into epics: Mountain People, Slow Life and, of course, traditional set-closer The Man Don't Give A Fuck, extended tonight to 12 minutes. A singalong protest song against whatever evils of the world you want it to be about, it has lost none of its cathartic anger and vulgar cheer.The Road AheadThe Super Furry Animals have announced additional dates following their successful Glasgow return. Fans can catch them at Venue Cymru, Llandudno, 14 and 15 May; before they continue touring the UK. This reunion not only satisfies longtime fans but also introduces a new generation to their unique musical blend that defies easy categorization.

The Discovery Jem Calder's writing career had a fairytale start. Sally Rooney emailed him, impressed with a short story he'd submitted to the literary magazine she was editing soon after Conversations with Friends came out. It was the first story he'd ever completed. Calder was already 'a huge fan' of Rooney's, so the whole thing was surreal, he tells me. 'I can't really imagine what could top that, to be honest.' The Writing Career That story ultimately ended up in Reward System, Calder's 2022 collection of six interconnected tales following a cast of sad young things living in an unnamed city. It was hailed as a book of the year; a review in this paper placed Calder among 'the most talented young writers of fiction at work today'. Now, his debut novel, I Want You to Be Happy, picks up some of the themes of the first book: the trials of modern love, millennial ennui, consumer culture, technology, political and ecological doom. The Novel's Themes The novel explores the challenges of modern relationships, with characters struggling with commitment, addiction, and the search for meaning in a dismal macroeconomic climate. Calder's characters are addicted to instant gratification – buying stuff, social media, vaping, porn – anything to ward off the world's horrors. The Author's Perspective Calder grew up in Cambridge, studied English at Leeds, and has since worked a variety of jobs alongside writing, including those of his protagonists – Joey is a barista, and Chuck is a copywriter. He says he 'truly can't relate' to authors who complain of writer's block – having to work a day job 'gives me such motivation to get back to it and force myself to deal with something difficult in my writing'. The Future Calder could be grouped with a cohort of young novelists to whom the 'voice of a generation' label can easily be applied, alongside the likes of Rooney, Oisín McKenna, Madeleine Gray – writers concerned with how a dismal macroeconomic climate impacts young lives. How does Calder feel about that badge? It 'isn't something I consciously pursue at all', he says. 'It's unavoidable not to critique capitalism in some way if you're trying to address the absurdities of how we live now, but I also don't care about putting my political views in my fiction. The goal is always to just write realistically about how life feels.'