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The New Defense Measure Russian lawmakers have passed a bill to allow trained bank employees to shoot down Ukrainian drones amid an increase in the number of attacks. The draft legislation, which would see banks across Russia install electronic jamming systems while selected employees would shoot down incoming unmanned aircraft, passed in its third and final reading in the lower house Duma on Tuesday, according to the state-run TASS news agency. Protecting Bank Facilities The bill says the legislation is needed to protect Bank of Russia facilities, including those located in the new constituent entities of the Russian Federation – referring to the four eastern Ukrainian regions that Moscow has announced it has annexed despite not controlling them fully – amid the increasing number of sabotage and terrorist attacks. Implementation and Concerns Under the plan, banks would finance the installation of the equipment on their premises. With banks in almost every town, their incorporation into Russia’s air defences could help expand its cover. However, the plan has raised questions about how such a project would work, and it deviates from Putin’s efforts to shield Russians from feeling the consequences of the February 2022 invasion on their daily lives. Drone Defence Struggle Russia is increasingly struggling to protect its large landmass from a growing number of attacks by increasingly sophisticated Ukrainian long-range drones. As the intensity and depth of Ukrainian drone attacks have increased, Russian authorities have encouraged businesses to contribute to protective measures.

The Repatriation Effort A plane carrying 300 Ghanaian nationals evacuated from South Africa due to anti-immigration protests has landed in Accra. The group, which included women and children, arrived at the airport in Ghana’s capital on Wednesday. Authorities described their evacuation as a voluntary repatriation process for Ghanaian citizens who no longer feel safe in South Africa amid rising xenophobia that has left migrants facing harassment, job losses and violence. The Exodus from South Africa South Africa has worked with Ghanaian authorities on a list of approximately 800 people who had indicated they want to leave, as a wave of anti-immigration protests has seen campaigners demanding tighter controls on “undocumented migrants,” and accusing foreigners of contributing to crime and unemployment. “Wherever Ghanaians are, we will make sure you are protected,” Foreign Minister Samuel Okudzeto Ablakwa said as he greeted the group at the airport. The Challenges Faced by Migrants South Africa’s Border Management Authority said about 90 percent of Wednesday’s travellers were undocumented, with “most” having overstayed a visa by more than 30 days and “some” by a year or more. Ghana’s high commissioner to South Africa, Benjamin Quashie, however, has criticised South African authorities for backlogs in immigration processing for those seeking to renew their permits. The Impact of Xenophobia The anti-immigrant protests have been accompanied by instances of violence against migrants from other sub-Saharan African countries. One Ghanaian said repeated harassment had driven his decision to leave. “I’m happy that I’m going to my country … it’s not easy to be in someone else’s country and be disturbed all the time,” he told the Reuters news agency. The Future of Ghana-South Africa Relations Quashie said the departures were part of efforts to ease tensions while preserving strong diplomatic ties between the two countries. “The demonstrators have said they want us to work together. We must ensure that those who are undocumented are returned home and that institutions are allowed to function,” the high commissioner said, dismissing speculation of a diplomatic rift with South Africa.

The LeadToday's puzzle from The Guardian challenges readers to design escape passages for two snakes of different lengths in a cage. The puzzle requires creating two passages that allow each snake to escape independently while preventing the other from using the same passage.The Puzzle ChallengeSnakes in a cageTwo snakes of equal width are in a cage. One is long and the other is short.Design two escape passages, A and B, that lead from the bottom of the cage such that:The short snake can escape down A, but the long one can't.The long snake can escape down B, but the short one can't.The ConstraintsThe passages must have no moving parts, trapdoors or levers. Assume that the snakes have circular cross-sections, and the diameter is the same at all points along their bodies. The snakes can wiggle but they cant squeeze through passages that are narrower than they are wide.The Solution PreviewThe author will return at 5pm UK time with solutions to this intriguing puzzle. Readers are asked not to post spoilers in the comments section while they work on solving the challenge.

The Lead: China's Bold Leap into Long-Duration SpaceflightChina has launched its Shenzhou-23 mission in which an astronaut will spend a full year in orbit for the first time, a crucial step in Beijing's ambition to send humans to the moon by 2030. The Long March 2-F rocket lifted off from the Jiuquan launch centre in north-western China on Sunday, carrying three astronauts to the Tiangong space station.The Mission Details: Historic Crew CompositionThe mission marks the first spaceflight ever undertaken by an astronaut from Hong Kong: Lai Ka-ying, 43, who previously worked for the territory's police. The other crew members are the space engineer Zhu Yangzhu, 39, and the former air force pilot Zhang Zhiyuan, also 39, who will be travelling into space for the first time.The Scientific Objectives: Preparing for Deep SpaceThe crew is expected to undertake numerous scientific projects in life sciences, materials science, fluid physics and medicine. A key experiment will be the full-year stay in orbit by one of the crew to study the effects of a long stay in microgravity, part of China's preparations for future lunar and possible Martian missions.Richard de Grijs, an astrophysicist and professor at Macquarie University in Australia, said the main challenges would be long-term effects on humans, including bone density loss, muscle wasting, radiation exposure, sleep disturbance and behavioural and psychological fatigue. He also underlined the importance of reliable water and air-recycling systems and the ability to manage potential medical emergencies far from Earth.The Lunar Ambitions: China's Moon RoadmapThe Shenzhou-23 mission is part of China's goal to land astronauts on the moon before 2030 in a race with Nasa's Artemis programme. Beijing is also testing the equipment required to reach its goal, with an orbital test flight of its Mengzhou spacecraft set for 2026. It will replace the ageing Shenzhou line and will carry China's astronauts to the moon.China hopes to have built the first phase of a manned scientific base, known as the International Lunar Research Station, by 2035. It also plans to welcome its first foreign astronaut, from Pakistan, to the Tiangong station by the end of this year.The Global Context: China's Space Program EvolutionBeijing has significantly expanded its space programmes over the last 30 years, injecting billions of dollars in a push to catch up with the US, Russia and Europe. It landed the Chang'e-4 probe on the far side of the moon, a world first, in 2019, and a rover on Mars in 2021.China has been formally excluded from the International Space Station since 2011, when the US banned Nasa from collaborating with Beijing, prompting it to develop its own space station project. This isolation has accelerated China's indigenous space capabilities, making the Shenzhou-23 mission a milestone in both scientific achievement and geopolitical space competition.

The LeadOnline child safety campaigners, including bestselling author Jonathan Haidt, have formally requested that the Trump administration investigate Roblox, the popular gaming and chat platform used by 150 million people daily. The groups accuse Roblox of unfair trade practices that prioritize profit over children's safety and healthy development.The Complaint Against Roblox's DesignThe coalition, which includes Haidt's Anxious Generation Movement, Fairplay, and the National Center on Sexual Exploitation, filed a detailed dossier with the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) criticizing Roblox's business model and platform features. They specifically allege that the platform's "engagement-maximizing design features" and voice/text chat capabilities repeatedly expose children to sexual content and harmful adults, leading to exploitation and abuse.The complaint also targets Roblox's virtual currency, Robux, claiming it monetizes children's "lack of impulse control." The groups argue that Roblox's age-inappropriate chat settings—allowing nine-year-olds to interact with 15-year-olds and 13-year-olds with 17-year-olds—create significant safety risks.Roblox's Growth and Business ModelRoblox, based in San Mateo, California, has experienced substantial growth, with revenue jumping 36% to $4.9 billion last year. This growth is primarily driven by sales of Robux, the platform's virtual currency used to purchase digital items. While the company notes that only 1.4% of users were payers in the first quarter of 2026, game creators collectively earned $1.5 billion from the platform.The platform hosts 7 million user-created games, with Brookhaven being the most popular. Despite claims of implementing safety measures like facial age estimation and a "Sentinel" system for detecting child endangerment, campaigners argue these measures are insufficient.Industry-Wide Backlash Against Tech PlatformsThis complaint represents part of a growing consumer and political backlash against online platforms that have gained massive popularity while raising concerns about child safety. The movement follows a California jury ruling that Meta and YouTube designed addictive products that harmed young people, and ongoing efforts in Washington for stronger online child protection legislation.Andrew Ferguson, the chair of the FTC, has been vocal about child safety online, having previously hosted a seminar titled "The attention economy: how big tech firms exploit children and hurt families." This context suggests the complaint may gain traction within the current regulatory environment.Roblox's Response and Future OutlookRoblox has disputed the campaigners' claims, asserting that its platform is "designed to provide a positive, healthy and enjoyable experience" and that they build for "fun and connection, not short-term engagement." The company highlights safety measures including default restrictions on direct chat for players under nine and voice-chat features limited to age-verified users aged 13 or older.As the FTC considers this complaint, the outcome could set a significant precedent for how gaming platforms design their features and interact with younger users. With over 30 million children reportedly under 13 using Roblox daily, the potential regulatory intervention could force substantial changes to the platform's business model and safety protocols, potentially affecting the broader online gaming industry.

The Star Player: Khadija ShawKhadija 'Bunny' Shaw has been named the best player in the WSL 2025-26 season. The Jamaica international scored 21 goals in 22 games, becoming the first player in WSL history to score more than 20 goals in three different seasons. Her impressive performance earned her the Golden Boot for a third consecutive year.The Mastermind: Andrée JeglertzManchester City's manager, Andrée Jeglertz, has been named the best manager of the season. He led the team to their first WSL title since 2016, transforming the squad's mentality and creating unity. Jeglertz's tactics and ability to manage ambitious individuals were key to the team's success.Best Goal of the SeasonThe best goal of the season was a subject of debate among writers, with Oona Siren's long-range volley and Jess Park's swerving strike being mentioned as top contenders.

The Legal Challenge to FIFA's Ticketing SystemThe attorneys general of New York and New Jersey have launched a significant investigation into FIFA's ticketing practices for the 2026 World Cup, specifically focusing on matches at MetLife Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey. This legal action represents one of the most serious challenges yet to soccer's world governing body over its controversial approach to ticket distribution and pricing.Investigation Focuses on Seat Location and Pricing PracticesThe probe, announced by New York's Letitia James and New Jersey's Jennifer Davenport, centers on two main issues: fans who say they were misled about the location of their seats, and claims that FIFA's public messaging has contributed to inflated prices throughout the tournament. The investigation specifically targets matches at MetLife Stadium, which will host eight games including the July 19 final.Both officials made strong statements against FIFA. James emphasized that "no one should be manipulated into paying sky-high prices for seats," while Davenport accused FIFA of practicing "fake scarcity" by withholding blocks of tickets to drive up prices for remaining seats.The Economics of World Cup TicketingFIFA has faced widespread criticism for its implementation of dynamic pricing for the first time in World Cup history. This practice, which sees ticket prices fluctuate based on demand, has resulted in average ticket prices hovering above $1,000 throughout the tournament, despite an official price floor of approximately $60 per ticket.A Guardian analysis found that the cheapest World Cup tickets experienced the most significant price increases, a trend that has continued in recent months. In response to backlash, FIFA has made limited allocations of lower-priced tickets, including a "Supporter Entry Tier" with prices capped at $60 (representing just 1.6% of all tickets) and a special $50 ticket offer for New York City residents to MetLife Stadium games (excluding the final).Category Confusion and Seat Placement IssuesThe investigation also comes amid confusion over FIFA's ticket category system. Initially, FIFA officials announced they would abandon traditional category classifications (where Category 1 typically represented sideline seats, Category 2 endline seats, and Category 3 corner seats) in favor of a system based entirely on distance from the pitch.However, when tickets went on sale, a system much closer to FIFA's traditional categories was used, creating discrepancies between what was promised and what was delivered. In April, FIFA introduced a new category comprising the first several rows next to the field, further complicating the ticketing landscape.Legal and Consumer Protection ImplicationsThe investigation marks the first time that a law enforcement authority with jurisdiction has formally accused FIFA of "fake scarcity" in ticketing practices. The state officials were joined by Samuel A. A. Levine, commissioner of the New York City Department of Consumer and Worker Protection, who stated that FIFA's reported conduct would violate the city's consumer protection law.This legal action could set a significant precedent for how international sporting events are ticketed in the United States and potentially beyond. It also comes amid growing scrutiny of FIFA's business practices, which have long been criticized by fans, journalists, and even some national football associations.Future of World Cup Ticketing in QuestionAs the investigation unfolds, several outcomes are possible. FIFA may be required to modify its ticketing practices for the 2026 World Cup and potentially future tournaments. The investigation could also lead to greater transparency in how tickets are allocated and priced, potentially benefiting fans who have historically faced challenges in securing affordable tickets to major sporting events.Additionally, this case may prompt other jurisdictions to examine FIFA's ticketing practices more closely, potentially leading to a broader reevaluation of how international sporting bodies approach ticket distribution and pricing in the future.

Aaron Rai's Historic Victory Aaron Rai, a 31-year-old English golfer, has made history by winning the US PGA Championship, securing his first major title. Rai's victory was met with widespread approval from his peers, with Rory McIlroy stating that everyone on the course was happy for him. The Event Details Rai's journey to victory was marked by his consistent performance throughout the tournament. He maintained a significant lead, with McIlroy already congratulating him on his win as he finished the round. Rai's approach to the game and his personal life have drawn praise from his fellow golfers, highlighting his dedication and humility. The Data Analysis Rai's background and upbringing have played a significant role in shaping his career. Born on March 3, 1995, in Wolverhampton, England, Rai comes from a mixed heritage. His father was born in England of Indian descent, and his mother was Indian-Kenyan. This diverse background has contributed to Rai's strong sense of pride and responsibility. First tournament win: 2000 (5 years old) Turned professional: 2012 (17 years old) Joined Challenge Tour: 2017 First major: 2017 US Open First DP World Tour win: 2018 Hong Kong Open Major breakthrough: 2021 Open First PGA Tour victory: 2024 Wyndham Championship Major glory: 2026, captured his first major title at the PGA Championship The Impact Analysis Rai's victory has been widely celebrated in the golfing community. His peers, including Jon Rahm and Xander Schauffele, have praised his kind nature and strong work ethic. Rai's dedication to his craft is evident in his daily routine, with Schauffele noting that Rai is always in the gym or on the range, constantly striving to improve. The Prediction As Rai looks to the future, his victory at the US PGA Championship is expected to be a turning point in his career. With his strong work ethic and dedication to the sport, Rai is likely to continue making waves in the golfing world. His humility and kindness have earned him the respect of his peers, and he is expected to remain a prominent figure in the sport for years to come.

Michael Valgren surged to victory on the 17th stage of the Giro d’Italia, out‑sprinting the remnants of a late breakaway in Andalo. His win comes as Jonas Vingegaard consolidates his pink jersey, maintaining a four‑minute cushion over Felix Gall and keeping his Giro‑Tour double ambitions alive.Stage 17 Victory Highlights Valgren’s Late AttackValgren timed his move perfectly, launching an attack with about a kilometre left on the undulating 202km route from Cassano d’Adda to Andalo. After a small group broke away, he powered ahead on the final Andalo‑Lever climb, holding off a brief chase from Einer Rubio before the pair were reeled in by the peloton.Numbers Behind the Win: 202km Route, Heat and Time GapsStage distance: 202km of rolling terrain.Finish: Valgren crossed the line ~5 seconds ahead of the main peloton.General classification gap: Vingegaard remains 4:00 ahead of Gall.Intermediate sprint: Jhonatan Narváez claimed the points jersey from Paul Magnier, who now trails by 10 points.Strategic Implications for the Giro General ClassificationVingegaard’s ability to stay with the peloton on a hilly finish reinforces his dominance and forces rivals to chase aggressively in the remaining stages. Valgren’s win, his second of the season after Tirreno‑Adriatico, showcases EF Education‑EasyPost’s depth, but the team’s focus remains on protecting Vingegaard’s lead.Looking Ahead: Vingegaard’s Path to a Giro‑Tour DoubleThe next stage, a 171km hilly route from Fai della Paganella to Pieve di Soligo, will test Vingegaard’s stamina. If he can navigate the climbs without losing time, his four‑minute buffer positions him strongly for a historic Giro victory and a potential Tour de France double later this season.