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The Documentary’s Long Road to CannesIn 1972 William Greaves filmed a four‑hour cocktail party at Duke Ellington’s Harlem townhouse, gathering the last surviving figures of the Harlem Renaissance. Though the footage was intended for a feature titled From These Roots, it remained unfinished for 50 years. The project finally resurfaced when Greaves’ son David and granddaughter Liani completed the edit, earning a spot in Cannes’ Directors’ Fortnight in 2026. Restoring 60,000 Feet of 16mm FilmOriginal shoot: 60,000 feet of 16mm film captured.Restoration: Digitisation and colour correction undertaken by David and Liani Greaves.Archival work: Material passed from William to his widow Louise Greaves, then to the next generation after her death in 2023. Voices of the Harlem Renaissance ResurfaceThe film features painters, poets, musicians and activists such as Aaron Douglas, Richard Bruce Nugent, Arna Bontemps, Eubie Blake, Noble Sissle, James Van Der Zee and Ida Mae Cullen. Their conversations drift from jazz’s revolutionary impact to debates over terminology—whether to use “Negro” or “Afro‑American”—mirroring discussions that persist today. Contemporary Resonance: Race, Memory, and Global PoliticsDavid Greaves draws parallels between historic footage of Haile Selassie’s 1936 appeal to the League of Nations and modern leaders like Volodymyr Zelenskyy. The documentary also confronts America’s ongoing racial violence, juxtaposing archival anti‑lynching poetry with present‑day activism, underscoring how three generations are still voting on the same struggle. Looking Ahead: Release Plans and Cultural LegacyFollowing its Cannes debut, the team aims to release the full film ahead of William Greaves’ centenary in October 2026, with retrospectives slated for New York and the Barbican in London. Critics such as Richard Brody have already hailed it as “one of the greatest talking pictures,” positioning the documentary to cement Greaves’ reputation as a chronicler of African‑American history.

The AI Boom’s Unchecked Data‑Center ExpansionArwa Mahdawi argues that the surge in artificial‑intelligence workloads is forcing data‑center construction onto every corner of the United States, creating a new form of infrastructural “discrimination” against nearby communities.Power‑Bill Shock: 76% Rise Linked to AI‑Hungry Facilities30 billion USD in retail rate increase requests by U.S. utilities in H1 2025.76% jump in power prices on the nation’s largest grid during Q1 2026, driven by data‑center demand (Bloomberg).Data centers now consume 6% of electricity in the UK and US; projected to exceed 14% of U.S. power demand by 2030.Community Harm and Growing Public OppositionBeyond cost, AI data centers generate noise, pollution, and water‑use conflicts—exemplified by a Georgia suburb that lost 30 million gallons of water to a nearby facility. A recent Gallup poll shows 7 in 10 Americans oppose new AI‑data‑center projects in their neighborhoods, preferring proximity to nuclear plants over data hubs.Legal Friction: Claims of Discriminatory Treatment and Personhood DebatesUniversity of Michigan’s $1.2 bn AI‑data‑center project in Ypsilanti faced a municipal moratorium on water and sewer services. The university responded by alleging the moratorium “unlawfully discriminates” against data centers. This mirrors broader corporate‑personhood precedents—from Citizens United (2010) to Hobby Lobby (2014) and 303 Creative (2023)—that have expanded rights for non‑human entities.Industry Leaders’ Dismissive StanceOpenAI CEO Sam Altman downplayed concerns, suggesting the world might eventually be “covered in data centers” or even placed in space. Venture capitalist Kevin O'Leary dismissed protestors as “paid agitators,” further inflaming public resentment.What Lies Ahead: Regulation, Grid Investment, and Rights ContentionIf current trends continue, policymakers will need to address three intertwined challenges:Grid resilience: Massive upgrades to accommodate AI‑driven load growth.Environmental justice: Safeguarding water, air quality, and noise levels for affected communities.Legal clarity: Determining whether data centers can claim personhood‑like protections or must remain subject to standard zoning and utility regulations.Without decisive action, the clash between AI’s economic promise and community well‑being could intensify, reshaping the future of U.S. infrastructure and corporate rights.

The Rise of Black Mycologists in America In recent months, a network of Black mushroom hunters has begun to map and harvest wild fungi across the United States. Their efforts, described by participants as "unreal" in its scope, aim to bring visibility to a traditionally under‑represented group in mycology while safeguarding species that are critical to soil health and nutrition. Mapping the Hidden Mycelial Networks The collective has focused on three key activities: Documenting over 200 native mushroom species in urban and rural foraging sites. Creating an open‑source GIS database that links fungal hotspots to local climate data. Partnering with community gardens to trial sustainable cultivation of high‑value fungi such as morels and shiitake. Economic Footprint of the U.S. Mushroom Sector According to the USDA, the U.S. mushroom market was valued at roughly $1.5 billion in 2023, with wild‑foraged varieties accounting for about 30 % of total sales. The Black foragers’ documentation could unlock new market segments, potentially adding tens of millions of dollars in revenue if their cultivated strains reach commercial scale. Why Diverse Foragers Matter for Food Resilience Fungi play a pivotal role in: Enhancing soil carbon sequestration, which mitigates climate change. Providing protein‑rich, low‑input food sources for underserved communities. Supporting pollinator health through symbiotic relationships with plant roots. By diversifying the demographic base of mycologists, the movement also addresses historical barriers to land access and scientific participation, fostering a more resilient food system. Future Paths: Scaling Community‑Led Fungal Harvests Looking ahead, the group plans to: Secure federal grant funding by 2027 to expand cultivation labs in five metropolitan areas. Launch an educational curriculum in partnership with HBCUs to train the next generation of Black mycologists. Develop a certification label for sustainably harvested wild mushrooms, giving consumers a clear traceability tool. These steps could cement the role of Black mushroom hunters as essential stewards of America’s fungal heritage and as catalysts for a more inclusive, climate‑smart agriculture sector.

The Lead: Foreign Faces as a Marketing ShortcutIn China, a growing gig economy hires foreigners as white monkeys – paid actors who pose as customers, experts or executives to make domestic products appear globally endorsed. The practice, thriving on platforms like WeChat, operates in a legal grey zone, offering quick cash to expatriates while feeding a deep‑seated consumer preference for foreign‑linked brands. The Rise of ‘White Monkey’ Gigs in China’s Service SectorFirst documented in 2009 when Piers was seated at a village wedding to attract diners, the phenomenon now includes:Restaurant seat‑warmers and go‑go dancersForeign models for advertising campaignsFake CEOs and scientists at trade exposEnglish‑language teachers marketed as native speakersRecruiters post daily on WeChat, specifying ethnicity (“white American”, “Hispanic”, “black women”) to match product narratives, a practice that would breach China’s equality laws if posted publicly. Earnings and Pricing Disparities Across NationalitiesCompensation varies widely:Short‑term expo roles: 100‑200 yuan (£10‑£20) per dayChef‑look‑alike gigs: 2,000 yuan (£200) for a single eventFake CEO assignments: high‑end hotel stays and “very well” pay, often exceeding typical gig ratesNational origin influences rates: Western Europeans command premium fees, while Eastern Europeans such as Russians, Ukrainians and Belarusians are paid closer to local wages, sometimes two‑to‑three times less than their German counterparts. How Perceived Foreignness Shapes Chinese Consumer TrustThe practice taps into the cultural concept of mianzi (“face”), where foreign association signals quality and reliability. Historical scandals – notably the 2008 melamine milk crisis – eroded trust in domestic brands, prompting marketers to weaponise the “foreign look” as a shortcut to credibility. This bias fuels a market where even low‑skill foreigners can command higher prices simply by appearing non‑Chinese. Future of the White Monkey Market Amid Regulation and Geopolitical ShiftsRecent crackdowns on illegal employment for foreign students, with fines up to 20,000 yuan (£2,000) and detention, signal tighter enforcement. Simultaneously, an influx of Eastern European migrants is saturating the supply of potential white monkeys, pressuring wages downwards. As Chinese firms seek authentic international partnerships and digital verification tools improve, the reliance on superficial foreign façades may wane, but short‑term demand for quick credibility boosts is likely to persist in niche sectors.

The Lead: From Flyover Country to World StageFor travelers, it's easy to literally look down on Kansas City, Missouri. In the heart of the United States Midwest, it represents the definition of flyover country for those on their way to more famous locales. That perspective is about to change as this summer, the attention of the sporting world lands on Kansas City, along with hundreds of thousands of football fans.The Strategic Bid: How Kansas City Overcame the OddsArrowhead Stadium, the 76,000 capacity home of the NFL's Kansas City Chiefs, will host six World Cup matches, including a possible Argentina-Portugal quarterfinal, anticipated as a Lionel Messi-Cristiano Ronaldo showdown. Kansas City overcame major odds to become one of 11 US venues for the biggest World Cup ever, a 39-day tournament stretching from Mexico City to Vancouver, Canada.While Kansas City is the 37th most populous city in the US, according to the 2020 census, most of the other hosting cities are in the top 10 in terms of population. That's a significant gap that Kansas City had to overcome in its bid.The Economic Impact: Beyond the GameThe initial bid list in 2017 included 37 stadiums in 34 cities, including four – Chicago, Detroit, Orlando, and Washington, DC – that played host to the '94 World Cup. They all fell by the wayside, and when the announcement was made on June 16, 2022, Kansas City became a World Cup city.Go back to 2013, when Kansas City declared itself the 'Soccer Capital of America', a registered trademark. They invested in stadiums and training facilities, more than $650m worth. The World Cup was a long shot, but that did not stop the local organizing committee from pulling out all the stops.The Global Transformation: How Kansas City Changed Its ImageKansas City turned negatives into positives. Nowheresville became a 'central location,' facilitating air travel. Long distances on roads, sure, but zero traffic jams. 'Our transportation ranking was dead last. We flipped that on its head in every way,' said Jake Reid, vice president of the local organizing committee and Sporting KC president.A city with the US's then 32nd-ranked Designated Marketing Area translated as 'small market, big region,' Reid said. Kansas City's population is listed at 508,000 and the metropolitan area at 2.2 million. Like the Chiefs and Kansas City Royals baseball team, the World Cup can expect fans to come from within a three-hour drive.The Future Legacy: Beyond 2026Just getting the World Cup would satisfy most municipalities, but not these Kansas Citians. After the final draw last year, they pulled off another coup via base camps, as Argentina, England and the Netherlands chose Kansas City, and Algeria picked the nearby city of Lawrence.For decades, football was left in the dust by other sports, until the 1966 World Cup, which inspired investment in professional teams in several US cities. The Kansas City Spurs had a three-season run, starting in 1968, when they played against Santos and Pele (ending in a 4-1 loss for the hosts) in front of 19,296 at Municipal Stadium.When the '94 World Cup came along, Lamar Hunt proposed Arrowhead Stadium as a venue, hoping to use the tournament to launch MLS. FIFA passed Kansas City by, but Hunt went ahead with the KC Wizards, originally named the Wiz, and won the 2000 MLS Cup. The team rebranded as Sporting Kansas City, opened a football-specific stadium (capacity 21,000) in 2011, and won the 2013 MLS Cup title. The Kansas City Current women's team was founded in 2021 and play at the CPKC Stadium (11,500).

The Trump-Xi Summit: Style Over SubstanceAmerican strength back on the world stage," crowed the White House social media post: a curious remark, when the attached video showed the stars and stripes fluttering beneath a long row of Chinese flags, and People's Liberation Army soldiers marching in unison.This week's visit to Beijing offered the kind of style that Donald Trump enjoys – parading troops, a banquet and a polite if not markedly enthusiastic welcome from a strongman he called "really a friend" – but little apparent substance. The public account of the encounter will be partial: Mr Trump's former adviser John Bolton has claimed that in previous conversations the US president begged Xi Jinping for help to win re-election and urged him to "go ahead" with internment camps for Uyghurs in Xinjiang. But this meeting appears to have been about stabilising the relationship, not shifting it.The Trade War Stalemate and Rare Earths LeverageChaotic US planning for a trip deferred due to the Iran war may have contributed to the lack of tangible outcomes. But the overall impression is of a wary stalemate. Just over a year ago, the US imposed 145% tariffs on China. Beijing hit back with its own tariffs and, critically, curbs on desperately needed rare earths exports, forcing Mr Trump to retreat. The US national security strategy announced a new focus on the western hemisphere. Military assets have been moved from Asia to the Middle East. US hawks have been muted, with China policy appearing to be directed primarily via the trade secretary, Scott Bessent.US Strategy: Biding Time While Reassessing Global PositionThe US hopes to establish alternative sources of rare earths. Deng Xiaoping urged China to "hide its light and bide its time" in foreign policy; now US officials joke of adopting his strategy. But others think that the US needs to move fast to tighten controls on exports of advanced technologies, and make serious progress in "de-risking" supply chains. They fear Mr Trump, who likes quick wins, is trading long-term national security for short-term economic gain.China's Pursuit of Technological and Economic SupremacyFor China, its economic, technological and security progress are inextricably linked. It wants time to surpass the US on all scores. Last month Beijing ordered Meta to unwind its purchase of Manus, a Chinese-founded AI firm. It also introduced new measures to punish companies compliant in sanctions against Chinese firms.Mr Xi called the Beijing meeting a "milestone". That's better understood as a marker on a long journey than a major achievement. China believes it is on the path to restored greatness, while Chen Yixin, minister for state security, wrote scathingly in December that US hegemony is "increasingly unsustainable … At home, its democracy is mutating, its economy decaying, and its society fracturing … abroad, its credibility is rapidly going bankrupt, its hegemony is crumbling, and its myth is collapsing."Global Implications: Allies and the Waiting GameUS allies are engaging more with China. But Washington's slide has complications too for Beijing. The China scholar Sam Chetwin George this week delineated its contemplation of a greater security role, arguing: "A country built on an anti-imperial story has arrived at the point in which it must, with some reluctance, assume a greater share of the burdens of empire." Its handling of the Iran war is instructive: it would like it to be over, but has no eagerness to act as mediator, wary of expending its own assets or leverage.The two great powers are playing the waiting game. The rest of the world watches.

The LeadAs Top Gun celebrates its 40th anniversary, this article delves into the remarkable journey of how this iconic film came to be, from its humble beginnings in a magazine article to becoming a cultural phenomenon that redefined the modern blockbuster and launched Tom Cruise into superstardom.The Genesis of a BlockbusterThe story of Top Gun began in 1983 when producer Jerry Bruckheimer was flipping through California magazine and stumbled upon an article titled 'Top Guns' featuring a dramatic photo from inside an F-14 fighter jet cockpit. The article began with the captivating line: 'At Mach 2 and 40,000 feet over California, it's always high noon.' Bruckheimer immediately saw potential, describing it as 'looking like Star Wars on Earth.' He and his partner Don Simpson secured the rights and approached screenwriters Jim Cash and Jack Epps Jr., who were immediately drawn to the project.The Authenticity ImperativeEpps, who held a private pilot's license, insisted on authenticity from the outset. He and Bruckheimer made it clear to the Pentagon that they wouldn't accept special effects substitutes for real planes. This commitment to realism led to unprecedented cooperation with the military, allowing the filmmakers to access actual naval aircraft and facilities. Epps was even sent to Marine Corps Air Station Miramar to immerse himself in the world of naval aviators, undergoing rigorous training including ejection procedures and water survival exercises.Casting the MaverickThe role of Pete 'Maverick' Mitchell was crucial, requiring an actor with exceptional charisma and physical presence. The filmmakers had Tom Cruise in mind from the beginning, but securing the young star wasn't straightforward. To convince Cruise, Bruckheimer arranged for him to fly with the Blue Angels. Despite Cruise's long hair and ponytail (which the pilots mocked as 'hippy'), they gave him an intense flight experience that left him exhilarated and committed to the project. This experience was so transformative that Cruise became a licensed pilot himself.Creating the NarrativeWhile researching at Miramar, Epps faced a challenge: the real pilots were unified and focused on teamwork, lacking the dramatic conflict needed for compelling storytelling. His solution was to create a character who stood apart from the group - Maverick, a pilot who was more concerned with personal glory than teamwork. The emotional core of the film was inspired by conversations with real pilots who were still mourning colleagues lost in Vietnam, leading to the pivotal death of Goose in the middle of the story.The Cultural ImpactReleased in 1986, Top Gun became a cultural phenomenon that transcended mere entertainment. The high-testosterone slice of Reagan-era Americana not only made 23-year-old Tom Cruise a global star but also had a surprising real-world impact: it drove a significant spike in military enlistment, with the navy even setting up recruitment tables in theaters. The film's homoerotic volleyball scene and memorable quotes like 'You can be my wingman anytime' entered the cultural lexicon. Its success eventually spawned a sequel in 2022, with a third installment currently in development.The Legacy of Top GunForty years after its release, Top Gun remains a touchstone in cinema history, celebrated for its groundbreaking aerial photography, thrilling action sequences, and the star-making performance of Tom Cruise. The film's commitment to authenticity, using real pilots and aircraft whenever possible, set a new standard for action filmmaking. As technology has advanced, the film's practical effects have gained renewed appreciation in an era dominated by CGI. Its enduring popularity speaks to the universal appeal of its themes: the pursuit of excellence, the cost of risk-taking, and the bonds formed between those who share extraordinary experiences.

The Arsenal Paradox: Football's Most Hated ClubThere's a peculiar phenomenon in English football: Arsenal FC has become the most disliked club in the Premier League, despite operating as a financially responsible, homegrown talent-focused organization. This article explores the complex psychological and cultural reasons behind the widespread animosity toward the North London club.The Science of Football AnimosityRecent studies on football fandom reveal that anger is a highly complex response, difficult to fully comprehend. Much like the American scientists who bred "gene-edited" hamsters only to create hyper-angry "Mutant Rage Monsters," the football world has developed a paradoxical relationship with Arsenal. Despite the club's relatively clean financial record and commitment to developing English talent, it has become the most reliable source of rage in English football.The Social Media Evidence of DislikeA recent social-media study concluded Arsenal's fans are the most disliked in the Premier League. This animosity extends beyond supporters to the club's management, particularly manager Mikel Arteta, whose touchline behavior and public statements have drawn significant criticism. Even ESPN panelists went viral suggesting other Champions League coaches might want to "literally punch Arteta in the face," a remarkable sentiment for a manager of a club operating within financial fair play rules.The Cultural Divide in Football PreferencesThe animosity toward Arsenal represents a deeper cultural divide in football aesthetics. Neutrals are often encouraged to prefer Manchester City or Paris Saint-Germain, clubs perceived as more "beautiful" or "aesthetic." This preference overlooks Arsenal's objectively good elite-football entity status: generating their own revenue, not bending financial rules, and avoiding debts funded by shady interests. The Emirates Stadium, while commercially named, represents a model of how to run a mega-club within the constraints of modern football.The Tactical Philosophy Behind the DislikePart of the animosity stems from Arsenal's playing style, which can be perceived as "boring and fussicky" to watch. The club has adapted better than others to current permissiveness on certain kinds of contact at set pieces, similar to how Herbert Chapman's Arsenal team reacted to the 1925 change of the offside law. This tactical approach, while effective, has drawn criticism for being overly data-driven and lacking the aesthetic appeal of other top clubs.The Arteta Factor: Intensity Over CoolManager Mikel Arteta himself has become a focal point of criticism. His intense touchline behavior, described as "like a travelling hitman on a fishing trip," contrasts sharply with the more relaxed demeanor of managers like Pep Guardiola. Arteta's attempts to manage the team's image—talking about being "on fire" and "getting on the fun boat"—have been perceived as awkward and inauthentic, further fueling negative perceptions of the club.The Future of Arsenal's Public ImageAs Arsenal continues its pursuit of silverware, the club faces an ongoing challenge: how to maintain success while improving its public image. If the club can achieve sustained success while developing a more compelling brand identity, it may gradually shift perceptions. However, given the deep-seated nature of football rivalries and the psychological complexity of sports animosity, Arsenal will likely remain football's most controversial club for the foreseeable future.

The Target: A Senior Architect of Iran’s Proxy NetworkThe United States Department of Justice has taken a decisive step in dismantling Iran’s global terror infrastructure by arresting and charging Mohammad Baqer Saad Dawood al-Saadi, a 32-year-old Iraqi national identified as a senior commander of the Iran-backed group Kataib Hezbollah. The operation, executed with precision by the FBI and international partners, marks a significant blow to the group's operational capabilities.Federal prosecutors allege that al-Saadi has been an active member of the group since at least 2017, working closely with Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) to advance its regional operations. Investigators revealed that al-Saadi maintained personal relationships with top-tier military leaders, including the late IRGC-Quds Force commander Qassem Soleimani. The suspect reportedly used social media platforms like Snapchat and Telegram to promote agendas and celebrate bombings, effectively serving as a digital recruiter and strategist.Global Footprint: 18+ Attacks Across Three ContinentsThe scope of al-Saadi’s alleged activities reveals a sophisticated network designed to pressure the US and Israel. According to the criminal complaint unsealed in Manhattan federal court, the suspect is accused of involvement in at least 18 attacks and attempted attacks spanning the US, Canada, and Europe.European Targets: The complaint details a firebombing of a Bank of New York Mellon building in Amsterdam and a thwarted attack on a Bank of America office in Paris, where French police discovered a homemade petrol and firework bomb containing 0.65kg of explosives.North American Targets: Al-Saadi allegedly coordinated a shooting at the US consulate in Toronto and a stabbing in London that wounded an American citizen.Domestic Threats: The plot extended to US soil, where al-Saadi allegedly offered $10,000 in cryptocurrency to launch simultaneous attacks on a New York City synagogue and Jewish centers in California and Arizona.FBI Director Kash Patel confirmed that al-Saadi was arrested overseas and brought to the US, describing him as “another high-value target responsible for mass global terrorism.” Patel praised the operation as a “righteous mission executed brilliantly,” crediting US Ambassador Tom Barrack in Turkiye for leading the joint operation.Strategic Implications for US-Iran RelationsThe arrest underscores the persistent and evolving threat posed by the Iranian regime and its proxies. New York City Police Commissioner Jessica Tisch noted that the case “puts into stark relief the global threats posed by the Iranian regime and its proxies.”The timing of the arrest is particularly sensitive, occurring amidst heightened military conflict between the US, Israel, and Iran. Prosecutors allege that al-Saadi became a central figure in coordinating international retaliation through a front group, frequently utilizing teenage suspects to execute attacks, thereby complicating intelligence and law enforcement efforts.Legal Battle and Future EscalationAl-Saadi appeared in court on Friday, facing a six-count criminal complaint that includes conspiracy to provide material support to foreign terrorist organisations and conspiracy to bomb a place of public use. If convicted on the terrorism and explosives counts, he faces a maximum penalty of life in federal prison.Despite the serious charges, al-Saadi’s defense team has argued that he is a “political prisoner” and a “prisoner of war,” claiming persecution solely due to his ties to Soleimani. His lawyer also highlighted that al-Saadi has been kept in solitary confinement since arriving at a federal jail in Brooklyn, a condition the defense describes as “unusual.” As the legal proceedings unfold, this case is likely to serve as a precedent for future prosecutions of Iranian-backed operatives.