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Executive Summary: Trump‑Xi Summit Sets the Stage for a US‑China Power Contest Donald Trump will meet Xi Jinping in Beijing on May 14‑15, 2026. The talks, delayed by the US‑Israel war on Iran, are expected to focus on trade, debt, military spending and emerging technologies, marking the first US presidential visit to China in nearly a decade. Trade Metrics Highlight China’s Export Supremacy According to the World Bank’s WITS, China exported $3.59 trillion of goods in 2024, surpassing the US’s $1.9 trillion. China now leads 145 economies in trade volume, while the US trails with a trade deficit of roughly $1.2 trillion (imports $3.12 trillion vs exports $1.9 trillion). Top Chinese exports: Machinery & electrical machines $1.68 trillion, metals $286 bn, textiles $268 bn. Top US exports: Machinery & electrical machines $447 bn, mineral products $364 bn, chemicals $245 bn. Numbers Behind the Trade Gap, Debt and Military Budgets In 2024 China posted a trade surplus of over $1 trillion, while the US ran a deficit of about $1.2 trillion. Government debt stands at 115 % of GDP for the US and 94 % of GDP for China, with the US national debt exceeding $39 trillion. Military spending in 2025 was $954 bn for the US (3.1 % of GDP) versus $336 bn for China (1.7 % of GDP). Strategic Implications for the Global Power Balance The data underscore a shift: China now leads in export volume, rare‑earth reserves (44 million tonnes vs US 1.9 million tonnes), and green‑energy investment ($290 bn vs US $97 bn). The US retains advantages in AI corporate spending ($109 bn in 2024) and semiconductor technology. Both powers dominate global military outlays, together accounting for over half of worldwide defence spending. Outlook: What the May Summit May Determine Analysts expect the summit to address tariff levels (US average tariff on Chinese imports ~31.6 %), rare‑earth supply security, and coordination on climate‑energy policy. A de‑escalation could stabilize trade flows and reduce debt‑driven fiscal pressures, while a hard‑line stance may deepen the bifurcation of technology supply chains and reinforce competing growth models.

The Trump-Xi Summit: A Pivotal Moment in US-China Relations Donald Trump's state visit to China this week – the first by the US president in nearly a decade – comes amid a time of geopolitical upheaval, a new and intractable conflict in the Middle East, and a sometimes rocky relationship between the world's two major superpowers. There is much for Trump and Xi Jinping to discuss, but a few key issues are likely to dominate the agenda. Five Critical Issues on the Summit Agenda The high-stakes meeting between the two leaders addresses several pressing matters that could reshape the global landscape: The Iran Conflict and Hormuz Strait Crisis Trump is eager for China to lean on Tehran to advance peace talks and reopen the strait of Hormuz. To now, Beijing has sat back and watched the US struggle against Iran, at least publicly. But with about half of China's crude oil imports passing through the strait, Xi does want the waterway unblocked. China knows its exports will suffer if a global recession results from an oil supply crisis. Complicating the picture, the US this week put sanctions on several Chinese firms accused of assisting Iranian oil shipments and supplying satellite imagery allegedly used in Iranian military operations, claims that Beijing denied. Trump's arrival comes after Iran's foreign minister, Abbas Araghchi, visited Beijing last week. Taiwan: The Flashpoint in US-China Relations Beijing is keen to push the US on Taiwan, with Trump saying he is prepared to raise the issue of arms sales to the island, which China claims as a breakaway territory despite never having ruled it. In December, Trump authorised an $11bn arms package for Taiwan, the largest weapons sale ever to the island, but no shipments have been made yet. Xi may seek changes in how the US refers to Taiwan. Ideally, from the perspective of Beijing, this would be a statement from Washington "opposing" Taiwan's independence rather than "not supporting" it. Taiwan will be watching closely. Just two weeks ago, China's foreign minister in a phone call with Marco Rubio urged the US to "make the right choices" on Taiwan. With Trump known to veer off script, John Kirby, a former US state department and Pentagon spokesperson cautioned: "They just have to be so extraordinarily precise when you're talking about Taiwan because, quite frankly, the stakes are enormously high." The AI Cold War: Technological Supremacy at Stake China and the US are locked into a race on artificial intelligence that is becoming something of a technological cold war. In April, the White House accused China of stealing US AI labs' intellectual property on an industrial scale, claims Beijing denied. Meanwhile, Beijing has been frustrated by Washington's reluctance to allow Nvidia to export its most powerful processing chips to China. In January, the White House said Nvidia could export its second most powerful chip, the H200, but no shipments have been sent yet. Analysts and ethics leaders hope Trump and Xi will discuss non-binding AI guidelines, including sharing information about AI misuse and safety, which are seen as critical guardrails amid the advent of AI weaponry and military adoption. Trade War: Rare Earth Minerals and Economic Leverage Trump has repeatedly threatened China over trade, imposing tariffs above 140% last year. But Xi held some cards of his own and did not fold. Instead, China blocked exports of its rare earth minerals and magnets to the US. Trump, finally, backed down. The US has depleted notable levels of its weapons arsenal in the war against Iran, with many weaponry components requiring critical minerals that are linked to supply chains dominated by China. China is expected to announce purchases related to Boeing airplanes, American agriculture and energy, US officials have said. In turn, Beijing wants the US to ease curbs on exports of advanced semiconductors. Beijing also wants to reduce barriers to investment in the US, and hopes to establish a Board of Investment to match the Trump-back Board of Trade. Fentanyl: The Drug War and Political Posturing Fentanyl is a key item on Trump's agenda this week, Politico reported, citing an administration official granted anonymity to preview the closed-door sessions. The US has long accused Chinese businesses of knowingly supplying the chemical precursors to Mexican cartels who use them to make the drug. Trump knows that being seen to press China hard over fentanyl and precursors plays well with his Maga base. But Trump lost important leverage on the fentanyl front when China defied his tariffs threats. In March, the US and China clashed over fentanyl and trade at a UN drugs meeting. China wants to be removed from the state department's annual list of "major drug transit or illicit drug producing countries", due to be updated in September.

The Diplomatic Visit Former US President Donald Trump has embarked on a diplomatic visit to China with a group of tech leaders. The trip has garnered significant attention and sparked interest in a potential new era of US-China relations. The Implications of the Trip The visit has raised questions about the implications for global politics and technology. As the world grapples with issues of trade, security, and innovation, the interactions between the US and China will have far-reaching consequences. The Future of US-China Relations The trip has set the stage for a new chapter in US-China relations. As both nations navigate complex issues, the world will be watching closely to see how their relationship evolves. The Role of Technology The involvement of tech leaders in the trip has highlighted the critical role of technology in shaping global politics and economies. The intersection of technology and diplomacy will likely continue to be a key area of focus in the years to come. The Global Impact The implications of Trump's trip to China will extend far beyond the US and China. As the global community grapples with issues of trade, security, and innovation, the interactions between these two nations will have a profound impact on the world order.

Cristiano Ronaldo's Al-Nassr were denied a historic Saudi Pro League title after goalkeeper Bento inadvertently scored an injury‑time own goal, turning a 1‑0 lead into a 1‑1 draw.The Late Own Goal That Shifted the Title RaceIn the final minutes of the decisive match against rivals Al Hilal, Al‑Nassr were leading 1‑0. A fumbled overhead save by Bento slipped into his own net, equalising the score and extinguishing the immediate celebration.Points, Positions, and the Numbers Behind the DramaAl‑Nassr: 83 points from 33 gamesAl Hilal: 78 points from 32 gamesA win would have secured Al‑Nassr’s 11th league title and Ronaldo’s first domestic trophy with the club.Broader Implications for Saudi Football and Ronaldo’s LegacyThe incident highlights the growing competitiveness of the Saudi Pro League and places additional pressure on Ronaldo to deliver a domestic trophy after his high‑profile move in January 2023. It also underscores the fine margins that can decide championships in a league attracting global talent.What Lies Ahead: Final Match and Title ScenariosAl‑Nassr remain favourites, needing only a point against 15th‑place Damac in their final fixture on May 21 to clinch the crown, provided Al Hilal does not win their remaining game.

The Unparalleled Experience of CannesNothing prepares you for the shock that is the Cannes film festival: the adrenaline, the fatigue, the elation and the emotion, but also the hunger, the anger, the magic and the ridicule. For young cinephiles, and for almost everybody who works in the film industry, it is the mecca of cinema and has been so for nearly eight decades. Anyone going for the first time this week, as I did 25 years ago, should not listen to the old grognards – Cannes' battle-worn veterans – who will lament that the festival has become an abominable circus and swear this year will be their last. It is a circus, and you can bet they will be back for as long as their knees can take it. For there is nothing quite like it.From Resistance to Global Cinema HubBorn to counteract Benito Mussolini's Venice film festival, its first edition was planned for September 1939, but Adolf Hitler had other plans. The previous year, under pressure from Berlin and Rome, the Venice film festival's top prize, the Coppa Mussolini, was handed to Leni Riefenstahl's propaganda film Olympia, prompting the French, British and American delegates to walk out. Hence Cannes, conceived as the festival of the "free world". More than 80 years later, for all its sins, it has remained faithful to that founding promise.The Expansive Scale of Modern CannesOver the decades, Cannes has mutated into an ever-hungrier mammoth, needing more space, and more venues, as it attracts an increasing number of journalists and professionals. A purpose-built Palais des Festivals had to be erected in the 1980s. "The bunker", as we have come to call it, is not exactly beautiful but brutally efficient at managing Cannes' mind-boggling crowds. This year, about 40,000 accredited festival-goers are descending on the French Riviera from 140 different countries, with dozens of films selected across all sidebars. At the same time, the Marché du Film, running alongside the festival since the late 1960s, is gathering about 16,000 participants, with thousands of films and projects up for sale. Cannes is both a summit for the cinema elite and a giant film bazaar.Three Worlds Colliding at La CroisetteFor 11 days in May, three different worlds lead parallel lives – critics, deal-makers and red-carpet royalty – colliding almost by accident on the seafront boulevard known as La Croisette. Hundreds of critics watch multiple films a day with monastic discipline. When they give in to parties, they bitterly regret it the next morning. You can spot some of us sleeping through entire screenings; how some colleagues manage to review films is a mystery. I remember a well-known French critic who had such vivid dreams in the darkness that he became convinced they were scenes in the films. His reviews were full of brilliant analysis of moments that did not exist.We critics rush between screenings, press conferences, interviews, our desks and the bunker's free espresso machines, often forgetting to eat or even pee. Downstairs, in the bunker's basement, and in hotel suites and rented apartments, the film market runs day and night: buyers juggle numbers, producers charm, directors and screenwriters fight for their vision. Above them floats Cannes' top layer – stars and "talent" spending hours in hair and makeup before climbing the 24 steps of the red carpet in borrowed couture and jewellery. When people in the industry groan, "oh God, it's Cannes again", it is this collision of financial anxiety, choreographed glamour and sheer exhaustion they are bracing themselves for.The Magic and Meaning Behind the GlamourThese worlds sometimes collide in the most poetic or grotesque ways. One morning, rushing to my first screening at 7.30am, I was walking along the Croisette when I saw, coming towards me, slightly dishevelled in a tuxedo, Jack Nicholson on his way back to his hotel after a long night. I smiled, he smiled back. He was alone, no bodyguards, no chaperones. Those were the days. I also shared a lift with Takeshi Kitano in full samurai attire, and I will never forget turning into a hotel corridor and finding myself nose to nose with Max von Sydow – Ingmar Bergman's medieval knight from The Seventh Seal. My cinephile heart skipped a beat.One of my favourite sidebars in Cannes, alongside the competition where you watch the year's best crop of films, is Cannes Classics, showing restored world masterpieces and documentaries about cinema. I always start the festival there: it is the best way to reset and begin afresh. Then I am ready for the 10-day onslaught of motion pictures, and for the magic moment that precedes each Cannes screening – the festival's own jingle, a palm ascending the red carpet from underwater and then into the sky, lifted by the ethereal arpeggios of Camille Saint-Saëns's Carnival of the Animals.Cannes: Enduring Symbol of Cinematic ResistanceIn 1955, Cannes gave its first official Palme d'Or to Delbert Mann's Marty; half a century later I found myself befriending its wonderful star, Betsy Blair, on the Croisette. I had the joy of seeing Ken Loach twice climbing those steps to collect the Palme, escorted by police outriders from Nice airport as if he were a head of state. I watched Iranian directors Jafar Panahi and Mohammad Rasoulof showing films at peril to their lives. For all the craziness of the red carpet and the samurai outfits, Cannes never forgets that it was founded as a gesture of resistance. That, as much as the glamour and the exhaustion, is why we keep going back.

The Lead The documentary 'Wrestling With Trump' draws parallels between Donald Trump's campaign style and professional wrestling, suggesting that Trump's approach to politics is more akin to a WWE match than a traditional political campaign. The Event Details The documentary, created by comedian and satirist Munya Chawawa, examines how Trump's team used the same playbook as World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) to craft their campaign and style of government. Chawawa explores the use of hyperbole, smack talk, and kayfabe – the pretence that everything is real – in Trump's approach to politics. The Data Analysis No specific data is provided in the article, but it highlights how Trump's use of wrestling-style rhetoric and tactics has been successful in inflaming the crowd and rousing bloodlust. The Impact Analysis The documentary suggests that Trump's approach to politics has contributed to the blurring of lines between truth and lies, creating a reality that suits him better. This has led to a polarized political landscape and has been criticized for promoting a divisive and aggressive style of politics. The Prediction The documentary concludes that Trump's style of politics is likely to continue, with former Trump campaign adviser Sam Nunberg stating that Trump abides by his own code and that we can expect more slamming of the body politic in the years to come.

The LeadWestern travel influencers who once showcased Pakistan's scenic landscapes have found themselves unexpectedly entangled in the country's complex political landscape. This podcast episode from The Guardian archives examines how social media content about Pakistan has become politicized, creating unintended consequences for both the influencers and the country's international image.The Intersection of Tourism and PoliticsThe episode explores how Western travel influencers, who began documenting Pakistan's natural beauty and cultural richness, inadvertently became pawns in larger geopolitical narratives. As Pakistan navigates its position in global politics, the content created by these influencers has been interpreted through various political lenses, sometimes aligning with government narratives and other times facing backlash from political factions.The Digital Diplomacy DilemmaThe podcast highlights how social media platforms have transformed into arenas for soft power competition, where travel content becomes political currency. Western influencers promoting Pakistan as a tourist destination have faced both support and criticism, with some accused of being "paid propagandists" while others have been celebrated for challenging negative Western perceptions of the country.Impact on Pakistan's Tourism IndustryThe politicalization of travel content has had tangible effects on Pakistan's tourism sector. While some political narratives have helped boost tourism numbers by presenting Pakistan as safe and welcoming, others have created obstacles. The podcast examines how political tensions have influenced travel advisories, visa policies, and the overall perception of Pakistan as a tourist destination in Western markets.The Future of Influencer DiplomacyLooking ahead, the podcast suggests that travel influencers will continue to play a complex role in international relations. As digital platforms evolve, the line between travel content and political messaging may become increasingly blurred. The episode concludes by questioning how future influencers can navigate this landscape while remaining authentic to their travel experiences without becoming embroiled in political controversies that extend beyond their expertise or intentions.

Study Shows Fetal Exposure to Vegetable Flavours Influences Post‑Birth PreferencesThe research team gave pregnant volunteers powdered kale or carrot capsules during the third trimester and later measured their children’s facial reactions to the same smells. Reactions were recorded via ultrasound before birth, repeated at three weeks, and again when the children were about three years old.Methodology: Kale and Carrot Powder Capsules Administered to Expectant MothersParticipants were asked to swallow a capsule each day containing either kale or carrot powder. The study avoided large volumes of juice, which many volunteers found unpalatable, opting for a low‑cost capsule format.Capsules administered in late pregnancy (around 32 weeks gestation).Initial chemosensory response captured with ultrasound imaging.Follow‑up assessments at 3 weeks and 3 years post‑birth.Sample Size and Observed Reactions Reveal Early Flavor MemoryAlthough the cohort was modest, the findings were consistent:12 children were observed at age three.Infants exposed to carrot powder smiled when presented with a carrot scent and grimaced at kale, and vice‑versa for the kale group.The same preference pattern was evident in the ultrasound scans before birth.These results suggest that flavour exposure in utero can create a durable chemosensory memory.Potential Public‑Health Benefits of Early Dietary ConditioningIf replicated on a larger scale, the approach could offer a low‑cost strategy for improving population nutrition:Reducing childhood resistance to vegetables may lower long‑term risks of obesity and diet‑related diseases.Capsules are inexpensive and could be integrated into routine prenatal supplements.The concept is adaptable to different cultural diets, as noted by the researchers’ interest in fish‑rich Japanese diets.Next Steps: Larger Trials and Cross‑Cultural ApplicationsThe authors acknowledge the need for a bigger, funded study to confirm the effect across diverse populations. Future research aims to:Expand the sample size to hundreds of mother‑child pairs.Test additional flavours and odourants, including artificial sweeteners.Explore policy pathways for incorporating flavour‑exposure capsules into prenatal care guidelines.Published in Developmental Psychobiology, the paper titled “Do Human Fetuses Form Long‑Lasting Chemosensory Memories?” opens a new avenue for early nutritional interventions.

The US-Pakistan-Iran Diplomatic Dynamic Donald Trump has reasserted his support for Pakistan to serve as a mediator between Iran and the United States after Senator Lindsey Graham, a close ally of the US president, disparaged Islamabad’s diplomacy. Trump's Public Endorsement In remarks on Tuesday, the US president lauded Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and its army chief Asim Munir, who helped negotiate a fragile ceasefire in Iran that came into effect last month. “They’re great. I think the Pakistanis have been great. The field marshal and the prime minister of Pakistan have been absolutely great,” Trump told reporters. The Impact of Lindsey Graham's Criticism Hours earlier, Graham had pressed Pentagon chief Pete Hegseth and top US general Dan Caine about a CBS News report claiming that Pakistan is allowing Iran to park military assets on its airfields, in order to shield them from potential US and Israeli attacks. Graham expressed distrust in Pakistan's ability to act as a fair mediator, saying, “I don’t trust Pakistan as far as I can throw them. If they actually have Iranian aircraft parked in Pakistan bases to protect Iranian military assets, that tells me maybe we should be looking for somebody else to mediate. No wonder this damn thing is going nowhere.” The Future of US-Iran Diplomacy Pakistan has been pushing to revive the stalled diplomacy between Iran and the US, following the April 8 ceasefire agreement. On Sunday, Trump said Tehran’s latest proposal to end the war was “unacceptable”. In late April, the US president announced he was sending his envoys to Pakistan to meet Iranian officials, but he called off the trip after Iran pushed the US to lift the naval blockade against its ports as a condition for resuming the talks.