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The Rise of African ContendersSenegal coach Pape Thiaw has set an ambitious target for his team at the upcoming World Cup in North America, declaring that if he doubted they could win the tournament, he would step aside. This bold statement reflects both the confidence Senegal has earned in international football and the changing landscape of African teams on the world stage."Those were not just empty words. The players and the coach believe they can win the World Cup," Babacar Diarra, a French-Senegalese freelance journalist, told Al Jazeera. "Although the first match [against France] will tell us a lot about how good this team truly is."The Academy ParadoxFor a country of just 20 million people, Senegal produces talented young footballers at a scale unparalleled on the continent. Several state-of-the-art academies have opened in Senegal, equipped with pristine training pitches, dormitories, schools and physical therapy facilities. Each year, they send several players into the top European leagues.Of the 28 players Senegal selected for the 2025 Africa Cup of Nations, 13 came from Senegalese academies such as Generation Foot, Diambars, Dakar Sacre Coeur or Casa Sports. Yet this success comes with a striking paradox: while these academies produce world-class players, they generate minimal financial returns compared to the massive transfer fees these players command in Europe.The Economics of Talent DevelopmentThe financial disparities in Senegalese football are staggering. The 13 AFCON players from academy backgrounds generated just 100,000 euros ($116,000) in transfer fees across 13 moves for their respective academies. The European clubs that initially acquired them sold them on to convert those investments into a combined 81.2 million euros ($94m). Across their careers, those same players have generated a total of 411 million euros ($477m) in transfer fees."On one hand, youngsters benefit from good education and access to top infrastructure," explains Mamadou Ndiaye, a loyal supporter of the national team. "Yet we should not forget that the investors funding the academies are businessmen – it is not the federation or the government. They know there's talent here, they put their money in, capture the 'raw material', refine it and sell it to Europe."Strategic Diaspora RecruitmentIn addition to producing talent through its academies, Senegal has developed a sophisticated approach to recruiting from the Western European diaspora. The federation has persuaded French-born 18-year-old Paris Saint-Germain (PSG) forward Ibrahim Mbaye and 20-year-old Chelsea defender Mamadou Sarr to represent the Teranga Lions, despite both having featured for France at the U20 level."The federation's policy rests on three distinct pillars," explains Cherif Sadio, director of development, strategy and partnerships at Diambars FC. "Firstly, they target diaspora players between the ages of 16 and 19, before they become tied to another country. The second point has to do with identity. Although they're born in countries like France or England, these players often grow up in Senegalese households where culture, language and values are passed down, and the federation uses that to its advantage."The Future of Senegalese FootballFor this golden generation of players – Sadio Mane, Kalidou Koulibaly, Idrissa Gana Gueye and Edouard Mendy – the 2026 World Cup represents the opportune moment. It's now or never to translate their consistent continental success into World Cup glory.Yet the challenges remain significant. As Sadio notes, "It is the most striking paradox of Senegalese football, and it deserves to be stated clearly. We produce world-class players, we develop talents who generate hundreds of millions of euros in transfer fees, we win continental titles – and at the same time our local clubs struggle to survive, our stadiums are dilapidated, our leagues lack visibility, and our administrators struggle to master the legal and financial mechanisms of modern football."

The Birth of NegroMuro Rio de Janeiro, once home to the world's largest port of arrival for enslaved Africans, has a majority Afro-descendant population. Despite this, the city's public monuments largely overlook its Black heritage. Only about 10% of the 360 statues and busts across Rio commemorate Black people, with just 29 men and three women represented. The Mural Project's Impact This striking lack of representation drove two Black men, Fernando Cazé and Pedro Rajão, to create the NegroMuro project in 2018. The project now comprises 80 murals spread across the city, portraying about 120 people, 60% of them men. The duo aims to address the disparity by including more women in future murals. A Cartography of Black Memory “We're creating a cartography of Black memory,” says Pedro Rajão, a researcher and producer who created the project alongside visual artist Fernando Sawaya. The murals, on walls of schools, museums, train stations, and private homes, feature brightly coloured, bold-lined paintings of people born in Rio or with a strong connection to the city. Honouring Black Figures The murals depict notable figures such as Brazilian singer-songwriter and composer Luiz Melodia, writer Machado de Assis, and Black feminist activist Lélia Gonzalez. By honouring these individuals, the project seeks to celebrate Black cultural heritage and provide a more inclusive representation of Rio's history.

Deadly Israeli Strikes Leave Southern Lebanon ReelingOn 26 May 2026, Israeli forces launched a series of airstrikes targeting positions in southern Lebanon. The attacks resulted in a high death toll among civilians and sparked immediate humanitarian concerns across the border region.Scope of the Military Action and Immediate DamageTargets included alleged militant sites and nearby residential areas.Multiple neighborhoods reported structural collapse and fires.Emergency services struggled to reach affected zones due to ongoing security risks.Casualty Reports and Preliminary Economic EstimatesLocal authorities have not released official casualty figures, but early reports suggest dozens of fatalities and hundreds of injuries.Preliminary assessments indicate substantial damage to homes, schools, and small businesses, potentially costing millions of dollars to rebuild.Shifts in Regional Security DynamicsThe strikes have heightened fears of a broader confrontation between Israel and Hezbollah, which controls much of southern Lebanon. Neighboring states are monitoring the situation for signs of spillover, and diplomatic channels are under pressure to prevent further escalation.Possible Diplomatic and Military TrajectoriesInternational bodies, including the UN, may call for an immediate cease‑fire and humanitarian corridor.Israel could justify further operations as self‑defense, while Lebanese officials may seek support from regional allies.Long‑term stability will likely depend on negotiations addressing border security and the underlying political grievances.

The Consultation Aims to Rein in Under‑16 Social Media UseBritain’s Online Safety Act is being extended with a new consultation that could impose an Australia‑style ban on users under 16, or force platforms to disable "addictive" features such as infinite scrolling, push notifications and autoplay. The deadline for written submissions is Tuesday night, and ministers have signalled a rapid legislative response.Possible outright ban for under‑16s on major platforms.Alternative: block only services that fail strict safety standards.Targeted curbs on algorithmic feeds and endless‑scroll designs. Bereaved Parents Call for a Nuanced, Not Blanket, ApproachIan Russell, 62, father of Molly Russell (who died after exposure to harmful content on Instagram and Pinterest), urges a "nuanced" strategy. He opposes a blanket ban, warning it would create a "cliff edge" where teens jump to unregulated apps once they turn 16. Russell wants platforms that do not meet safety criteria blocked for under‑16s, while "safe" apps remain accessible.Esther Ghey, 39, mother of the late Brianna Ghey, backs raising the age limit. She argues that social‑media addiction contributed to her daughter’s mental‑health decline and risky behaviour. Ghey also stresses the need for digital‑literacy education alongside any age‑based restrictions. Teen Voices Highlight Complexity and Practical ConcernsFin, a 17‑year‑old sixth‑form student, describes the proposals as "incredibly harsh" for youths who rely on platforms for news and social connection. He suggests tiered restrictions rather than a total ban and points out that schools already depend on smartphones for learning tools like Google Classroom and Microsoft Teams.Focus groups run by the NSPCC with 11‑ to 18‑year‑olds echoed these sentiments, calling for a "layered approach" that lets young people gain gradual exposure while retaining control over content and interactions. Parliamentary Perspective on Regulation and EnforcementChi Onwurah, MP, emphasises that any new rules must be enforceable and backed by clear accountability for tech firms. She warns that without robust monitoring, a simple age limit could be bypassed, undermining the intended protective effect. What Comes Next for UK Online Safety Policy?The government will review the consultation responses and is expected to draft legislation before the end of the year. Stakeholders are urging a balance between protecting children from harmful content and preserving their ability to engage responsibly online. The outcome will shape how the UK aligns with global trends in digital‑age regulation and could set a precedent for future tech‑policy debates.

Heatwaves have grown hotter and stronger as the planet has warmed, making what doctors call a "silent killer" even more dangerous. How worried should we be about heat – and how can we stay safe as the climate changes?The Human Cost of Extreme HeatHot weather kills an estimated half a million people each year. The average annual death toll is greater than that from wars or terrorism, but smaller than that from cars or air pollution.Despite this, heat is rarely listed as the cause of death. That's because extreme temperatures are largely indirect killers. Most heat victims die early from illnesses – such as heart, lung and kidney disease – that are made worse in warm weather.The Physiological Impact of Heat StressHigh heat stresses the human body, sending the heart and kidneys into overdrive as they work to keep the body cool. The added strain – particularly for those with chronic illness – can prove fatal even before heatstroke hits.There are also secondary health effects from high heat. Heatwaves lead to more accidents, dirtier air, bigger wildfires and more frequent power outages, all of which can increase the burden on health systems.The Critical Role of Nighttime TemperaturesWhen days are too hot to function and nights are not cool enough to recover, the body is unable to rest. This compounds the damage done during scorching days.In many European countries, meteorologists describe nights with temperature minimums above 20°C as "tropical", while in Spain, which is more familiar with extreme heat, they call nights above 25°C "equatorial" or "torrid". In recent years, they have informally introduced a new category for night-time temperatures above 30°C: "hellish".Identifying Vulnerable PopulationsPeople who are forced to be outdoors in scorching weather – builders, farmers, rough sleepers etc – are most likely to suffer from heat exhaustion and the heatstroke that can follow.But older people, and particularly those with underlying illnesses, make up the bulk of heat-related deaths. Women are more likely to die from heat-related causes than men. Poorer people – who are less likely to have air conditioning, well-insulated homes or access to green spaces – are also at greater risk.The Humidity FactorSweat is the body's best defence against heat, lowering internal temperatures as it evaporates. But when humidity is high and the air hot and sticky, the body struggles to cool down because sweat clings to the skin. The effect this has on perceived temperatures can be equal to several degrees, enough to spell the difference between life and death.Climate Change and Escalating HeatwavesMore than a century's worth of fossil fuel pollution has clogged the atmosphere, trapping sunlight and heating the whole planet. Average global temperatures have risen by about 1.3°C since preindustrial times – and land temperatures by even more – which has pushed the baseline higher and made punishing extremes far more common.There is also some evidence that the climate crisis is making heatwaves worse by weakening the jet stream. Scientists think this is increasing the occurrence of heat domes, which are areas of high pressure and heat that get stuck over a region for days or even weeks.The Net Effect of Rising TemperaturesCold weather kills far more people than hot weather today, even in warm regions such as sub-Saharan Africa and south Asia. But as temperatures rise, the number of deaths from heat is projected to grow much faster than the number of lives saved from milder cold. When scientists modelled this in 854 European cities, they found a net increase in temperature-related deaths under all emissions scenarios, even accounting for how people adapt.Adapting to a Hotter FutureCutting fossil fuel pollution is the biggest step that can be taken to stop heatwaves from getting even hotter, along with protecting forests and wetlands that suck carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere.Urban planners have called for cities to be redesigned so they have less concrete and fewer cars, and more parks and water. This can negate the urban heat island effect, which makes cities hotter than their rural surroundings.Buildings with air conditioning or passive cooling can bring down death tolls, as can strong healthcare systems and swift emergency warnings.The Air Conditioning DilemmaAir-conditioning units increase planet-heating emissions if the power they consume is generated by burning fossil fuels, as it mostly is today, but their pollution is falling as countries clean up their electricity grids. Some experts cite the scale of the heat-related death toll as a worthy reason to use more air conditioning – particularly for the most vulnerable groups – even if it pushes temperatures higher.This year, the UK's Climate Change Committee (CCC) recommended that air conditioning be installed in all care homes and hospitals within the next 10 years, and in all schools within 25 years.Personal Safety StrategiesThe simplest advice is to stay out of the heat: avoid going outside during the hottest parts of the day, and stay in the shade if you have to. To keep your home cool, close windows during the day and open them after dark, when outdoor temperatures fall below inside temperatures. Cover windows with blinds or curtains to block out direct sunlight.Doctors also recommend drinking water frequently, wearing loose clothing and checking on vulnerable people in your community.

The Plight of Immigrant Students in France France is grappling with a concerning trend of deporting immigrant students who have graduated from technical high schools. In the northern suburb of Paris, Saint-Denis, dozens of students of immigrant backgrounds are facing deportation orders, despite exemptions designed to protect students training in understaffed fields. Deportation Orders on the Rise In April, Mariem*, a 19-year-old Tunisian student studying medicine, received a deportation order. Mohammed*, 19, a Moroccan student enrolled in an electrical engineering program, also received a similar letter. The deportation orders, known as "Obligation de Quitter le Territoire Francais" (OQTF), have left many students in a state of shock and uncertainty. The Data Analysis An estimated 50 students in one Saint-Denis trade school were either undocumented or had been deported due to paperwork issues. About a dozen other technical schools in the region are experiencing similar challenges. The percentage of visas issued overall has decreased by more than 40 percent, and work visas by more than 50 percent. The Impact Analysis The deportation orders are often the result of administrative errors, convoluted bureaucracy, or language barriers. Many students have lost out on work or study opportunities due to the prefecture's timeline to approve work permits falling outside the academic calendar. The backlog for residence and work permits is particularly bad in Saint-Denis, with an average processing time of 145 days, compared to 117 across France. The Prediction The situation may improve with the election of a left-wing mayor in Saint-Denis, Bally Bagayoko, who has shown support for undocumented technical school students. However, the road ahead remains uncertain for many immigrant students in France.

The Call for Urgent Action Climate campaigners have called on the UK government to urgently start installing air conditioning units in schools, care homes, and places where vulnerable people live. This call comes as the country experiences record high temperatures, with over 3,000 people dying from heat-related causes in 2022. The Impact of Heatwaves The UK has warmed by about 1.5C relative to the pre-industrial average, with Europe warming faster than any other continent. The majority of English homes overheat during the summer, making it essential to take measures to mitigate the effects of heatwaves. The Role of Air Conditioning Studies have shown that air conditioning can cut heat-related deaths by 75%. However, the use of air conditioning units is not without its challenges, as they consume a lot of electricity. To address this, experts suggest pairing air conditioning with solar power, which can provide a sustainable and green solution. The Way Forward Some experts argue that air conditioning should be prioritized for those who need it most, such as the elderly and young children. Additionally, investing in community solutions like cool spaces, such as community centers and churches, can provide respite for those at risk. The government has announced plans to cover grants for heat pump installation, including those with a cooling function, but experts argue that more needs to be done to increase energy supply on the grid. The Future Outlook As the climate continues to get hotter, the need to adapt properties to cope with extreme temperatures is becoming more urgent. The UK government must take action to address the issue, including investing in green energy and implementing measures to keep homes cool during the summer. This can include installing shutters, retrofitting homes with insulation, and promoting the use of air conditioning units in vulnerable settings.

The Lead The current education system is increasingly criticized for failing to adequately prepare young people for the job market, with rising youth unemployment and a disconnect between school experiences and workplace requirements. The Educational Disconnect Readers of The Guardian have shared their experiences of a "joyless education system that focused too heavily on passing exams," noting the negative attitudes many young people develop toward schooling. The traditional lecture-based teaching methods in many schools fail to engage students meaningfully, leaving them unprepared for the workforce. Former government workers on youth programs report that teacher training needs to shift toward more interactive approaches that better suit the needs of today's students. The Employment Crisis Youth unemployment remains a significant issue even in affluent areas, with young people often struggling to find employment after leaving education. The job market has changed dramatically over recent decades, with fewer entry-level positions available and reduced support from employment services. Many job centers now focus primarily on benefits rather than connecting young people with actual job opportunities, leaving graduates without clear pathways to employment. The Impact on Society The failure to connect education with employment has far-reaching consequences for both individuals and society. Young people face extended periods of unemployment, leading to financial instability, mental health challenges, and a loss of confidence. The economy suffers from a generation of workers entering the job market without the necessary skills or experience, creating a productivity gap that affects national economic performance. The Path Forward Addressing this crisis requires systemic changes in both education and employment support. Schools need to adopt more interactive, practical teaching methods that develop real-world skills alongside academic knowledge. Teacher training programs must evolve to prepare educators for modern classroom environments. Additionally, employment services need to refocus on connecting young people with meaningful job opportunities while providing the necessary support and guidance for successful career transitions.

The Historic Temperature Milestone and Ongoing HeatwaveA temperature of 33.5°C was recorded at London’s Heathrow airport on Monday lunchtime, shattering the previous May record set in Camden Square in 1922 and last matched in Tunbridge Wells and Regent’s Park in 1944. The Met Office expects temperatures to climb further to 35°C on Tuesday, with highs of 31°C forecast for Wednesday and 30°C on Thursday. Overnight temperatures also broke the UK’s highest minimum May temperature, with Kenley airfield recording a low of 19.4°C on Sunday.Climate Adaptation Urgency and Health RisksThe record-breaking heat underscores the growing impact of climate change on British life. Dr Chloe Brimicombe, a climate researcher at the University of Oxford, called it 'a reminder of how climate change is impacting our lives in the UK. It highlights the urgency of recent calls for heat adaptation.' Amber heat health alerts were issued on Friday, indicating a possible risk to life, particularly for the elderly, pregnant women, and those with underlying illnesses. Experts describe heat as a 'silent killer' because many related deaths go uncounted in official statistics; last summer, scientists attributed two in three heat-related deaths in European cities to climate breakdown.Policy Recommendations for a Hotter FutureLast week, the UK’s Climate Change Committee warned that British homes, hospitals, and schools are ill-equipped for the projected temperature rise. Its recommendations include installing air conditioning in all care homes and hospitals within 10 years and in all schools within 25 years, as well as setting maximum working temperatures for indoor and outdoor environments. Gareth Redmond-King of the Energy & Climate Intelligence Unit stressed that 'cutting those emissions to net zero is the only way to halt climate change and limit the danger,' but added that adaptation is equally critical. The current heatwave is driven by high pressure over the country, caused by sinking, compressing, and heating air, with the risk of more extreme heat amplified by the expected arrival of El Niño later this year.