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Lead: From a Vanishing Ray to a Fast‑Growing Snail – One Man’s Conservation Pivot Dr Issah Seidu, a marine biologist at Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, has launched a grassroots campaign to rescue the critically endangered guitarfish along Ghana's 335‑mile (540 km) coastline. By promoting the farming of the giant African land snail (Achatina achatina) as an alternative livelihood, he aims to halt the species’ slide toward extinction. Grassroots Initiative: Turning Artisanal Nets into Snail Pens In 2019 Seidu founded AquaLife Conservancy to monitor guitarfish populations and work directly with fishing communities. The organisation’s three‑person staff, supported by volunteers, conducts regular market surveys, educates fishers, and pilots snail‑farming plots that require minimal capital and yield two harvest cycles per year. Numbers That Matter: Income Gaps and Species Threat Levels Average artisanal fisher earnings: 750‑1,000 GHS per month (≈ £50‑£65). Potential snail‑farm earnings: up to 10,000 GHS per month. Guitarfish species assessed by IUCN: 55 total, with ~70 % listed as threatened. Guitarfish constitute the most valuable fish species landed in Ghana. Why It Matters: Ecosystem Health, Food Security, and Coastal Livelihoods Guitarfish are an “indicator species” for coastal ecosystem integrity; their decline signals broader marine degradation. Overfishing—exacerbated by foreign industrial trawlers—has already pushed related megafauna such as sharks and rays toward a global extinction crisis. By shifting income generation to snail farming, communities can maintain protein supplies while reducing pressure on vulnerable marine stocks. Looking Ahead: Scaling Snail Farming and Restoring Guitarfish Populations If the pilot model proves profitable, Seidu envisions a regional network of snail farms that could supply domestic markets and export opportunities, creating a sustainable economic buffer for coastal villages. Success would also free up fishing grounds, allowing guitarfish numbers to recover and restoring the ecological balance essential for Ghana’s coastal fisheries.

The Student-Led Digital RevolutionSchools banning pupils from having smartphones are commonplace. But what about a school where pupils ban teachers from using their smartphones, and then get their parents to join in? At Holy Family Catholic primary school in west London, teachers are barred from using laptops, monitors or tablets during the school's screen-free Mondays, after an idea that came from the pupils themselves.Yvonne Rutherford, the school's deputy head, said the screen-free days were such a success that they had become monthly events on the school's calendar. But she said the enthusiastic response from parents had been the biggest surprise.The Origins of Screen-Free MondaysThe idea for the screen break came from Sophie Janashia, a year 6 pupil at the state school in Ealing. She wanted her school to hear what children thought about smartphones and devices, and raised the possibility of an entirely screen-free school day with her classmates and teachers."I thought if maybe we could have just one day without screens, across the school so that no one was left out, it could be good for everyone," Sophie said. "It's difficult for parents to get their children off screens. We enjoy using screens but we can spend way too much time on them. It's very important to me because I see people I know spending all their time on screens and it means sometimes we are together but we're not really together."The Community ImpactAfter the first screen-free Monday, some parents sent in photographs of the family activities they did in the evening. "That set off more so that now we get a flood of photos every month, showing what they've been doing instead of screen time: playing cards and reading books, going for walks and doing sport with their children. It's been great to see," Rutherford explained.Students report carrying the screen-free routine into their evenings. Leo said: "At first it was just at school but then my parents joined in, and we started playing games after dinner instead of watching TV. I've got more time left after homework and violin practice."Others said they liked having their parents less distracted by phones at mealtimes, giving them an opportunity for more attention and discussion. "Sometimes when they are using their phone, they say they have to because it's for work, but I don't think it is," said one student.Parental TransformationFabiola Vicente, a parent of a pupil in year 6, said the screen-free days made her more aware of how much time she spent on her phone. "It's a bad habit that crept up on me," she said. She now makes a conscious decision to leave her phone in another room on other days of the week too."My first thought was: what am I going to do if they can't watch TV? But now we are more prepared, we say, OK it's a screen-free day so let's get ready to do something together," Vicente added.Hisae Suzuki, another parent at the school, said her daughter had been "a little bit addicted" to screens so the introduction of screen-free days was "a good reminder – we all knew about it but we didn't do anything about it, we needed a trigger".National Attention and Future OutlookThe initiative has attracted interest from other schools in the area, who have visited Holy Family and spoken to Sophie and her classmates about screen-free days and other aspects such as online safety.The government has taken notice too. Sophie recently took part in a discussion with Liz Kendall, the technology secretary, who is considering plans to ban or restrict social media for under-16s. Kanishka Narayan, the minister for AI and online safety, has also visited the school to speak to Sophie and pupils who act as online safety ambassadors for their peers.As digital device usage continues to rise, particularly among children, the Holy Family model represents a potential blueprint for schools nationwide seeking to balance technology use with real-world connection and healthy boundaries. The student-led approach has proven particularly effective, suggesting that when young people are empowered to shape their own environments, they can create meaningful change that extends beyond the classroom into family homes and communities.

Lead: A Composer’s Revelation Turns Regret into ResilienceSally Beamish reflects on a 2023 Australian festival where a missed recording sparked a cascade of anxiety, ultimately leading her to seek a diagnosis that she now calls "a blessing." The interview traces how that moment catalysed a re‑evaluation of decades of self‑criticism.Autism Diagnosis Sparks Reassessment of a Musical CareerDuring pandemic‑era cognitive‑behavioural therapy, Beamish was suggested she might be on the autistic spectrum. The diagnosis explained lifelong traits—difficulty with eye contact, facial recognition, sensory overload, and an obsessive need for rule‑following—that had previously been framed as personal flaws.2023: Missed recording in Australia triggers deep regret.2024: Therapy leads to autism assessment.2025: Public disclosure in The Guardian interview.She links these traits to her mother’s own musical upbringing, noting a family pattern of intense focus and social awkwardness on stage.Personal Costs and Creative Gains: Quantifying the ImpactBeamish quantifies the shift:15 years of reliving the Australian regret before diagnosis.20‑year hiatus from viola playing after a stolen instrument in 1989.Release of a new album in 2026, directly inspired by the missed recording.The diagnosis turned a perceived liability into a creative engine, prompting her to commission works from family and friends and to re‑engage with performance.Broader Implications for Classical Music and NeurodiversityBeamish’s story highlights a growing awareness that many musicians may share neurodivergent traits. Her observation that "how many children would forgo fun with friends to practise an instrument for hours" suggests a hidden prevalence of autistic‑like focus in the field.Industry experts argue that recognising neurodiversity can:Improve mental‑health support for performers.Encourage inclusive rehearsal practices (e.g., reduced lighting, quieter spaces).Broaden programming to include works that reflect diverse cognitive experiences.Future Outlook: Embracing Neurodiversity in Performance and CompositionBeamish plans to use her platform to advocate for autism‑friendly initiatives in orchestras and festivals. She anticipates a rise in commissions that explore sensory perception and that collaborations with autistic composers will become more visible.As she puts it, the diagnosis has turned "a disaster" into "a catalyst for a richer, more honest artistic life," offering a template for other artists navigating similar challenges.

The Policy Initiative Andy Burnham has said he would consider cutting some employers’ national insurance contributions, and proposed a cut to business rates for pubs and small, family-run enterprises, in his first significant policy initiative during the Makerfield byelection. The Business Rates Proposal Burnham’s plans amount to a notable criticism of Keir Starmer’s policies in these areas. In his announcement on business rates, the Greater Manchester mayor said: “Labour have got it wrong on small businesses.” Pubs, clubs and music venues would receive a 20% cut next year. Smaller, independent hospitality, leisure and retail companies would have the threshold for paying business rates raised for the first time since 2017. The Funding Plan The cuts would be paid for, according to the proposal, by higher levies on giant warehouses operated by online firms such as Amazon, and targeting the owners of empty high street properties. The Impact Analysis Burnham's proposals go further than a Treasury plan announced in January for a 15% cut to business rates for pubs in England from 1 April, with bills then frozen in real terms for a further two years. The Prediction Burnham is hoping to return to Westminster in the byelection on 18 June, a contest triggered after the sitting MP, Josh Simons, stepped aside in the hope that the Greater Manchester mayor would take his place and go on to challenge Starmer for the Labour leadership.

The Lead Liz Kendall, the UK's technology secretary, has emphasized Labour's commitment to making artificial intelligence (AI) work for workers, not just a select few. She outlined initiatives to support young people and those in disadvantaged areas, ensuring they benefit from AI advancements. Labour's AI Vision Kendall insisted that Labour will make AI “work for workers”, and not abandon people whose jobs are swept away by its rapid advance. She highlighted the need to help people through job transitions and ensure they are not left to cope on their own. The Data Analysis Kendall mentioned that the government has adjusted its £187m TechFirst AI training scheme, announced last year, so that 40% of the 1 million children it aims to reach will be in disadvantaged schools. Additionally, two schemes have been launched in the north-east and north-west of England to deliver summer skills camps for young people. The Impact Analysis The initiatives aim to address concerns about AI's impact on employment, particularly for young people. Kristalina Georgieva, the International Monetary Fund’s managing director, has warned that AI will be a “tsunami hitting the labour market”, with the young worst affected. Kendall played down fears of mass job losses, however, stating that “jobs will be created, jobs will change, and some jobs will go.” The Prediction Kendall emphasized the government's determination to shape AI's adoption and ensure it benefits workers and disadvantaged areas. She stressed that the choice is not between having AI or not, but between shaping it to work for everyone or being left at its mercy.

Uncovering the Forgotten Genocide Visiting the Namibian port town of Lüderitz in late 2024, I came across a small museum run by descendants of German settlers. Alongside imperial German flags and memorabilia, it displayed artefacts of the Herero tribe that had been recovered from nearby Shark Island. What went unmentioned is that, from 1905 to 1907, Shark Island was the site of a concentration camp where Herero and Nama prisoners were subjected to forced labour, starvation and systematic abuse. At least 3,000 people are estimated to have died there. The Event Details Fractured Lifeworlds, a new exhibition opening in Berlin this week, is built around questions of memory, geography and accountability. The show presents four years of research by Forensic Architecture, a multidisciplinary research agency that uses visual reconstructions to investigate human rights abuses from Syria and Palestine to Greece and Germany. The Data Analysis The show’s centrepiece is a series of films that combine oral testimony from descendants of genocide victims with meticulous geological research. An eerie 30-minute film on Shark Island reconstructs the concentration camp, showing how German authorities weaponised the island’s harsh environment against prisoners – and shipped their skulls back to Germany for pseudoscientific research. The Impact Analysis Many descendants also fear that the Hyphen project could undermine efforts to preserve Namibia’s sites of the genocide as places of remembrance. Sima Luipert, adviser to the Nama Traditional Leaders Association (NTLA) and a collaborator on the exhibition, fears the port expansion could disturb burial grounds. “When they dredge, they don’t seem to realise that they are not simply moving dirt. They are disturbing the dead,” she says. “The water is the burial site.” The Prediction Mark Mushiba, the lead curator of Fractured Lifeworlds and a researcher at Forensis, explains that historians have largely relied on colonial documents. Forensic Architecture and Forensis instead sought to “read the landscape”. In Hornkranz – which is now used as a private farm – that meant locating old bullet cartridges, identifying former homesteads through distinctive vegetation patterns and treating plants as historical evidence.

The Critical Role of the Ocean Observatories Initiative (OOI) The OOI, managed by the US National Science Foundation, is a vast network of seafloor systems, underwater gliders, and moored surface platforms. It feeds data to researchers, policymakers, and mariners worldwide, covering both US coastlines and extending into the North Atlantic and Southern Ocean. It has been instrumental in studying marine heatwaves, harmful algal blooms, and ocean acidification. The Cost of Blindness: 163% Error Increase Research published in Nature Climate Change indicates that removing US observations would lead to a massive increase in error for annual ocean heating rates. Specifically, it would result in a 163% increase in error for these estimates. The study found that losing US data is worse than randomly losing 80% of all ocean data globally, as US-funded platforms plug critical gaps in every ocean basin. Economic and Safety Risks from Dismantling US Monitoring The degradation of forecasts would affect early warning systems for storms, tropical cyclones, and El Niño, sometimes 'dangerously so.' Experts argue this is 'penny-wise, pound foolish.' The US suffered 400 climate and weather disasters exceeding $1bn between 1980 and 2024, with costs reaching $177bn in 2024 alone. Farmers rely on El Niño forecasts for agricultural decisions, and insurance sectors face significant exposure. A Global Race Against the Clock: The EU's Counter-Move While the US moves to descope the OOI, the European Union is boosting its own monitoring with a €92m ($107m) initiative called OceanEye. However, scientists emphasize that international cooperation is essential. Samantha Burgess of the Copernicus Climate Change Service warned that without ocean observations, the world is 'flying blind,' and the loss of US data could compromise the ability to predict and mitigate extreme weather events in the coming years.

The Lead Despite international claims of a ceasefire, Palestinians in affected areas are left to inspect and cope with the aftermath of Israeli strikes, highlighting the ongoing tensions in the region. The Aftermath of Recent Strikes Residents in targeted areas have been surveying the damage to homes and infrastructure following Israeli military operations. The destruction comes despite assertions from diplomatic channels that a ceasefire had been established between the conflicting parties. Humanitarian Impact Assessment The continued violence has exacerbated an already dire humanitarian situation in Palestinian territories. Reports indicate civilian casualties, displacement, and significant damage to essential services, including water and electricity infrastructure. International Response and Diplomatic Efforts World leaders and international organizations have expressed concern over the apparent contradiction between ceasefire announcements and on-the-ground realities. Diplomatic efforts are reportedly underway to establish a more durable peace agreement. Future Outlook for Peace Process Recent developments cast doubt on the viability of current peace initiatives, with analysts suggesting that a return to substantive negotiations addressing core issues may be necessary to achieve lasting stability in the region.

The Appointment of Dr. Marnie Lovejoy Dr. Marnie Lovejoy, a criminal lawyer and passionate angler, has been appointed as the first female chair of the Grayling Society. This appointment marks a significant milestone for the organization, which has traditionally been male-dominated. The State of Grayling and Its Habitat The grayling, known as the 'lady of the stream' due to its iridescent pink scales and elegant dorsal fin, is a crucial indicator species for water quality. Dr. Lovejoy emphasized that grayling are highly reactive to changes in water quality and are often the first to suffer from pollution or chemical increases in rivers. Promoting Inclusivity in Fly-Fishing Dr. Lovejoy aims to promote fly-fishing among women and increase youth membership in the Grayling Society. She believes that by showcasing the sport's appeal and importance, more women can be inspired to join. Lovejoy also highlighted the historical role of women in fly-tying, a crucial aspect of fly-fishing. The Future of Grayling Conservation Dr. Lovejoy's first task as chair will be to set up a grayling map using catch-and-release data from members. This initiative will help identify areas where grayling are thriving and inform conservation efforts. With her leadership, the Grayling Society is poised to take a more proactive approach to protecting this iconic species and its habitat.