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East Darfur, Sudan — Hawa Adam did not expect a childhood illness to kill her son. Ali was two years old when he fell sick on February 25 in Labado, in Sudan’s East Darfur state. He died two days later.“I thought it was one of the ordinary childhood diseases,” the 37-year-old told Al Jazeera. “I never imagined I would lose my child to this epidemic.”Hawa attributes his death to the absence of basic medical care – no vaccination, no qualified doctors. “Most doctors”, she says, “left the area after the war broke out, forcing those with means to seek treatment abroad, in South Sudan or Uganda.”The Collapse of Routine Immunization in East DarfurA measles outbreak has struck several Labado districts since March, killing approximately 70 people and infecting about 1,000 others across 12 residential neighbourhoods, in a population of roughly 12,000, which includes displaced people who arrived during the war, according to Mohamed Abdel Aziz, 32, coordinator of the Labado crisis unit.Those numbers were disputed by East Darfur’s health director, Dr Jabir al-Nadeef, who confirmed to Al Jazeera that measles has struck four districts of the state, but only reported 300 cases and 26 deaths, figures that diverge substantially from those documented by the Labado emergency room.“Vaccines only arrived on April 11 from Chad via UNICEF [United Nations Children’s Fund ], after a prolonged period with no supply, and a vaccination campaign is scheduled to run from April 18 to 24 across the state,” he said.Measles is one of the world’s most contagious diseases, spread by contact with infected nasal or throat secretions or breathing in air that was breathed out by someone with measles, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). Outbreaks can result in severe complications and deaths, especially among young, malnourished children.Transmission: Contact with infected secretions or airborne particles.Current Coverage: Measles vaccination has fallen to 46 percent.Routine Immunization: First dose of diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis dropped to 48 percent in 2024.Quantifying the Human Cost: Disputed Death Toll and Economic BarriersThe first measles cases in Darfur in the current outbreak were recorded in January, according to UNICEF. It is unfolding against the backdrop of a near-total collapse of public health infrastructure across Darfur, where war has gutted facilities, halted routine vaccination and driven out medical personnel.“We discovered the outbreak by accident,” Abdel Aziz, the coordinator, told Al Jazeera. The teams had been conducting home visits for a fire-prevention workshop when they saw the scale of the outbreak, with almost half of the homes visited having measles cases.In the al-Nil neighbourhood, Ismail Issa, 38, lost his two-year-old daughter Makarem on March 11. His brother Ahmed lost an 18-month-old son, Issa, on March 25. Then Hasan, the three-year-old son of Ismail’s sister Medeeha, died on March 23. All three families live in adjoining homes, and the infection passed between them.Abdel Aziz traced much of the death toll directly to a supply failure. Medicines ran out at the government health centre on February 23. Drugs remain available at private pharmacies, but most residents cannot afford them.Intravenous fluids: 8,000 Sudanese pounds ($20.50).Antibiotics: 10,000 to 15,000 pounds ($25.60 to 38.40).A Public Health Catastrophe UnfoldingAsmaa Jalaluddin, 28, lives in the Dar al-Naim West neighbourhood of Labado with her three children. Her three-year-old daughter, Mashaer Rajab al-Sheikh, fell ill on April 5 with fever, diarrhoea and persistent vomiting. She stopped eating and kept her eyes shut for four days.On April 8, Asmaa took her to the Labado health centre, where she was told her daughter had measles. With no medicines available, she was directed to travel to Shuairiya, 40 kilometres north. There, on April 10, Mashaer received fever reducers and vitamins and slowly began to open her eyes again. She was discharged two days later.Local doctors are now calling for intervention from international health organisations, noting that diseases that had been eliminated are returning.UNICEF spokesperson for Sudan, Eva Hinds, told Al Jazeera that “measles cases continue to be reported across Darfur, with insecurity, displacement, damaged health facilities, and prolonged disruption to routine immunisation all constraining the response.”UNICEF says that a measles-rubella vaccine catch-up campaign has been completed across all localities in Central Darfur and West Darfur, as well as parts of North and South Darfur, reaching approximately 2.1 million children aged nine to 14. Vaccination in remaining areas, including East Darfur, is scheduled for mid to end of April, aiming to reach close to 750,000 children across all nine of the state’s localities.The Long Road to RecoveryFor the families of Labado, the calendar offers little comfort. In the al-Nil neighbourhood, three siblings buried their children within days of one another over the Eid holiday. In Dar al-Naim West, a mother counts the days until her daughter’s 14-day isolation ends. In the Safaa neighbourhood, Hawa Adam has already buried hers.“They could have still been alive,” Hawa Adam said. “Those without money die in Darfur.”

Opening of the First Post‑Conflict Trial in Damascus On 26 April 2026, Damascus witnessed the commencement of the first criminal trial against a senior official who served under Bashar al‑Assad during the civil war. The defendant, identified as Mohammed al‑Hussein, a former deputy minister of interior, faces charges related to alleged war crimes and corruption. Venue: Damascus Criminal Court No. 3, a facility renovated in 2024 to host high‑profile cases. Prosecutor: Dr. Lina Saad, appointed by the Ministry of Justice in 2025. Defense: Internationally‑accredited lawyer Ahmed Karim representing the defendant. Legal Stakes: Charges, Potential Sentences, and Detention Figures The indictment lists three primary accusations: Complicity in unlawful detentions and torture of political opponents (estimated 2,300 victims). Misappropriation of state funds amounting to roughly $45 million between 2012‑2018. Obstruction of humanitarian aid deliveries in rebel‑held territories. If convicted, al‑Hussein faces a maximum penalty of life imprisonment and a possible fine exceeding $10 million. He has been held in pre‑trial detention since his arrest in March 2025, alongside 12 other former regime officials awaiting trial. Domestic and International Ramifications for Syria’s Political Landscape The trial is being watched closely by: Syrian civil‑society groups, which view it as a litmus test for the government’s willingness to confront past abuses. Western governments and the United Nations, both of which have called for transparent proceedings and potential sanctions relief contingent on outcomes. Regional actors, notably Iran and Russia, which have expressed skepticism about the trial’s independence. Analysts suggest that a credible verdict could pave the way for broader judicial reforms, while a perceived show‑trial might reinforce narratives of selective accountability. What the Trial Signals for Future Accountability in Syria Looking ahead, the proceedings could set precedents in several areas: Legal reform: Successful prosecution may accelerate the drafting of a new criminal code aligned with international standards. Reconciliation efforts: Victims’ families could gain a platform for truth‑telling, influencing future transitional justice mechanisms. International engagement: Positive outcomes might unlock renewed diplomatic dialogue and conditional economic assistance. Conversely, procedural delays or acquittals could stall momentum, emboldening hard‑liners and deepening public disillusionment. The trial’s trajectory will therefore be a barometer for Syria’s broader path toward stability and rule of law.

The Lead: Historic Trial Marks New Era for SyriaSyria has begun its first public trial of officials who served under longtime leader Bashar al-Assad, 15 years after the start of the civil war. Trial proceedings opened in Damascus on Sunday for Atef Najib, the former head of political security in southern Syria's Deraa province, who is accused of overseeing a violent crackdown on protesters during the 2011 uprising.The Accusations: Crimes Against the Syrian PeopleNajib, who is a cousin of al-Assad, faces charges related to "crimes against the Syrian people," according to Syria's state-run news agency, SANA. He was the sole defendant in court for Sunday's preparatory session of the trial set to continue next month. Charged in their absence are Al-Assad and his brother, Maher, former commander of the Syrian military's 4th Armoured Division. Along with other former high-ranking security officials also charged in absentia, they are accused of killings, torture, extortion and drug trafficking.The Catalyst: From Deraa Uprising to Civil WarNajib oversaw political security in Deraa when teenagers who scrawled antigovernment graffiti on a school wall were arrested and tortured, in a case that became a catalyst for the broader uprising. Further protests were met by a brutal government crackdown and spiralled into a 14-year civil war that ended with al-Assad's overthrow in December 2024 in a lightning rebel offensive. Al-Assad then fled to Russia, and most members of his inner circle have also escaped Syria.The Justice Process: Transitional AccountabilityThe government of interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa has faced criticism over delays in launching a promised transitional justice process following the civil war, in which an estimated half a million people were killed. But authorities now appear to be moving more aggressively to prosecute officials linked to al-Assad. On Friday, Syrian authorities arrested former intelligence officer Amjad Yousef, the main suspect accused of the 2013 Tadamon massacre in Damascus, when at least 41 people were killed. In 2022, a leaked video appeared to show Youssef shooting civilians who had been detained and blindfolded, with their hands bound.The Public Response: Victims Seek ClosureCrowds gathered outside the court on Sunday in celebration, as families of victims, including some from Deraa, attended the session. Speaking to Al Jazeera Mubasher, a spokesman for Syria's Justice Ministry said holding the trial in public was important to ensure transparency and judicial independence as part of the transitional justice process.The Future Outlook: Accountability and ReconciliationThis trial represents a significant step in Syria's post-conflict transition, signaling the new government's commitment to addressing human rights abuses committed during the Assad era. While many high-ranking officials remain at large, the prosecution of lower-level officials like Najib could pave the way for more comprehensive transitional justice measures. The public nature of these proceedings may also help address the demands of victims' families for accountability, though the long-term success of Syria's transitional justice process will depend on its ability to address widespread atrocities while promoting national reconciliation.

Lead: Record Offences Mask a Deeper Social CrisisThe latest ONS figures reveal a historic high of 530,643 shop‑theft offences in England and Wales – a 20% jump from the previous year. While headlines focus on “mums stealing nappies” or “lawlessness”, Emily Kenway’s investigation uncovers a hidden economy of career shoplifters whose motives are tied to homelessness, addiction and a lifetime of trauma.The Rise in Shoplifting Offences and Their Human FacesKenway follows three repeat offenders – Ryan, a 25‑year‑old who resells designer goods; Paul, 38, who targets alcohol and cheese; and Patrick, 31, who runs a small “corner‑shop” resale operation. Their stories illustrate a pattern: theft is a calculated income strategy, not a desperate grab for food.Ryan steals one or two high‑value items per visit to minimise detection.Paul opportunistically lifts unlocked salon equipment to sell.Patrick supplies litre‑bottles from supermarkets at half price.Numbers Behind the Surge: 530,643 Offences, a 20% JumpFrom March 2024 to March 2025 the ONS recorded 530,643 shop‑theft offences – the highest since systematic recording began in 2003. The British Retail Consortium’s 2026 crime survey links this spike to a rise in staff violence, while the USDW warns that “shoplifting is not a victimless crime”.Why Simple Law‑and‑Order Solutions Miss the MarkThe government’s response is to tighten the Crime and Policing Bill, repealing the £200‑value exemption and allowing any retail theft to be charged as “general theft” with a maximum custodial term of seven years. Criminologists Lynne M Vieraitis and Rashaan A DeShay note that most thieves already weigh costs and benefits; higher penalties deter only a subset, while addicts and skilled shoplifters remain largely undeterred.Moreover, the article highlights a criminological fallacy – the “victim/offender binary” – that obscures the fact many shoplifters have themselves been victims of family violence, care‑system failures and substance abuse. These structural harms raise the likelihood of offending tenfold for care leavers.What Policy Makers Might Do NextEffective prevention will require more than harsher sentences. Kenway argues for a dual approach: Targeted support for homeless and care‑system alumni, including mental‑health and addiction services.Retail‑sector investment in community‑based security that does not criminalise poverty.By reframing shoplifting as a symptom of broader social neglect, policymakers could design interventions that reduce recidivism without relying solely on incarceration.

Syrian interior ministry announced that **Amjad Youssef**, identified as the principal orchestrator of the 2013 Tadamon massacre that left at least 41 civilians dead, was captured after a tightly coordinated security operation spanning the Al‑Ghab Plain in Hama.Operation to Apprehend Amjad Youssef Unfolds Across Al‑Ghab PlainThe ministry described the arrest as the result of a “tightly executed security operation.” Surveillance teams tracked Youssef for several days, culminating in a raid that handcuffed him on a street and placed him in a vehicle surrounded by security forces. Footage circulating on social media shows his face marked with blood, confirming the intensity of the encounter.Casualty Figures and Legal Milestones Highlight the Scale of the 2013 AtrocityApril 16, 2013 – Tadamon district massacre; at least 41 civilians killed.2022 – Leaked video surfaces, showing Youssef shooting blindfolded detainees.December 2024 – Youssef goes into hiding after the fall of Bashar al‑Assad.August 2023 – German police arrest Ahmed al‑Harmouni, a known associate.April 24, 2026 – Syrian authorities announce Youssef’s arrest.Repercussions for Syria’s Transitional Justice and Regional StabilityThe arrest signals a potential shift in the new Syrian government’s approach to addressing past atrocities. By targeting a senior intelligence officer, Damascus may aim to placate domestic calls for accountability and improve its standing with international bodies monitoring war‑crime investigations. Human Rights Watch’s recent visit to southern Damascus, which documented execution‑style remains, underscores the pressure on transitional authorities to preserve evidence and cooperate with global justice mechanisms.What the Arrest Means for Future War‑Crime Prosecutions in SyriaLegal experts anticipate that Youssef’s detention could lead to the first high‑profile trial of a senior security official linked to the Tadamon massacre. If the case proceeds, it may set a precedent for prosecuting other figures implicated in the civil war, potentially encouraging further cooperation from foreign investigators and opening pathways for victim‑led reparations. However, the outcome will heavily depend on the durability of the current security campaign and the willingness of the transitional leadership to sustain judicial independence amid ongoing regional tensions.

A Timely Exhibition Amplifies South Lebanon’s StruggleIn a dimly lit room of Palestine House, a looping screen of 2000‑era news footage shows tanks rolling through the hills of southern Lebanon. Visitors describe the experience as "watching the news now," a stark reminder that the region’s past violence has resurfaced amid fresh Israeli operations.Historical Footage and Diaspora Narratives Anchor the ExhibitThe show, curated by Rasha Kotaiche and Ali Abou Khalil, blends archival video, newspaper clippings and personal testimonies. Highlights include:A 30‑year film montage tracing Kotaiche’s family migration from Lebanon to the UK via Kuwait.Children’s drawings celebrating Lebanese independence, displayed on exhibition windows.Video testimony "What Remains" featuring residents who lived through the October 2024 Israeli invasion.Visitor Numbers and Media Reach Highlight Growing InterestSince opening, the exhibition has attracted over 5,000 visitors and generated 12 media mentions across UK and Middle‑East outlets. The show runs until April 8 2026, coinciding with heightened international attention on the south’s humanitarian crisis, where one in five residents have fled.Reframing Southern Lebanon’s Narrative Amid Ongoing ConflictBoth curators argue that the south’s history has been dominated by external narratives of occupation and neglect. By foregrounding local voices, the exhibition aims to "educate the community on Lebanon – its history, its beauty and its resilience" and to counter the mainstream portrayal of the region as merely a battleground.Future Prospects for Cultural Memory and Regional StabilityWith a tentative cease‑fire still fragile, the curators warn that the mood has shifted from tension to alarm. They hope the exhibition will inspire broader cultural initiatives that preserve memory, foster dialogue, and ultimately support a more stable future for southern Lebanon.

The Foxes' Freefall ConfirmedLeicester City's dramatic decline was sealed with a home draw against Hull City, confirming their relegation to League One after just one season in the Championship. The club's fall from grace comes just two years after their FA Cup triumph and continues a tumultuous decade that has seen them experience the highest highs and lowest lows of English football.Player Reactions Amidst Fan FuryThe atmosphere around King Power Stadium turned toxic as players faced the wrath of supporters following the confirmation of relegation. Midfielder Harry Winks was caught on camera telling traveling fans to "[Eff] off!" after a 328-mile round trip to watch their team lose to Portsmouth. Teammate Hamza Choudhury attempted to act as a "human shield" as players made a swift exit from the stadium, facing chants that they should be "[eff]in' ashamed" of themselves.Financial Crisis and Leadership ResponseLeicester's financial troubles have been a significant factor in their decline, with the club having lost £270m over the past four years. They also incurred a six-point deduction this season for financial violations. Club chairman Aiyawatt 'Top' Srivaddhanaprabha addressed supporters, taking responsibility for the situation and promising to do everything in his power to ensure a swift return to the Championship.A Decade of Dramatic SwingsThe past ten years have been a rollercoaster ride for Leicester City. During this period, they have:Won the Premier League in 2016 (5,000-1 odds)Played in European competitionsWon the FA CupExperienced multiple relegations and promotionsNow confirmed their second consecutive relegationThe club has announced plans to reunite the legends of their Premier League-winning squad for a commemorative match on May 30th, though the 10th anniversary of this season's relegation is likely to be remembered with far less celebration.The Irony of Modern FacilitiesDespite their on-field struggles, Leicester players will prepare for life in League One with access to the club's £100m state-of-the-art Seagrave training ground, described by the hierarchy as "a beacon of ambition for the future" when it opened in 2022. The facility stands in stark contrast to the reality of facing weekly matches against clubs like Exeter City, Bromley, and Stockport in England's third tier.What Happens Next for Leicester?The immediate future remains uncertain for Leicester City. The club faces the challenge of rebuilding a squad capable of mounting an immediate promotion challenge while navigating their significant financial constraints. Their wealthy ownership group will need to balance financial sustainability with the investment required to return to the Championship, creating a delicate tightrope walk that will define the club's immediate future.

Israeli military operations, settler violence, and state‑backed demolitions intensified across Gaza, the West Bank, and East Jerusalem during the past week, prompting UN experts to describe the pattern as "ethnically cleansing the West Bank" and raising concerns over humanitarian aid shortages and political dead‑ends. Key Developments Israeli air strikes on Gaza killed at least 777 Palestinians and injured 2,193 (as of April 20); total Gaza death toll since October 7 reaches 72,553. Settlers launched coordinated attacks on the villages of Khirbet Abu Falah, al‑Mughayyir, and Turmus Aya on April 18, burning homes, stealing livestock, and confronting Israeli troops. Israeli forces demolished the home of an 80‑year‑old cancer patient in Silwan and announced court‑ordered evictions of the extended Basha family in the Old City. UN OCHA reported a 37% decline in aid inflows to Gaza between the first and second three‑month periods after the ceasefire. Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich urged Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to prepare for full occupation and settlement of Gaza. The Israeli government allocated roughly 1.2 million shekels ($400,000) to expand Jerusalem Day marches nationwide. US‑Hamas diplomatic talks in Cairo focused on phase‑one commitments, with no formal agreement reached. Data & Market Impact Humanitarian aid to Gaza fell by 37%, exacerbating food insecurity; bakeries reduced output due to flour and fuel shortages. Since January 2026, over 2,500 Palestinians have been displaced by demolitions and settler attacks, including 1,100 children. Settler‑related incidents now account for 75% of all displacement recorded this year, marking the highest monthly injury toll since 2006. The Israeli government's 1.2 million shekel subsidy for Jerusalem Day marches signals a direct fiscal endorsement of ultra‑nationalist activities, potentially influencing future security budgeting. Why This Matters The convergence of military strikes, settler aggression, and state‑sponsored demolitions deepens the humanitarian crisis for Palestinians and entrenches a cycle of displacement that hampers any viable peace process. Reduced aid flows threaten basic survival needs in Gaza, while the expansion of nationalist marches fuels inter‑communal tension across mixed cities, raising the risk of broader unrest. Expert Insight Analysts note that the Israeli government's dual strategy—intensifying military pressure in Gaza while normalising settler expansion in the West Bank—aims to reshape facts on the ground before any diplomatic resolution. The allocation of funds to Jerusalem Day illustrates how political patronage is being used to legitimize extremist narratives, potentially emboldening security forces to tolerate or even facilitate settler violence. Meanwhile, the stalled US‑Hamas talks underscore the limited leverage external actors have when core demands—full disarmament versus complete occupation—remain irreconcilable. What Happens Next International pressure may increase on Israel to restore aid corridors, but without a ceasefire the UN‑reported aid decline is likely to persist. Further legal challenges against National Security Minister Itamar Ben‑Gvir could constrain his influence over police operations, potentially reducing state‑enabled settler attacks. US‑mediated negotiations in Cairo may shift toward incremental confidence‑building measures, but a comprehensive settlement remains distant. Continued funding for Jerusalem Day marches suggests a near‑term rise in nationalist demonstrations, raising the probability of flashpoints in mixed‑population cities.

Brian Cox steps behind the camera for the first time with Glenrothan, a sentimental comedy‑drama that paints a broad, colour‑rich portrait of family ties in rural Scotland. The screenplay, penned by David Ashton, follows the uneasy reunion of two brothers against the backdrop of a lucrative, family‑run whisky distillery.Cox portrays Sandy, the stern yet ailing chief of the distillery, a business that anchors the local economy. His sister‑in‑law Jess, played by Shirley Henderson, runs the operation with unflinching competence. Sandy’s younger brother Donal, embodied by Alan Cumming, has been living in Chicago, managing a blues bar with his daughter Amy. When the bar falters, Donal receives a plaintive invitation to return home, prompting a journey that includes his granddaughter Sasha.The film juxtaposes the gritty world of Chicago blues with the serene, panoramic vistas of the Scottish Highlands, delivering visual moments that are both expansive and intimate. Whisky expertise becomes a narrative thread as Sandy, aware of Donal’s superior palate, grapples with the future of the family business and the inevitable question of succession.Humorous touches—such as Donal’s disastrous attempt at making porridge and his nostalgic discovery of a bedroom frozen in time with Buzzcocks posters—lend the story a comforting, almost TV‑night feel without sacrificing depth.Glenrothan opens in UK cinemas on 17 April and reaches Australian screens on 25 June, offering audiences a gentle, well‑acted exploration of brotherly bonds, legacy, and the pull of home.