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The UN's Call for Accountability in Civilian DeathsThe United Nations human rights chief has demanded independent investigations into reports that separate air attacks by the Nigerian and Chadian forces in northern Nigeria killed more than 100 civilians. Nigeria's military has been battling "bandits" in the northwest and an armed rebellion in the northeast for 17 years, while Chadian forces have been targeting Boko Haram camps in the Lake Chad region.Market Massacre and Fishermen DeathsThe Nigerian military and the "bandit" gangs killed at least 100 civilians on Sunday in one of the bloodiest days in the state's conflict against armed groups, according to Amnesty International. Citing witnesses, Amnesty said many of those killed were women and children, and urged authorities to immediately investigate the attack on a crowded market in Tumfa village.Meanwhile, the bombardment by Chadian jets against Boko Haram camps on remote islands in the vast marshland shared by Nigeria, Cameroon, Niger and Chad has reportedly killed dozens of Nigerian fishermen working on islands under Boko Haram control. Footage verified by the AFP news agency showed several fishermen with severe burns being treated at a hospital in Bosso, Niger.Mounting Casualty FiguresAmnesty International confirmed that at least 100 civilians were killed in the Nigerian military airstrikes on a market in Zamfara state on May 10, with many more injured. The Chadian attacks since Friday have also resulted in significant civilian casualties among fishermen who were forced to pay taxes to the armed group controlling the islands.Regional Security ImplicationsThe incidents highlight the complex security challenges in West Africa's Sahel region, where military operations against terrorist groups like Boko Haram and the Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP) increasingly threaten civilian populations. The Lake Chad region has been particularly volatile, with cross-border military operations creating humanitarian concerns as civilians become caught between armed groups and national militaries.Future Investigations and Potential RepercussionsAs international pressure mounts for investigations, the Nigerian military maintains there is no evidence of civilian casualties, claiming their strikes targeted confirmed high-level gatherings of terrorists. The UN's demand for independent probes could lead to increased scrutiny of military operations in the region and potentially affect international support for counter-terrorism efforts in West Africa.

England have announced a 15‑man squad for the opening Test against New Zealand at Lord’s on 4 June, inserting three uncapped players – Emilio Gay, James Rew and Sonny Baker – and recalling fast‑bowler Ollie Robinson after a two‑year absence.Uncapped Trio Earn Spots in England’s First Test SquadThe selections reflect a post‑Ashes clean‑up and a clear intent to reward strong county performances. Gay, a Durham batsman, averages 92 this season; Rew, a 22‑year‑old Somerset wicket‑keeper‑batter, has already amassed 12 centuries in first‑class cricket; and Baker, a 22‑year‑old Hampshire seam‑bowler, has taken 14 wickets at 26.21 this summer.Statistical Snapshot: Performances that Secured SelectionEmilio Gay – 92 average in Durham’s Division Two campaign.James Rew – 12 first‑class centuries; recent opening debut yielded 4 and 0.Sonny Baker – 14 wickets at 26.21 for Hampshire.Ollie Robinson – 76 Test wickets at an average of 22 before being dropped in 2024.Strategic Shift: County Form and New Selector InfluenceEngland’s newly appointed selector Marcus North – former Durham director of cricket – emphasised “the strength and depth of talent across the domestic system”. His appointment coincides with a pledge to “pay more attention to county form”, explaining why players with standout domestic numbers have been fast‑tracked.Veteran Ben Duckett retains his place, while Zak Crawley is omitted after a poor start to the season. The seam‑bowling department now features a competition between Baker, Jacob Bethell, Gus Atkinson and the returning Robinson.Looking Ahead: How the Squad Might Shape the Lord’s TestWith a 15‑man roster, head coach Brendon McCullum and captain Ben Stokes have flexibility to experiment. If Robinson and Atkinson take the new‑ball duties, England could gain extra pace depth. The open‑ers slot remains contested; Duckett’s form will be tested against the possibility of promoting a newcomer.Should the uncapped trio translate their county success to the international stage, England could signal a broader generational shift, reinforcing the link between domestic performance and Test selection.

The 1MDB Fallout: Jho Low's Bid for Presidential PardonThe fugitive Malaysian financier Jho Low, a central figure in the multibillion-dollar scandal at the state fund 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB), is reportedly seeking a pardon from the US president, Donald Trump. This move comes as Low faces multiple charges including corruption and money laundering in both the US and Malaysia for his alleged role in the misappropriation of at least $4.5bn (£3.3bn) from the sovereign wealth fund.Legal Maneuvers and the White House StanceRequest Filed: Low recently filed a request for a pardon that, if granted, would remove US criminal charges against him, according to the Wall Street Journal citing people familiar with the matter.Current Status: A White House official stated that Low’s request is not currently on its radar.DOJ Record: The US Justice Department website lists a pending request for a “pardon after completion of sentence” under Taek Jho Low that was filed this year.Quantifying the Financial Damage and RecoveriesThe 1MDB scandal is considered one of the world’s biggest financial frauds, with billions plundered from the now defunct fund beginning in 2015. Despite the massive scale of the theft, some assets have been recovered through legal settlements.Recovery Amount: In 2019, the US struck a deal to recoup about $1bn from Low.Assets Seized: The fugitive agreed to give up a private jet and high-end real estate in Beverly Hills, New York, and London.Geopolitical Tensions and Asset Recovery StrategiesThe request for a pardon has sparked a diplomatic tug-of-war between the US and Malaysia. While the US has a pending pardon request, Malaysian authorities are pushing for Low's location to facilitate further investigations.Malaysian Opposition: Johari Abdul Ghani, the chair of a Malaysian taskforce seeking to recover funds, stated, “As far as I’m concerned, I’m against the pardon” and called for the US to assist in locating him.Asset Return Strategy: Malaysia temporarily lifted an Interpol red notice against Low to facilitate the return of significant assets to the country.Political Negotiations: Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim has indicated that the government is negotiating with other nations to speed up Low’s return, though he declined to name the specific countries involved.Future Outlook: The Odds of a Presidential ClemencyGiven the severity of the charges and the ongoing diplomatic friction, the likelihood of a pardon is currently low. With Malaysian officials publicly opposing the move and the White House indicating the request is not a priority, Low’s bid for freedom remains a complex legal and political challenge.

The Cultural Phenomenon Returns On a chilly morning at a Silvertown studio behind London City airport, the sunburst intro to Jimmy Cliff's The Harder They Come is on repeat. Dancers run through a routine studded with reggae and dancehall moves. "Get high," commands associate choreographer Neisha-yen Jones with a smile. "Get low!" The ensemble rise and dip. They do the bogle and whine around each other as their watchful director Matthew Xia nods along. They circle Natey Jones who breaks out the opening line: "Well, they tell me of a pie up in the sky." In the distance, a plane leaves the ground. From Film to Theatrical Celebration It's eight months since The Harder They Come's full-throttle takeoff at Stratford East, where the musical was so popular that it is now returning for a second run which will also serve as a eulogy for Cliff who died in November. Playwright Suzan-Lori Parks' adaptation of Perry Henzell's 1972 Jamaican film is bolstered by a handful of her own songs as well as classics including Israelites and Wonderful World, Beautiful People – plus every number on the film's monumental soundtrack. Jones is reprising the role of Ivan (played on screen by Cliff and inspired by real-life outlaw Rhyging), who arrives in Kingston from the country and is dismissed and exploited, before becoming both a hit singer and a fugitive. The Evolution of a Cultural Narrative The original was akin to cinéma vérité, directly evoked spaghetti westerns and veered into blaxploitation territory; Ivan's tale has gained greater warmth, humour and protest spirit on stage. It was the best musical I saw in 2025. "The story is a tragedy but the theatrical event is a celebration," says Xia of his production. Twenty years ago, the film was adapted as a musical with a book by Henzell, also at Stratford East. "It all started at Ivan's Nine Night," Xia recalls. "There was a massive poster of Ivan on the wall, with everyone coming, and it was told in retrospect with vignettes." Choreography and Cultural Connection Shelley Maxwell, recently arrived from Jamaica, was watching the musical in the audience one night and has since become the choreographer of the new production. She has fused the folk dance forms of revivalism and pocomania, learned in her childhood, with reggae, dancehall and moves that today's teenagers can recognise. "I wanted to tap into the youth market," she says. It's brought some enthusiastic feedback from audience members who may not know the film. "Like: 'Oh my God, they did that step I always do at a party!' It allows them to form a connection." Authenticity and Cultural Representation Xia, wearing trainers in the Jamaican flag's colours, and Maxwell, whose tracksuit has the same black, green and gold trim, were intent on instantly transporting their audience to Kingston. The opening, says the director, is an "establishing shot" with characters coming and going on Simon Kenny's magnificent multi-level set, accompanied by Toots and the Maytals' hit Funky Kingston. To borrow from its lyrics, you really can believe everything they do. Even each move in the dominoes game we see is scripted, explains Maxwell, who mapped out the market scene with precision: "Where are you going to? How heavy is the item that you're holding? This is the swing of the hips." Social Commentary Through Performance Xia, whose father came to England from Jamaica in the 1970s, praises the freewheeling realism of the film. "Lots of the background performers are just whoever happened to be in the market that day, or walking through the shantytown. Lots of the actors were people that Perry knew, they had no training." Henzell, says Xia, showed "the part of Jamaica that had always been hidden, people living hand to mouth". The musical depicts a "quartet of oppression" against Ivan, as he takes a stand against individuals representing hypocrisies of the church, law, drugs trade and music industry. Universal Themes and Contemporary Relevance The Harder They Come was both a pioneering example of independent film-making for Jamaicans and a portrait of a newly independent country. Maxwell, who grew up glued to Hollywood musicals, says it was empowering to discover a film full of the Jamaican songs she loved. "I was probably way too young when I saw it. But what I saw was the world around me." She traces how different forms of music played a pivotal part in the country establishing its identity, moving from African forms and American R&B; to mento, ska, rocksteady, reggae and the rise of Bob Marley and Jimmy Cliff. Maxwell captures that chain reaction with a tantalizing question: "What's this groove becoming?" Transforming the Narrative for Modern Audiences The musical also makes its hero's actions more understandable. "In the film, Ivan becomes a kind of wanton murderer," says Xia. In the musical, "he accidentally shoots a police officer when he's under threat, is remorseful, yet also knows that if he gives himself in then that's the end of his journey". Another significant change is the depth given to the principal women – Ivan's mother Daisy and Elsa, with whom he falls in love under the eye of her authoritarian guardian, the preacher. "The moral heart of the piece now resides in those two women," says Xia. Maxwell transforms a brief sequence from the film, in which Ivan imagines a tryst with the devout Elsa, into a floor-trembling set piece when the preacher's congregation lose their robes to indulge in lustful fantasy. The male gaze of the original scene is duly excised: "it had to be like it was both of them in partnership in that fantasy world," says Maxwell, who adds that the nature of dancehall – "grinding, gyrating on another body" required her to use her skillset as an intimacy director.

The Clash Over AI in Garden Design The Chelsea Flower Show, a prestigious event in the gardening world, has become a platform for a heated debate over the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in garden design. This year's show, held at the Royal Hospital gardens in Chelsea, London, features a garden designed entirely by AI, sparking concerns among horticulturalists that their work could be automated. The Role of AI in Garden Design Matt Keightley, an award-winning designer who has created gardens for figures including Prince Harry, is using AI to design his garden for the show. He is launching a new app, Spacelift, which can replicate the work of garden designers and create spaces from scratch. Keightley believes that AI can give people a starting point and the confidence to create their own gardens. The Concerns of Horticulturalists Horticulturalists have expressed alarm that their work could be automated in this way. Andrew Duff, the chair of the Society of Garden and Landscape Designers, argues that successful garden design is an art form that requires creativity, collaboration, experience, and human connection. He believes that AI cannot replicate the insight, empathy, and personal engagement that comes from working with a skilled garden designer. The Future of Garden Design The use of AI in garden design raises questions about the future of the industry. While some designers see AI as a useful tool, others are concerned that it could replace human designers. Tom Massey, a Chelsea gold medallist, believes that AI-designed gardens would be inferior because they lack the physical body and interaction with a natural space that a human designer can provide. The Impact on the Industry The debate over AI in garden design has significant implications for the industry. As AI technology continues to evolve, it is likely to change the way gardens are designed and created. While some designers see AI as a threat, others believe that it could be a valuable tool that expands the market for garden design. The Prediction As the use of AI in garden design becomes more prevalent, it is likely that we will see a shift in the way gardens are designed and created. While AI may not replace human designers entirely, it is likely to play an increasingly important role in the design process. The industry will need to adapt to these changes and find ways to work with AI in a way that benefits both designers and clients.

Lead: Massive Street Demonstrations Across ArgentinaTens of thousands of Argentines converged in major cities on Tuesday to denounce the Javier Milei administration’s cuts to the public university system, a cornerstone of the nation’s tuition‑free higher‑education model.Thousands Take to Streets as Milei’s Cuts Target Tuition‑Free UniversitiesProtesters marched from central Buenos Aires toward the presidential palace, chanting against budget shortfalls that they claim undermine the foundations of higher education. The public university system has been tuition‑free since 1949 and has produced five Nobel laureates.Estimated protest size: tens of thousands nationwide.Key locations: Buenos Aires, Córdoba, Rosario.Government stance: Alejandro Alvarez, undersecretary for university policy, called the march “completely political”.Budget Shortfalls and Salary Declines Highlight Fiscal StrainCongress approved a law last year to finance operating costs and raise academic salaries in line with soaring inflation, but the Milei government has refused implementation and is challenging the legislation in court.University operating‑cost financing law: passed 2025.Real‑term professor salaries have fallen by about one‑third since Milei took office in late 2023.Unemployment and real wages are also declining, contributing to sliding approval ratings for Milei.Erosion of Higher‑Education Foundations Threatens Social MobilityThe cuts strike at a system that has historically enabled social mobility and scientific achievement. Public anger is amplified by corruption allegations surrounding Manuel Adorni, Milei’s cabinet chief, whose alleged lavish spending contrasts sharply with his official salary.Public universities: tuition‑free, historically elite‑producing.Corruption probe: media reports on extravagant expenses by Adorni.Political climate: protests include a broad cross‑section of ages and political leanings.Future Trajectory: Potential Escalation and Policy Reversal ScenariosIf the government continues to block the financing law, protests may intensify, potentially forcing a legislative or judicial reversal. Conversely, a negotiated settlement could restore funding, stabilizing university salaries and tempering social unrest.

The Escalating Crisis in Blue Nile StateRecent clashes in Sudan's Blue Nile State have triggered a mass displacement crisis, with thousands of civilians forced to abandon their homes amid escalating violence. The conflict, which has intensified in recent weeks, has created urgent humanitarian needs as families seek safety from the fighting.Humanitarian Impact and Displacement FiguresThe United Nations reports that over 15,000 people have been displaced in Blue Nile State alone since the beginning of this month, with many seeking refuge in neighboring areas or across the border into Ethiopia. The displacement crisis is straining already limited resources in host communities and creating conditions ripe for disease outbreaks and food insecurity.Regional Security ImplicationsThe conflict in Blue Nile State represents a significant challenge to regional stability, with potential spillover effects into neighboring countries. The fighting involves multiple armed groups and has complicated efforts to establish a lasting peace in Sudan, which has been grappling with various conflicts since the country's independence.International Response and Future OutlookInternational humanitarian organizations are struggling to access affected areas due to security concerns and bureaucratic obstacles. The coming weeks will be critical in determining whether the conflict can be de-escalated and whether displaced populations can return to their homes safely, or if the crisis will further deepen, potentially leading to even larger displacement and increased humanitarian needs.

The Cooking Gas Crisis in AsiaIn the ramshackle lanes of a south Delhi slum, Afshana Khatoon crouched wearily on her haunches and began lighting a small pile of firewood. She had just returned from six hours spent trudging through the urban forests and dry parks of India's capital looking for kindling to turn into a makeshift stove. As the unforgiving summer heat soared above 40C, she had walked for miles, piling the sticks and fallen branches into a bundle on her head while sweat ran down her face.Just a few weeks ago, the 35-year-old had been preparing meals for her four children on a small gas stove with little fuss. But as the crisis in the Middle East has choked India's vital supplies of imported liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) – used by more than 60% of the country's population for cooking – refills have been scarce and prices have risen far beyond what is widely affordable.Return to Traditional FuelsKhatoon, like growing numbers of people in India and more widely across Asia, has been forced to cook with crude, dirty fuels such as firewood and coal in order to survive. "It already feels like hell," she said, as she bustled about, filling a pot with water. "I'm not eating properly, and I have to work much more than before. My whole day now is about collecting firewood and cooking."The return to fuels such as firewood and coal is not only deepening the economic strain of the war on ordinary civilians in countries across Asia, but raising concerns about public health, air pollution and the fragility of the energy transition.Supply Chain Disruption and Price SurgeIndia imports about 60% of its LPG needs, of which about 90% usually comes through the strait of Hormuz, the critical shipping route still blockaded amid the ongoing conflict between Iran and the US. Official data shows India's LPG consumption fell by 2.2m tonnes in April, the sharpest decline in years.As the war has dragged on, cooking gas prices in informal markets have surged. In Khatoon's dimly lit shanty, her 5kg gas canister sat empty and forlorn in the corner. She said LPG had become prohibitively expensive for her family, rising to more than four times what she used to pay. "My husband earns 400 to 500 rupees a day. We can't spend 1,000 rupees just on gas for a week," she said.While the Indian government insists there is no shortage, in a speech this week the prime minister, Narendra Modi, called on people to adopt austerity measures including limiting their use of fuel and petrol. According to the defence minister, India has petroleum gas reserves to last just 45 days.Health and Environmental ConsequencesOnce Khatoon's fire stove is lit, thick smoke rises from the flames. It stings the eyes and throat but she has no option but to breathe it in as she cooks. She put her head in her hands, admitting she felt utterly exhausted. "We just want to cook as quickly as possible," she said.The return to biomass is raising alarms about air quality in cities across the region. Solid fuels such as wood and charcoal come with a range of health and environmental risks. They emit a dangerous set of pollutants that have been linked to respiratory problems, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and lung cancer, strokes and heart disease.The combined effects of ambient air pollution and household air pollution are associated with 6.7 million premature deaths annually, according to the World Health Organization. Women and children, widely responsible for household chores such as cooking or collecting firewood, are the most vulnerable.Reversal of Environmental ProgressDelhi already ranks among the world's most polluted cities, and years of policy have focused on promoting cleaner fuels such as LPG and compressed natural gas to reduce emissions.Environmental activists fear years of progress toward widespread use of cleaner fuels is being reversed as the war in the Middle East drags on. With shortages deepening, authorities in Delhi have temporarily relaxed restrictions on the use of coal and firewood."When prices rise, it's the poorest who are forced to switch back to biomass," said Harjeet Singh, a climate activist and the founding director of the Satat Sampada Climate Foundation. "Biomass burning is a major source of fine particulate pollution."Future OutlookAs the conflict in the Middle East continues to disrupt global energy supplies, the health implications of reverting to traditional cooking methods across Asia are likely to worsen. Without immediate intervention to either increase LPG supplies or provide affordable alternatives, public health crises in major urban centers could escalate, potentially reversing years of progress in air quality improvement.The situation highlights the vulnerability of energy-dependent nations to geopolitical conflicts and underscores the urgent need for diversified energy sources and more resilient supply chains in the region.

The Abrupt End of Australia's Sprint CampaignKaden Groves, Australia's premier sprinting hope at the 2026 Giro d'Italia, has been forced to abandon the race due to injuries sustained in a mass crash during the opening stage in Bulgaria. The 27-year-old, who was aiming to surpass Caleb Ewan's 11 Grand Tour stage wins and move second on the Australian all-time winners' list, joins compatriot Jay Vine in exiting the race prematurely due to crash-related injuries.The Opening Stage Crash That Changed the RaceGroves was among several riders injured in a mass crash occurring just 600 meters from the finish line as the race opened in Bulgaria on Friday. Despite appearing bloodied and limping immediately after the incident, his team Alpecin Premier-Tech initially reported that he seemed "OK." However, it later became clear that the 10-time Grand Tour stage winner was suffering from shoulder and neck bruising that proved more serious than initially assessed."I didn't ride yesterday. I hope after a complete day off the sensations have improved. I'll take it day by day and see how things are on the climb. I don't need to risk anything," Groves said before his withdrawal, indicating the severity of his condition despite his initial description of the injuries as "just a few superficial scrapes all over my body."Australian Cycling Suffers Double BlowThe withdrawal of Groves compounds a difficult start to the Giro for Australian cycling, following Jay Vine's earlier exit due to concussion and a broken elbow suffered in a crash on stage two. The two high-profile departures significantly reduce Australia's representation in the race's competitive aspects.In the absence of their big name duo Mathieu van der Poel and Jasper Philipsen, the Belgian team had anointed Groves, who was wearing No 1 in the race, as their main sprinter. With his exit, Francesco Busato will now lead Alpecin's sprinting efforts, though 25-year-old Australian Jensen Plowright may also receive opportunities after finishing 18th on stage three.Race Dynamics Shift as Sprinters ExitThe absence of key sprinters has altered the competitive landscape of the Giro. Ecuador's Jhonatan Narvaez capitalized on the changing dynamics to win stage four, providing a welcome boost for Vine's UAE Team Emirates XRG. Orluis Aular (Movistar) finished second, while Giulio Ciccone took third place and claimed the race leader's pink jersey.Two Australian general classification contenders remain in the race, with Red Bull-BORA hansgrohe's co-leader Jai Hindley and Jayco AlUla's Ben O'Connor both sitting handily 10 seconds behind new race leader Ciccone, alongside pre-race favorite Jonas Vingegaard (Visma Lease-A Bike).The Challenge Ahead: Mountain Stages AwaitWith sprinters exiting the race, attention now shifts to the climbers as the Giro prepares for its most demanding stages. Wednesday's fifth stage features nearly 4000m of climbing on the 203km route from Praia a Mare to Potenza, a profile that could significantly shake up the general classification standings.For Groves, the withdrawal represents a setback in his quest to add to his career tally of 10 Grand Tour stage victories. The Australian had just returned after a break of more than two months with knee trouble following a crash in the Omloop Het Nieuwsblad race at the start of March, making this latest injury particularly frustrating for the 27-year-old sprinter.