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Australia has reaffirmed its support for Lebanon's sovereignty and expressed opposition to any Israeli occupation of the country's southern region. Foreign Minister Penny Wong made these statements during a conversation with her Israeli counterpart, Gideon Sa'ar.The conversation comes as Israel has revealed plans to establish a 'defensive buffer' against the Iran-backed armed group Hezbollah in southern Lebanon. This move has raised concerns about the potential for occupation of Lebanese territory.Wong emphasized Australia's grave concerns about the expansion of the conflict in Lebanon, which has resulted in the loss of life and the displacement of over one million civilians. She also stressed that Australia supports Lebanon's sovereignty and does not want to see Israeli occupation of southern Lebanon.The situation in Lebanon is further complicated by Hezbollah's continued strikes on Israel. Wong and Sa'ar agreed that Hezbollah must disarm in line with previous agreements.In addition to these developments, Australia has announced an extra $5 million in aid to support civilians in Lebanon impacted by the conflict, particularly women and children.Wong also advised Australians in Lebanon to leave now if it is safe to do so, citing the deteriorating situation.

Israel's parliament has moved closer to implementing a contentious death penalty for Palestinians convicted of terrorism, with the Knesset's national security committee approving the measure on Tuesday. The bill, initiated by the far-right Otzma Yehudit party, now heads to its final vote.Critics, including human rights groups and UN experts, have strongly opposed the bill, citing concerns it violates international law and discriminates against Palestinians. The proposed law would allow for executions to be carried out within 90 days of sentencing, with hanging as the specified method.The bill also proposes that those sentenced to death be held in a separate facility with restricted visitation rights. Executions would be carried out without the option for clemency, a provision that has drawn sharp criticism from opponents.International condemnation has been swift, with UN experts urging Israel to withdraw the bill, stating it would violate the right to life and constitute cruel, inhuman, or degrading punishment. The European Union's diplomatic service has also condemned the bill, emphasizing that the death penalty is a violation of the right to life.In Israel, the bill has been backed by National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir, who has worn a noose-shaped lapel pin in support of the measure. However, notable opposition has come from within Israel, including from centre-left lawmaker Gilad Kariv, who has raised concerns about the bill's moral and legal implications.

Italy's Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni has conceded defeat in a referendum on her justice reforms, confirming she will continue as prime minister despite the setback.With almost all votes counted, the provisional result showed the 'No' camp at about 53.5 percent, and 'Yes' at about 46.5 percent, with a higher-than-expected turnout of more than 58 percent.Meloni stated that 'The Italians have decided. And we respect this decision,' adding that the result was 'a lost opportunity to modernise Italy.'Her government had aimed to change Italy's constitution to separate the roles of judges and prosecutors and reform their oversight body, but critics argued it was a political power grab that failed to address real challenges.The referendum campaign was marked by intense opposition within the judiciary, with over 80 percent of members of Italy's National Magistrates Association staging a one-day strike last year.

The US government has initiated the deployment of hundreds of Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents to airports across the country to address significant staffing shortages and security concerns. This move comes as a result of a prolonged federal funding battle that has led to long delays and congestion at airport security screening stations.According to reports, ICE and Homeland Security Investigations officers are being deployed to more than a dozen airports, including major hubs such as New York’s John F Kennedy International Airport and Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport. The deployment aims to support the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) workers, who have been working without pay due to the funding lapse.The funding crisis began on February 14, when some Department of Homeland Security (DHS) funding lapsed due to disagreements over reforms in the wake of President Donald Trump’s immigration policies. This has resulted in TSA agents working without pay and over 300 employees quitting since the shutdown began.While the deployment is intended to alleviate security concerns, it has raised serious concerns among Democrats and some Republicans. They argue that untrained ICE agents could fuel tensions and are not equipped to handle airport security duties. House Democratic leader Hakeem Jeffries and Republican Senator Lisa Murkowski have expressed opposition to the plan, emphasizing the need to resolve DHS funding issues and pay TSA agents.In response to the deployment, President Trump has requested that ICE agents remove their face masks while working at airports, citing concerns about their visibility. However, the move has been met with criticism, with some arguing that it could lead to additional tensions at already strained airport security checkpoints.