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The Guardian editorial argues that the UK must treat the plight of NEETs as a national priority, linking rising youth unemployment to inadequate training, housing costs and a fragmented policy framework.Milburn Commission Highlights Over 1 Million UK NEETsThe commission’s report, due in the autumn, shines a bright light on the 1 million young people aged 16‑24 who are not in education, employment or training. It criticises political attacks on welfare and “kids‑these‑days” rhetoric, insisting that the problem is fundamentally a policy failure.The Scale of the Crisis: Over 1 Million Young People Out of Work or Study1 million NEETs – roughly one in eight of the 16‑24 cohort.60 % are economically inactive, meaning they are not actively seeking work.Health‑related universal credit claims have risen in regions with fewer entry‑level jobs.Apprenticeship starts have fallen 35 % over the past decade.Why the UK Is Falling Behind Europe on Youth EmploymentCompared with other wealthy European nations, the UK records one of the highest rates of young people not in work or study. Contributing factors include:Housing inflation limiting independent living for young adults.Restrictive GCSE combinations that disadvantage less academic pupils.Chaotic further‑education reforms and the poorly‑implemented apprenticeship levy.Automation and AI‑driven profit growth that do not translate into entry‑level opportunities.A National Participation System: Pathway to Re‑engaging Young WorkersThe report proposes a new “participation system” that would coordinate work and pensions, health, education and business departments to pull young people into the labour market. While ambitious, the editorial stresses that without a clear, cross‑departmental mission the UK will continue to lose a generation to inactivity.

The Rising Tensions Between the US and Cuba US President Donald Trump is taking a harder stance on Cuba, with an indictment against former Cuban President Raul Castro and military threats reminiscent of Washington's approach in Venezuela. The US Playbook Applied to Cuba Trump's strategy towards Cuba seems to mirror the US approach in Venezuela, suggesting a broader regional strategy. This has raised concerns about the potential for increased conflict and instability in Latin America. Cuba's Preparedness and Response Despite decades of pressure from the United States, Cuba appears to be preparing for a potential major confrontation. The country is experiencing blackouts and rising tensions, which could escalate into a larger crisis. The Implications of Trump's Actions The question remains whether Trump's actions are merely political theatre or the beginning of a significant escalation. The international community is watching closely as the situation develops. Expert Insights and Analysis Lucia Newman, Al Jazeera Senior Latin America Correspondent, provides expert analysis on the situation. Episode credits: This episode was produced by Marcos Bartolomé and Sarí el-Khalili with Catherine Nouhan and our guest host, Tamara Khandaker. It was edited by Alexandra Locke. Our sound designer is Alex Roldan. Our video editors are Hisham Abu Salah and Mohannad al-Melhem. Alexandra Locke is The Take’s executive producer.

The LeadStrictlyVC is set to host its exclusive Los Angeles event on Thursday, June 18, 2026, at The Aerospace Corporation Campus in El Segundo. The intimate gathering will bring together leading investors and entrepreneurs for high-signal conversations about venture capital and frontier technologies, with a special focus on defense technology and physical AI.The Event DetailsThe StrictlyVC Los Angeles 2026 event offers an evening of direct access to ideas and leaders shaping where technology and capital are headed next. The event will feature several key speakers discussing critical topics in the tech investment landscape.Date: Thursday, June 18, 2026Location: The Aerospace Corporation Campus, El Segundo, Los AngelesFocus: Defense technology, physical AI, venture capital, and frontier technologiesThe Value PropositionFor executives, investors, and founders navigating an increasingly complex market, this event provides a rare opportunity to step inside conversations that rarely happen in public. Attendees will hear directly from the people driving change across defense, AI, and advanced industry sectors.Featured Speakers and TopicsThe event will begin with Ethan Thornton, founder of Mach Industries, presenting "Built for a New Era of Defense Technology." Thornton will discuss building hard tech companies at speed and why defense innovation is undergoing a structural shift as autonomy, manufacturing, and national security become increasingly interconnected.The conversation will then turn to "backing the next frontier of physical AI," featuring Delian Asparouhov of Founders Fund and Saif Khawaja of Shinkei Systems. They will explore how advances in AI, robotics, and automation are reshaping both software systems and the physical world, and what it takes to move breakthrough technologies from concept to real-world deployment at scale.Additional speakers and conversations will be announced in the weeks ahead as the StrictlyVC Los Angeles agenda continues to take shape.The Impact AnalysisThis event reflects a growing trend of technological acceleration in traditionally slow-moving industries. The focus on defense technology and physical AI indicates a significant shift in venture capital priorities toward tangible, real-world applications of artificial intelligence. As these technologies mature, they have the potential to reshape national security, manufacturing, and automation sectors, creating new opportunities and challenges for investors and entrepreneurs alike.The PredictionAs the evening unfolds, the real value of the event will emerge from the conversations that continue beyond the stage. In an environment defined by access, focus, and proximity to industry leaders, introductions are likely to turn into insights, and insights often turn into opportunities. This event is poised to become a catalyst for new partnerships, investments, and technological breakthroughs in the defense and physical AI sectors, potentially setting the stage for the next wave of innovation in these critical areas.

The LeadThe United States has escalated its threats against Oman, warning that it would "aggressively" impose sanctions if the Gulf ally helps Iran establish a tolling system in the Strait of Hormuz. This intensifies President Donald Trump's recent threats against Oman, including a warning to "blow them up" if they don't comply with US demands regarding the strategic waterway.US Treasury's Aggressive StanceUS Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent stated on Thursday that Washington will "not tolerate" either country imposing fees on commercial ships in the strategic waterway. "Oman, in particular, should know that the US Treasury will aggressively target any actors involved — directly or indirectly — in facilitating tolls for the Strait and any willing partners will be penalized," Bessent said in a social media post."All nations should reject outright any efforts by Iran to disrupt the free flow of commerce. Tehran's days of terrorizing the region and the world are over."Global Energy Security at RiskAbout 20 percent of the world's oil flowed through Hormuz before the conflict, making the Iranian blockade a major strain on global energy supplies. The closure has sent oil prices soaring and threatens economic stability worldwide. The strait's critical importance to global energy markets makes any disruption a matter of international concern.Regional Power Dynamics ShiftThe statement comes less than 24 hours after President Trump threatened to bomb Oman, a key US ally known for its neutrality and mediation efforts in regional crises. This unprecedented threat against a close security and economic partner signals a significant shift in US foreign policy in the Middle East.While Iran has suggested joint Iranian-Omani management of the Hormuz Strait, Oman has not explicitly stated it is seeking control over the waterway, parts of which flow through its territory.Future Outlook for Hormuz StraitThe US and Iran have been indirectly negotiating to reach an agreement for a comprehensive end to the war, with control over the Hormuz Strait emerging as a major point of disagreement. Trump has stressed that the strait must remain a free passageway for international commerce.Ali Bagheri Kani, deputy secretary of Iran's Supreme National Security Council, countered that Tehran will not allow Hormuz to be a source of insecurity for the country, stating that "the powers that have used this passage against Iran's security must be held accountable." The standoff continues as both nations dig in on their positions regarding control of this vital waterway.

The US Strikes on Bandar Abbas The United States has carried out strikes near Bandar Abbas, the second attack in less than a week on Iran’s strategically important port city, escalating tensions around the Strait of Hormuz despite a fragile ceasefire that has been in place between Washington and Tehran since April 8. Details of the Attack Reuters and The Associated Press, quoting unnamed US officials, reported that US forces shot down four Iranian drones and struck a ground control station for drones on Wednesday in Bandar Abbas. The strikes followed explosions in Bandar Abbas on Tuesday. Iran’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs accused Washington of violating the ceasefire through “aggressive acts” in Hormozgan province, where the port city is located. Significance of Bandar Abbas Bandar Abbas, home to key Iranian naval forces, occupies one of the most strategically sensitive positions in the Gulf. Its location on the Strait of Hormuz has made it central to both Iran’s military position and the wider confrontation with the US. Bandar Abbas lies on Iran’s southern coast, on the northern side of the Strait of Hormuz, the narrow waterway linking the Gulf to the Gulf of Oman and Arabian Sea. The city had a population of more than 526,000 people at the time of Iran’s 2016 census. Military Significance Bandar Abbas is the headquarters of both Iran’s conventional navy and the naval arm of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC). The conventional navy has used it as its base since 1977 when Iran moved much of its fleet from Khorramshahr at the western edge of Iran’s Gulf coastline, to Bandar Abbas, transforming the city into the country’s main southern naval command centre. According to the Middle East Institute, the IRGC navy later relocated its headquarters from Tehran to Bandar Abbas to improve operational control along the Strait of Hormuz. Economic Importance The Strait of Hormuz is not just a military chokepoint but also an economic lifeline. Analysts estimated that more than 90 percent of Iranian crude shipments transit through the strait. That makes Bandar Abbas and nearby Gulf infrastructure critical to government revenues, including the trade networks that help Iran circumvent sanctions, particularly by exporting oil to China. Impact on Peace Negotiations Diplomatic and military operations are unfolding simultaneously as Iran and the US have exchanged a volley of proposals and counterproposals for peace since the ceasefire began. “This is unfolding on parallel tracks. There is a military track and a negotiating track all unfolding at the same time,” said Samir Puri, a visiting lecturer in war studies at King’s College London. “The negotiators can only present the leverage they have from the field of battle.

Visa has disclosed an undisclosed investment in AI coding platform Replit, aiming to embed its payment suite directly into the developer environment so that both developers and AI agents can accept payments without leaving the platform. Strategic Investment and Joint Exploration of AI‑Powered Payments The two companies are testing how Visa Intelligent Commerce and the Trusted Agent Protocol can be woven into Replit’s workflow. More than 1,000 Visa employees already use Replit for prototyping, and the collaboration remains in an exploratory stage with no formal product announcements. Valuation Surge and Funding Milestones Highlight Replit’s Growth September 2025: Replit reached a $3 billion valuation. March 2026: Raised $400 million in a Series D led by Georgian Partners, pushing valuation to $9 billion. Enterprise self‑serve contracts now allow deals up to $200,000 without sales interaction. Customer churn is described as "very, very low" with net retention hitting 300 % in some cases. Implications for the Emerging Agentic Payments Ecosystem The move underscores a broader race to build infrastructure for "agentic payments," where AI agents transact on behalf of users. Competitors such as Robinhood (agent‑driven trading) and Google (shopping agents) are pursuing similar capabilities, suggesting the market will soon demand secure, verifiable AI‑mediated transactions. Future Trajectory: From Prototype to Mainstream Agentic Commerce If the exploratory projects mature, Replit could become a one‑stop shop for developers to build, host, and monetize AI agents, accelerating adoption of Visa’s Trusted Agent Protocol. Analysts anticipate that as enterprise adoption grows and churn remains low, the partnership may evolve into a commercial product suite within the next 12‑18 months, positioning Visa and Replit at the forefront of the next wave of AI‑driven commerce.

The Tactical Chess Match of Champions League FinalIt would be easy to look at Saturday's Champions League final between Paris Saint-Germain and Arsenal and see it as a battle of attack versus defence, of beauty against pragmatism, of French elan against English doughtiness, as some sort of tussle for the soul of football. But it would not entirely be true. And where, after all, was the honour at Agincourt? In the vainglorious charges of the dashing French cavalry or the stoic defiance of the British archers arrayed, naked from the waist down, behind their defensive stakes?The final promises to be a fascinating tactical contest between two teams with contrasting approaches but complementary strengths. PSG's devastating wings, featuring players like Desiré Doué and Khvicha Kvaratskhelia, will test Arsenal's defensive resolve, while Arsenal's set-piece prowess could provide their route to goal.PSG's Dominant Possession vs Arsenal's Defensive ResilienceThe statistical comparison between the two teams reveals contrasting strengths. In the Champions League this season, Paris Saint-Germain have averaged 63.4% possession, higher than anybody apart from Barcelona; Arsenal's figure is 52.6%, the 11th-highest of the 36 sides who made the league stage. PSG's pass completion has been 89.3% to Arsenal's 85.7% (third-highest to 14th-highest). PSG have scored 44 goals to Arsenal's 29. But on the flip side, Arsenal have conceded six goals to PSG's 22 and won 13.4 aerial duels per game to PSG's 9.4 (sixth-highest to 29th-highest).These figures suggest that PSG will dominate possession, while Arsenal will likely sit deep and look to counter-attack. However, that was not how either leg of the semi-final between the teams last season played out: PSG shaded possession at the Emirates and Arsenal at the Parc des Princes as they chased the game.The Full-Back Dilemma for ArsenalThe biggest danger to Arsenal is probably a counterattack. Most opponents sit deep against PSG, especially in Ligue 1, but the evidence of PSG's wins over Chelsea, Liverpool and Bayern Munich is that they are lethal in transition. Arsenal cannot let Desiré Doué or Khvicha Kvaratskhelia get a run on whoever they have at full-back. Both are rapid, supreme dribblers and terrifyingly direct.Full-back is an issue for Arsenal, especially on the right. Ben White is out with a knee injury and Jurriën Timber is doubtful with a groin problem sustained against Everton in mid-March. Martín Zubimendi started at right-back against Crystal Palace but it would seem more likely that Cristhian Mosquera operates there if Timber has not recovered, if only because he is a more natural defender.Riccardo Calafiori has seemed Mikel Arteta's preferred option on the left. His role will be twofold: to stop Doué and to invert into midfield, particularly out of possession, to try to prevent the counter. It may be that Myles Lewis-Skelly is used ahead of Zubimendi alongside Rice, in part because he is familiar with playing at left-back and so could help double up on Doué, or would be comfortable covering for Calafiori were he caught upfield.Midfield Strategies to Counter PSG's WingsAlthough PSG have scored more goals from non-penalty set plays than Arsenal in the Champions League this season (eight to five), it probably is reasonable to assume that corners and free-kicks offer Arsenal's best chance of a goal. But to counter PSG's midfield dominance, Arsenal may need to embrace a more aggressive approach.The first leg of PSG's semi-final against Bayern was remarkably open, almost basketball-like in its end-to-end attacking. But that should not necessarily be regarded as characteristic. PSG can at times seem a little sloppy, too reliant on their attacking prowess, but their performance away to Bayern, when Fabián Ruiz returned, showed how effective PSG's midfield can be. And that means either that Arsenal have to sit deep and accept PSG will dominate the ball or that they need to ensure their midfield has a destructive edge.Lessons from Previous EncountersChelsea's success against PSG in the Club World Cup final perhaps offers, if not a template, then at least inspiration for how Arsenal can hurt the defending European Champions. Enzo Maresca's approach was asymmetric, using Cole Palmer almost as an inside-right, haunting the channel between Nuno Mendes and the left-sided centre-back while getting in behind the left-back wherever possible.On the left, Marc Cucurella regularly tucked into midfield, just as Calafiori surely will, with Pedro Neto tracking back almost as a wing-back to check Achraf Hakimi's thrusts in support of Doué. If Arteta sees things similarly, that is probably more of a job for Leandro Trossard than Eberechi Eze, who may end up on the bench if Arteta, as he surely must, prefers 4-3-3 to 4-2-3-1.Keys to Victory in Saturday's FinalThere is an irony in this. The stereotype of Arsenal this season has been of a defensive side reliant on set plays, but that is not entirely accurate; rather they are a side whose defensive qualities have been highlighted because of deficiencies of creativity and attacking quality. But to beat PSG, it may be that they have to embrace the narrative and be the side critics say they are.Arsenal's right-back situation remains critical. White links better with Bukayo Saka than any of Arsenal's other full-backs, and Timber is as tactically astute as any player in the squad. Unless Timber is fit, the right-back issue is likely to diminish them from a defensive and an attacking point of view.The final will come down to which team can impose their tactical approach most effectively. Can Arsenal's defense contain PSG's devastating wings, or will PSG's midfield dominance prove too much for Arsenal to handle? The answer will determine who lifts the Champions League trophy on Saturday.

The LeadUnited States President Donald Trump has threatened longtime ally Oman with military force if it gets involved in the dispute over shipping access to the Strait of Hormuz, as Washington's war on Iran once again risks engulfing the Middle East. Trump's threat to "blow up" Oman came as Muscat reportedly held talks with Iran about overseeing passage through the strategic waterway that handles more than 20 percent of the world's global oil traffic.Trump's Unprecedented Threat Against a Key Ally"Nobody is going to control it," Trump said of the strait during a cabinet meeting in Washington. "It's international waters, and Oman will behave just like everybody else, or we will have to blow them up." This direct threat against a country with which Washington has had relations for more than 200 years has sent shockwaves across the region and drawn international criticism.While Hormuz is an international strait, most of it is located solely in Iranian and Omani territorial waters – not international waters – with parts of its outlying areas reaching United Arab Emirates (UAE) territorial waters. This geographical reality complicates Trump's assertion that the waterway is purely international.The Strategic Importance of the Strait of HormuzAs the only route for Gulf oil producers to ship exports to the open ocean, the strait has served as a free international maritime route for decades. Following the US-Israeli joint attacks on Iran on February 28, however, Tehran closed the waterway and began to assert sovereignty over it, including charging tolls of as much as $2m per ship at times.Under international maritime law, countries are not permitted to charge tolls to shipping passing through natural straits such as Hormuz, even where they are not in international waters. Countries can, however, provide services to shippers, such as insurance, maintenance and docking assistance.Regional Implications of Trump's ThreatShortly before Trump's comment, Iran's state television reported that Iran and the United States were close to agreeing on a memorandum of understanding (MOU) under which Tehran and Muscat would jointly control the strait. The proposal designates payments for passing vessels, framed as "fees for services" rather than "tolls."While the Trump administration has called the claims of such an MoU "a complete fabrication," analysts say his threat suggests that an understanding between Iran and Oman is precisely what the US president is trying to avoid."What Washington wants to prevent is the normalisation of Iranian control over Hormuz, dressed in administrative and legal clothing and given Arab cover by a US ally," Muhanad Seloom, non-resident senior fellow at the Middle East Council on Global Affairs, told Al Jazeera.International Reaction and Legal ConcernsCritics called the threat reckless. Raed Jarrar, the advocacy director at the US-based rights group DAWN, likened the US president's comments to those of a "mafia boss.""The UN Charter prohibits the threat of force against any state, and that prohibition binds the United States exactly as it binds everyone else," Jarrar told Al Jazeera. "Threatening to 'blow up' an Arab country because its waters happen to sit along an oil route Washington wants reopened is the same lawless logic that produced this war in February."Samir Puri, a visiting lecturer in war studies at King's College in London, said Trump's threat to Oman was "really surprising" and warned that it would "send shockwaves across the region."Oman's Diplomatic Role in the US-Iran ConflictOman has played a unique role in the region as a mediator between the US and Iran. Omani Foreign Minister Badr Albusaidi was a key mediator in US-Iran nuclear talks before the war on Iran began. Just before the US-Israeli joint attack on Tehran in February, Albusaidi had been meeting US officials, including Vice President JD Vance, to facilitate negotiations about the future of Tehran's nuclear programme.Unlike other US allies in the Gulf, such as Qatar, Bahrain and the UAE, Oman does not host US forces. It was nevertheless dragged into the conflict when Iran launched attacks on US military assets and energy infrastructure across the Gulf region in the early days of the war.Future Outlook for the RegionSeloom, from the Middle East Council on Global Affairs, said Oman is "one Gulf state that is simultaneously a US security partner and Iran's most trusted Arab interlocutor.""In peacetime, that ambiguity is an asset. In wartime, it becomes a liability, which is precisely the inversion now playing out," he told Al Jazeera.The analyst argued that joint Iran-Oman control over Hormuz was "more posture than probability." "Oman's real interest is not co-owning Iran's blockade; it is brokering the strait's reopening," he said.Still, according to Seloom, the prospect of Iran and Oman jointly shaping the future of the Strait of Hormuz alarms the US president for three reasons: "It would turn Iran's grip on the chokepoint into a permanent post-war fact rather than a temporary act of war; it would set a precedent that littoral states can metre and monetise an international waterway, eroding the freedom-of-navigation principle the United States underwrites worldwide; and it would hand Tehran a strategic win that outlasts any ceasefire."

Climate Threat to Czech Beer HeritageCzechia, the world's beer-drinking champion with the highest per capita consumption, faces an existential threat to its iconic Saaz hops due to increasing droughts and heatwaves. These climate conditions are reducing water availability, affecting plant cooling, and diminishing both the quantity and quality of the hops that give Czech beer its distinctive character. With only about 25% of Czech hop farms irrigated, the industry is highly vulnerable to these changing conditions.Breeding Resilient Hop VarietiesAt the Hop Research Institute, scientists led by Dr. Vladimir Nesvadba have developed new hop varieties specifically designed to withstand higher temperatures and reduced rainfall. The new cultivars—Saaz Shine, Saaz Comfort, and others—maintain the desirable characteristics of traditional Saaz hops while demonstrating improved resilience in challenging conditions. These innovations represent a scientific breakthrough that balances tradition with adaptation.Economic Impact on Global Beer ProductionThe economic implications extend beyond Czech borders, with approximately 80% of Czech Saaz hops exported to international breweries. US-based BarrieHaus Beer Co, which uses Saaz hops for its award-winning Czech-style pilsner, has experienced significant challenges due to climate-related variations in hop quality. After particularly brutal drought conditions in 2022, imports of Czech hops to the US dropped by roughly half, demonstrating the global economic consequences of this agricultural challenge.Changing Agricultural LandscapesThe climate crisis is forcing agricultural innovation in unexpected places. Sardinian agronomist Federico Puddu, working with Nesvadba, aims to develop hop varieties suitable for traditionally inhospitable regions like Sardinia. This expansion of hop cultivation into new areas represents a fundamental shift in agricultural possibilities, potentially creating new industries while adapting to changing climate conditions. The traditional boundaries of where certain crops can thrive are being redrawn.Future of Traditional Crops in a Warming WorldAs Czechia enters what may be its driest spring on record since 1961, the importance of these resilient hop varieties becomes increasingly critical. While Nesvadba emphasizes that the original Saaz variety will never be completely replaced—calling it 'our gold'—the new varieties offer a pathway to preserve Czech beer traditions in the face of climate change. This scientific approach to agricultural adaptation may serve as a model for other traditional crops and industries facing similar climate challenges worldwide.