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Critical health crisis: Zadran admitted to ICU for rare HLHFormer Afghanistan left‑arm fast bowler Shapoor Zadran was readmitted to a New Delhi hospital in January 2026 after his condition deteriorated. Doctors diagnosed an advanced form of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH), a life‑threatening immune disorder that forced him onto intensive‑care support.Key statistics that illustrate the severityAge: 38 yearsInternational career: 43 ODIs and 37 T20Is (2009‑2020)World Cup 2015 performance: 10 wickets in six matchesHLH mortality: high, especially when diagnosis is delayedWhy Zadran's case matters for Afghan cricketThe former spearhead of Afghanistan’s rise from associate status to Test nation is a beloved figure. His illness has prompted an outpouring of support from teammates like Rashid Khan and former rivals such as Shahid Afridi, underscoring the tight‑knit community that has grown around the sport in a war‑torn nation.Potential ripple effects: health awareness and player welfareHLH is typically associated with infants, yet Zadran’s case highlights that adults—especially athletes under intense physical stress—are also vulnerable. Increased media attention could spur better screening protocols for cricketers traveling abroad for treatment and raise funding for rare‑disease research in South Asia.Looking ahead: prognosis and broader implicationsWhile doctors report a brief period of improvement, Zadran was readmitted after symptoms resurfaced, leaving his long‑term outlook uncertain. Continued international support may accelerate access to experimental therapies, and his battle could become a catalyst for broader medical collaboration between Afghanistan, India, and global health institutions.

The Breakthrough prize, often referred to as the 'Oscar of science', has been awarded to a team of scientists for their groundbreaking work in gene therapy. Jean Bennett, a molecular biologist, and Albert Maguire, an ophthalmologist, who met while dissecting a brain at Harvard Medical School, have been recognized for their 25-year-long project that led to the development of Luxturna, the first approved gene therapy for blindness.The therapy has transformed the lives of people born with Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA), a genetic disorder that typically causes total blindness by early adulthood. The treatment, which smuggles a working version of the gene into retinal cells, has shown profound improvements in patients, with one patient describing seeing their child's face for the first time.The $3m prize is shared with physician Katherine High, who worked with Bennett and Maguire on the project. The couple's work is a testament to their dedication and perseverance, with Bennett noting that she was 'overwhelmed' by the news and describing it as one of the most 'miraculous eureka moments' she could imagine.Bennett also expressed concerns about the US administration's attacks on science, warning that it could 'cause damage for generations to come' and lead to a brain drain that the country would struggle to recover from.The Breakthrough prizes, founded by Silicon Valley entrepreneurs, recognize outstanding achievements in life sciences, mathematics, and physics. Other prizes awarded included work on a gene therapy for sickle cell anaemia and beta thalassaemia, and the discovery of genetic drivers of frontotemporal dementia and ALS.

On April 19, 2026, the Guardian released a science podcast that explores why seemingly boring small‑talk may be more valuable than assumed, assesses the potential impact of a projected ‘super El Niño’ climate pattern, and highlights recent evidence concerning Alzheimer’s disease. The episode aims to bring cutting‑edge research to a broad audience, emphasizing practical implications for everyday life and future policy.The discussion on small‑talk references recent studies suggesting that routine, low‑stakes conversations can strengthen social bonds and improve mental well‑being, challenging the common perception that such chats are merely filler.Turning to climate, experts warn that a ‘super El Niño’—an intensified version of the regular El Niño cycle—could amplify global weather extremes, affecting agriculture, water resources, and disaster preparedness worldwide.In the health segment, researchers present new Alzheimer’s evidence that points to novel biomarkers and potential therapeutic pathways, offering cautious optimism for future treatment strategies.Listeners are encouraged to reflect on how everyday interactions, climate awareness, and medical breakthroughs intersect, underscoring the podcast’s mission to make complex science accessible and relevant.

President Donald Trump signed an executive order on Saturday in the Oval Office, joined by podcaster Joe Rogan, to fast‑track the federal review of psychedelic drugs such as ibogaine, aiming to broaden treatment options for serious mental illness.The ceremony highlighted Rogan’s long‑standing advocacy for ibogaine, a plant‑derived compound used by some veteran groups to address post‑traumatic stress. Rogan recounted texting Trump about the drug, to which the president replied, “Sounds great. Do you want FDA approval? Let’s do it.”Trump framed the order as a lifeline for patients: “Today’s order will ensure that people suffering from debilitating symptoms might finally have a chance to reclaim their lives and lead a happier life.” He added that successful outcomes could have “a tremendous impact.”In a brief moment of levity, Trump joked, “Can I have some, please? I’ll take some.” He quickly refocused, noting he has no time for depression and stays busy instead.The move enjoys rare bipartisan backing, despite ibogaine and other psychedelics remaining classified under the federal government’s most restrictive drug schedule.Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. had previously pledged to ease medical access to psychedelics, a stance echoed in the new order, which directs the Department of Health and Human Services to allocate at least $50 million to states developing programs for serious mental‑health conditions.Simultaneously, the FDA is set to issue “national priority” vouchers for three psychedelic candidates. Commissioner Marty Makary said the vouchers will enable rapid approval “if they align with our national priorities.”The agency also plans the first human trials of ibogaine in the United States, overcoming earlier concerns about potential fatal heart effects.Ibogaine’s origins trace back to the Bwiti religious ceremonies in West‑Central Africa, where the plant has been used for centuries in spiritual contexts.Former Navy SEAL Marcus Luttrell, also present at the event, praised ibogaine, stating, “It absolutely changed my life for the better.”Rogan’s endorsement and the executive order have added a new dimension to Trump’s 2024 campaign narrative, even as he has publicly questioned the administration’s stance on the war with Iran.

The United Nations' senior aid coordinator has issued a stark warning that South Sudan could be on the brink of a full-scale famine. The alert highlights the escalating food insecurity across the war‑torn nation and calls for immediate humanitarian assistance to avert a catastrophic humanitarian disaster. Urgent action from the global community is essential to deliver food, nutrition, and medical aid to vulnerable populations, whose livelihoods are already strained by ongoing conflict and displacement. The warning serves as a critical reminder of the fragile stability in the region and the potential socioeconomic fallout if the crisis deepens.

Survivors of alleged sexual abuse by Mohamed Al Fayed, the former owner of Harrods, are demanding justice for those they claim enabled and turned a blind eye to the abuse. A group of 50 survivors, supported by prominent figures including actor Richard Gere and women's rights advocate Gloria Allred, are seeking more than just financial compensation. “If they think the money is the important factor, they are so far off the mark,” said Jen Mills, a member of the Justice for Fayed and Harrods Survivors group. The group claims there are “dozens of individuals who must be held to account” across various eras. The campaign group is pushing for Harrods to release the findings of an internal investigation into what staff knew about the abuse. They also want stricter regulation of HR professionals and an explanation for why the Metropolitan police and General Medical Council did not investigate complaints at the time. “It’s not just about what happened to us, it’s about making sure that this stops and that this doesn’t get to continue to the generations coming through,” Mills emphasized. Harrods recently closed a compensation scheme set up after dozens of women came forward with allegations of abuse by Al Fayed, who died in 2023 at the age of 94. Harrods states that the scheme represents only one form of redress available to survivors and was designed to provide resolution without a protracted legal process. A spokesperson for Harrods said: “We recognise differing views, however Harrods has always stated that the scheme represents only one form of redress available to survivors.” The group plans to meet with Prime Minister Keir Starmer and is seeking a committee of MPs to help push forward an investigation into the abuse at Harrods and the lack of prosecutions.

Turkish doctoral student Rumeysa Ozturk has decided to return to her native Turkey after a nearly yearlong legal battle with the Trump administration. Ozturk was targeted for deportation due to her pro-Palestinian advocacy, which the US government claimed was in support of Hamas.Ozturk, who received her PhD in child study and human development in February, made the announcement through the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) on Friday. She cited the 'state-imposed violence and hostility' she faced in the United States as the reason for her decision.The controversy began when Ozturk co-signed an opinion column in her student newspaper, The Tufts Daily, calling on her university's president to acknowledge the Israeli genocide of Palestinians and divest from companies with ties to Israel. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) accused her of having 'engaged in activities in support of Hamas', although there is no evidence to back that assertion.Ozturk's case was one of the most high-profile instances of the Trump administration seeking to punish foreign students for their pro-Palestinian advocacy. Her arrest on March 25, 2025, was captured on surveillance video, showing six plain-clothed immigration officers surrounding her on the street outside her Massachusetts apartment.After her arrest, Ozturk was transported to New Hampshire, then to Vermont, and eventually to Louisiana, where she was held in ICE detention for 45 days. She described squalid conditions at the detention centre, including overcrowding, insufficient food, and a lack of medical care.Ozturk's legal team had submitted a habeas corpus petition, and on May 9, she was ultimately released. However, her legal proceedings continued, and this week, the ACLU announced that Ozturk's legal team had reached a settlement with the Trump administration to dismiss the deportation push.In a statement announcing her departure, Ozturk explained that countries should understand it is a 'privilege' to host international scholars. She also expressed support for other scholars fearing for their livelihoods and work, stating that she stands 'firmly in solidarity with academic communities in the US and elsewhere who live in fear for nothing more than their scholarship'.Ozturk will put her 13 years of study to use in her native Turkey, saying she is choosing to return home as planned to continue her career as a woman scholar without losing more time to the 'state-imposed violence and hostility' she experienced in the United States.

Israeli strikes have damaged the only functioning hospital in southern Lebanon, severely impacting the region's healthcare capabilities. The hospital, which was providing critical medical services to the local population, suffered significant damage in the attack.The incident has raised concerns about the humanitarian situation in Lebanon, where access to healthcare is already a pressing issue. The hospital's damage is likely to exacerbate the crisis, leaving thousands without access to essential medical care.The Israeli strikes on Lebanon have intensified tensions in the region, with many fearing the escalation of the conflict. The international community has called for restraint and a return to diplomatic efforts to resolve the situation.

Two men have been disqualified from one of South Africa's premier marathon events, the Two Oceans Marathon in Cape Town, after finishing in the top 10 of the women's race. Luke Jacobs and Nic Bradfield were found to have swapped bibs with female runners, Larissa Parekh and Tegan Garvey, to compete in the women's category.The annual Two Oceans race, which includes a 56km ultramarathon and a 21.1km half-marathon, attracted over 16,000 participants. Finishing among the top 10 is a significant achievement for most runners. Jacobs and Bradfield finished seventh and 10th respectively, before being disqualified.The deception was uncovered by a marathon board member, Stuart Mann, after Jacobs posted pictures of himself at the race on social media with a bib displaying the name 'Larissa'. Further investigation revealed that Jacobs had competed using Parekh's bib, while Bradfield had used Garvey's bib after she suffered a hip problem and was unable to run.Swapping bibs is considered unethical and risky, as it can lead to incorrect medical treatment in case of an emergency. The practice can also be used to obtain a faster time for qualifying in future races. Mann warned that such actions carry far-reaching consequences and can result in disciplinary action, including bans from future events.Both Jacobs and Bradfield have apologized for their actions and will face disciplinary processes by the marathon's disciplinary subcommittee. The women they swapped bibs with, Parekh and Garvey, have also apologized and face two-year bans from the Two Oceans Marathon.