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Conservationists are racing through Queensland’s rain‑forested creeks to locate the rare Conondale spiny crayfish, a relic that has survived for millions of years but now teeters on the brink of extinction.The Race to Locate the Elusive Conondale Spiny CrayfishAt an undisclosed creek in the hinterland of Queensland’s Sunshine Coast, Ollie Scully wades barefoot with a torch, searching for the prized crustacean. After hours of scouring the rocky bottom, a juvenile about 15 cm long emerges, its claw still regenerating after a likely encounter with a metre‑long eel – a known predator that can drop its claws in self‑defence.“It’s a Conondale … one of the giants,” Scully notes, describing the creature as “incredibly captivating.” The find underscores the fragility of a species that has persisted for roughly 100 million years yet now confronts unprecedented threats.Escalating Threat Numbers: From Three to Thirty‑Six Species on the Threatened ListAustralia hosts 52 known species of spiny crayfish, all endemic.In 2019, only 3 species were listed as threatened.Today, that figure has risen to 36 species, with more expected to join the list.These statistics illustrate a rapid slide toward endangerment, driven by habitat loss, altered waterways and increasing predation pressures.Why Australia’s Freshwater Giants Face a Rapidly Changing HabitatEcologist Dr Nick Whiterod of the Coorong Lower Lakes and Murray Mouth Research Centre emphasizes that most Australians are unaware of the “spinies” lurking beneath their feet. He points to accelerating climate change, more frequent bushfires and human‑induced habitat modification as the primary catalysts of decline.“They’ve withstood everything Australia has thrown at them, but the rate of change is escalating in terms of climate, fire and what humans have done to alter their habitat,” Whiterod warns.What the Future Holds for the Spiny CrayfishBoth Scully and Whiterod call for a coordinated national effort, combining genetic research, habitat restoration and public education. Without decisive action, the spiny crayfish could disappear from Australia’s freshwater ecosystems, erasing a lineage that dates back to the age of dinosaurs.Continued monitoring, protection of critical creek habitats and stronger legislative safeguards are identified as the most viable pathways to ensure these ancient creatures survive for generations to come.

The Lead: Iran's Defiance After 100 Days of ConflictTehran, Iran – Iranian authorities remain defiant 100 days into the war launched by the United States and Israel as no lasting resolution appears in sight, and civilians bear the brunt of a conflict that has roiled global markets.On the streets of the capital, Tehran, most shops are open, although not with as many customers as before. Traffic has been restored, but only partially, since millions of jobs have either been suspended or eliminated after nationwide protests, aerial bombardment and two state-imposed internet shutdowns over the past several months.Armoured vehicles, heavy weaponry and security forces continue to be common sights in the metropolis of about 10 million people at all hours of the day.At night, armed forces are setting up numerous checkpoints across the city, escorting motorcades of state supporters blasting religious slogans. Main squares and many streets are typically closed so that people can gather, often heard chanting slogans against the US and Israel.The Power Transition: Leadership in CrisisPro-government messaging and flags of the Lebanese group Hezbollah and other members of the Tehran-backed "axis of resistance" are widely featured in banners and billboards across Iran.Some vehicles and city murals bear images of Mojtaba Khamenei, who was selected as supreme leader by a clerical body after the assassination of his father, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, on the first day of the war.Mojtaba Khamenei, who was reportedly wounded in the same US-Israeli strikes that killed his father and other family members, has not been seen or heard from publicly since taking the helm, except for written messages attributed to him.The authorities have yet to hold funeral processions for Ali Khamenei, who ruled Iran for nearly 37 years. His family members were buried a week ago, and other top commanders and officials killed on February 28 were also buried months later.Economic Collapse: Hyperinflation and Currency CrisisYears-long economic woes have only worsened after oil and gas facilities, major steel and aluminium producers and industrial units were extensively bombed across the country. Trump has threatened more attacks against power plants and other civilian infrastructure if the war resumes. Many homes, hospitals, schools, offices and universities are in ruins or suffered damage.Inflation was running unchecked at nearly 84 percent year-on-year during the second month of the Persian calendar year that ended on May 21, according to the Statistical Center of Iran. Food inflation was at 130 percent for the same period, with solid vegetable oil up 431 percent, eggs 342 percent, chicken 287 percent and imported rice by 222 percent compared to the same month of the previous year.Iran's national currency, the rial, is also in the doldrums. On Sunday, it traded at about 1.77 million per US dollar in Tehran's open market – near an all-time low.The stock market has been rising after a controlled reopening last month, which experts told Al Jazeera was predominantly due to inflation, and the side effects of returning after nearly three months of total shutdown. After deals were concluded for Sunday in the Tehran Stock Exchange, the main index was on the verge of retaking the all-time high threshold of 4.5 million points first reached at the start of 2026.Geopolitical Chess: Control of Strategic WaterwaysThe institutions of the Islamic Republic survived and remain in power, as do many officials, including leaders of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), who have continued to heavily disrupt the flow of energy and goods through the Strait of Hormuz while fighting off the US blockade of Iran's ports.After roughly 40 days of intense war and thousands of strikes, followed by months of tense "ceasefire" that has now included overnight exchanges of fire for more than a week, an interim deal to reopen the strategic waterway has not materialised. Any longer-term peace deal seems further out of reach.On Sunday, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Tehran hosted Pakistan's interior minister, the mediating country which itself was hosting an envoy from Lebanon, in an attempt to bridge gaps over Hezbollah and other issues with the US.In an editorial on Sunday marking the 100-day milestone, the hardline Keyhan newspaper, whose editor-in-chief was appointed by Ali Khamenei, said the experience has taught the system that "America retreated because of missiles, not negotiations"."Disrupt [Donald] Trump's game by halting negotiations and closing the Bab al-Mandeb Strait," Keyhan wrote about the strategic waterway off the coast of Yemen, arguing that the US president is using the talks to keep global oil prices under control.Military Resilience: Iran's Defense CapabilitiesArmed forces have demonstrated that despite the widescale bombing of Iran's military installations, including facilities dug deep into mountains, they retain the ability to fire ballistic and cruise missiles, as well as a variety of drones. They have also continued to shoot down a number of US drones, even though numerous air defense batteries were destroyed during the war.Most Iranian military aircraft and large vessels have also been destroyed, but the IRGC continues to deploy its fast boats and small vessels to advance objectives in the strait.Iranian authorities say they wish to entrench control over the strait and monetise passage, keep highly enriched uranium – now likely buried under the rubble of bombed facilities – inside the country to prevent future attacks, and secure relief from decades of sanctions and asset freezes that have battered the economy.Society Under Siege: Daily Life and RepressionConcerns about assassination and intelligence leaks remain high, keeping the parliament closed, except for a handful of limited or online sessions. Universities and schools have also remained shut, and many deferred exams are expected to be held online. A number of police forces are working from desks set up in the streets after their stations were bombed.The internet has been partially restored after the longest nationwide shutdown in any country, but remains heavily throttled by the authorities, who clamp down on Starlink or other connections that circumnavigate their filtering.The judiciary continues to announce near-daily executions of dissidents, including people arrested during the current war, during the nationwide protests in January and the 12-day war with Israel and the US almost a year ago. Tens of thousands have been arrested over recent months, and many will face intensified punishments based on a law approved after last year's war to punish charges of spying and working for hostile governments.Future Outlook: A Prolonged Conflict with Global ImplicationsAs Iran enters the fourth month of conflict with the United States and Israel, the path to resolution remains unclear. With both sides maintaining hardline positions and the economic situation deteriorating rapidly for ordinary Iranians, the conflict shows no signs of de-escalation.The control of strategic waterways like the Strait of Hormuz and Bab al-Mandeb will likely continue to be a focal point, with potential global repercussions for energy markets and shipping routes.International mediation efforts, including those by Pakistan and other regional actors, may intensify as the humanitarian and economic costs mount, but the fundamental disagreements over Iran's nuclear program, regional influence, and the future of the Islamic Republic's leadership structure remain deeply entrenched.

The Pentagon's Critical Espionage AssessmentThe US defense department has reportedly raised its assessment of the espionage threat posed by Israel to the highest category of 'critical', according to media reports citing American intelligence and defense officials. This designation, the most serious in the Pentagon's internal assessment system, represents a significant shift in how Washington views intelligence activities from its close ally.The assessment, first published by NBC News and followed by The New York Times, comes at a time when Washington is pursuing diplomatic engagement with Iran, while its ally Israel is opposed to the talks aimed at ending the conflict now 100 days long.Divergent Approaches to Iran CrisisUS President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu have publicly diverged in their approach to the war – Washington wants to extricate itself amid political pressure, while Israel is still pushing to topple the Iranian government. This divergence has created a complex diplomatic landscape where traditional alliances are being tested.The reported espionage activities appear focused on American officials involved in shaping Washington's approach towards Iran, including Trump envoy Steve Witkoff; the Pentagon's top policy official, Elbridge A Colby; and one of his deputies, Michael P DiMino IV. These officials have allegedly been targets of increased Israeli surveillance efforts.Historical Context of US-Israel Intelligence RelationsThis is not the first time Israel has been accused of espionage against the US – its closest ally and benefactor – with which it maintains extensive security and intelligence cooperation. The most famous example is the Jonathan Pollard affair, where a civilian intelligence analyst working for the US Navy was arrested in 1985 after passing large quantities of classified information to Israel.According to academic Andreas Kreig at King's College London, 'Israel has a particularly long track record of conducting intelligence operations inside the United States.' Over decades, Israel has sought to penetrate US policymaking circles through both formal and informal networks to gain insight into American strategic thinking.Official Responses and DenialsIsrael has strongly denied the allegations. According to NBC, the Israeli embassy in Washington stated it was 'completely false' that the country spies on US government officials or American institutions. 'Israel does not gather intelligence on American entities, let alone US government officials,' the spokesperson said.A White House official also reportedly dismissed the NBC report, calling it 'false and sourced to someone who doesn't have any knowledge of what's going on.' Despite these denials, the Pentagon's assessment represents a significant development in US-Israel relations.Strategic Implications for Middle East DiplomacyExperts suggest Israel's alleged espionage activities are driven by deep concerns about the trajectory of US negotiations with Iran. From the Israeli perspective, the recent conflict with Iran was effectively a joint US-Israeli war, yet the United States is now shaping the diplomatic endgame.According to Iran expert Negar Mortazavi, 'US interests and Israeli interests are no longer overlapping, they're divergent.' This divergence has created what some analysts describe as an unprecedented situation where Israel is conducting intelligence operations against its primary benefactor and military supporter.Future Outlook for US-Israel RelationsThe elevation of Israel's espionage threat to 'critical' level suggests that despite decades of close military and intelligence cooperation, fundamental differences in strategic objectives with Iran are creating significant friction between the allies.As the US continues to pursue diplomatic solutions to the Iran conflict while Israel maintains its military objectives, the intelligence relationship between the two countries faces an uncertain future. The reported espionage activities, if confirmed, could lead to a reassessment of the extensive security cooperation that has characterized US-Israel relations for decades.

The Monaco Grand Prix: A Historic Race BeginsThe 2026 Monaco Grand Prix is underway with Kimi Antonelli securing pole position ahead of Max Verstappen and Lewis Hamilton. Mercedes leads the constructors' championship as the race begins in the iconic principality circuit, testing drivers' precision and nerve on the challenging streets of Monte Carlo.The Principality's Unique ChallengeMonaco, the creme de la creme of F1 events, presents a test different to the rest, and the one every driver wants on their palmares. The principality stages the most scenic event in the sport, where precision and bravery are paramount. With narrow streets, tight corners, and the unforgiving barriers mere inches away, Monaco demands absolute concentration from competitors.Starting Grid AnalysisThe grid is loaded with talent, featuring Kimi Antonelli on pole position, Max Verstappen alongside him, and Lewis Hamilton, a three-time winner in Monaco, in third. Charles Leclerc, the local boy, makes for a Ferrari second row, adding extra excitement for the home crowd. However, Liam Lawson has encountered problems with his Racing Bulls car, with what appears to be a power issue potentially forcing him to start from the pit lane.Team Dynamics and Championship ImplicationsThe Mercedes team finds themselves in the box seat, leading the constructors' championship, with it likely to be a battle between their drivers for the title. Meanwhile, McLaren celebrates a gala weekend, reflecting on their rich history in the sport. From Bruce McLaren's first win at Spa in 1968 to their seven constructors' titles between 1984 and 1998 under Ron Dennis's leadership, the team has a storied legacy at Monaco.Championship Battle IntensifiesGeorge Russell, after taking time to reset and regroup since Montreal, maintains he is unaffected by the setback in Canada. "In the past I've never really sort of believed in: 'This is going to determine my destiny.' I'm pleased that I did the job that I knew I was capable of and delivered in every moment when it was required," he stated. With Antonelli holding a significant buffer in the championship, Russell acknowledges it's "his to lose" as the season progresses.Race Predictions and Key FactorsAs the lights go out at 2pm UK time, all eyes will be on whether Antonelli can convert his pole position into his first career victory. Monaco's unique characteristics often favor experienced drivers who know how to manage tire degradation and fuel strategy. The tight circuit makes overtaking extremely challenging, meaning pit strategy and qualifying position play an even more crucial role than at other Grand Prix events.

The Rise of Anti-Tech Extremism in the AI AgeWhen a 20-year-old man from Texas was arrested earlier this year for allegedly trying to burn down OpenAI's headquarters and Sam Altman's house, authorities found an anti-AI manifesto alongside his lighter and a jug of kerosene. This incident is part of a spate of attacks that has caused alarm among researchers, the tech industry and law enforcement about the rise of anti-tech extremism.In April, an Italian "nature pilled" Instagram influencer was arrested in Rome and charged with plotting a series of anti-tech attacks that took inspiration from Ted "The Unabomber" Kaczynski. Two self-described "ecofascists" that carried out a deadly anti-Muslim attack on a mosque in San Diego last month also cited "AI slop" and JD Vance's ties to Palantir as motivations for their violence in their manifesto. An Indianapolis city councilor woke up earlier this year to gunshots being fired into his home before finding a note that read "NO DATA CENTERS".The growing public backlash to the tech industry's rapid rollout of artificial intelligence has taken many, mostly-non violent forms such as local communities organizing against datacenters and political candidates promising increased oversight. Yet at the fringes, researchers say grievances against the AI industry and its leaders are animating old violent extremist movements and fomenting new ones."AI is becoming this driver of political violence, and that's a very new phenomenon," said Jordyn Abrams, a researcher at the Program on Extremism at George Washington University.AI as a Unifying Factor for Extremist GroupsWhile much of the early public discussion around generative AI and extremism focused on how malign actors like terrorist groups could misuse products such as ChatGPT for propaganda purposes or plotting attacks, there is more recent attention given to how the AI industry as a whole can radicalize people. What motivates someone to extremist violence might not be a conversation with a chatbot, researchers say, but the society-wide disruption, narrative of existential threat and lack of accountability that has come with the AI boom.In the same way that AI has come to pervade many facets of modern life, the technology has also filtered into the way that extremists think about the world. Whether it is violent anti-government groups opposing mass surveillance, ecofascists with environmental grievances, neo-Nazi accelerationists bent on collapsing critical tech infrastructure or the man who allegedly targeted Altman's house worried about superpowerful artificial intelligence destroying humanity, AI has become a fixation across the extremist spectrum."It really transcends these left-right dichotomies," said Yannick Veilleux-Lepage, an associate professor at the Royal Military College of Canada. "We're seeing a lot of different groups, a lot of different ideologies being framed through a lens of anti-AI."The Unprecedented Speed of AI TransformationThe modern anti-tech movement has a long lineage. Periods of technological change are historically accompanied by backlash from the people most affected, with researchers often pointing to the early 19th-century luddite rebellion of British textile workers smashing automated knitting machines as they demanded more labor rights. The next 200 years brought waves of violent labor disputes and political violence that accompanied tech's market disruptions, uneven accumulation of wealth and disenfranchisement of workers.In the 1990s, there was cultural pushback against the rise of the personal computer and the fear of how it would disrupt society. Common complaints included fears of replacing human workers, environmental harm and crumbling healthy social structures."Haven't you heard? It wants your job. It peddles you smut. It corrupts your kids. It's cold, sterile, inhuman. Suddenly, it's okay to hate your computer," read a New York Magazine cover story from 1995 on the "New Luddites".The same year as New York Magazine ran its cover story, the Washington Post and the New York Times published the Unabomber's anti-tech manifesto, a 35,000-word screed against industrial society that has proliferated online in the years since and become the closest thing that anti-tech extremism has to a foundational text.What separates anti-AI extremism from these previous waves of tech backlash, researchers say, is partly the speed and scale of how AI is bringing about economic, social and political change."Not only are these whole-of-society changes and not only are they really disruptive, they're happening really quickly," Veilleux-Lepage said. "There isn't time for people to build resilience or to inoculate themselves from these changes".The AI industry's longstanding talking points – that the technology will revolutionize the world, if not end it – also lend themselves to a radicalizing narrative that AI poses an existential threat and must be stopped at all costs. When Veilleux-LePage gives talks to policymakers about anti-tech extremism, one of his slides simply features a series of quotes from CEOs."In order to radicalize people, you don't actually need to have theorists or ideologues that are calling people to violence against AI, because the tech CEOs are doing a pretty good case," Veilleux-LePage said.Corporate Response and Security ConcernsAltman has often framed the changes AI will bring as something that may be difficult, but is ultimately both positive – above all, he describes the change as inevitable."I expect some really bad stuff to happen because of the technology which also has happened with previous technologies," Altman said on venture capital firm Andreessen Horowitz's podcast last year.While tech CEOs are publicly optimistic about the resilience of society and the change that AI will bring about, it is also clear that they are privately concerned with the threat of political violence. Spending on personal security for executives has ballooned over the past five years amid incidents such as the killing of UnitedHealthcare CEO Brian Thompson, while tech leaders such as Elon Musk now pour millions into their own protection. SpaceX revealed in its IPO filing earlier this year that it paid $4m last year to Musk's private security firm, double what it had spent only two years before.There are signs over the past year that the AI industry is shifting its rhetoric as it grapples with widespread public distrust. Altman claimed last month that AI would probably not lead to the "jobs apocalypse" that he once discussed, even as companies like Meta lay off tens of thousands of workers. OpenAI and Anthropic have meanwhile both announced funds and thinktanks this year aimed at helping civil institutions adapt to AI, with OpenAI's non-profit organization committing $250m to grants for programs that help workers navigate AI upheaval.Major AI firms are hiring national security, intelligence, and weapons experts to monitor threats and misuse of their technology, including some with a background in extremism and counter-terrorism research. OpenAI's head of intelligence previously worked as one of the foremost academic experts on the Islamic State and wrote a book on the group's belief that it was bringing about the apocalypse. OpenAI and Anthropic did not respond to requests for interviews with their intelligence or security experts.The Accountability Gap and Future RisksThe closing off of legitimate avenues to address public opposition to AI, as well as the feeling that the technology is being forced upon society, is creating what researchers describe as a gap in accountability that can further incentivize terrorism and political violence.Donald Trump, in alignment with tech leaders, issued an executive order last year attempting to block any state-level legislation that would rein in AI development and has said that nothing will slow down the US in the global AI race. Tech billionaires are also pouring millions of dollars into lobbying and political spending in an attempt to prevent regulation of AI."When authorities are too busy, or just don't care enough, to regulate and take action, then people affected are going to take action," said Mauro Lubrano, a lecturer at the University of Bath and author of Stop the Machines: The Rise of Anti-Technology Extremism.Federal law enforcement documents acquired by Wired and the Intercept show that US authorities are increasingly monitoring anti-tech movements, while authorities have declared they will aggressively prosecute violent attacks. Following the attempted arson at Altman's house earlier this year, authorities vowed that "the FBI will not tolerate threats against our nation's innovation leaders".Yet researchers warn that authorities risk conflating the nationwide protests and calls for increased regulation of AI with more fringe, anti-tech extremist views, which is both inaccurate and counterproductive. Programs aimed at mass surveillance and attempts to silence nonviolent anti-AI movements will inevitably backfire, Lubrano says, further pushing people to the violent fringes if they feel their legitimate grievances aren't being addressed."We have this opportunity to be proactive in this while avoiding mistakes that we've made in the past when responding to other forms of extremism," Lubrano said. "Something tells me that we're not off to a great start".

Lead: The United States Central Command reported shooting down a pair of Iranian drones threatening the Strait of Hormuz, a move that coincided with Tehran firing missiles at Bahrain and Kuwait and a flurry of diplomatic activity involving Pakistan’s interior minister. The latest exchanges underscore a volatile cease‑fire that was only agreed on April 8, while humanitarian and economic pressures mount across the Gulf. Escalation at the Strait of Hormuz: US Forces Down Two Iranian Drones The US military confirmed that two Iranian drones were intercepted and destroyed after they "threatened international maritime traffic" in the strategic waterway. Iran’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs condemned the action as a "flagrant" violation and accused Washington of "hostile and provocative behaviour". Pakistan’s Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi arrived in Tehran on a diplomatic mission, carrying a "special letter" from Pakistan’s army chief and prime minister, according to ISNA. Missile Barrage Targets Bahrain and Kuwait Amid Fragile Ceasefire In retaliation, Iran launched a salvo of missiles aimed at US allies Bahrain and Kuwait, drawing condemnation from Gulf states. The attacks come as the cease‑fire, brokered on April 8, shows signs of unraveling under continued tit‑for‑tat threats. Financial Levers: $24 billion Frozen Assets and Asset‑Redirect Plans A US source told Reuters that Washington plans to redirect Iranian assets to Gulf states for reconstruction and repair of damage caused by Iran. Mohsen Rezaei, adviser to Iran’s supreme leader, told CNN that a peace deal hinges on the release of $24 billion in Iranian assets frozen by the US. The US also denied visas to 15 members of Iran’s World Cup delegation, citing security concerns. Regional Ripple Effects: Casualties in Lebanon and Gaza Two Lebanese army officers and a soldier were killed in an Israeli strike on a military vehicle in south Lebanon. Hezbollah claimed to have hit an Israeli command headquarters in Naqoura with Ababil drones. In Gaza, the death toll rose to 10 after a drone attack killed a man and his son in Gaza City. What the Next Hundred Days May Hold for the Gulf Flashpoint Analysts warn that the combination of military skirmishes, asset‑freeze negotiations and diplomatic overtures could either push the parties toward a negotiated settlement or trigger further escalation. Pakistan’s involvement may open a back‑channel for de‑escalation, but the parallel conflicts in Lebanon and Gaza add layers of complexity. Continued disruptions to the Strait of Hormuz would threaten global oil and gas shipments, pressuring international markets to seek alternative routing.

The Scale of the 2026 World Cup The 2026 World Cup is set to be an event like no other, with 104 matches played across 16 venues in three different countries and three different time zones. This sheer scale will make it a unique experience for both players and fans. Challenges of Hosting in North America Hosting the World Cup in North America will be a massive undertaking, given the vastness of the continent. The landmass of England could fit comfortably into the state of Georgia, illustrating the enormous distances teams will have to travel. For instance, traveling from the East Coast to the West Coast of the United States can take over 2,500 miles, which is equivalent to flying from New York to Los Angeles. This will not only be a challenge for teams but also for fans who will have to navigate these long distances, often at significant personal cost. Impact on Teams and Players Teams will have to contend with crossing time zones, adapting to varying altitudes, and dealing with extreme heat and humidity. For example, teams playing in Mexico City or Monterrey will have to acclimate to high altitudes, which can affect performance. Additionally, the heat and humidity in cities like Kansas City, Missouri, where England will be based, can be oppressive. These conditions will require teams to adapt quickly and manage their resources effectively. Team Preparations and Expectations Several top teams have set up their bases in the host countries, with England choosing Kansas City, Missouri. Spain are favorites due to their possession-based style, which will suit the conditions they will face. England, with key players like Declan Rice and Harry Kane, also have a strong chance. Other contenders include France, Argentina, and the Netherlands, who have a strong squad and experienced coach Ronald Koeman. The Dark Horses and Host Nation Advantages Teams like Senegal, Japan, and the Netherlands are considered dark horses. The host nations, including the USA, Mexico, and Canada, will also have an advantage, particularly when playing in front of their home fans. For example, Mexico's passionate fans will create a formidable atmosphere, making it tough for opposing teams to secure victories. The Fan Experience The fan experience will be a significant aspect of the tournament, with hardcore fans, known as the American outlaws, expected to bring their passion and energy to the matches. The unique fanbase of the USA, with their live bands and drums, will add to the excitement of the tournament. Overall, the 2026 World Cup promises to be an unforgettable experience for both players and fans alike.

The Presidential Pardon United States President Donald Trump has issued a pardon to Stephen Buyer, a former Republican congressman from Indiana who served nearly two years in prison for making illegal stock trades based on inside information after he left office. The pardon was dated Thursday and released by the White House late Friday night. The Conviction and Sentence Buyer was sentenced to 22 months in prison in 2023 for trades made while working as a consultant and lobbyist. He was ordered to forfeit more than $350,000, representing the amount of the illegal gains, as well as pay a $10,000 fine. He was released in 2025. The Supreme Court in May rejected Buyer's appeal without comment or noted dissent. Trump's Justification In granting "a full, complete, and unconditional pardon" to Buyer, Trump cited the Republican's work, both as a judge advocate general in the US army and as a politician in the US House. Trump described his career as "distinguished and highly productive". Buyer's Response Buyer said the pardon "corrects a politically motivated prosecution" and that it was "horrific to be imprisoned for a crime that I did not commit". He maintains that he is innocent. The Political Support Trump used his Truth Social media platform on May 31 to share a pair of letters requesting a presidential pardon for Buyer, a lawyer and Gulf War veteran who left office in 2011. He was a House prosecutor at Democratic President Bill Clinton's 1998 impeachment trial, and in 2016, he served on Trump's transition team, focusing on veterans' issues. A letter signed by more than 40 former Republicans in Congress said Buyer was "targeted by the deep state" because of his involvement in Clinton's trial. "Like you, Mr. President, Steve has been the victim of lawfare conducted by the Biden Administration," they wrote in the April 2025 letter. A second letter, from five current House Republicans, said pardoning Buyer would bring justice to his case. The June 2025 letter was signed by Tom Cole of Oklahoma, Ken Calvert of California, Marlin Stutzman of Indiana, Jack Bergman of Michigan and Pete Sessions of Texas. The Case Details Buyer, 67, was convicted in connection with insider trading involving the $26.5bn merger of T-Mobile and Sprint, announced in April 2018, and illegal trades in the management consulting company Navigant when his client Guidehouse was set to acquire it in a deal publicly disclosed weeks later. The Power of Presidential Pardon The US Constitution gives a president broad power to grant pardons for federal crimes. The pardons do not erase a recipient's criminal record but can be seen as act of mercy or justice.

The Perfect World Cup Send-offIn a last outing before a first World Cup appearance in 28 years, Scotland dismantled Bolivia with a commanding 4-0 victory. The performance, featuring goals from Lawrence Shankland, Scott McTominay and a brace from Ché Adams, suddenly worries over a potentially tournament defining joust with Haiti next weekend evaporated. If Steve Clarke's men are this ruthless and efficient when the proper stuff starts, they have a serious chance of emerging from the group phase for the first time in Scotland's international history.First Half DominationIn sweltering New Jersey heat, the Scots made a fine start. Andy Robertson completed a one-two with Ryan Christie before chipping a cross to the back post. The Bolivia goalkeeper, Guillermo Viscarra, should have done better with Shankland's header but Scotland's No 20 had no cause to care. This marked his third goal in two games. Adams, who was lively, tested Viscarra before firing a shot only narrowly wide.A second goal was soon forthcoming anyway. Shankland nudged the ball back to McTominay, whose low drive from 18 yards beat the highly unconvincing Viscarra. Scotland's third was a fine goal too, with Aaron Hickey feeding the marauding Ben Gannon-Doak, who put in a perfect cross to the feet of Adams. The Torino man could not miss.Scotland's Attacking ProwessScotland were to match a first-half scoreline margin feat first achieved against England in 1878 and, until now, last versus the Faroe Islands 20 years ago. Gannon-Doak, staking a huge claim for a World Cup start, drove from midfield. The Bournemouth man smoothly found Adams, who beat Viscarra at the second attempt. The Scots were 4-0 to the good at the break. This also meant they had scored a quartet of goals in successive games.Unlike Ally MacLeod's infamous hubris of 1978, Steve Clarke has never been prone to bold or rash predictions. Excitement will be left to everyone else. Who can reasonably deny them that? This friendly, in theory an exercise in box ticking, instead gave reasons for huge Scottish confidence. Scotland will remember their first ever game against Bolivia with great fondness.Tactical ConsiderationsShankland can now be considered a guaranteed Scotland starter for the Haiti clash. He joins Robertson, Hickey, McTominay and John McGinn in that bracket. The likelihood is that Clarke would be keen to deploy Adams in attack alongside Shankland, but the impact made by Lyndon Dykes during last weekend's win over Curaçao inserted doubt to that scenario.Clarke has tough calls over who starts in goal and at centre half in Boston. Christie excelled against Bolivia, which should enhance his Haiti prospects. Scott McKenna, Dykes and Nathan Patterson were the only outfield Scots not to feature at all. This was now a game they only had to manage adequately, including without the injury distress that ended Billy Gilmour's World Cup dream seven days earlier.World Cup OutlookBolivia are ranked above Haiti, whom Scotland will surely have to defeat for the opportunity to reach the World Cup's last 32. The performance against Bolivia suggests Clarke's team has the quality to achieve this objective. While it is fair to point towards limited opposition, that is precisely what Scotland will face in game one of Group C.Foot was removed from gas in the second period but there was still something hugely admirable about Scotland's approach. Now for the key question; will it be alright on the night? This time, there was no sour note. Clarke will have no desire to summon his inner or outer MacLeod. Nonetheless, Scotland head to the World Cup with collective spring in step.