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The Epstein Files Testimony Former United States Attorney General Pam Bondi has appeared before a closed-door congressional hearing as lawmakers seek answers about unreleased documents tied to the Jeffrey Epstein investigation. Bondi's Defense of the Justice Department Bondi defended the Justice Department’s approach, saying it had released nearly three million pages of records during her tenure, including photographs and video evidence. She described those efforts as an unprecedented bid to increase transparency. “This was an enormously complicated and labour-intensive process,” Bondi told the Oversight Committee in the House of Representatives. “To the best of my knowledge, the department produced everything required under the Epstein Files Transparency Act.” Criticism of the Justice Department's Handling Critics say the department failed on both fronts. They argue that Justice Department officials released the names and photographs of victims who had not been publicly identified, while continuing to redact information that should have been revealed. There has also been criticism of the timeline of the disclosures. While the law required all materials to be disclosed by December, the Justice Department said the documents were ultimately made public on January 31. Bondi's Accountability and Future Actions Bondi was fired on April 2 amid mounting criticism over her handling of the Epstein files. Some Democrats have floated the possibility of contempt charges against Bondi for her refusal to fully cooperate with the House investigation. The House Oversight Committee is expected to continue its investigation with further interviews, including with tech entrepreneur Bill Gates, departing Goldman Sachs general counsel Kathryn Ruemmler and ex-Barclays CEO Jes Staley, all of whom had ties to Epstein.

The Revolutionary GeneticistCraig Venter, the pioneering geneticist who revolutionized genome sequencing and challenged traditional scientific approaches, has died at age 79. His announcement at the 2001 BioVision conference that humans possess only about 30,000 genes—far fewer than the previously estimated 100,000—shattered scientific assumptions about genetic determinism. "We simply do not have enough genes for this idea of biological determinism to be right," Venter declared, emphasizing that human diversity is shaped primarily by environmental influences rather than hard-wired genetic code.The Breakthrough in Genome SequencingVenter's most significant contribution was developing the revolutionary whole genome shotgun sequencing technique, which allowed for faster, more efficient genome mapping. In 1995, his team achieved the remarkable feat of sequencing the first genome of a living organism, the bacterium Haemophilus influenzae. This breakthrough led to the founding of Celera Genomics in 1998, which aimed to sequence the entire human genome using Venter's innovative methods.The competition between Venter's privately funded Celera and the publicly funded Human Genome Project, spearheaded by the US government and UK's Wellcome Trust, created what scientists described as "testosterone-driven" rivalry. Despite tensions, this competition dramatically accelerated progress in genomics research, culminating in the announcement of the first draft human genome sequence at a White House ceremony in June 2000.The Scientific MaverickVenter was as famous for his bold personality as for his scientific achievements. A brilliant entrepreneur and unapologetic self-promoter, he enjoyed showcasing his success, private plane, yacht, and luxury watches. This flamboyant approach made him both admired and controversial. James Watson, co-discoverer of DNA's double-helix structure, compared Venter to Hitler for attempting to patent human genes, while others nicknamed him "Darth" Venter after the Star Wars villain.His tendency to break scientific protocols became evident when he revealed that much of the DNA used in Celera's human genome sequencing came from his own cells—a decision that annoyed scientists who felt he had subverted standard processes. "I've been accused of that so many times, I've got over it," Venter responded, noting that the analysis revealed he had an abnormal fat metabolism and elevated risk of Alzheimer's disease.A Life Shaped by Science and WarBorn in Salt Lake City, Utah, Venter had an unconventional path to scientific greatness. Growing up in California, he had a poor academic record and initially pursued "pursuits that involved drink, girls and bodysurfing" rather than education. His life took a dramatic turn during the Vietnam War, where he served as a senior corpsman in a naval hospital's intensive care unit in Da Nang."I witnessed several hundred soldiers die, more often than not while I was massaging their hearts – at times with my bare hand – or attempting to breathe life into them," Venter recalled. "Vietnam would teach me more than I ever wanted to know about the fragility of life." This experience sparked his interest in life sciences, leading him to study at the University of California, San Diego, where he earned a PhD in physiology and pharmacology in 1975.The Legacy of a Scientific PioneerAfter being dismissed as head of Celera in 2002, Venter used his substantial payoff to endow the J. Craig Venter Institute with $100 million. There, he pursued ambitious projects including designing energy-producing microbes and synthesizing bacterial genomes. He later founded Human Longevity and Diploid Genomics, companies that aim to combine artificial intelligence with advances in aging research and gene sequencing to extend human lifespans and improve disease diagnosis.While some of Venter's claims about the primacy of environmental influences over genetics have been questioned, his impact on genomics research remains undeniable. His revolutionary sequencing techniques transformed the field, and his competitive approach accelerated what would have otherwise been a much slower process of mapping the human genome. As the scientific community remembers Craig Venter, it acknowledges a complex figure who was simultaneously a brilliant innovator, a controversial competitor, and a transformative force in our understanding of life's fundamental building blocks.

Global Study Quantifies Gender Attractiveness Gap Across AgesThe research team led by Dr Eugen Wassiliwizky at the Max Planck Institute for Empirical Aesthetics compiled the world’s largest dataset on facial attractiveness, drawing from 52 studies across 76 countries.Numbers Behind the Gap: 1.5 Million Ratings Reveal 60% Preference1.5 million attractiveness ratings17,000 distinct faces evaluated30,000 individual ratersAverage female face rated more attractive than 60% of male facesGap strongest in Western cultures, present across all sexual orientationsWhen participants rated themselves, the gender gap vanished, underscoring the role of external perception.Implications for Evolutionary Theory and Social PerceptionThe findings revive debate over Darwinian sexual selection. While Darwin noted male ornamentation in many species, he considered humans an exception where male competition dominated. This study suggests a universal bias toward rounder, more feminine facial structures, which may be linked to infant‑like features rather than purely cultural norms.Historical language—"the fairer sex", "le beau sexe"—reflects a long‑standing perception that the research now quantifies.Future Research Directions and Societal ShiftsAs the attractiveness gap diminishes after age 80, researchers hypothesize that facial structural differences shrink with age, reducing perceived bias. Ongoing work will explore:Neuro‑cognitive responses to facial roundness across agesCross‑cultural variations beyond the current datasetPotential impacts on age‑related social dynamics and media representationThe study, published in Proceedings of the Royal Society B, calls for cautious interpretation but highlights a robust, global pattern that challenges purely cultural explanations.

The British Solving Championship: An Opportunity for Chess Enthusiasts This week’s puzzle is a chance to enter an annual national competition in which Guardian readers ­traditionally perform well and in ­considerable numbers. White in the diagram, ­playing as usual up the board, is to play and checkmate in two moves, against any black defence. The Event Details The puzzle is the first stage of the annual Winton British Solving Championship, organised by the British Chess Problem Society and sponsored by the investment ­managers ­Winton. This competition is only open to ­British ­residents and entry is free. To take part, simply send White’s first move by post to Nigel Dennis, Boundary House, 230 Greys Road, Henley-on-Thames, Oxon RG9 1QY, or by email to [email protected]. Entry Requirements and Deadline All entries must be postmarked or emailed no later than 31 July 2026. Entrants must provide their name and home address. Juniors under 18 on 31 August 2025 must also give their date of birth. The Competition Structure The best 15-20 players from the postal round, plus the best juniors, will be invited to the final at Harrow school on Saturday 13 February 2027, where the prize money is expected to be at least £1,600. The winner of the final will have the right to represent Great Britain at the 2027 world ­solving championships, an event where GB are often medal contenders. A Note on Chess and Professionals Back in the 1950s most top English players were amateurs, often civil servants or teachers, who competed in tournaments during their vacations. After the 1970s Fischer boom and English successes brought an influx of sponsors, chess professionals could earn a decent living, but the tide turned again during the 1990s. The breakup of the Soviet Union brought harder international competition, while Nigel Short’s world title defeat and the move to screen rather than print marketing drove sponsors away. A New Grandmaster: Harry Grieve Harry Grieve became England’s latest grandmaster on Tuesday when the 25-year-old, who was British champion in 2022 and helped CSC/Kingston finish second in this season’s UK 4NCL League, won first prize in Budapest with a 7/9 total.

The Masterpiece of John Woo The title of this 1990 John Woo extravaganza might lead the uninitiated to expect a chillingly focused, targeted assassination. Actually, there are innumerable bullets and innumerable heads in this over-the-top gonzo spectacle. It is a crime thriller, a wartime action film set in Vietnam, but it offers something other than the usual Hollywood perspective; it is a parable of greed comparable to The Treasure of the Sierra Madre, and even a kind of romantic melodrama. The Symbolic Bullet There is, however, one key bullet in a head, a literal bullet lodged in the skull of someone who achieves a macabre zombie-like semi-survival, the bullet being symbolic of the way violence takes root in the brain, dehumanising its victim. The final “boardroom” scene disclosing this image is toweringly mad and strange. Yet in this movie, as in so many other Woo films, we can see how the director counterintuitively uses sad music – harmonica, woodwind – over grisly, brutal action sequences, as if what he wants us to register is not the violence or the shock but just how poignantly futile and pathetic it all is. The Plot Unfolds The setting is – initially – late 60s Hong Kong; Tony Leung plays Ben, a young guy getting married to his sweetheart Jane (Fennie Yuen), and on hand are his buddies Frank (Jacky Cheung) and Paul (Waise Lee). This trio are involved in a gang war with a rival mob who corner Frank when he has gone to get cash from the local moneylender to pay for the wedding. The confrontation ends in violence and, simply to get away and avoid the heat – Woo has a cameo as a police inspector – the three guys accept a crooked job from a local gang boss smuggling contraband pharmaceuticals in Vietnam. The Climax In Saigon, all their plans explode in pure anarchy; they are at first arrested under suspicion of working for the Vietcong, then upgrade their strategy to cynical arms smuggling for the North Vietnamese, and stealing the gold belonging to the local wiseguy who was supposed to be distributing their drugs. They make contact with a worldly fixer called Luke (Simon Yam), who has a Catherine Deneuve poster in his apartment, and also gallantly undertake to rescue a Hong Kong singer Sally (Yolinda Yam), who has been trafficked to Vietnam to sell sex. They end up on the spectacular field of battle itself (with helicopters, explosions, burning villages), where Paul, increasingly obsessed with the gold, finds himself at a key moment at mortal risk of detection if he cannot keep the wounded Frank quiet, whose cries of pain might alert the enemy to their position. The Legacy It’s an extraordinary, uninhibited barnstormer from Woo, who takes us from regular, domestic crime to military chaos with confidence and sweep. One moment, in which someone stands in front of a tank, even appears to echo the Tiananmen Square protests. No one else could have made it. The Release Bullet in the Head is in UK cinemas from 1 June, and on 4K UHD and Blu-ray from 22 June.

The Meteorite Impact: A Cataclysmic Event What would it have been like to have lived through the meteorite impact that wiped out the dinosaurs 66m years ago? Writing in the Conversation, Michael Benton, of the University of Bristol, and Monica Grady, of the Open University, describe in vivid detail how it might have felt. The Initial Blast and Its Immediate Effects The first sign that something was amiss would have been a new star visible for about a week before the event. Upon its arrival, all living creatures near the impact site would have seen the bright fireball, heard its crackling noise and experienced a sonic boom before being swiftly incinerated. The Global Devastation Five minutes later, 100-metre-high mega tsunamis rolled across the Gulf of Mexico and, combined with the overheating, earthquakes, hurricanes and fires, wiped out everything within a 1,200-mile (2,000km) radius. The Long-Term Consequences Dinosaurs roaming forests on the other side of the world were still oblivious, but not for long. Within an hour, dust had circled the planet and skies had darkened. Within a day, global temperatures were dropping, and by the end of the week the world was 5C cooler. A ferocious winter lasted for more than a decade, eliminating about 75% of all species. A Warning for the Future Our ancestors were some of the lucky survivors but, sadly, Benton and Grady suggest our penchant for burning carbon is setting the scene for a similar scale of planetary catastrophe.

Lead: Veteran Coach Makes a Glasgow Comeback as Curaçao Prepares for World Cup Debut Dick Advocaat, aged 78, returned to Scotland for a pre‑World Cup friendly, guiding the Caribbean minnows Curaçao toward a historic appearance in the 2026 tournament. The meeting with host nation Scotland serves as both a nostalgic trip for the Dutch tactician and a strategic warm‑up before Curaçao face Germany on 14 June. Advocaat’s Glasgow Return Highlights Curaçao’s World Cup Journey During an 11‑minute press stop, Advocaat reflected on his past triumph at Hampden Park with Rangers in 1999 and outlined the challenges ahead for his side. He emphasized the amateur status of his squad, the need for sharpness, and the pride of representing a nation ranked 82nd globally. Key Numbers Shaping the Narrative Age of coach: 78 – oldest manager ever at a World Cup. World ranking: Curaçao sits at 82 in the FIFA table. Match date: 14 June 2026 – Curaçao vs Germany. Friendly venue: Glasgow, Scotland. Scotland manager contract: extended to 2030 World Cup. Impact on Caribbean Football and Scottish Aspirations The qualification of a Caribbean nation for the World Cup underscores the growing competitiveness of smaller footballing regions. For Scotland, the friendly offers a benchmark against a technically disciplined side and a reminder of the nation’s own quest to return to the World Cup after a 28‑year hiatus. Looking Ahead: What the 2026 Tournament Could Mean for Both Teams Should Curaçao hold their own against Germany, they could inspire a new wave of investment and talent development across the Caribbean. Meanwhile, Scotland’s extended contract for Steve Clarke signals a long‑term plan to secure regular World Cup qualifications, with the 2026 edition serving as a pivotal test of his squad’s depth and tactical evolution.

The LeadIga Swiatek has called for the French Open to make changes to the layout of their courts after multiple players were forced to withdraw this week having been injured when tripping over obstacles at the back of the Roland Garros courts. The world number one player expressed concern that the current setup is not safe for competitors.The Court Safety CrisisThe most recent incident occurred on Friday when Turkish player Zeynep Sonmez ran into one of the Lacoste advertising boards placed at the back of the court and fell to the floor. After a medical time out, Sonmez, alongside her partner Tatjana Maria, was forced to retire from her second round doubles match while trailing 2-0.Earlier in the week, Belgian player Alexander Blockx was forced to withdraw after injuring himself on the rain covers at the back of a practice court. In a statement on Instagram, Blockx revealed: "Unfortunately during today's practice I heard a snap in my ankle while I sprained it thanks to the 'really necessary' covers at the back of the court at Roland Garros, which is why I had to withdraw from tomorrow's match."Great Britain's Katie Boulter also had a near miss, saying the boards need to be removed after she tripped on one during her second-round match. "THESE THINGS HAVE TO GO. Got lucky last night but next time I might not be…" she wrote on social media.Historical ContextThis is far from a new issue at Roland Garros, which uses these panels towards the back of the court to advertise their sponsors. In 2017, David Goffin was forced to retire from his third round match due to a similar incident. No other grand slam tournament places their rain covers behind the baseline, making the French Open unique in this aspect.The issue is particularly problematic on clay courts due to the tendency for players to move and defend from deeper positions on the surface. This increases the likelihood of players running into the obstacles at the back of the court during extended rallies.Tournament UniquenessThe French Open is the only big tournament that still uses line judges, with the tournament placing their boards next to lines people in the court. Arthur Ashe Stadium at the US Open is the only other grand slam court with advertising hoardings on the court, but those boards are pressed directly to the back wall, not placed in the playing area.This design choice has been a point of contention for years, with players consistently raising concerns about the safety implications of having obstacles in the playing area. Despite these concerns, the tournament has maintained this setup, citing tradition and sponsorship requirements.Player Reactions"I didn't see the incidents, but I heard about them," said Swiatek. "Obviously if these things happen, there needs to be a reaction, because there are other ways for us to be visible for sure, you know? It's a shame, and it shouldn't – I hope they're going to put them in a different place or just put the advertising in a different way there, because it's not safe for sure."After her straight sets win over Viktorija Golubic, Marta Kostyuk expressed skepticism that the tournament would make changes: "Honestly, I feel like there are some rules that no matter what happens, they just cannot be changed, and no matter how much you speak about it or how much you fight over it, it's just the rules. I don't know."Swiatek's Path ForwardDespite the concerns about court safety, Swiatek continues to build confidence and momentum in her first major tournament alongside her new coach, Francisco Roig. After projected tough opponents like Jelena Ostapenko and Elena Rybakina were eliminated in round two, Swiatek now faces a different challenge in the form of Marta Kostyuk.Kostyuk is on a 15-match winning streak and has not lost on clay this year after winning titles in Rouen and Madrid. "I definitely have a different feeling going into this match, because I feel like last time that I played her in Cincinnati, I lost this match way before it even started, and I don't feel the same this time," said Kostyuk.

Lead: Brazil's turbulent road to the 2026 World CupAfter a historic home defeat to Argentina and a series of losses to regional rivals, Brazil secured qualification despite a political crisis at the CBF and the sacking of Dorival Jr. The appointment of veteran coach Carlo Ancelotti in May 2025 revived hopes for a competitive tournament run.Coaching overhaul and tactical shift under Carlo AncelottiAncelotti, aged 66 (turning 67 just before the tournament), has installed a classic 4‑2‑4 formation, emphasizing attacking width and counter‑attacking pace. Injuries to key defenders Eder Militão, Rodrygo and Estêvão force the midfield to shoulder defensive duties, while the lack of high‑level full‑backs raises concerns given Brazil’s legacy of players like Cafu and Roberto Carlos.Key player roster and injury concernsNeymar – selected in the 26‑man squad but nursing a calf injury that could keep him out of the starting XI or the tournament entirely.Vinícius Júnior – slated to wear the iconic No 10 shirt; his pace and dribbling are central to Brazil’s counter‑attack strategy.Endrick – emerging talent from Lyon with 12 goal contributions in 17 Ligue 1 games; likely to be a decisive impact sub.Gabriel Magalhães – core centre‑back expected to anchor the defence amid a shortage of elite full‑backs.Alisson – veteran goalkeeper whose saves will be crucial given the attacking emphasis.Group C fixture schedule and logistical advantage for Brazilian fansBrazil’s group matches are all staged in the United States, aligning with the estimated 2.8 million Brazilians residing there:13 June – vs Morocco in New York (6 pm local, 11 pm BST)19 June – vs Haiti in Philadelphia (8.30 pm local, 1.30 am BST)24 June – vs Scotland in Miami (6 pm local, 11 pm BST)The proximity of venues to major Brazilian diaspora hubs is expected to generate massive supporter turnouts, potentially influencing match atmosphere.Strategic implications for Brazil's World Cup campaignThe combination of Ancelotti’s attacking philosophy and the squad’s injury constraints forces Brazil to rely on swift transitions and individual brilliance, particularly from Vinícius Júnior and the emerging Endrick. Defensive solidity will hinge on Gabriel Magalhães and the midfield’s ability to cover for absent full‑backs.Outlook: What to watch as Brazil heads to the tournamentKey indicators will be Neymar’s fitness, the effectiveness of the 4‑2‑4 system against varied opposition, and Endrick’s impact off the bench. If Brazil can harness its fan base in North America and mitigate defensive frailties, they remain a strong contender for the title despite a rocky qualification journey.