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Israel's Mental Health Crisis: Trauma and Societal TransformationAfter more than two years of relentless bombardment and war – from Israel's operations in Gaza and the Hamas-led assault on southern villages in October 2023 that preceded it, to the country's successive wars and strikes on Iran, Lebanon, Syria and other neighbouring states – analysts, observers, and numerous studies from within Israel have concluded that the country has become moulded by trauma.A recent survey by Maccabi Healthcare Services found that about one-third of Israelis believe they need professional mental health support. Among those who have served in the army, as either conscripts or reservists, the picture is even starker.Rising PTSD Cases and Mental Health EmergenciesIn January, Israel's Defence Ministry reported a near-40 percent rise in the number of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) cases among its soldiers since September 2023, with a 180 percent increase expected by 2028. The government has not published the number of soldiers discharged due to mental health over the same period, despite a legal obligation to do so, Israeli media has reported.Earlier this month, Magen David Adom, Israel's paramedic service, launched a dedicated mental health emergency service after registering a 45 percent spike in the number of calls it was receiving. The majority, it said, were linked to the continued strain of the country's multiple wars.The Statistical Surge in Mental Health IndicatorsThe number of suicides, a key indicator of mental health, has sharply increased across society as a whole, but particularly among the military, with 78 percent of military suicides in 2024 linked to combat operations in Gaza, the occupied West Bank and Lebanon, The Jerusalem Post reported in February.Incidents of domestic violence, as well as mental health conditions such as depression and stress, have all spiked since what many in the country regard as its endless series of wars began in October 2023, as well.Societal Brutalization and Political ShiftsIsrael's President, Isaac Herzog, appeared to acknowledge the trend in late May, referring to the increase in violence across Israeli society itself, including that perpetrated by rampaging Israelis from illegal settlements against Palestinians in the occupied West Bank, and the spike in violence targeting Christians.Speaking at an awards ceremony, he said, "I wish I could speak today only about unity. But to my great sorrow, we are living through days in which violence is not the only thing rearing its head. Alongside it, at the margins of our magnificent Israeli society, a terrible process is creeping in – a terrible process of brutalisation. It is a slow and disturbing process, one that threatens to enter the mainstream of Israeli society, and we will not allow it.""October 7 was like a switch, and the trauma it caused is widespread and ongoing," Tuly Flint, an Israeli mental health practitioner and combat veteran, told Al Jazeera. "People's sense of security was shattered," he said, arguing that the gap between past conflicts and the present ones had created a false sense of safety, alongside misplaced confidence in Israel's military and technological superiority."People have lost confidence in their society, government and institutions," Flint said, describing the sense of institutional betrayal among those who relied on the state for protection, or the moral injury experienced by those who lived through the consequences of its failure to do so. "In some cases, this has led people to embrace right-wing politics, adopt a more forceful response to perceived threats, and lose trust in government," he added.Trauma's Long-Term Implications for Israel's FutureHowever, the degree to which these trends began on October 7, 2023, is unclear, analysts and observers say. Violence has been intrinsic to Israel since its founding in 1948, analysts, such as the noted Israeli sociologist Yehouda Shenhav-Shahrabani, told Al Jazeera, with the events following October 7 merely giving new impetus to existing currents."October 7 was like a new beginning," Shenhav-Shahrabani said. "People create beginnings to erase the trauma of the past. Giving trauma a start date helps explain it."Recounting a conversation he had with his friend, the late Lebanese novelist, Elias Khoury, who had described to him his idea that Israelis need to experience defeat to become "more human" and less hubristic, Shenhav-Shahrabani said, "I'm not sure that's happened. October 7 was a defeat, and since then, Israelis have become even more fascist."There was always a fascist element to zionism, but more liberal strands, such as kibbutzim, obscured it. However, since October 7, it's become more apparent. You can see it everywhere," Shenhav-Shahrabani, who has given up teaching in response to endless criticism from a growing number of right-wing students, said.How its current trauma will shape Israel going forward is unclear, Zahava Solomon, a professor at Tel Aviv University who has researched the phenomenon for the past 40 years, said.Trauma can motivate a society to be strong and aggressive, or to always seek negotiation, she said. For Israel, the past trauma of the Holocaust has, she said, instilled in society an absolute sense of victimhood, one imprinted upon its citizens from the cradle and for whom the mantra of "never again" has become second nature.As for the Palestinians, who have experienced their own victimhood, this carries "dire consequences" for the future.For Flint, however, still on the front line of managing the fallout from the wars' collective trauma, "There's no cure"."There's just recovery. Once people have crossed that threshold, that's it."

The Lead: Asian Markets React to Diplomatic DevelopmentsAsian stocks are rising today amid hopes of a US-Iran peace deal and the potential reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, a critical shipping route that has been impacted by regional tensions. The positive market sentiment comes as US President Donald Trump has circulated a draft peace agreement among allies, including Israel, which could significantly alter the geopolitical landscape in the Middle East.The Event Details: US-Iran Peace Proposal TermsPresident Trump has shared a draft peace agreement for the war with Iran, similar to proposals circulating throughout the Middle East. The key provisions include:Opening the Strait of Hormuz to commercial shippingLifting the US blockade of Iranian portsProviding Iran with access to up to $12 billion (£9 billion) in frozen assetsTargeting the return of commercial shipping in the strait to pre-war levels within 30 daysAnticipating negotiations lasting up to 60 days on Iran's nuclear programThe Data Analysis: Market Performance and Oil ImpactAsian markets are showing strong gains across the board:Japanese Nikkei: +2.65%Hong Kong's Hang Seng: +0.9%South Korean Kospi: +3.6%TSMC (chip maker): +2.6%Samsung Electronics: +6%SK Hynix: +0.6%Concurrently, oil prices have declined, with Brent crude falling approximately 1% to $93.02 per barrel. The price drop reflects investor calculations about the potential impact of the Strait of Hormuz reopening on global oil supplies.The Impact Analysis: Regional and Global Economic ImplicationsThe potential peace deal between the US and Iran could have far-reaching implications for global markets and regional stability. The reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, through which approximately 20% of global oil trade passes, could significantly impact energy markets and shipping routes. Additionally, the lifting of port blockades and access to frozen assets could stimulate Iran's economy and create new trade opportunities in the region.The rally in Asian tech stocks, particularly semiconductor manufacturers, suggests that while geopolitical tensions are easing, enthusiasm for artificial intelligence and related technologies continues to drive market sentiment in the region.The Prediction: Market Trajectory and Upcoming Economic IndicatorsAs diplomatic negotiations progress, markets will likely continue to react to developments in the US-Iran peace process. The coming weeks will be critical as the 60-day negotiation period on Iran's nuclear program unfolds. Investors should also monitor upcoming economic indicators that could influence market sentiment:French inflation report (7.45am BST)Spanish inflation report (8am BST)Andrew Bailey speech at the Reykjavik 2026 economic conference (9.20am BST)Germany inflation report (1pm BST)Canadian Q1 2026 GDP (1.30pm BST)The interplay between geopolitical developments and economic data will likely shape market direction in the coming weeks.

A rapid expansion of data‑centres around Santiago’s Quilicura wetland is siphoning billions of litres of water, turning one of Chile’s largest swamps into a dry plain and intensifying a 15‑year mega‑drought. The Wetland’s Vanishing: On‑the‑Ground Observations in Quilicura Rodrigo Vallejos, a final‑year law student, first noticed the change five years ago when the once‑lush Quilicura wetland – spanning 468.4 hectares (about 1,200 acres) – began to dry out. He now works with the activist group Resistencia Socioambiental de Quilicura, documenting how the area, once a key urban biodiversity zone, is turning into “a wetland without water.” Water Consumption Numbers: Billions of Litres Drained Annually Experts estimate that the largest data‑centres in the district – operated by Google, Microsoft, Brazilian Ascenty and Chilean Sonda – consume roughly 1.5 bn litres of water each year. The scale is illustrated by the following figures: 33 data‑centres are currently operating, with 34 more planned. Google’s water rights allow extraction of up to 50 litres per second, equivalent to the annual use of 8,500 Chilean households. Water‑based cooling systems dominate, using far more water than air‑cooled alternatives. Ecological and Social Fallout: Why Chile’s Tech Push Risks a Mega‑Drought Crisis The water draw aggravates a national mega‑drought that has persisted for over 15 years. Climate scientist Pablo Sarricolea warns that by 2070 precipitation could fall sharply while average temperatures rise from 15.6 °C to 17.4 °C, increasing evaporation and further stressing water supplies. Residents also point to limited job creation and the lack of transparent reporting on water extraction. Company statements differ: Microsoft claims its Chilean sites rely on air‑based cooling, reducing water use, while Ascenty argues its water consumption equals that of only 16 households. Nonetheless, activists argue that prioritising water for tech firms over local communities raises ethical concerns. Looking Ahead: Relocation, Regulation, and the Future of Chile’s Data‑Centre Strategy Chile’s national data‑centre plan, launched under former President Gabriel Boric, aims to position the country as Latin America’s tech hub. Experts suggest a shift to water‑rich southern regions to balance growth with ecological limits. Stronger industry regulation, transparent water‑use reporting, and investment in air‑cooled or renewable‑energy‑based cooling could mitigate the crisis. Without such measures, the Quilicura wetland may become a stark symbol of how unchecked digital infrastructure can deepen climate vulnerability in already water‑scarce regions.

The Lead E Jean Carroll, a renowned journalist and author, has come forward with her story of alleged sexual abuse and defamation against former US President Donald Trump in a new documentary titled 'Ask E Jean'. Carroll's Journey to the Courtroom Carroll, 82, alleges that Trump sexually abused her in a dressing room at Bergdorf Goodman in the mid-1990s. She initially confided in trusted friends but buried the memory deep down. However, when Trump branded her a liar and 'whack job', she decided to take him to court. In 2023, a jury found Trump liable for sexual abuse and defamation, awarding Carroll $5m. In 2024, a second jury awarded Carroll $83.3m for defamation regarding Trump's continued social media attacks. The Documentary: 'Ask E Jean' The documentary, directed by Ivy Meeropol, explores Carroll's life as a journalist, author, and advice columnist. It also delves into her experiences as a woman of strong character and deep resilience who refused to be cast in the role of victim or bit-part player in the Trump cinematic universe. The Impact Analysis Carroll's story has significant implications for the #MeToo movement and the conversation around sexual abuse and defamation. Her courage in coming forward has inspired many women to share their own stories of abuse. The Prediction As the documentary gains attention, it is likely to spark further conversation and debate about the issues of sexual abuse, defamation, and the role of women in society. Carroll's story serves as a testament to the power of resilience and determination in the face of adversity.

The Archers Actors on Their Flower Power Stage Show The actors from the popular rural radio drama The Archers are set to take the stage in a special production marking the show's 75th anniversary. Susie Riddell, who plays Tracy Horrobin, Sunny Ormonde, who plays Lilian Bellamy, and Tim Bentinck, who plays David Archer, sat down with The Guardian to discuss their excitement and nerves about performing live. Characters Come to Life The actors discussed how they bring their characters to life, even in a radio drama. Riddell mentioned that she has to be careful not to betray her true levels of excitement when speaking about the show. The actors also talked about the importance of using their imagination to create the world of Ambridge, where the show is set. From Radio to Stage The actors will be performing a specially written episode, set at Ambridge's annual flower and produce show. They discussed their concerns about adapting to a live stage performance, including what to wear and how to interact with the audience. Bentinck joked about trying to look cool on stage, while Riddell expressed her worry about people reacting to her "gurning" on stage. A Community of Fans The actors emphasized the strong connection they feel with the show's fans, who have been listening for decades. They discussed how the show's characters are very much character-led, and that the listeners have a sense of ownership over the characters. The actors are looking forward to performing in front of a live audience and interacting with fans.

The Tragic Consequences of the Exam Leak In the Jhunjhunu district of India's western Rajasthan state, Rajesh Kumar sat staring at a chemistry book in his tin-roofed shed, once mastered by his son Pradeep. Pradeep, 21, had spent years preparing for the NEET, one of the world's largest medical entrance examinations, but took his own life after the exam was cancelled due to a paper leak. The Exam Details and the Leak Nearly 2.3 million test-takers across India and at examination centers in Doha, Dubai, Singapore, and Kathmandu appeared for the NEET on May 3. However, allegations of a paper leak flooded social media, and the Indian government announced on May 12 that the examination had been voided, and another test would be held later. Four students who appeared for the exam died by suicide. Pradeep had scored more than 650 marks, enough to secure a seat in a government medical college. The Data Analysis The National Testing Agency (NTA), which conducts most of India's major central entrance examinations, including the NEET, has remained under scrutiny in recent years over repeated allegations of irregularities and paper leaks. The NTA operates with limited resources, including just 22 employees on deputation, 38 contractual staff members, and 138 outsourced workers. Experts say the agency has been stretched beyond its capacity and is struggling with limited resources. The Impact Analysis The paper leak controversy has deeply shaken students and severely affected their morale. Many are left in shock and struggling to regain focus. Students and their families are demanding justice and reforms. States ruled by governments in opposition to Prime Minister Narendra Modi's Bharatiya Janata Party have urged the federal government to abolish NEET and allow states to conduct their own medical admission processes. The Prediction The upcoming NEET examination, now scheduled for June 21, will be conducted with stronger security measures and greater transparency. However, students and their families remain skeptical about the system's ability to prevent future leaks and irregularities.

EU Announces New Sanctions Targeting Extremist Israeli SettlersThe European Union announced on Thursday, 28 May 2026 that it is sanctioning four entities and three individuals it deems “extremist Israeli settlers” for “serious” human‑rights violations against Palestinians in the occupied West Bank.Specific Entities and Individuals Added to the Sanctions ListThe newly listed parties include:Nachala Settlement Movement and its director Daniella Weiss, accused of encouraging forced displacement of Palestinians.Israeli NGO Regavim and its director Meir Deutsch, cited for lobbying the demolition of Palestinian property and an EU‑funded primary school.NGO Hashomer Yosh and its president Avichai Suissa, linked to at least 28 violent outposts and settlements and the recruitment of armed volunteers.The Amana cooperative of the Gush Emunim settler movement, said to have played a key role in initiating, financing, and facilitating at least 30 violent outposts and settlements.Sanctions Scale: Cumulative Figures and Recent AdditionsWith these additions, the EU now sanctions 136 persons and 41 entities under its Global Human Rights Sanctions Regime, which was created in 2020. The regime covers acts such as genocide, crimes against humanity, and other serious violations.The latest round brings the total of newly sanctioned settlers to four entities and three individuals, following an earlier package announced earlier in May that also targeted Israeli settlers and Hamas leaders.Implications for the West Bank Conflict and EU Foreign PolicyThe sanctions mark a long‑awaited shift after a previous veto by Hungary’s illiberal government was lifted following the appointment of Prime Minister Peter Magyar. By targeting settler groups, the EU signals a stronger stance on settlement‑related violence, which has escalated since the start of Israel’s war in Gaza.Israel has condemned the measures, asserting a right to settle in the West Bank despite international‑law violations. The West Bank has seen the highest settlement expansion since 2017, and more than 1,000 Palestinians have been killed there according to UN figures.What May Follow: Potential Shifts in Regional DynamicsAnalysts expect the EU’s action could pressure the Israeli government to curb settler violence and reconsider expansion policies, especially as international scrutiny intensifies. Future EU steps may include further sanctions or diplomatic initiatives aimed at protecting Palestinian rights and stabilising the region.

The Rising Tensions Between the US and Cuba US President Donald Trump is taking a harder stance on Cuba, with an indictment against former Cuban President Raul Castro and military threats reminiscent of Washington's approach in Venezuela. The US Playbook Applied to Cuba Trump's strategy towards Cuba seems to mirror the US approach in Venezuela, suggesting a broader regional strategy. This has raised concerns about the potential for increased conflict and instability in Latin America. Cuba's Preparedness and Response Despite decades of pressure from the United States, Cuba appears to be preparing for a potential major confrontation. The country is experiencing blackouts and rising tensions, which could escalate into a larger crisis. The Implications of Trump's Actions The question remains whether Trump's actions are merely political theatre or the beginning of a significant escalation. The international community is watching closely as the situation develops. Expert Insights and Analysis Lucia Newman, Al Jazeera Senior Latin America Correspondent, provides expert analysis on the situation. Episode credits: This episode was produced by Marcos Bartolomé and Sarí el-Khalili with Catherine Nouhan and our guest host, Tamara Khandaker. It was edited by Alexandra Locke. Our sound designer is Alex Roldan. Our video editors are Hisham Abu Salah and Mohannad al-Melhem. Alexandra Locke is The Take’s executive producer.

New Coalition Takes Shape Amid Drone ControversyLatvia’s parliament has confirmed a fresh governing alliance after the previous cabinet fell apart over disagreements on anti‑drone defenses. The vote marks a decisive step toward stabilising a nation that has been rattled by several wayward Ukrainian drones crossing its borders.Parliament Votes 66‑34 to Install Andris Kulbergs as Prime MinisterBy a margin of 66 deputies out of a 100‑seat assembly, lawmakers endorsed Andris Kulbergs, a 47‑year‑old centrist, as Latvia’s next prime minister. He will lead the country until the scheduled parliamentary elections on October 3. The new cabinet retains outgoing foreign minister Baiba Braze and appoints Colonel Raivis Melnis as defence minister.Numbers Behind the Power Shift: Seats, Votes, and Demographics66 votes in favour, 34 against.Latvia’s population: roughly 1.8 million people.The coalition comprises four parties, giving it a “healthy majority” in the Saeima.Previous prime minister Evika Silina resigned in mid‑May after losing coalition support.Implications for Latvia’s Security and EU/NATO AlignmentThe new government has pledged to reinforce military and border security, a stance echoed by political scientist Nils Muiznieks who noted a “broad consensus on foreign‑policy priorities.” With NATO and EU membership, Latvia is likely to maintain strong solidarity with Ukraine, especially as President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has offered expert assistance for air‑defence upgrades.What Lies Ahead: Policy Priorities and Regional StabilityAnalysts expect the coalition to focus on:Accelerating anti‑drone and air‑defence capabilities.Ensuring economic and energy security amid regional tensions.Deepening cooperation with NATO allies and the EU.Preparing for the upcoming elections while maintaining a pro‑Ukraine stance.