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The Plight of India's Salt Workers India faces brutal heatwaves each year, but few places are as punishing as the salt pans of the western state of Gujarat, where tens of thousands of workers endure near-unliveable conditions to keep the industry running. Life on the Salt Flats Up to 50,000 seasonal workers migrate to the remote Little Rann of Kutch region for about eight months, living on the salt flats without electricity, healthcare or permanent shelter. A tanker delivers water for drinking and washing only once every 25 days. Summer temperatures in the region routinely exceed 45 degrees Celsius (113 degrees Fahrenheit) and can climb to 47-48C (117-118F). The dry heat makes the desert ideal for salt production, with Gujarat accounting for roughly three-quarters of India's salt output. Salt Production and Worker Challenges Salt is produced by pumping saline water from bore wells into shallow pans, where it is left to evaporate in the sun and wind. Workers rake the surface daily to ensure even crystallisation, then break and pile the thick crust into mounds. "We work in staggered timing, … doing our work in early mornings and after sunset," 42-year-old salt worker Babulal Narayan said. "During the hottest hours, it is too hot to stand." Improvised Cooling Techniques and Shelters With no trees or natural shade, workers build their own shelters: frames of sticks covered with coarse homespun cloth and plastered with wild donkey dung. "We sit here every two to three hours so that we do not feel weak or dizzy," 17-year-old Bhavna Rathore said. The dung blocks the sun and lets heat escape while the rough fabric allows some air to pass through, she explained. Others rely on improvised cooling techniques, such as hanging a bottle wrapped in a damp cloth from a string, using evaporation to cool drinking water. Some workers drink black tea during the day, saying the hot drink triggers sweating that cools the body in the dry air. Health Risks and Economic Strains The consequences can be deadly. Workers report fatigue, dizziness and nausea, symptoms of heat stress that can lead to organ failure. Studies have found high levels of dehydration, heat stress and early signs of kidney malfunction among salt pan communities. Unseasonal storms are also adding to the strain. "A big dust storm hit us last month, destroying salt worth 200,000 rupees [$2,100]," Narayan said. He and five relatives earned a profit of about 250,000 rupees ($2,635), roughly $450 each for eight months of labour. A Vicious Cycle Yet most say they have little choice but to return year after year. "What else will we do?" 65-year-old worker Rasoda Rathore asked. "We have no land to farm, no livestock to earn our livelihood from. … This is all we know."

Adaption announced the launch of AutoScientist, a new AI‑training product that automates fine‑tuning and data optimization to help frontier models acquire specific capabilities faster. Co‑founder and CEO Sara Hooker highlighted the system’s ability to co‑optimize both data and model, positioning it as a potential catalyst for broader, outside‑lab AI breakthroughs. AutoScientist: Automated Fine‑Tuning for Faster Capability Gains The platform builds on Adaption’s existing Adaptive Data service, turning continuously improving datasets into continuously improving models. By automating the conventional fine‑tuning workflow, AutoScientist aims to make high‑quality model adaptation a plug‑and‑play process for a wide range of domains. Performance Claims: Doubling Win‑Rates Across Models Launch materials state that AutoScientist has more than doubled win‑rates across different model families. Traditional benchmarks such as SWE‑Bench or ARC‑AGI are not directly applicable due to the tool’s task‑specific adaptation focus. The service is free for the first 30 days to encourage early adoption and real‑world validation. Strategic Implications for Frontier AI Labs By reducing the manual effort required for data curation and model fine‑tuning, AutoScientist could lower the barrier to entry for labs aiming to train cutting‑edge models. This aligns with the broader industry trend of “neolabs” leveraging heavy investment to accelerate self‑improving AI research outside of traditional corporate labs. Future Outlook: Open Access and the Race to Self‑Improving Models If the promised performance gains hold up in practice, AutoScientist may become a standard component of AI development pipelines, spurring faster iteration cycles and potentially democratizing access to frontier AI capabilities. Hooker predicts that, similar to the impact of code‑generation tools, this platform could unlock a wave of innovation across multiple fields.

Laboratory testing group Intertek has signaled its intention to recommend a £10.6 bn takeover offer from Swedish private‑equity firm EQT, valuing the business at £60 a share.Intertek backs EQT’s £10.6bn buyout proposalThe board, after rejecting three earlier approaches, said it is “minded to recommend” the latest bid, pending a firm offer. The proposal comes from EQT, a firm owned by Sweden’s billionaire Wallenberg family.Valuation and share‑price reaction to the £10.6bn offerThe deal totals £10.6bn including debt (or £9.4bn net). Earlier bids were priced at £58, £54 and £51 per share. On announcement, Intertek shares rose almost 7% to £56.65.Strategic implications for the FTSE 100 and testing sectorIntertek joins a wave of FTSE 100 takeovers this year, alongside Beazley and Schroders. With 45,000 employees and over 1,000 labs, the company is evaluating a possible split of its energy‑infrastructure division (£1.6bn revenue) from its product‑testing arm (£1.9bn revenue). The Wallenberg‑backed EQT brings a philosophy of “more than capital” to the deal.Outlook: What EQT’s acquisition could mean for Intertek’s futureIf shareholders approve, EQT may pursue operational synergies and possibly a demerger of the energy segment. Activist investor pressure, exemplified by Matt Peltz of Lost Coast Collective, suggests the market expects a higher valuation, but the agreed price could set a benchmark for future private‑equity activity in the testing industry.

The Plight of Lollipop People Lollipop people in Britain are facing a crisis of abuse and aggression from drivers. Despite their crucial role in ensuring the safety of schoolchildren, they are often subjected to intimidation, swearing, and even physical threats. A Growing Problem The issue is not limited to Ipswich, where a 61-year-old lollipop person, Lynne Gorrara, has been working for 10 years. She and her colleagues have reported instances of drivers speeding towards them at 50mph, and some have even waved as they pass. The problem is part of a larger trend of rising road rage and aggressive driving in the UK. Statistics Reveal a Worrying Trend More than 3.5m motoring offences were recorded by police in England and Wales in 2024, the highest figure since records began. The number of crimes committed in the UK that mentioned "road rage" or "aggressive driving" in police logs increased by 34% in three years. There were 42m vehicles on Britain's roads in 2025, a rise of more than 5m in a decade. The Human Impact The abuse and aggression faced by lollipop people can have a profound impact on their well-being. Gorrara and her colleagues have reported feeling scared, anxious, and even traumatized by their experiences. Some have even received death threats. A Call to Action The issue of abuse and aggression towards lollipop people is a reflection of a broader societal problem. It highlights the need for greater awareness and education about road safety and the importance of respecting those who work to keep our roads safe. Suffolk county council's introduction of body-worn cameras is a step in the right direction, but more needs to be done to address the root causes of this problem. The Future Outlook As the number of vehicles on Britain's roads continues to rise, it is likely that the problem of abuse and aggression towards lollipop people will only worsen. It is essential that councils, police, and the public work together to create a safer and more respectful environment for those who work to keep our roads safe.

Manchester City Women have moved into a purpose‑built, £10 million complex at the City Football Academy, featuring everything from personalised chopsticks to an underwater treadmill, and the upgrade is already paying dividends with a WSL title and an FA Cup final appearance.State‑of‑the‑art facility gives Manchester City Women a performance edgeThe 17,000 sq ft headquarters includes a barista‑style coffee machine, three chefs crafting bespoke recovery shakes, and a canteen where Japanese players receive individually engraved chopsticks. Players can test hamstring strength in a dedicated gym, use non‑invasive shock‑wave therapy, and unwind on an underwater treadmill while watching Sky Sports News.£10 million investment and 17,000 sq ft of purpose‑built spaceCost: £10 millionSize: 17,000 sq ftOpening date: 10 March 2026 (after the international break)Key amenities: gender‑specific gym equipment, specialist recovery drinks, personalised lockers, three‑chef canteenRaising the bar for women’s football infrastructure across the leagueClub captain Alex Greenwood hailed the hub as the best she’s seen, even compared to England’s St George’s Park. The facility follows Brighton’s £8.5 million centre and signals a shift toward dedicated women’s venues, potentially prompting other WSL clubs to invest similarly.What the next season could hold for City and the wider WSLWith a deep, youthful squad already in place, City’s managing director Charlotte O’Neill expects strategic summer signings rather than a wholesale overhaul. The new hub may also enable City to field an academy side in the Women’s National League from 2027, further strengthening the club’s talent pipeline and influencing league‑wide development.

Morning Snapshot: UK Bond Market Bruised by Political Turbulence Good morning, and welcome to our rolling coverage of business, the financial markets and the world economy. The UK bond market is bruised this morning after a day of political turbulence drove up Britain’s borrowing costs. Rising Yields: 10‑Year Gilt Above 5% – Highest Since 1998 UK long‑term bond yields hit their highest levels in 28 years on Tuesday, pushing the 10‑year gilt yield back above 5%, the highest level since 1998. Numbers at a Glance: Yield Spike and Borrowing Cost Implications 10‑year gilt yield: > 5% (first time above 5% since 1998) Yield rise triggered by fears of a left‑leaning Labour government and potential fiscal expansion. Higher yields mean investors demand greater compensation, increasing the cost of borrowing for the UK Treasury. Political Shockwaves: Labour Leadership Uncertainty and Reform’s Rise Investors are wary that a shift to the left under Keir Starmer could lead to higher spending and larger deficits. At the same time, the prospect of Nigel Farage entering Downing Street after Reform’s gains in the recent local elections adds another layer of uncertainty. Senior analyst Ipek Ozkardeskaya of Swissquote notes that the market is "grappling with their own political shakeups" and that the combination of fiscal concerns and inflation outlook is driving yields up. Market strategist Bill Blain of Wind Shift Capital cautions that investors may not view Reform as a "safe pair of hands" for managing the bond market and public spending. Looking Ahead: What the King’s Speech Could Mean for Debt Markets The UK government will outline its legislative agenda in the King’s Speech later today, which could provide some respite for Keir Starmer amid ministerial resignations and calls for his departure. 10am BST: IEA monthly oil market report 10am BST: Eurozone GDP report (latest estimate for Q1 2026) 1.30pm BST: US producer prices inflation report for April 3pm BST: Bank of England policymaker Catherine L. Mann to release speech on “The UK’s international exposures and vulnerabilities”

A Novel of Female Defiance"Yes, you will leave this place," the chorus of child protagonists in a community of sex workers say at the start of Tahmima Anam's incantatory and fiery new novel of female defiance, Uprising. "This story will save your life," we were told three times in Deepa Anappara's 2020 debut, also featuring precarious children dwelling in the margins. What is the distance between imagination and action, lived realities and dreams? How can solidarities be forged in such circumstances? Uprising holds within its pages some answers and a deep conviction – for a better life, a more just world – and then reaches out and fights for it.The Island Community and Its OppressionAs a journalist, Anam visited the infamous "floating brothel" Banishanta in Bangladesh; her new novel, set on an isolated island "at the end of the country, in the middle of a river that emptied into the sea", fictionalises the island's community and ecological precarity. Here, a generation of daughters grow up watching their mothers trapped in sex work – "we knew that the work was something that was paid for in money, and also in bodies" – and wish a different life for themselves. The women are controlled by the cruel Amma, who was once herself sold into sex trafficking. The victim becomes the perpetrator – and the children are discerning enough to know that their mothers are "not here because they had done something bad, but because something bad had been done to them". The first lesson of the island? No one is coming to save you – and living here changes you, as inexorably as the rising tides.The island is a prison. The mothers are ghosts of their former selves. The children, witnessing the "sexing", are all too grown up, stripped of their innocence. By the time they are born, their mothers' memories have faded "like paint in the sun"; they live on the island "tied to" their daughters. What, or who, will it take to break free from these chains?Feminism and Climate Crisis in LiteratureWhen the waters rise, customers stay away. The mothers speculate: "the swirling river was keeping the smaller boats from making the journey"; "the land was cursed". In a last-ditch attempt to lure men back for business, Amma sends for a new girl. Little does she know that Kusum Khan's arrival will signal the beginning of the end. A girl from the city with a history of participating in protests against the Dictator, she doesn't acquiesce to the island's rules, as the others have been conditioned to; instead, she sows the seeds for what will grow into a life-altering act of resistance. The children start to believe that she is their saviour – maybe even Bon Bibi, a legendary guardian of the forest. A different life seems graspable, just beyond the island's shore. When the titular uprising at last arrives, it summons an all-consuming storm, washing over the island. And the reader, too, is ready to join the revolution – their fist in the open air.Uprising is a feminist novel ("here they were: a wall of women") and a protest novel ("The moment Kusum entered the protest, she felt as if she was becoming a small organ in a living, breathing thing"). It is a coming-of-age novel, and a response to the climate crisis; a story of sisterhood protecting, and failing to protect; of structural inequality and the rotten core of patriarchal corruption; of unlucky women in an unfair world. "When the men came to reclaim the island, we stood rooted in place with our eyes closed, unable to watch. We stood rooted in place with our eyes open, unable to stop watching." While the mothers and daughters in Anam's fictional world are victims of specific generational violence, this observation can be applied to humanity at large: we are all watching – frozen, complicit – as injustices rise the world over.The Power of Rage and Radical HopeThrough her unwaveringly political and unflinchingly forthright novel, Anam shows the power of rage and radical hope. A new world can burn bright from the fires of injustice – and here, it's the mothers that hold the match.

The Lead Google has announced a range of free features coming to Android phones, including a new Gemini Intelligence AI system and a tool to help users avoid distracting apps. The Event Details The upgrades were revealed in a livestreamed 'Android Show' event and are scheduled to arrive in waves over the next year for high-end new and old phones alike, including Samsung and Pixel devices. Google also revealed that a new lineup of laptops will arrive in the autumn. The Gemini Intelligence Upgrade Gemini Intelligence will combine the company’s top AI tools into one system aimed at being more proactively useful. It will be able to automate tasks by directly interacting with the apps already on a phone. This could include selecting and ordering a takeaway, turning a grocery list into a shopping basket ready for delivery, or finding a class book list in an email and ordering the right texts. The Data Analysis Gemini Intelligence will be available from late June. Chrome auto browse will bring similar automated powers to websites. Autofill is being upgraded to fill in more complex forms. The Impact Analysis These upgrades aim to make Android phones more user-friendly and efficient. The new features will allow users to perform tasks more easily and quickly, making their experience with their phones more enjoyable. The Prediction As Google continues to develop and improve its AI capabilities, we can expect to see even more innovative features in the future. The integration of Gemini Intelligence into Android phones is a significant step forward in the development of AI-powered smartphones.

Curacao, a Caribbean island of just 150,000 people, will become the smallest nation ever to appear at a FIFA World Cup when the tournament kicks off on June 11, 2026. Their unbeaten run through the CONCACAF qualifiers and a dramatic coaching carousel have captured global attention. The Blue Wave’s Historic Qualification Journey The national side, nicknamed the ‘Blue Wave’, endured two qualifying rounds, playing 10 matches and remaining unbeaten. Highlights include a 2‑0 home victory over Jamaica, a 7‑0 thrashing of Bermuda, and a decisive 0‑0 draw with Jamaica secured by a VAR‑overturned penalty. This performance secured top spot in Group B and guaranteed Curacao’s first ever World Cup appearance. Numbers Behind the Miracle: 10 Matches, 28 Goals Matches played: 10 Wins: 7 Goals scored: 28 (average 2.8 per game) Goals conceded: 5 FIFA ranking jump: from 150th (a decade ago) to 82nd Regional and Global Impact of Curacao’s Debut Curacao’s qualification shatters previous records; the smallest qualifier before was Iceland (population ~350,000) in 2018. Their success underscores the growing competitiveness of Caribbean football within the CONCACAF region and highlights the effect of diaspora talent – the majority of the squad are Dutch‑born players with Caribbean heritage. The story also raises the profile of smaller nations in the expanded 48‑team format, encouraging investment in grassroots programs across the Caribbean. Looking Ahead: Curacao’s Prospects in Group E Drawn alongside former champions Germany, Ecuador and African powerhouse Ivory Coast, Curacao faces a steep challenge. Their group schedule: June 14 – Germany vs Curacao (Houston) June 20 – Ecuador vs Curacao (Kansas City) June 25 – Curacao vs Ivory Coast (Philadelphia) While a win against Germany appears unlikely, Curacao’s attacking record (28 goals in qualifying) suggests they could be competitive against Ecuador or Ivory Coast. Veteran coach Dick Advocaat, returning at age 78, becomes the oldest manager in World Cup history, adding a narrative of experience versus youth. If the team maintains its disciplined defence and capitalises on set‑piece opportunities, a surprise point – or even a historic upset – is within reach.