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The Evolution of Portraiture The Metropolitan Museum of Art's new exhibition, 'The Face of Modern Life,' challenges traditional notions of portraiture by showcasing nearly 80 works from its permanent collection. Curated by Stephanie D'Alessandro, the show explores how artists have redefined the concept of a portrait over time. Expanding the Definition of Portraiture The exhibition features works such as Max Beckmann's 'The Beginning' and Wifredo Lam's 'Ídolo,' which stretch the boundaries of traditional portraiture. These pieces are rooted in memory and myth rather than physical likeness, highlighting the evolving nature of the art form. The Intersection of Art and Literature The show also explores the intersection of art and literature, featuring works like Pablo Picasso's portrait of Gertrude Stein and an excerpt from Stein's 1923 textual poem 'If I Told Him, A Completed Portrait of Picasso.' This pairing showcases the dialogue between artists and writers on the concept of resemblance and likeness. New Acquisitions and Artistic Innovations The exhibition includes recent acquisitions like Lam's 'Ídolo' and Francis Picabia's 'Elegance,' which demonstrate the artists' innovative approaches to portraiture. These works are complemented by poet Wallace Stevens' 'Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Blackbird,' which shares themes with Picabia's bizarre woman. The Power of Portraiture D'Alessandro emphasizes that portraiture's fundamental concerns remain constant despite evolving artistic techniques and philosophical ideas. The exhibition demonstrates how portraits can function as records of human presence, emotional temperature, and texture of experience.

The PlayStation Strategic ShiftPlayStation's future has looked a little uncertain these past few years. Although the PS5 has sold well and been very profitable, the brand is far from the runaway market leader it was in the PS2 days. Earlier this week, Game File dug into Sony's most recent earnings reports to illustrate how PlayStation has been selling fewer and fewer of its own flagship games since a peak during the pandemic. About 54.1m copies of games either developed or published by Sony were sold in the 2018 financial year; in 2025, it sold 32.1m.The State of Play Event OverviewSo what is Sony going to do in the next few years, as we enter a later stage of the PS5 lifecycle? Will it play safe, or diversify? Perhaps revive some older games for nostalgic millennials? Thanks to a State of Play live-stream last night, we now have some answers. Here's what's on the slate:Marvel's Wolverine: A Violent DepartureCalifornian developer Insomniac's next Marvel adaptation after the somewhat wholesome Spider-Man adventures is an exceptionally violent Wolverine game. Seriously, we see those claws go through about seven people in the first 30 seconds of the demo, before fellow mutant Jean Grey shows up and starts killing people with telekinesis instead. A motorbike chase follows, and a showdown atop a moving vehicle. Truly all the Hollywood-esque action a player could possibly want, if also rather more blood spatter than some of us can take. There was also less 18-rated Marvel action in the form of comic-book-style fighting game Marvel Tokon: Fighting Souls (coming 6 August).Horror Revival with Silent Hill: TownfallThis Silent Hill spin-off, from the Scottish developer Screen Burn, looks excellent. It's a horror game set in a misty town on the east coast of Scotland. Expect: many disgusting creatures that arise from the depths of its characters' worst imaginings. Many eerily abandoned little seaside homes. Many ominous shots of closed doors at the end of hallways. And much creepy radio static.Classic Franchises ReturnCapcom revives another of its classic PlayStation series in this Japanese-mythology action game, in which you slice up demons with a katana. (It will have to work hard to compete with the Nioh games and FromSoftware's Sekiro, which have filled this niche in the two decades Onimusha has been away.) The demo is available to try now.Although this was announced late last year, we've just got our first good look at it. It's a remake of the very first Tomb Raider, and they really mean it – it looks like a new Uncharted game. It's got all the classics: Egyptian tombs, jungle temples, T-Rexes, and Lara Croft looks badass in a modernised version of her classic outfit.Market Competition ContextSony has put out some great homegrown games since the PS5 was released in 2020, from Astro Bot to Ghost of Yōtei, but it has also had some expensive and very public failures and cancellations; PlayStation boss Jim Ryan, who retired in 2024, placed big bets on live-service games and only a few panned out (hello, Helldivers). Sony also seems to have rolled back on releasing its single-player PS5 games on PC after a polite interval of time, suggesting it wants to preserve what advantage and exclusivity it has.Meanwhile, its longtime console rival Xbox may have faded into the background as a sales competitor – the PS5 has outsold the Xbox Series S/X by approximately three to one – but it has become a strong publishing competitor, having bought up tens of development studios alongside Activision and Bethesda. Then there's Nintendo, whose exclusive games for the Switch and Switch 2 consoles have performed significantly better than Sony's over the last decade. (The top-selling Sony-developed PS4 game was Spider-Man, at 22.68m. The top-selling Nintendo-developed Switch game was Mario Kart 8 Deluxe at … 71m.)Strategic Implications for SonyThe State of Play event reveals Sony's strategic approach to the next phase of the PS5 lifecycle. By reviving classic franchises like Onimusha and Tomb Raider while investing in high-profile exclusives like Marvel's Wolverine and horror properties like Silent Hill, Sony appears to be balancing nostalgia with innovation. The company seems to be acknowledging its need to strengthen exclusive content while also diversifying its portfolio beyond live-service games that haven't always met expectations.Future Outlook for PlayStationWith releases spanning from late 2026 into 2027, Sony appears to be building a substantial pipeline of exclusive content designed to maintain PS5 momentum. The emphasis on both established franchises and new intellectual properties suggests a strategy to appeal to multiple segments of the gaming audience. As the console market matures and competition intensifies, Sony's ability to deliver compelling exclusive experiences will be crucial in maintaining its market position against Microsoft's expanded publishing arm and Nintendo's consistently strong first-party offerings.

The Sound of a City in Transition: Emmy the Great’s Cantopop JourneySinger-songwriter Emma-Lee Moss, known professionally as Emmy the Great, has returned to Hong Kong to write her fourth album, driven by a deep personal and historical inquiry into the city's musical heritage. Born to an English father and a Hongkonger mother, Moss left the city at age 11 before the 1997 handover, a pivotal moment that shaped her understanding of displacement and belonging. Her new memoir, My Cantopop Nights, serves as a bridge between her mixed heritage and the city's history, using the genre of Cantopop to decode the emotional and political landscape of Hong Kong.A Personal History Through MelodyMoss’s narrative is not just a music review but a memoir woven through specific tracks that defined eras of her life. Her connection to the music is visceral and personal, often tied to rites of passage. For instance, the haircut she received in 1995 after hearing Aaron Kwok’s 'Love You Endlessly' became a symbol of her transition from a world where Kwok was a 'god' to one where he was unknown. Similarly, Faye Wong’s cover of 'Dream Person' introduced Moss to a subculture of punk and DIY bands during a childhood sleepover, fundamentally altering her teenage identity.Aaron Kwok – 'Love You Endlessly': A career-launching anthem that defined a hairstyle and a generation’s transition.Faye Wong – 'Dream Person': Introduced Moss to Western rock influences and punk culture.The Wynners – 'You're Free': Revealed a family secret where Moss’s father wrote English lyrics for the band.Beyond – 'Boundless Ocean, Vast Skies': A mourning anthem for the band's late singer, Wong Ka Kui, representing underground rock.Sam Hui – 'Half a Catty, Eight Taels': A working-class anthem that resonated with Moss during a period of political fragility in 2017.The Evolution of Cantopop: From Western Covers to Cantonese AnthemsThe article highlights the genre's evolution from a Western-influenced bubble to a distinctively Cantonese art form. The story begins with the Beatles playing in Hong Kong in 1964, sparking a wave of English-language covers. However, Sam Hui is credited with pioneering the shift to Cantonese originals, blending classical Chinese elements with pop sensibilities. Moss notes that Hui’s music, particularly the humorous yet poignant 'Half a Catty, Eight Taels,' offers a critique of the working class similar to Dolly Parton’s '9 to 5,' but grounded in the specific socio-economic context of 1970s Hong Kong.Music as a Mirror of Hong Kong’s Political LandscapeCantopop is portrayed not merely as entertainment but as a historical record of the city's resilience and fragility. Moss observed a surge in music and art in 2017 and 2019 as young people born after the handover sought to understand their identity amidst political insecurity. Songs like Beyond’s 'Boundless Ocean, Vast Skies' became anthems of mourning and underground resistance. Moss argues that the 'story of Hong Kong is the sound of it,' suggesting that the city's history is best understood through its auditory landscape rather than just its street signs or history books.The Enduring Legacy of Cantopop in a Globalized WorldAs Moss reconnects with her roots, she realizes that her independent musical style is deeply rooted in the Cantopop tradition. The genre has proven to be a powerful tool for cultural preservation, allowing the diaspora to maintain a connection to their heritage. By documenting these songs, Moss ensures that the emotional and political nuances of Hong Kong’s past are not lost. The genre continues to serve as a vessel for collective memory, proving that even in a rapidly changing globalized world, the local soundscape remains a vital anchor for identity and history.

The Paradox of Growth: Datacentres, GDP, and ClimateThe latest March GDP figures reveal a troubling disconnect between economic expansion and environmental reality. While the economy grew by 0.3% in the quarter, the primary driver of this growth is a boom in datacentre investment. This creates a scenario where economic success is being achieved at the expense of the climate and long-term employment stability.The Datacentre-Driven GDP SurgeThe core of this economic shift lies in the massive private investment in machinery and equipment, which actually exceeded total GDP growth. This surge is largely attributed to the information technology and communications industry, specifically the construction of datacentres.Net Trade Deficit: Australia's net trade went backwards, with imports of datacentre equipment outpacing exports.Jobless Growth: Unlike traditional infrastructure, datacentres are designed to minimize human labor, meaning the construction boom does not translate into a sustainable jobs boom.Investment Shift: Without datacentre investment, non-mining investment would have actually contracted in March.The Hidden Cost of Household SpendingWhile the headline GDP number looks positive, the underlying data for households tells a different story. The rise in household spending was largely artificial, driven by a jump in electricity and gas bills following the end of government rebates.Per Capita Decline: When accounting for population growth, average household spending actually fell.RBA Impact: The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) raised rates, contributing to a 0.7% drop in real per capita disposable income.Living Standards: Nearly half of the income decline was due to increased interest rate payments.Why GDP Metrics Fail to Reflect RealityThe Climate Council warns that the datacentre boom will drastically increase Australia's electricity consumption. Currently accounting for 2% of national electricity use, this sector is projected to jump to 6% by 2030 and 12% by 2050.This growth threatens to derail progress on climate goals. As electricity emissions are currently the main reason for falling greenhouse gas levels, the rapid expansion of datacentres—requiring massive amounts of power—could effectively destroy the nation's ability to reach net zero targets.The Future of Energy and EmploymentThe current economic trajectory suggests a future where growth is decoupled from both job creation and environmental sustainability. To avoid a climate catastrophe, Australia must urgently integrate massive renewable energy capacity and battery storage to power these datacentres without relying on polluting coal or gas.

The Rise of Advanced Robotics The world of robotics is on the cusp of a significant breakthrough, often likened to the moment when ChatGPT burst onto the scene, revolutionizing the field of artificial intelligence. Recent developments in humanoid robotics, particularly in China, are drawing considerable attention. China's Robotics Revolution China is at the forefront of this robotics revolution. The country is making substantial strides in developing advanced humanoid robots that can perform tasks with increasing sophistication. Key Developments in Robotics Beijing Half Marathon Participation: Humanoid robots recently participated in the Beijing half marathon, showcasing their rapid advancements in mobility and endurance. Technological Advancements: These robots are being developed with cutting-edge technology, enabling them to perform complex tasks and interact more naturally with humans. The Future of Robotics As robotics continues to evolve, we can expect to see even more integration of AI technologies, potentially leading to robots that can learn, adapt, and interact in increasingly complex ways. The comparison to ChatGPT's impact on AI is not far-fetched, as both fields are on the brink of significant leaps forward. Implications and Predictions The advancements in robotics have profound implications for various industries, from manufacturing and healthcare to transportation and service sectors. As these technologies mature, we can anticipate a significant transformation in how tasks are performed and how humans interact with machines.

The Shift in Defense EthicsFormer GCHQ head David Omand has called for the integration of moral guidelines into future AI-powered weapon systems, arguing that autonomous drones are the only way to manage the speed of modern warfare. Omand, who previously chaired a 2014 commission on armed drones expressing doubts about AI's ability to distinguish civilians, now believes technology can "formalize moral authority" to ensure compliance with international humanitarian law.From Skepticism to "Adaptive Moral Control"Omand's intervention marks a significant pivot in the debate over autonomous weapons. He proposes an "adaptive moral control layer" where humans set the parameters of a mission—such as the expected proximity of civilians—before deployment. The AI then operates within these constraints, making split-second targeting decisions that reflect "sound moral reasoning." This approach aims to move away from the "in the loop" model, where a human authorizes every action, to an "on the loop" model where humans supervise the system's parameters.The $54bn AI Arms RaceThe push for ethical AI in warfare is fueled by massive investment and the reality of modern combat. The US is aggressively pursuing this technology, allocating $54bn for autonomous systems in its 2027 budget. This spending is driven by the need to shorten the "kill chain" in conflicts like the Iran war, where AI tools from companies like Palantir and Anthropic are already being deployed to process data faster than human operators can react.Redefining Human Oversight in CombatThe debate is fundamentally changing how military leaders view human involvement. Omand argues that relying on humans to make every decision in the "heat of combat" is operationally impossible and likely to lead to worse collateral damage. Instead, he envisions a future where machines execute attacks under strict human-defined ethical boundaries. However, critics like Chris Cole of Drone Wars UK argue that AI is merely a data processor incapable of the cognitive judgment required to distinguish combatants from civilians or judge proportionality.The Future of Automated WarfareThe consensus among defense analysts is that the shift to "on the loop" systems is inevitable. As warfare accelerates, the ability to program ethical constraints into autonomous systems may become a standard requirement for military capability. The challenge moving forward will be ensuring that these "moral codes" are robust enough to prevent civilian casualties while maintaining the speed advantage that AI provides.

Understanding the Basics of Monthly Investing Investing £50 a month can be a great way to start building wealth, regardless of your age. The key is to understand the basics of investing and to have a clear plan. Before You Start Investing Before you start investing, it's essential to build up an emergency fund that covers three to six months of essential outgoings. This fund should be easily accessible in case of unexpected costs. Consider your investment goal, time horizon, appetite for risk, and desired level of return. These factors will help you decide on the most suitable asset classes and investment company. In Your 20s: Starting Early In your 20s, you may want to consider building up cash savings and investing in a cautious fund via a stocks and shares Isa. Younger investors can benefit from time in the market and may consider a growth portfolio. Experts recommend aiming for at least 2.5% above inflation. Consider a ready-made portfolio that fits your risk appetite. In Your 30s: Planning for the Future In your 30s, you may face important life goals, such as starting a family or saving for university fees. Consider investing via a tax-free junior Isa or a stocks and shares Isa. Parents can start saving for university fees from their child's birth or when they start secondary school. Experts recommend considering a multi-asset fund or a global equity tracker fund. In Your 40s and 50s: Retirement Planning In your 40s and 50s, you may want to prioritize retirement planning and boosting savings and investments. Consider a fixed-income fund or a multi-asset fund to smooth out volatility. Experts recommend using Isas for pre-retirement goals due to their flexible access. Consider overpaying your mortgage or boosting your pension. Conclusion Investing £50 a month can be a great way to start building wealth, regardless of your age. By understanding the basics of investing and having a clear plan, you can make informed decisions and achieve your long-term goals.

Urgent Alert from Iraq’s Interior MinistryThe ministry has issued a nationwide warning after Datura (jimsonweed) began proliferating beyond its typical desert niches, endangering crops, livestock, and human safety.Datura’s Surge Across Iraqi FarmlandsOriginally native to Central America, Datura was introduced to Europe in the 15th century and has since become a global invader. In Iraq, nitrogen‑rich riverbank soils and a hot, semi‑arid climate provide an "ideal environment" for the plant to establish dense stands, according to Mohamed Elhagarey, professor at the Egyptian Desert Research Center.Scale of Global Datura Distribution and Iraqi HotspotsMore than 124,000 sightings recorded worldwide.Approximately 7,444 documented locations of the species.57% of these sites are in cold environments, showing the plant’s adaptability.Only 1% of suitable global habitats remain uninvaded.In Iraq, the plant exploits abandoned fertile soils left by conflict‑related agricultural decline, accelerating its spread.Risks to Iraqi Agriculture and Public HealthDatura contains tropane alkaloids—atropine, hyoscyamine, and scopolamine—that are lethal in uncontrolled doses. The Ministry warns that these compounds can damage the nervous systems of humans, animals, and even neighboring crops.While the plant has historic medicinal uses, its uncontrolled presence poses:Potential crop loss and reduced yields.Increased poisoning incidents among farmworkers and livestock.Challenges for food security in a region already strained by conflict.Future Trajectory and Control StrategiesAuthorities are deploying a multi‑pronged response: biological control agents, targeted pesticide spraying, and public awareness campaigns. However, experts note that Datura’s "latent capacity for immediate adaptation" means it can quickly colonise new plots once seeds contact soil.Given the plant’s ability to thrive in both cold and warm zones, researchers predict continued expansion into other warm regions of Iraq unless eradication measures are intensified and sustained.

The Energy Imbalance Iran is facing more energy constraints as its summer season begins, with the widespread use of air conditioning and other needs during hotter months contributing to an imbalance between supply and consumption. Government's Limited Options For decades, successive Iranian governments have kept utility bills well below supply costs for households and offices through a mix of implicit oil-and-gas subsidies, administered tariffs, state-controlled pricing, and sometimes direct financial support. However, the negative impacts of the war with Israel and the United States on the economy mean the government has fewer tools at its disposal to deal with an energy crisis this summer. Data Analysis Despite having the world's third-largest proven crude oil reserves, Iran will have to import fuel again as demand outpaces refinery output. The administration's attempts to tackle the subsidies burden due to a mounting budget crunch have resulted in only limited increases in petrol through a complex three-tiered pricing system. Most users of Iranian-made vehicles have access to 60 litres (15.85 US gallons) per month of subsidised petrol at 15,000 rials (0.8 cents) and another 100 litres (26.42 gallons) at 1.6 cents. Any use over tier 1 and tier 2 is priced at 50,000 rials (around 1.4 cents) and Iranians are allowed a maximum of 30 litres of fuel per day under any of these prices schemes. Impact Analysis The Iranian government is running similar schemes for natural gas, electricity and urban water, with fears of social unrest making them averse to any sudden price hikes. There appears to be little the government can do to bridge the divide between lower energy production and growing demand for subsidised fuel, illustrated by the perpetual queues at petrol stations since the start of the war. Prediction The situation has worsened during the war, with strikes on Iranian energy facilities seeing Iran's gasoline production capacity drop marginally from 115 million litres (30.37 million gallons) per day to 110 million litres (29.06 million gallons). Meanwhile, consumption has jumped from 10 million litres (2.64 million litres) in 2025 to 140 million litres this year (36.98 million litres). US President Donald Trump's threats of more strikes on power plants have heightened fears of further blackouts and gas shortages this summer, meaning the energy crisis is likely to continue in the coming months.