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The LeadPunk, intellectual, feminist, theorist, brave as hell, vulnerable, funny—Valie Export was a hero to many women. Since the 1960s, she was driven by a fierce conviction that art and media would play an essential role in women's liberation: that women must picture their own reality in the name of social progress. In Women's Art: A Manifesto (1972), she wrote that women must "use art as a means of expression, so as to influence the consciousness of all of us". What she demanded was revolution.The Revolutionary Art of Valie ExportI keep returning to her work. Can't stay away. Her work was heavy with explicit threat and pain, and she made evident the violence of forcing women's bodies to inhabit structures that were not designed for them. For the 1973 performance Hyperbulia she crept naked through a corridor of electrified wires, exposing herself voluntarily to shocks. Her 1976 photocollage The Birth Madonna shows a woman positioned like a Renaissance Madonna seated on a drying machine from which spews a bloody towel—it still provokes shock.Challenging Societal ConstraintsExport spoke with tremendous clarity about her work and the ideas underpinning it. Her father died during the war, and she was sent to a convent with her two sisters while their mother worked as a primary school teacher. The first of her many expulsions came aged 10 when she was discovered exploring the nun's living quarters. Her experience of girlhood was of constraint—of having little or no control over her own life.In 1967, aged 27, she swapped her married name Waltraud Höllinger for the moniker VALIE EXPORT. A play on a cigarette brand, written in capital letters, it was a decisive rejection of patriarchal structures. She would be known neither by her father's name, nor by her ex-husband's.The Power of PerformanceHer work was intended to explode the structures containing her—in cinema, in art and in the wider society. In Action Pants: Genital Panic (1969) she walked along the rows of a Munich art cinema with her exposed pubic region level with punters' faces, and plastered the walls of Vienna with posters of herself in crotchless trousers holding a gun.For Tap and Touch Cinema in 1968, she constructed a theatre in a box strapped to her chest, with people on the street invited to reach into the darkness and touch her breasts while she watched them. Documentary of the performance exposes the shifting power dynamic between Export and the men who accept the invitation. It was brilliantly subversive and unsettling.More recently, her 1968 performance From the Portfolio of Doggedness has drawn attention—during which she led Peter Weibel crawling through the streets of Vienna by a dog lead. Weibel was dressed in a business suit, a disturbing echo of the commuters milling around him.A Lasting Feminist LegacyHer 1972 manifesto described how the spark kindled by women's art might ignite far-reaching social change. It concludes by stating the importance of documenting and honouring the life and work of those who had come before, as we must now do hers. "The future of women will be the history of woman."I grieve her in the most selfish way: there were so many things I wanted to ask her about. Having survived decades in which women's art was marginalised and ignored, she had so much to tell us. Like a fool, I kept delaying a planned interview. Now it's too late.

The Regulatory Response to Deadly Online ContentA nihilistic internet suicide forum implicated in over 160 UK deaths has been fined £950,000 by the online regulator in its latest attempt to shut it down. Ofcom said the US-based website remains accessible in the UK despite over a year of warnings. Online safety campaigners have accused the regulator of taking an "interminable" amount of time to act.The Samaritans, mental health campaigners and the Molly Rose Foundation, have repeatedly raised concerns about the site – which promoted a particular poison – which has remained accessible despite it being cited in multiple coroners' reports regarding the deaths of UK citizens.Molly Rose was set up in the memory of Molly Russell, a 14-year-old who took her own life after descending into a vortex of negative online content, including about suicide. Its chief executive, Andy Burrows, welcomed the fine and a separate move that could block UK internet access to the site, but said it was "appalling that it has been left to bereaved families and campaign groups to press Ofcom into action".Legal Action Under the Online Safety ActOfcom has been trying to get the site to obey British laws criminalising intentionally encouraging or assisting suicide since last spring. It had some success with the site being blocked last July and then a mirror site being taken down in November. But it is now taking action because the site can be "used by people in the UK, including without a VPN, and presents a material risk of significant harm".The fine is being levied under the Online Safety Act which also allows Ofcom to seek a court for an order requiring internet service providers to block UK access to the site. It is preparing an application to have its connections effectively cut "if our concerns are not fully addressed and there continues to be an ongoing breach".It accused the provider of "serious and deliberate contraventions" and said the fine reflected the "the risk of fatal harm to people in the UK posed by the content present on the service".Human Cost and Family AdvocacyOn Wednesday, the forum was unavailable but its operator posted a page that said it was advocating for "the right to access lawful information without government overreach" and quoted Mark Twain: "Censorship is telling a man he can't have a steak just because a baby can't chew it."The Molly Rose Foundation and Together with Families and Survivors to Prevent Online Suicide Harms said coroners had warned the UK government 65 times about risks of further deaths from the forum "and a substance it promotes, glorifies and instructs for use as a suicide method". Adele Zeynap Walton, the sister of Aimee Walton who took her life after accessing suicide forums, said the wait for action had been agonising."While we've waited further lives have been lost and we've had to fight every step," she said, speaking on behalf of Families and Survivors to Prevent Online Suicide Harms. "We feel let down by the process and Ofcom's slow response to this threat to life."Regulatory Challenges and Future ActionsBurrows said: "Molly Rose Foundation submitted detailed evidence which showed scores of vulnerable young people remained at risk while Ofcom's investigation dragged on … There are real questions about why it has taken so long for the regulator to act against a forum linked to at least 164 UK deaths."Ofcom said it has "engaged extensively" with the forum provider and that last summer the forum geoblocked mirror sites in the UK and later removed information on a landing page promoting ways to circumvent the block."We share the urgency about the extreme harms that sites such as this can cause, and understand the anger felt towards them by those who have been so personally affected," a spokesperson said. "It is vital that we ensure our enforcement action is thorough, and this can take time, as is the case for any enforcement agency."Preventive Measures and Support Resources"Lucas was 16. Vlad 17. Aimee 21. Grace, Hannah and Tom 22. Immy 25. Adam 28 and Claire 41," the campaign groups said in a report last year. "They were drawn into a dark world that was allowed to exist online and continues to exist through the use of a VPN. We believe our loved ones suffered coercion, grooming, instruction on how to end their lives. Most accessed a poison that was allowed to cross borders or was readily available domestically."Suzanne Cater, director of enforcement at Ofcom, said the forum had "caused unimaginable pain and suffering … and no punishment can undo that harm"."The provider of this forum knows it's used to share illegal content encouraging and assisting suicide on their site," she said. "While they've responded to our enforcement action by making some changes to the accessibility of their service in the UK, this is not good enough and the changes they've made were not consistently applied or effective to reduce the risk of harm. Given the ongoing risk of harm, we are using all powers available to us to protect the public."

A Novel of Female Defiance"Yes, you will leave this place," the chorus of child protagonists in a community of sex workers say at the start of Tahmima Anam's incantatory and fiery new novel of female defiance, Uprising. "This story will save your life," we were told three times in Deepa Anappara's 2020 debut, also featuring precarious children dwelling in the margins. What is the distance between imagination and action, lived realities and dreams? How can solidarities be forged in such circumstances? Uprising holds within its pages some answers and a deep conviction – for a better life, a more just world – and then reaches out and fights for it.The Island Community and Its OppressionAs a journalist, Anam visited the infamous "floating brothel" Banishanta in Bangladesh; her new novel, set on an isolated island "at the end of the country, in the middle of a river that emptied into the sea", fictionalises the island's community and ecological precarity. Here, a generation of daughters grow up watching their mothers trapped in sex work – "we knew that the work was something that was paid for in money, and also in bodies" – and wish a different life for themselves. The women are controlled by the cruel Amma, who was once herself sold into sex trafficking. The victim becomes the perpetrator – and the children are discerning enough to know that their mothers are "not here because they had done something bad, but because something bad had been done to them". The first lesson of the island? No one is coming to save you – and living here changes you, as inexorably as the rising tides.The island is a prison. The mothers are ghosts of their former selves. The children, witnessing the "sexing", are all too grown up, stripped of their innocence. By the time they are born, their mothers' memories have faded "like paint in the sun"; they live on the island "tied to" their daughters. What, or who, will it take to break free from these chains?Feminism and Climate Crisis in LiteratureWhen the waters rise, customers stay away. The mothers speculate: "the swirling river was keeping the smaller boats from making the journey"; "the land was cursed". In a last-ditch attempt to lure men back for business, Amma sends for a new girl. Little does she know that Kusum Khan's arrival will signal the beginning of the end. A girl from the city with a history of participating in protests against the Dictator, she doesn't acquiesce to the island's rules, as the others have been conditioned to; instead, she sows the seeds for what will grow into a life-altering act of resistance. The children start to believe that she is their saviour – maybe even Bon Bibi, a legendary guardian of the forest. A different life seems graspable, just beyond the island's shore. When the titular uprising at last arrives, it summons an all-consuming storm, washing over the island. And the reader, too, is ready to join the revolution – their fist in the open air.Uprising is a feminist novel ("here they were: a wall of women") and a protest novel ("The moment Kusum entered the protest, she felt as if she was becoming a small organ in a living, breathing thing"). It is a coming-of-age novel, and a response to the climate crisis; a story of sisterhood protecting, and failing to protect; of structural inequality and the rotten core of patriarchal corruption; of unlucky women in an unfair world. "When the men came to reclaim the island, we stood rooted in place with our eyes closed, unable to watch. We stood rooted in place with our eyes open, unable to stop watching." While the mothers and daughters in Anam's fictional world are victims of specific generational violence, this observation can be applied to humanity at large: we are all watching – frozen, complicit – as injustices rise the world over.The Power of Rage and Radical HopeThrough her unwaveringly political and unflinchingly forthright novel, Anam shows the power of rage and radical hope. A new world can burn bright from the fires of injustice – and here, it's the mothers that hold the match.

The Lead Titas Halder's striking new one-man play "Foal" presents the story of A.K., a young British Asian man navigating life through increasingly brutal incidents of racism. The production explores themes of identity, belonging, and the psychological toll of discrimination through a character who is both funny and sensitive, yet fracturing under societal pressure. The Play's Narrative Structure The play follows A.K.'s journey from childhood on an unnamed "Island" to living in a dingy flat on Seven Sisters Road in the city. Through fleeting references to Walkmans in his childhood and an allusion to the murder of Jean Charles de Menezes, the writing oscillates between a feverish nightmare and something more grounded and political. The significant figures in A.K.'s life—including his Indian immigrant parents, childhood sweetheart Katie, and local bully Max—are presented in tantalizing flashes, though many remain underdeveloped. Performance and Production Elements In his stage debut, Amar Chadha-Patel delivers a performance marked by restraint and ease despite the punishing demands of the 90-minute show. His character ripples with doubt, tenderness, and brittle rage, creating a portrait of a man on the edge who might "contain symphonies" if he could find his place in a world that seems stacked against him. Director Annie Kershaw creates an eerie and engaging atmosphere, while Rajiv Pattani's lighting design effectively transforms mood and location throughout the production. Thematic Exploration The play delves into the complex experience of being British Asian in contemporary Britain, examining how casual and systemic racism affects individuals and families. A.K.'s father is harassed by his patients but responds with sadness rather than anger; his mother offers both heartfelt advice and malice; and his relationship with Katie transforms his life before abruptly ending. These contrasting elements reflect the duality of the immigrant experience—both tender and raging, restrained and billowing with lyrical emotion. Critical Reception and Context While the production has been described as "strangely arresting" with "rawness" that feels "quite special," critics note that it sometimes presents only "scraps of details" and leaves interesting characters "a little undercooked." The play emerges at a time when discussions about race and identity in Britain remain intensely relevant, particularly in the context of rising xenophobia and debates about multiculturalism. Theatrical Significance "Foal" represents an important contribution to British Asian theatre, offering a personal perspective on universal experiences of alienation and belonging. The production runs at the Finborough Theatre in London until May 30, providing audiences with an opportunity to engage with the complex themes of identity, racism, and self-discovery through the intimate medium of one-person theatre.

Martin Short's Heartfelt Revelation Martin Short has spoken for the first time about the death of his daughter, Katherine Short, saying her death has been “a nightmare for the family”. Katherine died in February aged 42, at her home in the Hollywood Hills. The County of Los Angeles Medical Examiner’s office confirmed she died by suicide. The Pain of Loss Speaking on CBS News Sunday Morning, the 76-year-old comedian and actor compared his daughter’s death with that of his wife, Nancy Dolman, who died of ovarian cancer in 2010 aged 58. “The understanding [is] that mental health and cancer, like my wife’s, are both diseases, and sometimes with diseases they are terminal,” Short said. A Desire to Raise Awareness Short said he had a “deep desire” to take “mental health out of the shadows” so people wouldn’t be “ashamed” of talking about it. “Not hiding from the word suicide, but accepting that this can be the last stage of an illness,” he said. A Year of Loss Short also spoke of losing several close friends and family in the past year, including his sister-in-law, his daughter and his friends Diane Keaton, Rob and Michele Reiner and Catherine O’Hara. “It’s staggering,” he said, adding: “You just have to breathe in, breathe out.” Katherine's Legacy Katherine was the eldest of three children adopted by Short and Dolman. She largely kept out of the spotlight, though she sometimes attended events and walked red carpets with her father. She received a bachelor’s degree in psychology and gender sexuality studies from New York University in 2006, as well as a master’s in social work from the University of Southern California in 2010, and went on to work in private practice as a licensed clinical social worker. A New Documentary Short spoke to CBS ahead of a new Netflix documentary film about his life titled Marty, Life Is Short, which premieres 12 May. The documentary touches on Short’s many experiences with loss early in life: his older brother David was killed in a car accident when Short was 12, and both of his parents died when he was still a teenager. Resources In the US, you can call or text the 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline at 988 or chat at 988lifeline.org. In the UK and Ireland, Samaritans can be contacted on freephone 116 123, or email [email protected] or [email protected]. In Australia, the crisis support service Lifeline is 13 11 14. Other international helplines can be found at befrienders.org

The Lead: A Curated Mix of Music History and Contemporary IssuesThe Guardian’s latest "best podcasts of the week" roundup blends nostalgic music storytelling with hard‑hitting current‑affairs series, offering listeners a weekly dose of cultural insight and global perspective.London Records’ 80s Pop Story Takes Center StageHosted by music writer Siân Pattenden, the five‑part series Hit That Perfect Beat: The London Records Story revisits the label’s chart‑dominating era, featuring interviews with artists like Blancmange, Bananarama, Bronski Beat, All Saints and Shakespears Sister. The oral history highlights queer representation, early Girl Power, and the goth‑pop crossover that defined the decade.Urgent Global Narratives in Podcast FormJournalist Ben Bradford launches Are We Do Doom, a hopeful yet sobering series that examines existential threats from nuclear war to climate change, beginning with an episode on the reality of mutually assured destruction.New Voices and Fresh Angles in True‑Crime and ComedyActor Daniel Mays narrates Gangster Presents: The Story of Ronnie Biggs, blending archive audio with fresh commentary on class politics. Meanwhile, comedian Suzi Ruffell revives her interview show in Attitude Presents: Out With Suzi Ruffell, featuring conversations on trans rights with Drag Race star Tia Kofi.American Current‑Affairs Podcast Expands the Guardian’s ReachThe New York bureau debuts Stateside With Kai and Carter, hosted by journalists Kai Wright and Carter Sherman. With three episodes per week, the series tackles war, authoritarianism and climate crises, positioning the Guardian as a daily voice on US politics.Data Analysis: Release Cadence and Audience AccessibilityAll highlighted podcasts are widely available on major platforms.Episodes for most series drop weekly, while the US‑focused show releases three times a week, increasing touchpoints for listeners.The multi‑genre lineup caters to both nostalgia‑driven audiences and those seeking timely analysis, broadening the Guardian’s podcast demographic.Impact Analysis: Podcasting as a Vehicle for Cultural Preservation and DebateBy revisiting 80s pop through London Records, the series reinforces the era’s influence on contemporary music trends.Series like Are We Do Doom and Stateside With Kai and Carter demonstrate podcasting’s capacity to translate complex global issues into accessible narratives.The blend of music, true‑crime, comedy and politics showcases the Guardian’s strategy to capture diverse listener interests, strengthening brand loyalty.Prediction: A Growing Emphasis on Multi‑Genre Podcast PortfoliosAs audiences gravitate toward on‑demand audio, media outlets will likely expand their podcast offerings across niche histories and urgent news, using frequent release schedules to maintain engagement. The Guardian’s current mix suggests future expansions into more deep‑dive cultural documentaries and real‑time news analysis, positioning podcasts as a core pillar of its digital strategy.

The Galilee String Quartet's Unique Sound The Galilee String Quartet, composed of siblings Omar, Mostafa, and Gandhi Saad, and sister Tibah, has been perfecting their signature east-west blend of music. Formed in 2011, the quartet was forced into hiatus in 2013 when Omar was summoned for military conscription by Israel's IDF. They are currently based in Paris. A Blend of Traditional and Improvised Music Their performance began with Webern's Langsamer Satz, a classical work that showcased their ability to play traditional music. However, as the evening progressed, they incorporated more improvisation and unconventional instruments, such as microphones, voices, percussion, and oud. The Power of Improvisation By the final two pieces, the quartet had abandoned their music stands and began to improvise, sparking off each other's energy and mood. This approach allowed them to explore their "complicated story as musicians and human beings," as described by Gandhi. A Work in Progress While some parts of the performance felt like a work in progress, with tuning issues and ungrounded textures, other moments shone with beauty and vulnerability. The arrangements of Fairouz's and Asmahan's songs, sung by Tibah, were particularly striking. A New Sound for the Future The Galilee String Quartet's unique blend of east and west, combined with their improvisational approach, makes for a compelling and thought-provoking performance. As they continue to hone their sound, they are sure to captivate audiences with their innovative approach to music-making.

The Guardian’s review of the Royal Opera’s triple‑bill, Tales of Love and Loss, finds the evening more funny than foreboding, with each one‑act using ghostly motifs to explore love, loss and absurdity.Laughing Through the Ghosts: The Triple‑Bill’s Concept and ExecutionThe programme pairs three English‑language one‑acters: Elizabeth Maconchy’s 1961 drama The Departure, Charlotte Bray’s Making Arrangements and Elena Langer’s newly arranged Four Sisters. Staged at the Linbury Theatre until May 9, the works juxtapose melodrama with comic relief, using period sets, flashing‑light effects and a chamber‑orchestra rewrite to keep the mood buoyant.Critical Reception and Musical HighlightsThe Departure – praised for its “mawkish” ending and the Britten Sinfonia‑sized sound that supports mezzo‑soprano Ellen Pearson and baritone Sam Hird.Making Arrangements – noted for Bray’s lean score, Peggy Wu’s conducting and the “gothic rampage” performed by Hird and soprano Hannah Edmunds.Four Sisters – highlighted for Langer’s witty, genre‑shifting music and the ensemble of Pearson, Jingwen Cai and Madeline Robinson, with Edmunds as the dark‑horse maid.What This Means for the Royal Opera’s Contemporary ProgrammeThe success of the triple‑bill demonstrates the Royal Opera’s willingness to blend serious subject matter with humor, attracting audiences who might shy away from traditional tragedy. By showcasing emerging composers and the Jette Parker Artists, the house signals a commitment to fresh, English‑language works that can compete with the classic repertoire.Looking Ahead: Future Directions for Jette Parker Artists and New OperasGiven the positive response, the Royal Opera is likely to commission more one‑act pieces that balance darkness with levity. Audiences can expect further collaborations with composers like Bray and Langer, and a continued platform for young talent to experiment with narrative and musical form.

The Psychedelic Bloom of Olof Dreijer's Solo DebutSwedish producer Olof Dreijer, best known for his work in The Knife and with Fever Ray, has released his debut solo album "Loud Bloom." The album represents a significant departure from his previous work, trading the Scandinavian winter gloom of his collaborations with his sister Karin for a vibrant, sun-drenched soundscape that cranes upwards like flowers toward sunlight.A Garden of Musical DelightsEach track on "Loud Bloom" bears a floral name, creating a cohesive concept of growth and blossoming. Dance music enthusiasts may recognize some tracks from EPs released as early as 2023, but together they showcase Dreijer's distinctive musical accent—identifiable sometimes from just half a second of music. The album's melodies squiggle through the air like a beach ball in a strong breeze, with distorted notes that rear up in surprise or cock their heads quizzically.Global Rhythms and Collaborative SpiritThe album's rhythms draw from diverse global traditions including cumbia, kuduro, dancehall, and techno, complicated with fiendish funk and anti-quantised detailing. Dreijer brings in charismatic guest vocalists from Sudan (MaMan), Colombia (Diva Cruz), and South Africa (Toya Delazy) who go toe-to-toe with these complex beats. This international collaboration creates a rich tapestry of sound that transcends geographical boundaries.A New Chapter in Electronic Music"Loud Bloom" represents a significant evolution in Dreijer's musical journey. While his previous work with The Knife and Fever Ray often carried a Scandinavian winter gloom despite incorporating African-Caribbean-Latin syncopation, this solo album embraces warmth and light. The later tracks on the album shift toward contemplative studies in metal strings and ambient tones, maintaining the same impetuous rhythmic sensibility while exploring new territory.The Future of Dreijer's Psychedelic GardenWith "Loud Bloom," Dreijer has created his own walled garden of psychedelia, conjuring the light and scent of a summer in bloom. This debut solo album suggests that Dreijer will continue to explore the intersection of electronic music with global influences and organic textures. As he establishes his own distinct voice separate from his collaborations with Karin, fans can expect more boundary-pushing work that challenges conventional electronic music production while maintaining accessibility and danceability.