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Russia has warned all foreign nationals to evacuate Kyiv, announcing planned strikes on decision‑making centres, command posts and drone‑manufacturing facilities, marking the first direct threat to foreigners in the city since the war began.Targeted Strikes and Evacuation OrderRussia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs said it will hit "decision‑making centres and command posts" as well as drone‑manufacturing sites scattered throughout Kyiv.The statement urged foreign citizens, including diplomatic and international‑organisation staff, to leave the city immediately.Sergey Lavrov reportedly conveyed the plan to U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio, urging evacuation of embassy personnel.Recent Casualties and Attack MetricsDrone and rocket strikes on Kyiv over the weekend killed at least 4 people and injured roughly 100.A drone strike on a student dormitory in Starobilsk, Luhansk, killed at least 18 people, which Moscow cited as retaliation.Earlier, a large drone barrage on May 17 resulted in multiple civilian deaths in the Moscow region.Geopolitical Implications for Diplomacy and ResidentsThe warning is the first time Moscow has directly told foreigners to leave Ukraine, raising concerns for embassies and international NGOs operating in Kyiv. Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha condemned the move as Russian blackmail, while French Ambassador Gael Veyssiere emphasized the resilience of Kyiv’s residents. Analysts such as Philip Bednarczyk of the German Marshall Fund suggest the threat reflects Russia’s frustration after failing to break Ukraine’s will during the harsh winter.Outlook for Peace Talks and Potential Further EscalationPeace negotiations, already stalled, face added pressure as the United States pivots attention to other conflicts, notably the war in Iran. U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio signalled readiness for a new round of talks, but European nations may need to assume a larger mediating role. If Russia proceeds with the threatened strikes, diplomatic relations could deteriorate further, potentially prompting additional sanctions and a hardening of the conflict’s front lines.

The LeadToo early to be decisive yet but without doubt George Russell was left cursing his damnable luck as his world championship ambitions took a body blow in Montreal. The British driver was left angry and disconsolate as his Mercedes ground to halt on track at the Canadian Grand Prix and his teammate and title-rival Kimi Antonelli powered to a record-breaking victory.The Montreal ShowdownRussell had claimed victory in the sprint race, then pole and then had an absolutely gripping, toe-to-toe with the 19-year-old for the opening 29 laps on the Île Notre-Dame. The pair had circulated within half a second of one another, trading the lead, repeatedly in what was an exemplary piece of racing. Russell had to pull some superb, resolved, defensive driving and Antonelli was as always an irrepressible force, a joy to behold. To and fro they darted against one another, neither perfect, both drivers suffered lock-ups and minor errors but neither could take a decisive advantage. It was glorious stuff with nothing to choose between them.The Engine Failure That Changed EverythingThe prospect of it heading to the flag as such was mouthwatering, only for Russell's world to fall apart in a scant few seconds. Out of nowhere he suddenly slowed and pulled off on lap 30 with an engine failure. An understandably angry Russell hurled his headrest from the car and stalked from it in disgust. He was left behind the fence, staring at the marshals pushing his stricken ride away and shaking his head in disbelief and frustration as Antonelli scampered off into a now unchallenged lead he held to the flag.Championship ImplicationsEighteen points behind before the race, Russell is now a full 43 back and when interviewed afterwards he admitted he could make no sense of this cruel fate in Montreal. "I'm a bit lost for words," he said. "I've got to be honest, I'm proud of my weekend: pole for the sprint race, won the sprint race, pole for the main race, I had a good battle with Kimi. From my side I don't think there was any more I could do. Of course I'm pretty frustrated by what's happened but what more could I do?"Historic Victory StreakAntonelli deserved the victory but would have enjoyed taking it to the end in a real scrap with his teammate, noting it was not the way he wanted to win. With it however the Italian has now taken four in a row after victories in China, Japan and Miami. A striking start in only second year in the sport. Indeed he is now the first driver to have scored his first four wins in the sport in succession.Teammate Rivalry IntensifiesThat the pair are going to be going at hard for the world championship this year is clear. They came together in the sprint race on Saturday, with Antonelli furious when he felt Russell has squeezed him off track. Mercedes held discussions with them afterwards with both declaring all was well between them but on Sunday they were at it again. As part of their gripping scrap, on lap 23 Antonelli locked-up at the hairpin, Russell pounced and the pair then brushed up against each other, trading paint at the final chicane.Mercedes' Response to Internal BattleMercedes promptly told their drivers to "tidy up the racing" with nerves jangling on the pit wall as the pair were warned the team would intervene if they did not. Mercedes' rules of engagement seem clear that they are free to race but cannot hit one another, an edict that may be increasingly hard to follow if the contest between them remains as tight going into the next 17 races as it was in Montreal.Other Race ResultsLewis Hamilton scored his best result for Ferrari after a superb fight with Max Verstappen to claim second from the Dutchman in the closing stages, while Verstappen was in fine form to take his first podium of 2026 for Red Bull.

The Lead Roberto De Zerbi said he and Tottenham had suffered until the last second of the Premier League season but described the club's successful fight against relegation as the highlight of his career. De Zerbi's Emotional Victory Spurs recorded a 1-0 home win against Everton on a nervy and emotional final day to ensure they finished two points above West Ham, who went down despite beating Leeds 3-0 at the London Stadium. The Data Analysis The win marked a significant turnaround for Tottenham, who had a difficult season. De Zerbi considered what will be an important summer for Spurs, saying they need to rebuild and strengthen their squad. The Impact Analysis De Zerbi said: "I think this is the biggest achievement in my time. The Europa League at Brighton was great. The second place in Marseille, with a lot of problems, was a big achievement. But I think today was maybe one of the best days in football so far." The Prediction The Spurs defender Micky van de Ven said it was "embarrassing" that his club had been made to sweat until the very end but ultimately it was a day of relief and celebration. De Zerbi added that the team will look to improve from their mistakes and start rebuilding for the next season.

Report Highlights Critical Gaps in UK Supply ResilienceThe National Preparedness Commission (NPC) released a stark assessment warning that Britain’s essential supply chains lack the safeguards needed for a "worst‑case scenario" such as a renewed war with Russia. Ministers are urged to adopt the forward‑looking planning used by many European states.National Preparedness Commission Flags Weaknesses Ahead of Potential ConflictThe privately‑launched study, titled Future‑proofing Security of Supply in a Contested World, points to three main vulnerability clusters:Health sector stockpiles – current compliance with the eight‑week hospital buffer is uneven, and pharmacies face no mandatory reserves.Food self‑sufficiency – the UK ranks among the lowest in Europe, with no strategic grain reserves or requirements for wholesalers to hold buffer stocks.Strategic medicines – unlike many EU nations that mandate one‑ to six‑month buffers, the UK lacks a critical medicines list or a compulsory stockpile beyond military needs.Stockpiling Shortfalls and Comparative European BenchmarksEuropean counterparts typically require pharmaceutical firms to maintain between one month and six months of designated medicines, a standard the UK does not meet. In contrast, Norway and Sweden have begun rebuilding emergency grain reserves, highlighting the UK’s lag in both food and medical preparedness.Implications for National Security and Consumer PricesThe report links supply fragility to broader geopolitical pressures: the United States’ “America First” stance, China’s manufacturing dominance, and Russia’s war‑economy tactics. Recent events – the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, the US‑Israel‑Iran conflict, and ongoing fuel‑price volatility – underscore how quickly external shocks can translate into domestic shortages and price spikes.Calls for Policy Overhaul and Future Preparedness RoadmapAuthor Richard Smith‑Bingham, a former head of insights at Marsh, urges “hard choices” and “bolder actions” to secure medium‑ to long‑term supplies of critical goods. The NPC recommends shifting the governmental conversation from “why we should not stockpile” to “how and where we might most sensibly do it.” Without decisive action, the UK risks falling further behind its European peers in crisis resilience.

Roster Announcement: Zendejas In, Tessmann OutClub América winger Alejandro Zendejas is on the United States' 26-man roster for this summer's World Cup, while Lyon defensive midfielder Tanner Tessmann is not included. The selections are the most notable new information gleaned from head coach Mauricio Pochettino's full World Cup roster, which was obtained by the Guardian and is authentic according to multiple sources with knowledge of Pochettino's selections.The roster confirms Zendejas's selection and Tessmann's omission, along with the inclusion of Borussia Mönchengladbach's Gio Reyna and the omission of Real Salt Lake's Diego Luna, both attacking midfielders, choices that were first reported by the Athletic. US Soccer declined to comment on the roster, which will be officially announced Tuesday at a nationally televised event in New York City.Reyna's Redemption: Past Controversies OvercomeReyna has been included despite playing only 520 minutes for Mönchengladbach this season, though he featured in the club's final five league matches. Pochettino has repeatedly praised the 23-year-old and singled him out as a player he's willing to include regardless of club form.During the 2022 World Cup, Reyna found himself at the center of one of the most dramatic and bizarre moments in men's national team history, having nearly been sent home from the tournament for behavioral issues. Not long afterwards, Reyna's parents became ensnared in a prolonged public falling out with US coach Gregg Berhalter. The situation has cast a shadow over Reyna in the years that followed.Sebastian Berhalter, the son of the former USMNT coach, is also on the roster. The 25-year-old never represented the US at the youth international levels, but forced his way into Pochettino's plans on the back of his considerable development since joining the Vancouver Whitecaps in 2022. Berhalter made the MLS Best XI last year as the Whitecaps' chief orchestrator en route to the club's first MLS Cup berth and first run to the Concacaf Champions Cup final. Berhalter also gives this team a dead-ball specialist, able to consistently place corner kicks in dangerous areas.Notable Exclusions: Luna and Tessmann Left BehindDespite being a key contributor throughout the USMNT's buildup to the World Cup, Diego Luna did not make the roster. He was the subject of frequent praise from Pochettino for his aggressiveness on both sides of the ball and scored four goals in 17 appearances in 2025, emerging as a breakout star. Despite missing March camp as he returned from an injury, Luna has returned in great form with four goals and two assists in seven MLS appearances (six starts) since 1 April.The 22-year-old also featured widely in promotional pushes ahead of the tournament, including a glitzy ad by tournament rights holder Fox. A spokesperson for the federation said earlier this week that Pochettino had nothing to do with the players selected to appear in those advertisements, some of which were produced months ago.The 28-year-old Zendejas is among Liga MX's most dangerous forwards, with 12 goals and seven assists in 2,443 minutes to lead Club América's attack. Despite his form, Pochettino has given Zendejas just 139 minutes across six appearances, with his most recent shift coming on 9 September against Japan.Tessmann, 24, suffered a muscle strain at Lyon two weeks ago but was still expected to be included in the roster. It's not immediately clear whether Tessman's exclusion is injury-related. The FC Dallas academy product appeared in 29 league matches for Lyon this season, starting 22 of them.Squad Composition: Strategic Balance for Tournament SuccessAs it stands, there are only four central or defensive midfielders on Pochettino's squad, with Weston McKennie joining Berhalter, Cristian Roldan and Tyler Adams. McKennie had seemed likely to play further upfield after his attacking midfield deployment in the March window.The defensive corps has gained the extra number, with 10 defenders picked to split time among four or five starting slots. Center-back Chris Richards is on the roster after Crystal Palace's manager announced he would miss the team's league finale this weekend with torn ligaments in his ankle. Missing among the central defenders is Noahkai Banks, the dual-national who left his international status in limbo and declined a US call-up in March as he weighed interest from Germany.Chicago Fire goalkeeper Chris Brady joins Matt Freese and Matt Turner on the roster. Brady, 22, is among the most in-form keepers in MLS and has been called into national team camp several times but never capped. Brady is the presumed No 3 behind Freese and Turner.In total, 13 members of Pochettino's squad have made their second World Cup roster, with the other half is comprised of first-time selections.Final Steps: Pre-Tournament Schedule and Roster ConfirmationThe USMNT will play their final two matches prior to the World Cup against Senegal on 31 May and Germany on 6 June. Managers must submit their rosters to Fifa by 1 June and are only able to change their squads after officially naming the 26-man roster in "exceptional cases", a loosely defined circumstance which must be approved by Fifa's medical committee.Complete USMNT 2026 World Cup RosterGoalkeepers (3): Chris Brady* (Chicago Fire, 0 caps/0 goals), Matt Freese* (New York City, 14/0), Matt Turner (New England Revolution, 53/0)Defenders (10): Max Arfsten* (Columbus Crew, 18/1), Sergiño Dest (PSV, 37/2), Alex Freeman* (Villarreal, 15/2), Mark McKenzie* (Toulouse, 27/0), Tim Ream (Charlotte FC, 80/1), Chris Richards* (Crystal Palace, 36/3), Antonee Robinson (Fulham, 52/4), Miles Robinson* (FC Cincinnati, 38/3), Joe Scally (Borussia Mönchengladbach, 24/0), Auston Trusty* (Celtic, 6/0)Midfielders (4): Tyler Adams (AFC Bournemouth, 52/2), Sebastian Berhalter* (Vancouver Whitecaps, 11/1), Weston McKennie (Juventus, 64/12), Cristian Roldan (Seattle Sounders, 45/0)Attacking midfielders/wingers (6): Brenden Aaronson (Leeds United, 57/9), Christian Pulisic (Milan, 84/32), Gio Reyna (Borussia Mönchengladbach, 36/9), Malik Tillman* (Bayer Leverkusen, 28/3), Tim Weah (Marseille, 49/7), Alejandro Zendejas* (Club América, 13/2)Strikers (3): Folarin Balogun* (AS Monaco, 25/8), Ricardo Pepi* (PSV, 35/13), Haji Wright (Coventry City, 20/7)

The Fiery Landing AttemptSpaceX recently faced a setback when one of its rockets burst into flames during an attempted landing in the Indian Ocean. The dramatic failure was captured on video, showing the rocket booster engulfed in flames as it descended toward the ocean surface. Despite the fiery outcome, SpaceX has emphasized that such incidents are part of the learning process in developing fully reusable rocket technology.Technical Challenges of Ocean LandingsIndian Ocean landings present unique technical challenges compared to SpaceX's autonomous drone ship landings in the Atlantic. The rougher seas and different environmental conditions make precision landings more difficult. SpaceX typically uses these ocean landings for missions where the rocket doesn't have enough fuel to return to a landing pad or drone ship near the launch site.Success Rate PerspectiveDespite this failure, SpaceX has achieved remarkable success with its rocket landing program. The company has successfully landed boosters over 80% of the time in recent years, with ocean landings generally having a lower success rate than land-based or drone ship landings. Each landing attempt, whether successful or not, provides valuable data that helps improve future missions.Implications for SpaceX's Reusable VisionThis incident doesn't significantly impact SpaceX's broader strategy of developing fully reusable rockets. The company has consistently demonstrated that even with occasional failures, the economic benefits of reusing rocket boosters far outweigh the costs of building new ones for each mission. The ability to recover and refurbish rocket stages remains a cornerstone of SpaceX's business model and cost reduction strategy.Future of Rocket RecoveryLooking ahead, SpaceX continues to refine its landing technology with each mission. The company is expected to implement lessons learned from this incident into future landing attempts. As SpaceX pushes toward more ambitious missions, including Mars colonization, the reliability of rocket landing technology will become increasingly critical. The development of fully reusable spacecraft remains essential for making space exploration more accessible and affordable in the long term.

The Diplomatic Standoff in Tehran Pakistan's powerful army chief, Field Marshal Asim Munir, arrived in Tehran on Friday as diplomatic efforts to broker a peace agreement between Iran and the United States intensified. Pakistani officials are reportedly playing a growing mediation role as regional powers push to prevent a wider conflict. But Iranian officials have tempered expectations for a quick breakthrough. Iran's Foreign Ministry spokesperson said differences in the mediated talks between Tehran and Washington remain "deep and significant", signalling that major obstacles still stand in the way of a formal agreement. Meanwhile, outrage is growing over Israel's treatment of Gaza aid flotilla activists after organisers of the Global Sumud Flotilla said at least 15 detainees reported incidents of sexual assault, including rape, following their seizure by Israeli forces in international waters. The allegations have added to mounting international scrutiny over Israel's handling of pro-Palestinian activists and detainees. Iran's Strategic Position on Hormuz Hormuz 'security service': Iran said fees and tolls linked to transit through the Strait of Hormuz are part of a "security service" provided to vessels crossing the strategic waterway, as Tehran rejects US threats of escalation and asserts control over the strait under what it calls a "new reality". Iranian officials say more than 30 vessels passed through the Strait of Hormuz in coordination with the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps navy over the past day. War halt 'essential': An Iranian official said stopping the war "on all fronts" is a necessary condition for any future negotiations with the US, while stressing that no final agreement has yet been reached despite ongoing efforts to bridge differences between Tehran and Washington. The source added that a positive diplomatic atmosphere alone is "not enough" to secure a deal. The Decisive Stage of Diplomacy 'Turning point': Iran said intensive diplomacy with the US has reached a "decisive" stage, with Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baghaei citing the presence of senior Pakistani officials in Tehran as part of efforts to secure a peace agreement. He said Iran would not publicly discuss details of nuclear negotiations after past talks "led us into war", while reiterating Tehran's right to pursue peaceful nuclear energy. Sanctions not a priority: An Iranian official says ending the war, lifting the US blockade and ensuring stability in the Strait of Hormuz remain Tehran's main priorities in ongoing peace talks, while stressing that lifting sanctions on oil exports and releasing frozen assets are "not details for us". The official also praised Qatar's role in supporting Pakistani-led mediation efforts. UN push on Hormuz: France has drafted a United Nations Security Council resolution proposing an international mission to restore shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, as a competing US-Bahraini proposal faces resistance from Russia and China, which have signalled they may veto the measure. The dispute over control of the strategic waterway has become a key obstacle in efforts to end the US-Israeli war on Iran amid rising oil prices and shipping disruptions. US Position and Domestic Pressures Diplomatic efforts continue: The US said "some progress" has been made in talks with Iran, though major differences remain over Tehran's enriched uranium programme and control of the Strait of Hormuz. Pakistan and Qatar step up mediation efforts in Tehran as Secretary of State Marco Rubio warns Washington still has "other options" if diplomacy fails. Domestic pressure grows: Jason Campbell of the Middle East Institute said President Donald Trump is facing mounting pressure to de-escalate the war with Iran as oil prices rise and US midterm elections approach, despite Trump insisting the conflict "will be over soon". Campbell said Tehran believes it can withstand prolonged economic and security pressure, while "time is not a neutral factor" for the White House. Escalating Regional Conflicts US sanctions in Lebanon: Washington has imposed sanctions on nine individuals in Lebanon, including two military officers accused of links to Hezbollah, even as the US continues to mediate talks between Lebanese and Israeli officials. Deadly strikes in Lebanon: Israeli attacks across southern Lebanon have killed at least 11 people, including several healthcare workers and paramedics, in the latest violence to test the fragile US-mediated ceasefire between Israel and Lebanon. The strikes hit multiple locations in the Tyre district, including Deir Qanoun en-Nahr, Hannaouiyah and Nabatieh, as Israel says it will continue targeting Hezbollah despite the truce. Lebanon economy strained by war: Business owners in Lebanon said the wars involving Israel, Hezbollah and Iran are deepening the country's economic crisis, with rising fuel and supply costs driving inflation higher and hurting livelihoods. In Beirut, barber Mario Habib says soaring generator, petrol and product costs have reduced business, as economists warn Lebanon's fragile recovery could stall if the conflict continues. Hamas accuses Israel of seeking Palestinian displacement: Senior Hamas official Osama Hamdan said Israel's war on Gaza aims to "end the Palestinian presence" in the territory rather than merely occupy it, rejecting calls for Hamas to disarm and warning that Palestinians would continue to resist what he described as efforts to force them from their land.

The Evening's Premier TV Offerings Television tonight presents an eclectic mix of dramas, game shows, and special celebrations across multiple channels. From a trippy group holiday drama on BBC One to a classic darts game show on ITV, viewers have plenty of options to choose from. Dramatic Escapes and Twisted Holidays Two Weeks in August airs at 9pm on BBC One, featuring Jessica Raine and Damien Malony as friends on a problematic Greek holiday. The drama takes a turn when the group consumes hallucinogenic mushrooms, leading to a twisty, trippy experience. Leila Farzad, Dolly Wells, and Hugh Skinner also star in this sun-soaked drama. Game Shows and Celebrity Competitions Bullseye for Soccer Aid premieres at 5.55pm on ITV1, bringing together celebrities for a classic darts competition. Freddie Flintoff returns as host, with teams including Kym Marsh and her sister-in-law Claire, Jon Richardson and Angela Barnes, and Olly Murs and Mark Wright competing under Richard Ashdown's judging eye. Nobody's Fool at 9pm on ITV1 presents a new quiz show hosted by Danny Dyer and Emily Atack. Ten contestants compete at a manor to appear the most intelligent, with a £100,000 prize at stake. The show combines elements of social experiment with competition, described as "Destination X meets The Traitors." Unique Accommodations Around the Globe World's Most Secret Hotels airs at 8pm on Channel 4, showcasing extraordinary accommodations worldwide. In East Lothian, Scotland, the Bus Stop offers glamping in luxury buses. In Arizona, Castle Hot Springs is located 11km down a dirt road near the Bradshaw Mountains thermal waters. The series is narrated by Julie Walters. Celebrating a Music Icon Cher at the BBC honors the singer's 80th birthday at 9pm on BBC Two. The special features clips of Cher's performances and chatshow moments throughout her career. Cher holds the distinction of being the only artist with US Billboard No 1s in every decade between the 1960s and 2010s, with hits including "I Got You Babe," "Walking in Memphis," "Strong Enough," and "Believe." Classic Detective Reimagined Monsieur Spade at 9pm on U& Drama features Clive Owen as Sam Spade, Dashiell Hammett's iconic detective. Set in 1963 in the south of France, the retired Spade investigates the murder of six nuns, becoming entangled in jurisdictional conflicts with the Vatican. Owen brings a "rumpled melancholy" to the role. Film Highlights for Tonight Is This Thing On?, now available on Disney+, is inspired by the true story of how John Bishop became a comedian. Bradley Cooper directs this drama about marriage and midlife crisis, starring Will Arnett as a New York financier who finds unexpected fulfillment through stand-up comedy. Laura Dern co-stars as his estranged wife. Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan: Ghost War is now streaming on Prime Video. The John Krasinski-led espionage thriller follows the CIA analyst as he teams up with Sienna Miller's MI6 agent to pursue a rogue black ops operative from London to Dubai. The film offers a more relaxed take on the spy genre compared to the high-octane Mission: Impossible series. My Favourite Cake airs at 9pm on BBC Four, celebrating the art of baking with a focus on favorite cake recipes and techniques.

Islamabad, May 23, 2026 – A rare call for dialogue from the RSS, the ideological parent of India’s ruling BJP, has sparked renewed speculation that New Delhi and Islamabad may be quietly laying groundwork for formal talks after the 2025 war.RSS Leader Calls for India‑Pakistan DialogueIn an interview with an Indian news agency, Dattatreya Hosabale, general secretary of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, said New Delhi should explore dialogue with Pakistan, adding, “We should not close the doors. We should always be ready to engage in dialogue.”Political Reactions Across New Delhi and IslamabadThe statement ignited a storm in India. Opposition parties questioned the RSS stance, while Prime Minister Narendra Modi has repeatedly asserted that “terror and talks can’t go together.”Pakistan’s Foreign Ministry spokesperson Tahir Andrabi welcomed the remarks, saying Islamabad would await an “official reaction” from India.Former Indian army chief General Manoj Naravane also backed the call, arguing that people‑to‑people friendship can improve state relations.Back‑Channel Track‑2 and Track‑1.5 MeetingsAnalysts note that informal contacts have been ongoing. Former Pakistani diplomat Jauhar Saleem identified roughly four meetings over the past year, held in MuscatDohaThailandLondon involving retired officials, intelligence figures and serving diplomats from both sides. These sessions, split between Track‑2 (civil‑society and retired officials) and Track‑1.5 (mix of serving and retired actors), are designed to test the waters for formal diplomacy.Geopolitical Realignment Influencing the CalculusThe backdrop has shifted dramatically since the May 10, 2025 ceasefire. Pakistan’s Field Marshal Asim Munir has positioned himself as a broker between the United States and Iran, improving Islamabad’s standing with Washington. Meanwhile, India‑US relations are strained over trade tariffs and immigration restrictions, reducing New Delhi’s leverage in the region.These dynamics give Pakistan a diplomatic edge and create pressure on India to reconsider its hardline posture.Future Outlook: Opportunities and RoadblocksExperts such as Georgetown professor Irfan Nooruddin argue that calls for dialogue from the RSS and retired generals provide the BJP with political cover, allowing a softening of rhetoric without a direct concession.However, recent military statements—like Indian Army chief General Upendra Dwivedi’s warning to Pakistan and the ISPR’s sharp rebuttal—underscore the deep mistrust that still prevails.Analysts conclude that while back‑channel engagement may continue, a full‑scale formal dialogue will depend on whether both governments can translate “testing the waters” into concrete political will.