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On the third anniversary of Sudan's civil war, international donors have pledged $1.5 billion in humanitarian aid to alleviate the suffering of millions affected by the conflict. The pledges were made during a conference in Berlin, attended by about a dozen foreign ministers and over 60 delegations.United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres described the anniversary as a 'tragic milestone in a conflict that has shattered a country of immense promise.' He emphasized that the consequences of the war are not confined to Sudan, but are destabilizing the wider region.The conflict in Sudan began in April 2023, when fighting erupted between the military and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) after a long-simmering power struggle. The war has resulted in nearly 34 million people needing humanitarian assistance and over 4.5 million being forced to flee their homes.Guterres also highlighted the dire situation for women and girls in Sudan, who have been terrorized and subjected to systematic sexual violence. The conference aimed to not only rally donors but also to help revive stalled negotiations to end the fighting, although the two sides fighting the war were excluded.Sudan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs criticized the meeting as a 'colonial tutelage approach,' accusing Western leaders of trying to impose their agenda and vision without consulting or coordinating with Khartoum. The ministry stated that it 'will not accept that countries and regional and international organizations convene to decide on its affairs and bypass the Sudanese government under the pretext of neutrality.'German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul announced that his country pledged 212 million euros ($250m) in humanitarian aid and thanked donors for their pledges. He emphasized that the aid will help alleviate the suffering of the people in Sudan, save lives, and show that the conflict has not been forgotten.

Bayern Munich is set to host Real Madrid at the Allianz Arena in Munich, Germany, for the second leg of their highly anticipated Champions League quarterfinal matchup. The German side will look to build on their 2-1 advantage secured in last week's game, as they aim to progress to the next stage of the competition.The match is scheduled to kick off at 9pm local time (19:00 GMT), promising an exciting encounter between two of Europe's top football clubs. Real Madrid will be eager to overturn the deficit and advance, making for a compelling second leg.

England has taken a significant step towards qualifying for the FIFA Women's World Cup 2027 after Lauren Hemp's early goal secured a 1-0 win over defending champions Spain at Wembley Stadium in London.The victory marked England's third successive win, moving them above Spain to the top of group A3. Only the winners from each of the League A groups will earn direct passage to next year's tournament in Brazil.The match saw England take the lead in just three minutes as Alessia Russo set up Hemp, who scored past Cata Coll. Spain threatened an equaliser, with Irene Paredes heading just over, but Hannah Hampton's crucial saves preserved England's lead.The win also celebrated Keira Walsh's 100th England cap and honoured Euro 2022-winning goalkeeper Mary Earps in an international retirement ceremony.In other matches, Norway thrashed Slovenia 5-0 and Germany remained unbeaten with a 5-1 victory over Austria. The Netherlands took the lead in Group A2 with a 2-1 win over France, while Denmark took control of Group A1 with a last-gasp 2-1 victory over Sweden.

Bayern Munich have secured a spot in the Champions League semi-finals after a dramatic quarter-final encounter against Real Madrid. The German side triumphed 3-2 on aggregate, with Luis Díaz and Michael Olise scoring crucial late goals to seal their victory.The match at the Allianz Arena was an electrifying contest that saw both teams create numerous chances. Real Madrid's Arda Guler had given his side an early lead with a stunning 40-yard free-kick, only for Aleksandar Pavlovic to equalize for Bayern.The tie was locked at 2-2 on aggregate heading into the final 20 minutes, but Eduardo Camavinga's red card for Real Madrid shifted the momentum in Bayern's favor. Díaz broke the deadlock with a 20-yard strike that deflected off Éder Militão, before Olise curled in a sublime winner just before the close.Real Madrid's manager, Álvaro Arbeloa, expressed his frustration with the referee's decision to send off Camavinga, stating that it was 'unbelievable' and 'unfair' to penalize his player in such a crucial match.This victory sets up a semi-final clash between Bayern Munich and Paris Saint-Germain, a tie that promises to be just as thrilling. For Real Madrid, their disappointing season continues, with no silverware to show for their efforts.

An international conference in Berlin has yielded pledges of over £1 billion to support Sudan, a country devastated by three years of conflict. The funding, which exceeds the initial target of $1 billion (£740 million) set by German ministers, aims to alleviate the world's largest humanitarian crisis.The financial commitments will help address a chronic humanitarian funding shortfall in Sudan, where two-thirds of the population, or 34 million people, require assistance. The crisis has been exacerbated by ongoing conflict between the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and the army.UN Secretary-General António Guterres urged international delegates to take action, highlighting 'credible allegations of the gravest international crimes' and the need for an immediate cessation of hostilities. He emphasized that 'funding alone cannot substitute for peace.'The UK Foreign Secretary, Yvette Cooper, called for a concerted international effort to stop the flow of arms into Sudan, while the US emphasized its commitment to a humanitarian truce that would allow aid to reach those in need.Despite the funding pledges, the prospect of peace remains distant, with scant progress reported on ceasefire talks and neither of Sudan's warring parties attending the conference.

A recent court of appeal decision suggesting it's impossible to determine which identical twin fathered a child has sparked controversy among genetics experts. Prof Michael Krawczak from Kiel University, Germany, argues that this is not the case. According to Krawczak, the germ cells of monozygotic twins differ with sufficient probability and to a sufficient degree to allow their respective children to be clearly assigned to either of them using molecular genetic techniques.Krawczak and his colleagues first proposed this approach in 2012 and demonstrated its practical feasibility in 2018. While the required molecular genetic testing is costly, currently in the five-figure range, Krawczak questions whether these costs would be a significant enough barrier to preclude genetic testing, given the potential consequences of inaction for those involved.The court's assertion that it was "not possible" to determine paternity in such cases is therefore disputed. Krawczak's comments highlight the potential for genetic testing to resolve paternity disputes in cases involving monozygotic twins, offering a solution to a complex and sensitive issue.

The EU's new entry-exit system (EES) has caused significant delays at several European airports, with travellers waiting up to three hours at border checks. The system, which came into effect on Friday in the Schengen countries, requires passengers from non-EU countries to register their personal information and biometrics at the border.Passengers in airports in countries such as France, Germany, Belgium, Italy, Spain, and Greece are experiencing several hours of waiting at border checks, according to the Airports Council International (ACI) body. Olivier Jankovec, the director of the ACI European division, warned that the situation will be "simply unmanageable" in the coming weeks and peak summer months.The EES has been gradually introduced since October and has already caused long delays at some airports. On Sunday, the BBC reported that more than 100 passengers were unable to board an easyJet flight from Milan to Manchester before it took off due to delays at passport desks.Airport representatives and the European Commission held a meeting to discuss problems with the system on Tuesday. The ACI has asked to extend existing exemptions and the power to fully suspend the new checks. Jankovec told the FT that the ACI needed the ability to "fully suspend EES registration whenever there are excessive waiting times at border control that are just unmanageable".A spokesperson for the European Commission said that the system is working well, with an average registration time of 70 seconds per passenger. However, the ACI has claimed that it can take up to five minutes. The commission said that there were a "few member states where technical issues have been detected" but that they "are being addressed".The EES has registered more than 52m entries and exits, as well as more than 27,000 refusals of entry, since its introduction in October. Almost 700 people were identified as posing a security threat.

Bournemouth have entered advanced talks with German manager Marco Rose to succeed Andoni Iraola as head coach, with a deal expected to be finalised before the week ends.The club also evaluated Kieran McKenna of Ipswich Town, but his contract contains a buyout clause that prevents any approach until the Championship season concludes.McKenna, who is focused on guiding Ipswich back to the Premier League, is likely to be retained by the club, which is expected to resist any premature poaching.Rose’s immediate availability makes him a simpler option. Tiago Pinto, Bournemouth’s head of football operations, is pushing for a swift appointment as the club prepares to move on from the Iraola era, following the Spaniard’s decision not to extend his contract beyond the current campaign.Since being dismissed by RB Leipzig in March 2025, Rose has been out of work. He previously led Borussia Dortmund in the Champions League, overseeing talents such as Erling Haaland and Jude Bellingham. Known for a high‑intensity pressing style, Rose’s philosophy aligns with Bournemouth’s desired playing identity. His résumé also includes successful spells at Borussia Mönchengladbach and RB Salzburg.

The ongoing conflict in Iran has led to a significant increase in oil prices, with the world's top 100 oil and gas companies reaping enormous profits. In the first month of the war, these companies banked more than $30m every hour in unearned profit, according to exclusive analysis for the Guardian. This translates to estimated windfall profits of $23bn for the month of March, with Saudi Aramco, Gazprom, and ExxonMobil among the biggest beneficiaries.The surge in oil prices to an average of $100 (£74) a barrel has resulted in a substantial increase in profits for these companies. If the oil price continues to average $100, the companies are expected to make $234bn by the end of the year. The analysis uses data from a leading intelligence provider, Rystad Energy, analysed by Global Witness.The excess profits come from the pockets of ordinary people as they pay high prices to fill up their vehicles and power their homes, as well as from businesses incurring higher energy bills. Dozens of countries have cut fuel taxes to help struggling consumers, but this has resulted in reduced revenue for public services.Pressure is growing for windfall taxes on the war profits of oil and gas companies, with the European Commission considering a request from the finance ministers of Germany, Spain, Italy, Portugal, and Austria. The ministers argue that this would help ease the burden on the general public and finance temporary relief measures.Aramco is expected to make a war profit of $25.5bn in 2026 if the oil price averages $100. This is on top of the huge profits habitually made by the majority state-owned Saudi company – $250m a day between 2016 to 2023. ExxonMobil, which has a long record of denying climate change, will take in $11bn in unearned war profits in 2026 if the $100 price endures.The impact of the Iran war is likely to be long lasting, with the head of the International Energy Agency, Fatih Birol, describing it as the biggest shock ever to the global energy market. The UN's climate chief, Simon Stiell, warned that fossil fuel dependency is ripping away national security and sovereignty, and replacing it with subservience and rising costs.