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Venice, a city renowned for its rich history and cultural heritage, is facing an unprecedented threat from rising sea levels. The Mose flood defence system, which was launched in 2020, has saved the city from potential flooding 154 times. However, despite its success, the city authorities are already seeking a plan B due to the accelerating sea level rise.The Mose system, which stands for modulo sperimentale elettromeccanico (experimental electromechanic module), was designed to protect Venice from frequent acque alte (high waters) caused by storm surges. The system consists of massive, luridly coloured flood barriers sunk into the seabed at three inlets between the lagoon and the Adriatic. The barriers have been effective in preventing flooding, but their frequent use is damaging the lagoon's ecosystem.Rising sea levels due to the climate crisis mean engineers are forced to raise the flood barriers more frequently, which encourages an excess growth of algae. When the algae die, they decompose, sucking out all the oxygen in the water and killing off fish and other marine flora. The tides create a natural exchange of water and sediment between the Venice lagoon and the Adriatic, but the raised flood barriers block the flow of water, leading to a deterioration of the lagoon's ecosystem.Andrea Rinaldo, the head of the scientific committee of the newly appointed Lagoon Authority, warns that an estimated extra metre of sea level rise by the end of the century represents a 'death knell for the city'. He stresses that immediate action is necessary to prevent the city's destruction. 'You won't have a lagoon. You won't have a city. And all of this could happen in a timeframe that is comparable with the time that we had to design and build the Mose.'The city authorities are exploring alternative solutions, including redirecting Venice's economy away from its reliance on tourism, which is a major threat to the city. Rinaldo plans to put out a global call for ideas from leading thinkers across various disciplines to devise a proposal for the city's future.

Rachel Reeves, the UK Chancellor, has valid concerns about the bond market vigilantes, who are traders seeking high-interest rates from government lending. These vigilantes target countries with uncontrolled spending, making borrowing more expensive. The UK's political instability and high debt levels have put it in their sights, along with Italy and France. The bond vigilantes are traders who pursue high-interest rates from government lending, often targeting countries with uncontrolled spending. The UK's deficit of 5-6% after the pandemic and rising interest rates on 10-year bonds have raised concerns. In early 2022, the yield on 10-year UK bonds was about 1%, but it rose to 4% two years later and reached 4.9% last week. Reeves aims to reduce the annual deficit below 2% by 2031, which received praise from Kristalina Georgieva, the IMF chief. However, Reeves can afford to ditch one unhelpful fiscal rule that requires reducing the debt-to-GDP ratio in the final year of the five-year economic forecasts. This rule hinders long-term investments, such as extra defence spending, which could begin in four to five years. An open trading economy like the UK must play by the rules of international bond markets. Nevertheless, there is room for manoeuvre. By revising this fiscal rule, Reeves can support vital investments without violating existing commitments. The UK's economic stability and ability to defend itself depend on making sensible decisions, not adhering to outdated rules.

World-renowned tennis player Novak Djokovic has announced that he will not participate in the upcoming Madrid Open, citing ongoing injury concerns and a need for continued recovery.The 38-year-old Serb has struggled with fitness issues this year, playing only two tournaments: the Australian Open in February, where he lost to Carlos Alcaraz, and the Indian Wells in March. His shoulder injury has been a significant setback, forcing him to skip several tournaments, including the Doha Open, Miami Open, and Monte Carlo Masters.Djokovic expressed his disappointment at missing the Madrid Open, a tournament where he is a three-time champion, stating: 'Madrid, unfortunately, I won’t be able to compete this year. I’m continuing my recovery in order to be back soon.'Despite these challenges, Djokovic remains focused on his goal of competing at the French Open, which begins on May 24. He is next scheduled to compete at the Italian Open in Rome from May 6-17, where he will aim to regain his form ahead of the Grand Slam event.The withdrawal from the Madrid Open raises concerns about Djokovic's fitness levels and his ability to perform at his best in the French Open. As the 24-time Grand Slam champion prepares for the next major tournament, his fans and fellow competitors will be closely watching his progress.

After intensive negotiations, AFC Bournemouth appear set to secure Marco Rose as their next head coach, with an agreement in principle already reached. Rose, the 49‑year‑old German who last managed RB Leipzig until March 2025, will replace Andoni Iraola when his contract expires this summer.Bournemouth’s head of football operations, Tiago Pinto, moved quickly after learning of Iraola’s decision to pursue a new challenge. While the club initially explored a move for Ipswich Town’s Kieran McKenna, the hefty buyout clause attached to his contract made the Rose option more viable.Rose’s availability after a year out of work simplifies the deal, allowing him to begin planning for the 2026‑27 season immediately. The club hopes he can sustain the momentum built by Iraola, who has overseen a remarkable rise since his summer 2023 appointment, including a stunning victory over Arsenal and a genuine bid for European qualification for the first time in the club’s history.Despite selling a substantial portion of their squad – notably losing three‑quarters of their back four last summer and seeing winger Antoine Semenyo depart for Manchester City in January – Bournemouth have benefited from shrewd recruitment, recouping high fees and reinvesting in quality replacements. A looming challenge for Rose will be to fend off interest in midfielder Alex Scott, with Chelsea reportedly among the suitors.Rose brings an impressive résumé, having guided Borussia Dortmund in the Champions League and worked alongside stars such as Erling Haaland and Jude Bellingham. His previous managerial stints include successful spells at RB Salzburg and Borussia Mönchengladbach, underscoring his experience at the highest levels of European football.

In the heart of Belfast's urban landscape, a cherished meadow in Lower Botanic Gardens, affectionately known as 'our field', is facing a significant threat. This community garden, which has been rewilded and recultivated for a new age, has a rich history of adapting to the needs of the times. During World War II, it grew vegetables, and post-war, it provided housing in prefabricated homes.Today, the field continues to serve the local community in subtle yet transformative ways. It has been restored as a floodplain meadow, acting like a sponge to absorb rainfall and release it slowly, thereby providing a natural flood defence. The meadow is home to a variety of wildlife, including lady's-smock flowers and birds like the coal tit.The field is also a site for university research into improving carbon sequestration in crops and soil. However, despite its ecological and community value, Belfast City Council (BCC) has been debating converting it into a sports pitch, a move that has sparked concern among local residents.The potential conversion has been described as a land grab, with many feeling that it would undermine the field's ecological and community benefits. As one resident noted, the field's value extends beyond just being a green space; it provides a social and skills network for the community.With rising sea levels and increased rainfall due to climate change, the importance of preserving such green spaces cannot be overstated. The field's transformation into a sports pitch would not only destroy a unique ecosystem but also undermine efforts to enhance the city's resilience to climate change.

A new report has found that media coverage of violence against women and girls has reached a 'dismal' low, despite a proliferation of high-profile cases of men abusing women and children, and a rise in AI-assisted violence against women and girls. The analysis of 1.14bn online stories published worldwide between 2017 and 2025 found that the proportion of articles including terms related to misogynistic abuse dropped to 1.3% of all global online news in 2025, the lowest level in that period.Coverage peaked at 2.2% in 2018, the height of the #MeToo movement. In Africa, where multiple conflicts have involved extreme levels of sexual violence, coverage sank to a nine-year low of 1.18% in 2024. The report also found that when misogyny-related stories are covered, men's perspectives and opinions dominate, with 1.5 men quoted for every one woman in stories about misogyny.The research identified a failure to address the structural nature of misogyny that enables abuse through long-standing prejudices and power imbalances. One in nine women worldwide have experienced violence from men in the last 12 months and one in three women have been subject to physical or sexual violence in their lifetime. The report recommended solutions to improving coverage of violence against women and girls, including putting female journalists and editors in charge of shaping coverage, and victims and survivors of violence at the heart of the story.

David Miliband, former British foreign secretary and head of the International Rescue Committee (IRC), has warned that cuts to overseas aid by countries such as the US and UK will worsen global economic instability and humanitarian crises. Speaking at the International Monetary Fund and World Bank meetings in Washington, Miliband emphasized that the current global landscape is more interconnected than ever, and untended humanitarian crises can incubate political instability.Miliband expressed regret over the UK's decision to slash its aid budget under Keir Starmer's government, citing that supporting the world's poorest is morally justifiable and a 'good investment for Britain'. He also criticized the US under Donald Trump for 'abandoning' its aid program, which he believes will have far-reaching consequences for global stability.The Middle East conflict, particularly the Iran war, is expected to increase global poverty and displace millions of people. Miliband highlighted that 32.5 million people globally could be plunged into poverty due to the economic fallout from the conflict, with developing countries being hit the hardest. The closure of the Strait of Hormuz has led to soaring global energy and fertilizer prices, posing a 'food security timebomb' that could cause widespread hunger.Western governments, including the US, Germany, France, and the UK, are cutting their aid spending amid elevated borrowing and debt levels. According to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, rich countries cut aid spending by $174.3 billion in 2025, a decline of almost a quarter from 2024. Miliband argued that now is a critical time for international support, as the evidence shows that aid has a positive impact on reducing poverty.

New Jersey Governor Mikie Sherrill publicly challenged FIFA after reports surfaced that round‑trip train tickets from New York’s Penn Station to MetLife Stadium could exceed $100 for the 2026 World Cup. Current NJ Transit listings show a standard fare of $12.90 for the same route, but a recent The Athletic report suggests the price could jump dramatically, with no discounts for children, seniors or people with disabilities. NJ Transit told Fox 5 New York that the final fare has not yet been set, but a decision is expected within days. In a social‑media post, Governor Sherrill emphasized that the state inherited an agreement in which FIFA contributes $0 toward transportation, leaving New Jersey Transit with a projected $48 million bill to safely move an estimated 40,000 fans to each of the eight matches, including the final. "FIFA is making $11 billion off this World Cup and charging fans up to $10,000 for a single ticket for the final," Sherrill said. "I won’t let New Jersey commuters shoulder that cost. FIFA should pay for the rides, and if they don’t, I won’t let our residents be taken for a ride." Sherrill added that she would approve any fare increase if FIFA does not intervene, stating, "I will, if that’s what it takes, because I’m not putting it on the backs of New Jerseyans." On Wednesday, NJ Transit’s board unanimously passed a resolution empowering CEO Kris Kolluri to set World Cup rail fares at levels sufficient to "cover any and all costs" associated with transporting the projected fan volume. Kolluri confirmed that the fare structure will not be cross‑subsidized by regular commuters. New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani backed Sherrill’s stance, noting that FIFA often offloads costs onto local municipalities and suggesting that a partnership could make the event more affordable for everyone. FIFA responded by highlighting the original 2018 Host City Agreements, which required free transportation for fans, and noting a 2023 amendment that shifted to a "cost‑to‑use" model. The organization also claimed it had advocated for federal funding to support host‑city mobility plans. Sherrill, a Democrat elected last year on a platform of affordability, has already redirected $5 million earmarked for a fan festival at Liberty State Park toward smaller watch parties across the state. Transportation pricing for this World Cup has become a broader discussion, with Massachusetts raising its Boston‑to‑Foxborough fare from $20 to $80, underscoring growing concerns over fan‑accessibility and cost burdens.

For the first time, a detailed map identifies the UK’s most severe ammonia pollution hotspots in regions where intensive pig and poultry farms are most concentrated.The analysis, produced by Compassion in World Farming (CiWF) and the environmental group Sustain, shows the highest emission densities in Lincolnshire, Herefordshire and Norfolk. These counties host a large number of confined‑livestock units that drive dangerous levels of ammonia, a nitrogen‑based gas primarily released from animal manure.In the United Kingdom, agriculture accounts for 89% of national ammonia emissions. When released into the atmosphere, ammonia reacts with other pollutants to form fine particulate matter (PM2.5), a leading cause of premature death. The Committee on the Medical Effects of Air Pollutants (COMEAP) estimated that PM2.5 exposure caused between 28,861 and 29,000 early deaths in 2010.The timing of the report is notable: the government is currently reviewing planning regulations that would make it easier to approve new intensive livestock facilities, despite growing concerns over air quality, water contamination and local opposition.Health professionals warn that ammonia‑derived PM2.5 fuels heart disease, stroke, asthma and chronic lung conditions. Dr Amir Khan, a GP and CiWF patron, said, “As a GP, I see first‑hand the toll that air pollution takes on people’s health – and ammonia from intensive farming is a major, yet often overlooked, part of that problem.”Beyond human health, excess nitrogen from ammonia deposition acidifies soils and pollutes rivers. Recent activism in Shropshire halted a proposed poultry megafarm of 230,000 chickens after campaigners argued the council failed to assess the full environmental impact.Rising numbers of industrial poultry units—known as IPUs—along the River Wye and River Severn valleys are identified as a key driver of river pollution. Chicken manure is especially rich in phosphates, which deplete oxygen in waterways and threaten aquatic life.Calculations for the map were based on permitted stocking numbers and average ammonia production factors for different livestock categories, including broiler chickens, indoor egg layers and pigs.Local residents are already feeling the impact. Michele Franks, who lives near a Lincolnshire poultry megafarm, described how shed clean‑outs force her to stay indoors, causing “chest tightness, eye irritation and breathing difficulties” that can last for days.CiWF and Sustain are calling for an end to the expansion of factory farming. Anthony Field, head of Compassion in World Farming UK, warned, “Factory farming sits at the heart of the UK’s ammonia crisis. By cramming large numbers of animals into confined spaces and relying heavily on fertilisers, these intensive systems release far more ammonia than the environment or our bodies can cope with.”