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The Record-Breaking Temperature The UK has recorded its highest-ever May temperature for the second consecutive day, with thermometers hitting 35C (95F) at Heathrow and Kew Gardens in London, the Met Office said. Previous Records and Weather Warnings The previous May peak of 32.8C had stood since 1922. The Met Office issued a yellow weather warning for thunderstorms across England earlier on Tuesday, with forecasters warning of isolated storms with lightning, hail, and gusty winds. Heatwave Threshold and Regional Impacts Many areas across England and Wales will reach the heatwave threshold on Tuesday, and some will have experienced such conditions for five days by Wednesday, the Met office's senior meteorologist, Becky Mitchell, said. The highest heatwave threshold in the UK at this time of year is 28C, which applies to London and areas north of the capital towards Cambridgeshire. Health and Safety Concerns An amber health warning was extended by 24 hours for several regions in England, including the south-west, south-east, London, East and West Midlands, and the west of England. Police reported two deaths over the bank holiday weekend, with a 13-year-old boy dying after getting into difficulty in a West Yorkshire reservoir. Future Outlook and Climate Context Temperatures are forecast to start to decline from the middle of the week, but it is still expected to be largely dry with sunny spells. A previous Met Office study found breaking the May record was "around three times more likely now in our current climate than it would have been in a natural climate not impacted by greenhouse gas emissions".

The Consultation Aims to Rein in Under‑16 Social Media UseBritain’s Online Safety Act is being extended with a new consultation that could impose an Australia‑style ban on users under 16, or force platforms to disable "addictive" features such as infinite scrolling, push notifications and autoplay. The deadline for written submissions is Tuesday night, and ministers have signalled a rapid legislative response.Possible outright ban for under‑16s on major platforms.Alternative: block only services that fail strict safety standards.Targeted curbs on algorithmic feeds and endless‑scroll designs. Bereaved Parents Call for a Nuanced, Not Blanket, ApproachIan Russell, 62, father of Molly Russell (who died after exposure to harmful content on Instagram and Pinterest), urges a "nuanced" strategy. He opposes a blanket ban, warning it would create a "cliff edge" where teens jump to unregulated apps once they turn 16. Russell wants platforms that do not meet safety criteria blocked for under‑16s, while "safe" apps remain accessible.Esther Ghey, 39, mother of the late Brianna Ghey, backs raising the age limit. She argues that social‑media addiction contributed to her daughter’s mental‑health decline and risky behaviour. Ghey also stresses the need for digital‑literacy education alongside any age‑based restrictions. Teen Voices Highlight Complexity and Practical ConcernsFin, a 17‑year‑old sixth‑form student, describes the proposals as "incredibly harsh" for youths who rely on platforms for news and social connection. He suggests tiered restrictions rather than a total ban and points out that schools already depend on smartphones for learning tools like Google Classroom and Microsoft Teams.Focus groups run by the NSPCC with 11‑ to 18‑year‑olds echoed these sentiments, calling for a "layered approach" that lets young people gain gradual exposure while retaining control over content and interactions. Parliamentary Perspective on Regulation and EnforcementChi Onwurah, MP, emphasises that any new rules must be enforceable and backed by clear accountability for tech firms. She warns that without robust monitoring, a simple age limit could be bypassed, undermining the intended protective effect. What Comes Next for UK Online Safety Policy?The government will review the consultation responses and is expected to draft legislation before the end of the year. Stakeholders are urging a balance between protecting children from harmful content and preserving their ability to engage responsibly online. The outcome will shape how the UK aligns with global trends in digital‑age regulation and could set a precedent for future tech‑policy debates.

The Lead: Streeting’s Tobacco Analogy Sparks a New Debate on Youth Online SafetyLabour front‑bencher Wes Streeting has called for social‑media platforms to be regulated like the tobacco industry, arguing that a ban for users under 16 is essential to protect children’s health. The government is set to close its 12‑week consultation on age limits within days, putting the issue at the forefront of UK politics.The Call to Treat Social Media Like TobaccoSpeaking publicly for the first time since leaving the cabinet, Streeting said: “Social media should be treated like tobacco – it’s extremely addictive, bad for our health, and big tech is borrowing the big tobacco playbook to avoid regulation.” He framed the proposal as “the start, not the end” of a broader effort to reclaim control from tech giants.Numbers Behind the Health Concerns454 doctors surveyed by the Academy of Medical Royal Colleges; half reported treating a child at least weekly whose distress was linked to online content.A separate survey of 60 paediatricians found:49% flagged self‑harm and suicidal tendencies as the top worry.45% highlighted bullying and peer conflict.39% cited anxiety, depression and other mental‑health issues.Doctors described a “wave of radicalised children” and incidents of suicide pacts and pet killings after exposure to harmful content.Political Stakes of a Youth Social Media BanThe proposal arrives as Streeting is seen as a potential successor to Prime Minister Keir Starmer in any future Labour leadership contest. His stance is drawing both support and resistance within the party, with some colleagues warning that a ban could push children toward the dark web or leave them ill‑prepared for digital life at 16.What a Partial Ban Could Mean for the UKAge‑based restrictions on high‑risk features such as livestreaming, location sharing and infinite scrolling.Limits on personalised algorithmic feeds for under‑16s.Potential curfews on screen time and mandatory time‑limit tools.Extended regulations to cover AI chatbots and certain gaming services for users under 13.Calls from groups like the NSPCC, Girlguiding and the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health for broader bans on advertising, profiling and manipulative design.Forecasting the Next Steps in Digital RegulationThe consultation closes on Tuesday, with ministers promising a response this summer. If a ban is adopted, the UK could become the first major Western nation to enforce a hard age limit, prompting other governments to revisit Australia’s model. Industry players are likely to lobby for lighter measures, while child‑welfare organisations will push for stricter controls, setting the stage for a prolonged policy battle over the digital age of consent.

The Government's Plan to Regulate Social Media Keir Starmer has announced that the government will take action to regulate social media use among teenagers 'very quickly' after a consultation on the topic ends tonight. The Consultation and Proposed Measures The consultation on children and social media is closing this evening, and Starmer emphasized that the government has received many responses and held discussions with parents and experts. Starmer stated: 'The question now is not whether we do something, we are going to act, I'm absolutely clear that this needs to be something where there's a game changer.' He did not specify which crackdown options the government would choose. The Impact on Teenagers and Social Media The proposed measures are likely to include time limits, curfews, or a ban on certain platforms for under-16s. The Academy of Medical Royal Colleges has called for action, stating that 'unfettered exposure to tech and devices is currently having on children and young people's health.' The Future of Social Media Regulation The government's decision to regulate social media use among teenagers reflects growing concerns about the impact of social media on children's health and wellbeing. The move is expected to have significant implications for the tech industry and social media platforms.

The LeadThe mother of a 14-year-old boy who believes he died in a TikTok challenge has accused the government of being too slow to implement a social media ban for under-16s, urging Downing Street to take immediate action. As a 12-week consultation on the potential ban closes, Ellen Roome is among families meeting with Prime Minister Keir Starmer to demand decisive measures to protect children from what she calls unsafe digital platforms.A Mother's PleaEllen Roome, mother of Jools Sweeney who died at 14 following a TikTok challenge, has been vocal in her demands for a complete social media ban until platforms can be made safe. "Come on, get a grip, let's actually stand up, do something, make a decision," she said on BBC Radio 4's Today program. Roome believes a ban would pressure technology companies to invest in making their systems safer, stating: "They spend millions and billions of pounds on making their system. They could spend some money on actually fixing their system."Government ResponseLabour party chair Anna Turley indicated the government would "seize this moment" but defended the consultation process, explaining: "We need to make sure that legislation and protection keeps pace with technology as it changes, and protects our children going forward." Former health secretary Wes Streeting, who compared social media to tobacco in a recent interview, criticized the tech companies for designing addictive products aimed at young users. "They know that it is harmful, and the business model is orientated towards getting kids while they're young, addicting them with the design features that are designed for addiction," he stated.The Australian PrecedentStreeting pointed to Australia's ban on social media for under-16s as evidence that such measures can prevent harm to children. "If it's working for half of children, that's better than it not working for any children at all," he argued, acknowledging that some children find ways to circumvent the restrictions. The former minister revealed he had urged stronger action while serving in cabinet, saying he was now "liberated from the obligations of collective responsibility" to speak publicly on the issue. He emphasized the growing evidence of social media's impact on children's sleep, concentration, learning, and mental health.Potential Regulatory MeasuresBeyond a complete ban, ministers are considering several regulatory options, including age limits on specific app features such as livestreaming, location sharing, and infinite scrolling. The government is also examining potential restrictions on personalized algorithms that create tailored content feeds for users, along with mandatory screen curfews. As the consultation period concludes, families affected by social media-related tragedies hope their personal stories will prompt swift legislative action to prevent further harm to children.

The Leadership Transition at LA PhilThe Los Angeles Philharmonic has officially announced Daniel Harding as its next music director, marking a significant transition in leadership for one of America's premier orchestras. The UK-born conductor, 50, will begin his tenure in the 2027/28 season with an initial six-year contract, succeeding Gustavo Dudamel who has led the orchestra since 2009.Dudamel will depart in August 2026 to become music and artistic director of the New York Philharmonic but will maintain close connections with the Los Angeles organization as its artistic and cultural laureate. This transition represents the end of an era for the LA Phil, which has flourished under Dudamel's leadership while also preparing for a new artistic direction.The New Musical VisionIn his new role, Harding will oversee programming across the entire organization, including presentations at the Walt Disney Concert Hall, the Hollywood Bowl, and the Ford. His conducting schedule will begin with eight weeks in his first season, increasing to twelve weeks in subsequent years. This comprehensive responsibility reflects the central role of the music director in shaping the artistic identity of the institution.Harding brings a distinct musical perspective to the position, with the orchestra's president and CEO Kim Noltemy highlighting his "intellectual curiosity, passion for bringing in and engaging with new audiences, global perspective, and talent for nurturing emerging voices." These qualities are expected to align with and potentially expand the LA Phil's mission in the coming years.A Legacy of Musical ExcellenceThe Los Angeles Philharmonic, founded in 1979, has established itself as one of the world's leading orchestras, known for both its traditional classical programming and innovative contemporary commissions. The orchestra has premiered works by composers ranging from Stravinsky and Schoenberg to Lutosławski and John Adams, cementing its reputation for musical adventurousness.Under Dudamel's 14-year tenure, the organization has achieved significant recognition, winning 11 Grammy awards for recordings. The orchestra's multiple performance venues—including the iconic Walt Disney Concert Hall designed by Frank Gehry—have made it a cultural cornerstone of Los Angeles, attracting diverse audiences from across the city and beyond.Harding's Distinguished CareerBorn in Oxford in 1975, Harding has developed an extraordinary conducting career that began remarkably early. As a teenager, he came to the attention of Simon Rattle, who hired him as an assistant at the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra. At just 21, he joined the Berlin Philharmonic as Claudio Abbado's assistant and became the youngest conductor in Proms history.His subsequent career includes 19 years with the Swedish Radio Symphony Orchestra and more than two decades with the Mahler Chamber Orchestra, which he helped found. Harding has maintained long-established relationships with major orchestras worldwide, including the Berlin Philharmonic, Amsterdam's Concertgebouw, and the Vienna Philharmonic. As an opera conductor, he has led critically acclaimed productions at Milan's Teatro alla Scala, Vienna State Opera, London's Royal Opera House, and at the prestigious festivals in Aix-en-Provence and Salzburg.A Unique Dual CareerWhat distinguishes Harding from most of his contemporaries is his parallel career as a qualified airline pilot. For the past few years, he has been piloting Airbuses for Air France while maintaining his conducting schedule. Harding has described this dual life as enriching, noting that "it's OK to take risks in concerts, because there it's safe to do so" and that "knowing another world, how other people work and having a completely different role is healthy."This unique perspective has informed his approach to music-making, with Harding stating that he "learned things about myself and conducting in a year that I didn't learn in 29 years before as a conductor." His first connection to the LA Phil came in 1997 when he conducted the orchestra at the Ojai music festival.The Transition PeriodIn the transition leading up to his official appointment, Harding will serve as music director designate, conducting the LA Phil in November 2026 and January 2027. These programs will feature wide-ranging repertoire including Brahms, Bernstein's Jeremiah symphony, Strauss's Also Sprach Zarathustra, and works by contemporary composers Thomas Adès and Betsy Jolas.The search process for a new music director was extensive, led by a committee including musicians, board members, and staff. John Lofton, bass trombone of the Los Angeles Philharmonic and search committee member, praised Harding's "exceptional level of focus and musical insight," noting that musicians value "his clarity, his respect for the orchestra and the way he invites us into the music."The Future of the LA PhilThe transition represents both an ending and a beginning for the LA Phil. As outgoing director Gustavo Dudamel expressed confidence that "the brilliance, heart and limitless talent of the LA Phil...will be in good hands under Daniel's musical leadership," the organization looks toward a new chapter.Esa-Pekka Salonen, the orchestra's creative director and former music director (1992-2009), expressed his hope that "the beauty, optimism and openness of Los Angeles proves as transformative for [Harding] as it has been for me." As Harding prepares to take the helm, the LA Phil enters a period of artistic evolution that will build upon its storied past while exploring new musical territories under his leadership.

Why I Stopped Checking the Forecast and What I LearnedFor a week I deliberately ignored my weather app, letting the sky dictate my plans. The experiment revealed a mix of pleasant surprises, moments of inconvenience, and deeper insights into how forecasts shape our daily choices.The Week‑Long Experiment: Day‑by‑Day ObservationsDay 1 – Saturday: Sunny start, sudden cloud, then sunshine again; I enjoyed spontaneous outdoor time.Day 2 – Sunday: Expected rain never arrived; a long drive and an 80th‑birthday lunch proceeded without a drop.Day 3 – Monday: Cold morning turned sunny; I dressed simply and adapted to a brief shower.Day 4 – Tuesday: App warned of 15 °C, I ignored it, and the day stayed dry despite a brief heavy shower later.Day 5 – Wednesday: A sudden hailstorm passed while I was inside a café, underscoring the unpredictability of local weather.Numbers That Reveal the Power of ForecastsMore than 50 % of Britons say they would cancel an outing if a forecast shows a 40 % chance of rain.Over 80 outdoor attractions, including Chester Zoo and the Eden Project, complained to the Met Office about lost visitors; Chester Zoo estimates a loss of up to £137,000 in a single day.According to a Harris Poll survey, 37 % of respondents rely only on the headline weather symbol, while 55 % would change plans at a 40 % rain probability.Another 60 % admit they have abandoned a day out only to discover the weather was fine.Reading University’s 2024 accuracy ranking placed the Weather Channel first, AccuWeather second, the Met Office third, Apple fourth and the BBC fifth.How Forecast Bias Shapes Behaviour and BusinessPsychologist Trevor Harley explains that weather apps give an illusion of control in an increasingly uncertain world, especially amid climate‑change anxiety. This “wet bias”—presenting any chance of rain to avoid disappointment—can amplify risk‑averse decisions, driving people to cancel plans or over‑prepare.For businesses, the visual cue of a raincloud can deter visitors, translating into substantial revenue loss. The Met Office’s radar visualisations, while more precise, are still limited by topography and rapid shower development, meaning local accuracy remains a challenge.What the Future Holds for Weather Forecasting and Everyday ChoicesAs hyper‑local radar data becomes more accessible, experts advise checking visualisations rather than summary icons. Meanwhile, mental‑health advocates suggest embracing “weather‑agnostic” habits—stepping outside and observing conditions directly—to reduce anxiety and improve mood.In the coming years we can expect:Greater integration of real‑time radar into mainstream apps.More transparent communication about forecast uncertainty.Public health campaigns promoting outdoor activity regardless of modest rain chances.

The UK's Record-Breaking HeatwaveThe UK has recorded its hottest ever day in May, with an all-time high of 34.8C at London's Kew Gardens. Temperatures above 33C were recorded across the south-east of England, while Wales also provisionally broke its May temperature record. The heat is expected to persist through the week, with a 35C peak forecast on Tuesday.Impact on Daily LifeAs temperatures soar across the country, many are experiencing significant disruptions to their daily routines. The extreme heat is affecting everything from transportation infrastructure to workplace productivity and home comfort levels. People are being forced to make lifestyle changes to cope with the unprecedented temperatures.Community ResponseThe Guardian is reaching out to readers to document how they're experiencing and adapting to the heatwave. Through an interactive form, people can share their personal stories, challenges, and coping mechanisms. This community documentation will help create a comprehensive picture of how the UK is responding to this weather event.Climate ContextThis record-breaking heatwave occurs within the broader context of changing climate patterns. While individual weather events can't be directly attributed to climate change, scientists note that such extreme temperature events are becoming more frequent and intense globally. The UK's infrastructure, historically designed for milder summers, is facing new challenges.Future OutlookAs climate scientists continue to monitor these patterns, there are growing concerns about how the UK will adapt to increasingly frequent heatwaves. This event serves as both a current challenge and a preview of potential future conditions, prompting discussions about necessary infrastructure changes and public health adaptations.

Heatwaves have grown hotter and stronger as the planet has warmed, making what doctors call a "silent killer" even more dangerous. How worried should we be about heat – and how can we stay safe as the climate changes?The Human Cost of Extreme HeatHot weather kills an estimated half a million people each year. The average annual death toll is greater than that from wars or terrorism, but smaller than that from cars or air pollution.Despite this, heat is rarely listed as the cause of death. That's because extreme temperatures are largely indirect killers. Most heat victims die early from illnesses – such as heart, lung and kidney disease – that are made worse in warm weather.The Physiological Impact of Heat StressHigh heat stresses the human body, sending the heart and kidneys into overdrive as they work to keep the body cool. The added strain – particularly for those with chronic illness – can prove fatal even before heatstroke hits.There are also secondary health effects from high heat. Heatwaves lead to more accidents, dirtier air, bigger wildfires and more frequent power outages, all of which can increase the burden on health systems.The Critical Role of Nighttime TemperaturesWhen days are too hot to function and nights are not cool enough to recover, the body is unable to rest. This compounds the damage done during scorching days.In many European countries, meteorologists describe nights with temperature minimums above 20°C as "tropical", while in Spain, which is more familiar with extreme heat, they call nights above 25°C "equatorial" or "torrid". In recent years, they have informally introduced a new category for night-time temperatures above 30°C: "hellish".Identifying Vulnerable PopulationsPeople who are forced to be outdoors in scorching weather – builders, farmers, rough sleepers etc – are most likely to suffer from heat exhaustion and the heatstroke that can follow.But older people, and particularly those with underlying illnesses, make up the bulk of heat-related deaths. Women are more likely to die from heat-related causes than men. Poorer people – who are less likely to have air conditioning, well-insulated homes or access to green spaces – are also at greater risk.The Humidity FactorSweat is the body's best defence against heat, lowering internal temperatures as it evaporates. But when humidity is high and the air hot and sticky, the body struggles to cool down because sweat clings to the skin. The effect this has on perceived temperatures can be equal to several degrees, enough to spell the difference between life and death.Climate Change and Escalating HeatwavesMore than a century's worth of fossil fuel pollution has clogged the atmosphere, trapping sunlight and heating the whole planet. Average global temperatures have risen by about 1.3°C since preindustrial times – and land temperatures by even more – which has pushed the baseline higher and made punishing extremes far more common.There is also some evidence that the climate crisis is making heatwaves worse by weakening the jet stream. Scientists think this is increasing the occurrence of heat domes, which are areas of high pressure and heat that get stuck over a region for days or even weeks.The Net Effect of Rising TemperaturesCold weather kills far more people than hot weather today, even in warm regions such as sub-Saharan Africa and south Asia. But as temperatures rise, the number of deaths from heat is projected to grow much faster than the number of lives saved from milder cold. When scientists modelled this in 854 European cities, they found a net increase in temperature-related deaths under all emissions scenarios, even accounting for how people adapt.Adapting to a Hotter FutureCutting fossil fuel pollution is the biggest step that can be taken to stop heatwaves from getting even hotter, along with protecting forests and wetlands that suck carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere.Urban planners have called for cities to be redesigned so they have less concrete and fewer cars, and more parks and water. This can negate the urban heat island effect, which makes cities hotter than their rural surroundings.Buildings with air conditioning or passive cooling can bring down death tolls, as can strong healthcare systems and swift emergency warnings.The Air Conditioning DilemmaAir-conditioning units increase planet-heating emissions if the power they consume is generated by burning fossil fuels, as it mostly is today, but their pollution is falling as countries clean up their electricity grids. Some experts cite the scale of the heat-related death toll as a worthy reason to use more air conditioning – particularly for the most vulnerable groups – even if it pushes temperatures higher.This year, the UK's Climate Change Committee (CCC) recommended that air conditioning be installed in all care homes and hospitals within the next 10 years, and in all schools within 25 years.Personal Safety StrategiesThe simplest advice is to stay out of the heat: avoid going outside during the hottest parts of the day, and stay in the shade if you have to. To keep your home cool, close windows during the day and open them after dark, when outdoor temperatures fall below inside temperatures. Cover windows with blinds or curtains to block out direct sunlight.Doctors also recommend drinking water frequently, wearing loose clothing and checking on vulnerable people in your community.