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The Growing Concern in French Cinema More than 600 cinema figures have signed an open letter warning that the growing influence of the far right on French cinema production risks turning into a "fascist takeover of the collective imagination." Published in the newspaper Libération to coincide with the opening of the Cannes film festival, the letter specifically targets billionaire Vincent Bolloré's dominant position in French film production and distribution. The Power of Vincent Bolloré's Media Empire Bolloré, a conservative industrialist with powerful media connections, controls Canal+ and its in-house production operation, StudioCanal, which is Europe's leading film and television production and distribution group. His recent films include the Amy Winehouse biopic "Back to Black" and "Paddington in Peru." The letter expresses alarm that Canal+ has taken a stake in UGC, the third-biggest network of French cinemas, with a view to fully owning it in 2028. The Political Landscape and Its Cultural Impact The protest comes amid rising influence of Marine Le Pen's far-right National Rally (RN) in French politics, with uncertainty about potential funding cuts to the arts. MPs for the RN have questioned the model of public funding and tax breaks that bolster the film industry through the Centre National du Cinéma (CNC). The party has also been highly critical of France's public broadcaster, France Télévisions, which is a key financier of film, drama and documentaries. Industry Response and Future Concerns This protest follows similar actions by writers who quit the publishing house Grasset in protest against Bolloré's control of its parent company, Hachette Livre. The film industry figures fear that Bolloré might take advantage of his dominant position to influence film content, warning that "the only thing still being financed will be propaganda films that serve an ideology." They called on the wider film industry "to build a movement" that would defend independence. The Broader Implications for French Culture The unprecedented concentration of the financing chain in the hands of Vincent Bolloré gives him total liberty of action when the moment comes, according to the letter. The protest highlights growing concerns about the intersection of media ownership, political influence, and cultural production in France, particularly as the country approaches a presidential election where the far-right is polling strongly.

The Trump-Xi Summit: A New Era for US-China Relations? US President Donald Trump is set to arrive in Beijing on Wednesday for a two-day summit with China’s President Xi Jinping, marking the two leaders’ first face-to-face talks six months after reaching a trade war truce. The Event Details: Trade, Security, and Global Governance The summit, which was delayed from March because of the US-Israeli war on Iran, comes as Trump needs a foreign policy win amid dissatisfaction at home over the latest Middle East quagmire. The Data Analysis: Economic Impact of the Trade War US-China ties have also been strained by the war, which has damaged Beijing’s economy. Iran’s closure of the Strait of Hormuz and Washington’s competing blockade of Iranian ports have left Chinese ships stranded and severely affected China’s crude oil imports, half of which are shipped from the Middle East. The Impact Analysis: Global Implications of a G2 As Trump threatens to quit NATO over the alliance’s refusal to back the US-Israeli war on Iran, further distancing the US from its traditional allies, the Trump-Xi summit has revitalised the idea of a Group of Two (G2) – an informal grouping in which the world’s two largest superpowers could steer the world’s collective future. The Prediction: Future Outlook for US-China Relations Jing Gu, director of the Centre for Rising Powers and Global Development at the Institute of Development Studies (IDS) in the UK, said the meeting should not be seen as the beginning of a G2, but instead as “strategic reconnaissance”. “Both sides are trying to read the other’s latest bottom line, clarify red lines and test how far pressure can go before stable tension turns into rupture,” Gu told Al Jazeera.

The Lead The hantavirus outbreak on the MV Hondius cruise ship has sparked fears, but health experts emphasize that it is distinct from COVID-19 in several critical ways. As the last passengers are evacuated and quarantined, researchers are working to understand the origins of the outbreak and mitigate its spread. What is the Hantavirus? Hantaviruses are a family of viruses that cause two main illnesses in humans: hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) and haemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS). The viruses are transmitted to humans by rodents, primarily through their urine, saliva, and droppings. HPS has a high fatality rate of about 40%, while the death rate for HFRS varies from 1% to 15%. Can Hantavirus Spread from Person to Person? The Andes strain of the hantavirus, which causes HPS, is the only hantavirus clearly shown to spread from person to person, but only to a limited extent. This transmission occurs through close, prolonged contact, such as within a household or intimate contact. It does not spread like an airborne virus through casual social contact. The Event Details The MV Hondius cruise ship, which departed from South America on April 1, had 150 people from 23 countries on board. Three people have died in the outbreak on the ship. The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) hypothesizes that some passengers caught the hantavirus while in Argentina, where the virus is endemic. The Data Analysis 11 confirmed hantavirus infections from the MV Hondius outbreak 3 deaths reported 94 people evacuated and repatriated to about 20 countries 18 American passengers evacuated, with 1 testing positive in a biocontainment unit in Nebraska The Impact Analysis The hantavirus outbreak highlights the need for vigilance and proper public health measures. While the risk of a pandemic is low due to the limited human-to-human transmission, experts stress the importance of monitoring for symptoms and quarantine measures for those exposed. The Prediction Experts believe that the chances of hantaviruses causing the next pandemic are low due to their transmission dynamics. The risk to the general population in Europe remains low, and widespread transmission is not expected. Proper precautions, including quarantine and protective gear for healthcare workers, are crucial to controlling the spread.

The Fragile Ceasefire at Risk Islamabad has rejected allegations that it sheltered Iranian military aircraft from potential US strikes as the fragile ceasefire it helped broker between Washington and Tehran appears increasingly at risk. The diplomatic tensions come as US President Donald Trump dismissed Iran's latest peace proposal as "a piece of garbage" that he had not even finished reading, describing the month-old truce as being "on massive life support." Pakistan's Diplomatic Dilemma The Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Pakistan called the CBS News report about Iranian aircraft being moved to Pakistan Air Force Base Nur Khan "misleading and sensationalised," stating the aircraft had arrived as part of diplomatic logistics for talks in Islamabad between US and Iranian officials on April 11. Pakistan emphasized that both Iranian and US aircraft used the base during the ceasefire period, and any significant foreign military presence at the base would be impossible to hide. "The Iranian aircraft currently parked in Pakistan arrived during the ceasefire period and bear no linkage whatsoever to any military contingency or preservation arrangement," the ministry said, adding that Pakistan had "consistently acted as an impartial, constructive and responsible facilitator" throughout the process. Washington's Growing Skepticism Despite Pakistan's denials, concerns in Washington have grown. A CNN report suggested some Trump administration officials believe Pakistan has been sharing "a more positive version of the Iranian position with the US than what reflects reality" while questioning whether Islamabad was "aggressively conveying Trump's displeasure." US Senator Lindsey Graham, a Trump ally, called for "a complete reevaluation" of Pakistan's mediator role. However, analysts suggest the controversy is unlikely to significantly damage Islamabad's position. "Pakistan has done more than many had expected. Delivering a ceasefire in an environment marred by sheer distrust was no mean feat," said Syed Ali Zia Jaffery, deputy director at the Centre for Security, Strategy and Policy Research at the University of Lahore. Deadlock in Peace Negotiations The immediate trigger for the latest tensions was Washington's rejection of an Iranian peace proposal delivered through Pakistan on Sunday. Iranian state media said Tehran's terms included US war reparations, full Iranian sovereignty over the Strait of Hormuz, an end to sanctions, and the release of frozen assets, while insisting nuclear negotiations be deferred. "I would say the ceasefire is on massive life support," Trump said in the Oval Office, describing the situation as one "where the doctor walks in and says, 'Sir, your loved one has approximately a 1 percent chance of living.'" Iranian officials rejected this characterization, calling their proposal "reasonable and generous" and insisting they had demanded "only Iran's legitimate rights." Regional and International Ramifications The core disagreements between Washington and Tehran remain unchanged. The US wants Iran to explicitly abandon its nuclear program and surrender its stockpile of uranium enriched to 60 percent, while Tehran insists nuclear negotiations can only follow the lifting of sanctions and the end of the US naval blockade imposed on its ports. Since the Islamabad talks ended without an agreement on April 12, Pakistan has continued to act as an intermediary, carrying proposals between the two sides. Qatar has also backed the mediation effort, with US Secretary of State Marco Rubio meeting Qatari Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani in Miami, Florida. Path Forward Amid Uncertainty Trump is expected to discuss the Iran crisis with Chinese President Xi Jinping during a visit to Beijing this week, as Washington hopes Beijing could use its influence with Tehran. China is Iran's biggest economic and strategic partner, and Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi met Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi in Beijing last week. The Iranian foreign minister is also expected to attend a meeting of BRICS foreign ministers in India, alongside top diplomats from Saudi Arabia and Egypt. "For the ceasefire, this is actually stabilising. More parties with skin in the game raise the cost of collapse for everyone," said analyst Mohanad Seloom. Meanwhile, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu indicated that if Iran's nuclear material could not be removed through negotiations, Israel and the US agreed "we can re-engage them militarily." Former Qatari Prime Minister Sheikh Hamad bin Jassim Al Thani warned that the weaponisation of the Strait of Hormuz was "the most dangerous outcome" of the conflict, suggesting the crisis would outlast any ceasefire.

The Rise of a Culinary PioneerIn Japan, the sushi bar where the chef chops fish for the clientele is a kind of stage. In which case all the world's a sushi bar for Nobuyuki Matsuhisa, whose deluxe Nobu chain has taken root in dozens of cities across the globe. Matt Tyrnauer's documentary charts the rise of this affable but restless pioneer, motivated since the start of his career to break out of insular Japan and shake up its cuisine.Innovative Culinary PhilosophySignature dishes like his iconic black cod with miso – made with Alaskan sablefish – or Peruvian-influenced yellowtail sashimi with jalapeno veer well off the sushi-restaurant template. But don't call it fusion, Tyrnauer's film says early on; it's still Japanese food, just open to foreign ingredients and techniques.From Japan to Global SuccessAfter a rocky start in life, in which a young Matsuhisa was placed on probation after reckless driving, he got "lost in sushi." After stints in Peru and Alaska, it was setting up Matsuhisa restaurant on Los Angeles' La Cienega Boulevard that made his name, introducing a sense of the unexpected and the lavish to the burgeoning western yen for sushi.The De Niro PartnershipRobert De Niro was one convert, making an offer to set up a New York branch that Matsuhisa refused; it was something he felt he wasn't ready for. Several years on, they finally partnered to set up the first of the eponymous eateries. One of De Niro's acquaintances questioned how Matsuhisa could be a master if he just had to chop raw fish. "Nobu wouldn't like to hear you say that," was the actor's testy reply.Personal Struggles and Culinary PerfectionismThis docu-portrait reveals telling vignettes in the second half. One is Matsuhisa hauling the Los Cabos hotel staff over the coals for sloppy preparation of his dishes; the other is De Niro shooting down another partner's ill-fitting ideas for new Nobu locations. Both testify to the difficulty of maintaining a coherent culinary and brand culture in globalised ventures; Matsuhisa does indeed seem to supply a Japanese aestheticism and rigour at the centre of things.The Cost of SuccessOne colleague suggests his sensitivity to failure is also very Japanese: he came close to suicide after his Alaska restaurant burned down and is haunted by a feeling of responsibility for the suicide of his best friend. But having lost his father traumatically early, it's just as likely this anxiety is personal. Either way, it's clear that this sensitivity paid off in the kitchen.

The Artist's Monument to Forgotten WorkersAn air of civilisational wipeout hangs over the Gehrenseestrasse complex, an abandoned housing estate on the north-eastern outskirts of Berlin, where the city still looks shabby without the chic. The insides of the nine prefabricated blocks have long been gutted; six floors of empty window frames stare hollow-eyed over multi-lane carriageways. In the courtyard, paintballers have left behind wooden barricades from when they played at World War III.Yet in one of the second-floor rooms of Berlin's largest ruin, artist Sung Tieu is waltzing across the concrete floor and reliving scenes from her childhood. "Here was the single bed I shared with my mother for three years," she says, pointing into a corner of the small room. "Two metres by 90cm, can you believe it?" There in the corridor is where her neighbours used to make bánh bao dumplings on camping stoves, for lack of private kitchens. "I still remember the smell." Here was the door through which she used to entertain her best friend when his mother locked him in during working hours. "We played cards through the gaps," she recalls with glee.But she also still remembers where neo-Nazis tried to throw molotov cocktails into the building: "They eventually set up a net because the windows kept on getting smashed".The Mosaic Recreation of a Lost CommunityThese days, few people have heard of the Gehrenseestrasse complex, whose last tenants left in 2002. But if Tieu had her say, it would be as essential a stop on the tourist trail as the Brandenburg Gate, the Reichstag or Checkpoint Charlie. There is, in her view, no place that better tells the story of the Vertragsarbeiter generation – the oft-forgotten workers who were hired on fixed-term contracts from socialist "brother states" in Vietnam, Mozambique, Angola or Cuba to boost the East German economy. "To me, this place is a monument," says Tieu.By the end of this summer, many more people in Germany – and art enthusiasts around the globe – will know about her childhood home. For this year's Venice Biennale, Tieu has clad the German pavilion with a like-for-like replica of the complex's facade, recreating the grey concrete and smudges of graffiti with three million mosaic stones made in Ravenna. She conceived the pavilion in tandem with the artist Henrike Naumann, who died in February from cancer aged only 41.Bureaucracy as Artistic MediumThe woman I meet at a Vietnamese restaurant in Berlin's Lichtenberg district is the antithesis of that exoticised cliche: modest, dressed all in black, analytical in her answers to my questions. She talks me dispassionately through the more experimental food options on the menu, but comes alive when explaining bilateral treaties and labour regulation."I really try to avoid the pure post-migrant diaspora narratives. By focusing on individual experience you can lose sight of the bigger picture. Contracts, state treaties, floorplans – that's what I am interested in. There has to be a certain formal toughness."Looking through her catalogue raisonné you are reminded of Marcel Duchamp. You see an artist dedicating her career to seeking ever more minimalist ways to express the same idea, from Cubist painting to readymade to annotations of chess moves. And in Tieu's case, that big idea is bureaucracy. In 2015, she reprogrammed the scrolling LED displays at a shop inside the Dong Xuan Centre, Berlin's largest Asian market, to display the texts of immigration treaties. For a group show at Berlin's Haus der Kulturen der Welt in 2024, she transcribed by hand documents from the national archives on the East German porcelain industry, authenticating them with her own ornamental stamp. Her website, fittingly, is just a long index of file names and a deadpan biography section: "Sung Tieu is an artist."Childhood Trauma and Artistic Vision"I think it's also a childhood trauma," she says when I ask her where her interest in bureaucracy comes from. "I've had to fill out forms for my mother since I was five, since she didn't speak any German. And by the time I was seven my German was better than hers. Bureaucracy was part of my childhood – I studied politics and administration because I wanted to understand it."Born in 1987 in Hai Duong, northern Vietnam, Tieu moved with her mother to what was by then the formerly socialist East German regions in 1992. They were joining up with her father, who had moved to the GDR five years earlier via a bilateral agreement for factory workers from the socialist republic.Initially announced in the romantic spirit of ideological solidarity, the treaty between the two states soon became a more hard-nosed deal, addressing ongoing labour shortages in East Germany while helping to rebuild a war-ravaged Vietnam, which took a...The Legacy of Forgotten WorkersTechnically there was no racism in the GDR, because it wasn't documented. But of course it always existed. This is the uncomfortable truth that Tieu's installation confronts – the erasure of immigrant experiences in official narratives, even as these workers were essential to East Germany's economy.Through her art, Tieu transforms personal memory into collective history, giving voice to the thousands of contract workers who built East Germany but were never fully acknowledged as part of its society. The Venice Biennale installation, with its meticulous recreation of a housing complex that many would prefer to forget, serves as both memorial and critique – a reminder that the stories of immigrants are integral to understanding modern Germany.The Future of Migration Narratives in ArtAs Europe continues to grapple with questions of migration and identity, artists like Sung Tieu are pioneering new forms of expression that move beyond personal stories to examine the structures and systems that shape immigrant experiences. By focusing on bureaucracy, architecture, and official documents, Tieu creates art that is both deeply personal and universally relevant.The Venice Biennale platform ensures that these often-overlooked histories reach a global audience, challenging visitors to reconsider their understanding of migration, labor, and belonging. As Tieu continues her exploration of these themes, we can expect more installations that transform bureaucratic systems into powerful artistic statements, creating spaces where the voices of the marginalized can be heard and remembered.

The Fairytale Victory in GaboroneIt was a fairytale ending to the World Athletics Relays in Gaborone. In the final strait, Collen Kebinatshipi surged past South Africa's Zakithi Nene to win the men's 4x400m relay for Botswana. The home crowd, a sea of light blue, went wild as the small African nation celebrated another remarkable achievement in their meteoric rise to sprinting dominance."It means so many things to us," Letsile Tebogo, 22, the reigning 200m Olympic champion, who ran the second leg, told reporters afterwards. "Not just the team … but for the people that always cheer for us behind the TV. Now they had that experience to see first-hand how much effort, how much pressure, how much we give for them."Botswana's Sprinting RevolutionBotswana, a country larger by area than Spain with a population of just 2.5 million, has had a meteoric rise to the top of men's sprinting. Tebogo's Olympic gold in Paris in 2024 was the country's first, and only its fourth medal of any colour. The men's 4x400m relay team took silver, improving on bronze from three years earlier. Then, at the world championships in Tokyo last year, Kebinatshipi won the 400m while the relay team he anchored also took home gold.The athletes are superstars in Botswana, their faces plastered on billboards advertising everything from mobile phone contracts to milk. "My life has changed a lot," Kebinatshipi told a press conference before the relays. The 22-year-old, who started running at school, said he now allowed half an hour for photos with fans when he went out shopping. "At first I was a bit nervous, because I wasn't used to it … Nowadays I'm used to it, so it's cool with me," he said.The Infrastructure Behind SuccessYears-long investment in young athletes is one of the biggest reasons for the southern African country's recent success, sports officials said. The Botswana Athletics Association's chief executive, Mabua Mabua, said: "I must thank the school sports programmes that we used to have, because basically all of the athletes that you are seeing, the youthful ones, are coming from that programme."He also highlighted the country's infrastructure. "All of the preparations for the team are done locally. Normally people say 'no, they should go to Europe, USA, for preparations'. It's local coaches, a local environment."The Botswana National Sports Commission runs programmes for 15 sports to spot and nurture talent. Re Ba Bona Ha, meaning "We See Them Here" in Setswana, is a coaching initiative for children aged five to 13 that was launched for football in 2002, with athletics added in 2008. Up to 300 children attend athletics sessions every year, said Frederick Kebadiretse, the BNSC's sports development manager.Then there are twice-yearly holiday camps to identify older students for eight centres of sports excellence, which were founded in 2011. The centres run weekday afternoon and weekend training sessions, with 30 to 40 students picked for athletics annually.The Gender Gap in Botswana AthleticsBotswana's female athletes have not yet matched the men's results. Oratile Nowe, the seventh fastest woman this year over 800m, is the current highest performer.The officials admitted more needed to be done to support women and girls. "We need to widen the pipeline so we can get more and more young women to join," Mokgwathi said. "The other thing, of course, is to encourage more and more women to become coaches and technical officials … And we need to protect young women coming into the sport, so that they stay."Preserving Botswana's Athletic LegacySports officials warned that without the school sports programme, which was suspended in 2019 due to a dispute between the government and teachers, Botswana's recent athletics success was at risk. "The pipeline is not there," said Martin Mokgwathi, who chaired the world relays organising committee. "[Performance] will dip unless something is done very, very quickly."The atmosphere at the World Athletics Relays was described by World Athletics president Sebastian Coe as one of the top three he had experienced in athletics. "I put that atmosphere in the top three that I've experienced live in athletics. The first was Cathy Freeman winning in Sydney. The second was Mo Farah hitting the front with a lap or so to go in the 10,000 in London, when the wall of noise was deafening … [This] comfortably sits in the top three for me."The Future of Botswana's Athletic DominanceAs Botswana celebrates its current success, the focus is on maintaining momentum and addressing challenges. The suspension of school sports programs remains a significant concern, with officials emphasizing the need to restore this vital talent pipeline. Additionally, there's a growing recognition of the need to develop women's athletics to match the men's success.With emerging talents like Resego Kelly Makwala, 15, the daughter of former Botswana sprint star Isaac Makwala, there are promising signs for the future. However, sustained investment in infrastructure, coaching, and youth programs will be crucial to ensure Botswana continues its remarkable rise in global athletics.

Study Shows Arts Participation Slows Biological AgeingThe latest research from University College London demonstrates that people who sing, paint, visit museums or engage in other cultural activities age more slowly at the cellular level. The authors describe the findings as the first direct link between arts engagement and a measurable slowdown in biological ageing.Research Methodology and Key FindingsThe team analysed blood samples and survey responses from 3,556 UK adults participating in the UK Household Longitudinal Study. Participants reported how often they engaged in activities such as singing, dancing, painting, photography, crafting, or attending exhibitions and heritage sites.Using epigenetic clocks to estimate biological age, the researchers compared frequent arts participants with those who rarely engaged.Quantifying the Ageing Benefit: Numbers from the StudyWeekly arts engagement slowed the ageing pace by 4% compared with low‑frequency participants.Monthly engagement produced a 3% slowdown.Weekly participants were on average one year younger biologically than infrequent participants.For reference, weekly exercise was associated with a six‑month biological age advantage.Implications for Public Health and Cultural PolicyThe authors argue that arts and cultural participation should be recognised alongside exercise as a health‑promoting behaviour. Prof Daisy Fancourt, lead author, notes the potential for policy makers to integrate arts access into public‑health strategies, especially for middle‑aged and older adults who showed the greatest benefit.Stakeholders such as Arts Council England and the Southbank Centre see the findings as evidence to support increased funding for community arts programmes and to ensure affordable cultural venues are widely available.Future Research Directions and Potential Policy ShiftsWhile the study establishes a correlation, causal links to longevity remain unproven. The researchers call for longitudinal trials to test whether sustained arts engagement can reduce morbidity and mortality.If future work confirms these benefits, health guidelines may begin to prescribe regular arts participation, and insurers could consider cultural activity as a factor in risk assessments.

Lead: A £16,000 Family Cruise Marred by Extra FeesA UK family booked a July 2024 cruise with Royal Caribbean for themselves and their severely disabled son, securing an accessible cabin and additional care staff. After submitting the names of three carers in April, the company imposed a £75 fee per name change and threatened to remove a £239 onboard credit for each carer, also cancelling a wheelchair‑accessible river‑boat excursion.Booking Policy Clash: Royal Caribbean’s Name‑Change ChargesThe dispute centres on the cruise line’s policy that treats name alterations as a chargeable service, even when required for disability‑related care. The family argued the policy is discriminatory because it penalises passengers who need additional support.Booking made: November 2024Balance due and name confirmation deadline: April 2025Fee per name change: £75On‑board credit at risk per carer: £239Total cruise cost: £16,000Financial Breakdown: Costs and Refunds InvolvedThe family faced potential extra charges of £225 (three carers) plus the loss of £717 in onboard credit. After raising the issue, Royal Caribbean responded within 20 hours, cancelling the fees, reinstating the credit, and re‑booking the river‑boat trip.Legal and Industry Impact: Equality Act Risks and Consumer TrustThe incident may breach the UK Equality Act, which prohibits policies that disadvantage people with disabilities. If a formal complaint proceeds, the case could set a precedent for cruise operators worldwide, prompting reviews of accessibility policies and fee structures.Potential regulatory scrutiny from the UK Equality and Human Rights Commission.Risk of reputational damage for Royal Caribbean in a market increasingly focused on inclusive travel.Heightened consumer awareness of hidden fees in the cruise sector.Looking Ahead: Potential Reforms and Reputation ManagementIndustry analysts expect cruise lines to revise name‑change and accessibility policies to avoid similar disputes. Royal Caribbean may introduce a dedicated “disability support” clause, waiving fees for essential care staff and ensuring non‑transferable excursions remain accessible. Failure to adapt could see a decline in bookings from families requiring special accommodations.