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The Significance of Ethiopia's Election Ethiopia is set to hold an election that will be a critical test of its commitment to democratic principles. The event is being closely watched both domestically and internationally. Understanding the Electoral Process The election process in Ethiopia involves multiple parties and stakeholders. It is designed to ensure that the voice of the people is heard through a free and fair process. The Road to Democracy Ethiopia's journey towards consolidating democracy has been marked by several significant milestones. The current election is a part of this ongoing process. Implications for the Future The outcome of the election will have far-reaching implications for Ethiopia's political and social landscape. It will influence the country's policies, governance, and its role on the international stage. A Commitment to Democratic Values The election serves as a reaffirmation of Ethiopia's commitment to democratic values. It underscores the country's dedication to ensuring that power is transferred through the ballot box, reflecting the will of its citizens.

The Lead: Ethiopia's Critical ElectionEthiopia is conducting elections amid a severe human rights crisis that has intensified in recent years. The international community is watching closely as the vote takes place against a backdrop of ethnic conflicts, political repression, and growing humanitarian concerns.The Election Landscape: Political Tensions MountThe Ethiopian election occurs as the country faces significant political challenges. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed's government has been criticized for its handling of various conflicts, particularly in the Tigray region. Opposition parties have raised concerns about the fairness of the electoral process and the space for political dissent.The Human Rights Crisis: Escalating ConcernsHuman rights organizations have documented widespread violations across Ethiopia. These include arbitrary detentions, suppression of free speech, and violence against ethnic minorities. The conflict in Tigray has resulted in what the UN describes as some of the worst human rights abuses in the world, with millions displaced and thousands killed.International Response: Global Pressure MountsThe international community has expressed increasing concern about Ethiopia's human rights situation. The United States, European Union, and other nations have called for peaceful resolution of conflicts and respect for human rights. Some countries have imposed sanctions on Ethiopian officials over human rights violations.The Path Forward: Challenges and PossibilitiesAs Ethiopia votes, the country faces critical choices about its future. Addressing the human rights crisis will require political will, reconciliation efforts, and respect for democratic principles. The outcome of this election could significantly impact Ethiopia's trajectory and its relationship with the international community.

Germany's World Cup ComebackGermany are desperate for a successful World Cup after two spectacular failures – they were knocked out in the group stages in 2018 and 2022. They certainly look improved under coach Julian Nagelsmann, who took over in September 2023 and has restored some national pride. Germany eased through their World Cup qualification group with five wins from six matches.The Squad: Youth Meets ExperienceThe squad blends the youthful brilliance of Jamal Musiala and Florian Wirtz with the experience of Joshua Kimmich, Antonio Rudiger and veteran goalkeeper Manuel Neuer, who surprised many by coming out of international retirement for the tournament. However, whether the team as a whole is talented enough to pose a serious threat to the favourites and whether all the pieces really fit together under the pressure of a tournament remain to be seen.Group Stage ChallengesIn 2018, Germany crashed out after losing to South Korea. In 2022, they were defeated by Japan en route to being eliminated on goal difference. Nagelsmann has restored some national pride, and Germany looked decent as the host nation at Euro 2024 and were perhaps unlucky to lose to Spain in the quarterfinals. The mood around the squad seems optimistic, and they will expect to go deep in the tournament.Key Players to WatchAt the heart of Germany's ambitions are gifted young attackers in Musiala, Wirtz and Lennart Karl. Musiala, 23, was the standout performer at Euro 2024 and gives the team an individual spark of genius. However, he suffered a horrific injury in July, breaking his leg and dislocating an ankle. Wirtz, meanwhile, has endured a difficult season after his big money move to Liverpool but seems to have found his feet in the Premier League. Karl is another exciting prospect who became Bayern's youngest scorer in the UEFA Champions League and third youngest in the Bundesliga.Neuer's Shock ReturnThe 40-year-old goalkeeper was a surprise inclusion in Nagelsmann's 26-man World Cup squad. Neuer retired from international play after Euro 2024, but the Bayern keeper is now set to make his fifth World Cup appearance with Nagelsmann saying he is the first choice ahead of Oliver Baumann and Alexander Nubel. "Everyone knows the aura and quality Manu has, what he brings to a team," Nagelsmann said as he announced the squad.Questions for NagelsmannSeveral players look nailed on to start – think Leon Goretzka alongside Aleksandar Pavlovic as a double pivot in midfield and Kimmich at right back. But other positions are less settled, not least up front, where Germany lack a world-class out-and-out striker. Niclas Fullkrug is a traditional number nine but did not make the cut after a terrible season in front of goal for AC Milan. Newcastle's Nick Woltemade did make the squad despite a mixed season for his club. Kai Havertz can be used as a false nine, but it is not his most natural position.Group Stage OutlookNo disrespect to the other teams, but Germany will likely have breathed a sigh of relief when the draw for Group E was made. On paper, they will expect to progress comfortably. They open their campaign on June 14 against Curacao, the smallest nation ever to reach a World Cup. Their second game on June 20 against Ivory Coast should provide a stiffer test as the Ivorians, who are returning to the World Cup for the first time in 12 years, are a dangerous side. The final group game is on June 25 against Ecuador, who finished second in qualifying ahead of Brazil, Colombia and Uruguay.Germany's World Cup SquadGoalkeepers: Manuel Neuer (Bayern Munich), Oliver Baumann (Hoffenheim), Alexander Nubel (Stuttgart)Defenders: Joshua Kimmich (captain, Bayern Munich), Nico Schlotterbeck (Borussia Dortmund), David Raum (RB Leipzig), Jonathan Tah (Bayern Munich), Waldemar Anton (Borussia Dortmund), Antonio Rudiger (Real Madrid), Nathaniel Brown (Eintracht Frankfurt), Malick Thiaw (Newcastle United)Midfielders: Jamal Musiala (Bayern Munich), Florian Wirtz (Liverpool), Lennart Karl (Bayern Munich), Angelo Stiller (Stuttgart), Aleksandar Pavlovic (Bayern Munich), Leon Goretzka (Bayern Munich), Leroy Sane (Galatasaray), Felix Nmecha (Borussia Dortmund), Nadiem Amiri (Mainz), Pascal Gross (Brighton and Hove Albion)Forwards: Kai Havertz (Arsenal), Deniz Undav (Stuttgart), Jamie Leweling (Stuttgart), Nick Woltemade (Newcastle United), Maximilian Beier (Borussia Dortmund)

The Lead: Iran's Internet Partially Restored Tehran, Iran – Authorities in Iran have reinstated some internet access three months after taking the country offline at the start of the war with the United States and Israel, but restrictions remain in place for most people. The Iranian government said last week that it had started a process to bring internet access back to a pre-war level, which was already very restricted as Iran was at the time still coming off an earlier 20-day shutdown imposed during deadly nationwide protests in January. The World's Longest Internet Blackout Last week's move ended more than 2,000 hours of near-total internet shutdown in the country of 90 million people, the longest-ever nationwide blackout in the world. But according to numerous user reports, local media accounts and expert analysis, Iranians' free access to the global internet is far from restored. Restricted Access and Blocked Services Access to millions of web pages remains blocked by the state, and almost all global services and apps such as YouTube, Instagram, Telegram, WhatsApp, Facebook and Waze are closed off and are not under consideration for reinstatement. Mobile, wireless and landline connections are slow and patchy, to varying degrees, while many local applications and services regularly malfunction or fail to load. The Black Market for Internet Access Most people are forced into a black market for access to the internet, which has proven lucrative for those selling virtual private networks (VPNs) or other circumvention methods, often through affiliations with the state. Those connections have now become cheaper after the authorities restored some internet bandwidth, but demand for VPNs has skyrocketed, and people remain exposed to scammers and malware while navigating the market. The Architecture of Filtering Meanwhile, even after the partial reopening, Iranian authorities continue to impose several complex layers of restrictions that have effectively turned full internet access into a privilege that very few people authorised by the state can enjoy. Many data centres have yet to be fully brought back online, and some internet protocols like IPv6 and HTTP/3 are blocked, while others like UDP are actively disrupted by the authorities, local media reported. Political Conflict Over Internet Policy That has prompted more criticism against Iran's relatively moderate President Masoud Pezeshkian, who campaigned against hardliners, in part, on reopening the internet. The Sazandegi reformist newspaper criticised the government over the "belated opening" in an op-ed on Saturday while the state-linked KhabarOnline news site wrote that the "Internet's technical infrastructure is the victim of the new architecture of filtering". The Tiered-Access Internet System Authorities have also failed to elaborate on what exactly they plan to do with the tiered-access internet system that they began expanding during the war. As part of the system, Iranians get varying degrees of access – or no access at all – to the global internet based on their profession and other classifications made by the state. To implement the scheme, a so-called "Internet Pro" scheme was introduced, which offers slightly less restricted access for about three times the price of a regular, more restricted internet package. Frustration and Limited Normalcy Still, more people have been able to get back on social media, where they have posted more videos from the war, including one that showed a new view as dozens of missiles rained down on the headquarters of Iran's supreme leader in downtown Tehran on February 28. Others are sharing war experiences, including where they were and how they felt when the first bombs hit the capital. But that hasn't alleviated the frustrations for many. "What we have right now is not the internet," said a Tehran resident, who spoke to Al Jazeera on condition of anonymity. "It's a return to the previous half-closed condition that is now being sold as an achievement."

The Lead: Arsenal's Mixed Season of Triumph and HeartbreakArsenal's 2025-2026 season encapsulated both remarkable achievement and painful disappointment. While the club secured its first Premier League title since 2004 under Mikel Arteta's leadership, they also endured the agony of losing two finals, most recently the Champions League final against PSG on penalties. This duality defined a season that stretched players to their physical and mental limits.The Season Marathon: Physical and Mental Toll on PlayersDeclan Rice emphasized the extraordinary demands of the season, noting that Arsenal's journey began in July with a pre-season match in Singapore and concluded with their 63rd game across all competitions. The midfielder highlighted the particularly grueling stretch from October onward, when the team faced three matches per week. Rice himself played in 55 of Arsenal's matches while battling through a persistent injury that left him operating at '70%' fitness for 'quite a while,' according to Thomas Tuchel.The Final Performance: Tactical Execution and Individual FlawsIn the Champions League final, Arsenal demonstrated their tactical discipline under Arteta's guidance. After Kai Havertz's early goal, the team effectively neutralized PSG's formidable attack until Cristhian Mosquera conceded a penalty that led to Ousmane Dembélé's equalizer. However, the match exposed several persistent issues: Arsenal's pass completion rate was a concerning 69% compared to PSG's 91%, and they made only 196 successful passes to PSG's 806. Individual attacking statistics were equally troubling, with Bukayo Saka completing just four passes and Martin Ødegaard touching the ball only 12 times.The Penalty Shootout: Misses and Mental FortitudeThe final's conclusion on penalties highlighted both Arsenal's resilience and their remaining vulnerabilities. Gabriel Magalhães missed the decisive fifth penalty, continuing a pattern that saw him miss in a pre-season shootout against Villarreal. Eberechi Eze's penalty technique, which had previously failed him in Crystal Palace's Community Shield victory, resurfaced with identical results against Arsenal. Despite these setbacks, Declan Rice's successful conversion in round three symbolized the team's character and determination throughout the match.Arteta's Evolution: From 'Mikelito' to Respected ManagerThe final showcased Mikel Arteta's growth as a manager, particularly in how his players executed the gameplan against PSG. Luis Enrique's affectionate yet potentially patronizing use of Arteta's old nickname 'Mikelito'—a reference to his time as a young hopeful at Barcelona—underscored the respect Arteta has earned. The Arsenal manager's ability to nullify Europe's most feared attack demonstrated his tactical acumen, even as the team's lack of precision in final passes revealed areas for continued development.The Road Ahead: Building on ProgressArsenal's season, while ending in Champions League final heartbreak, represents significant progress under Arteta. The combination of Premier League triumph and European final appearance establishes a foundation for future success. The physical and mental resilience demonstrated throughout the season, particularly in the face of such a demanding fixture schedule, suggests that the team is building the necessary characteristics to compete at the highest level consistently. As Rice noted, the experience gained from this grueling campaign will fuel their ambitions in seasons to come.

The Visa Delay CrisisThe South African squad's departure for the FIFA World Cup has been delayed due to a hold-up in the visas for Mexico, whom they face in the tournament's opening game in 11 days, the South African Football Association (SAFA) has confirmed. Bafana Bafana, as South Africa's national men's football team is known, were scheduled to depart on a chartered flight from Johannesburg to Mexico City on Sunday morning, but remained grounded as visas for the cohost nation for some squad members were delayed.World Cup Opening Match in JeopardyMexico will host South Africa in the World Cup's opening game at the Estadio Azteca on June 11, making this delay particularly concerning. "The South African senior men's national team has experienced challenges regarding visas for some players and officials, and as a result the group could not travel to North America this morning as originally planned," SAFA said in a media release. The association emphasized that they are "working around the clock to ensure that the team travels to Mexico City as soon as possible ahead of the opening match."Squad and Tournament ScheduleHugo Broos announced his 26-man squad on Wednesday, which included two uncapped players. South Africa will warm up for the World Cup with a friendly against Jamaica on June 5. After taking on the cohosts in their opening group clash, they meet Czechia on June 18 and South Korea on June 24. The squad was given a grand public sendoff in Johannesburg on Saturday before their first appearance in the tournament since hosting it in 2010, but the flight from OR Tambo airport to Mexico City was postponed.Official Response and CriticismSAFA said it had called an emergency committee meeting later on Sunday to discuss the issue following a vociferous condemnation from Sports Minister Gayton McKenzie, who termed it "embarrassing and grossly unfair." "We are being made to look like fools," McKenzie said on social media platform X. Amid speculation about the visa bungle, several social media users questioned why the team paraded in Johannesburg before their departure if team officials were aware that players had not been issued visas yet.Broader Visa Challenges at World CupSouth Africa are not the first team to run into visa-related logistical issues at the World Cup. Members of Iran's World Cup squad have also not been issued visas for the United States, where they play their opening game against New Zealand on June 15 and two other group matches thereafter. According to Iranian state media reports on Saturday, FIFA has informed the Football Federation Islamic Republic of Iran (FFIRI) vice president Mahdi Mohammadnabi that administrative work is in progress and the visas will be issued this week. Iran relocated its team's base camp from Arizona, US, to Mexico last week.

The Schreiber family, presiding over a nationwide commercial portfolio via the Midos Group, is at the center of a growing controversy involving two distinct business models: aggressive tax avoidance and the profiteering from the UK's housing crisis. The Dual Nature of the Schreiber Business Empire The investigation reveals a complex web of family-owned entities that appear to operate on opposite ends of the social spectrum. On one side, the Midos Group is accused of exploiting a controversial tax scheme to avoid business rates on empty commercial properties. On the other, a similarly named but ostensibly separate entity, Midos Management Co, is profiting from the UK's chronic shortage of social housing by arranging temporary accommodation for homeless residents. Midos Group: Accused of using the 'faith room' scheme to avoid rates on empty units. Midos Management Co: Collecting fees for arranging temporary accommodation for councils. Key Figures: David Schreiber (Midos Group) and Elizabeth Endzweig (Midos Management Co). Financial Impact of the 'Faith Room' Tax Loophole The core of the tax avoidance allegations centers on a provision that exempts property owners from paying business rates if the space is made available for religious worship. The 'faith room' scheme, marketed by Verity, allegedly involves minimal activity—such as placing a notice and a staff member reading scripture—to create the appearance of worship. Total Savings: Landlords have saved at least £18m through this scheme. Specific Case: Dover District Council is suing for £1.7m of unpaid tax. Properties Involved: Discovery Park in Kent and a disused pub in Clapham, London. Profiting from the Homelessness Crisis While the family allegedly avoids taxes on empty buildings, they are simultaneously capitalizing on the housing emergency. Midos Management Co acts as an intermediary, matching councils with private landlords to house homeless residents. Despite claims of separation, evidence suggests significant overlap between the two entities. Revenue Collected: At least £43m collected on behalf of landlords since 2019. Client Base: Lambeth council and at least four other councils. Directorship Overlap: Elizabeth Endzweig, daughter of David Schreiber, is a co-director of multiple companies sharing the same address as Midos Group. The Future of UK Property Tax Compliance The revelations highlight a growing tension between private profit and public service obligations. With MPs and councils increasingly scrutinizing these arrangements, the 'faith room' exemption is likely to face tighter regulatory oversight. The case sets a precedent for how closely connected family businesses can be without violating anti-avoidance rules, potentially leading to stricter audits of corporate structures in the property sector.

The Lead: Liverpool at a CrossroadsAs Liverpool prepares for life after Arne Slot, the club faces significant challenges that will define their immediate future. The Dutchman's tenure ended without the dominance expected, leaving a squad in need of strategic overhaul both on and off the pitch. The new manager inherits a team that must rediscover its identity while addressing key personnel departures and tactical shortcomings.Style Evolution: From Heavy Metal to Soft RockPerhaps Mohamed Salah's style of communication wasn't the slickest, but he was correct that Liverpool need to redefine the style of football they play. Everything on the pitch last season under Arne Slot felt very placid as Liverpool failed to dominate opponents and were often found overrun. The new head coach will want to demonstrate his plans and implement an attacking style to best use what is available to him. Anfield does not want to witness back-foot football, fans want to see a swagger to those in red. Supporters and Slot suffered from a disconnect in the final months. The Dutchman was hindered by not possessing the vivacious personality of Jürgen Klopp nor the results in the end, and the aforementioned tedious style. The successor will want to put fans at the forefront and build a strong bond between stands and dugout, built on a platform of attractive play.Investment Analysis: Underperforming Key SigningsAfter spending heavily last summer trying to build a squad capable of dominating the Premier League for years to come, it was difficult to pick out someone who thrived. Hugo Ekitiké was the best of the new arrivals but record signings Florian Wirtz and Alexander Isak barely made the season's footnotes. Isak could at least attribute his struggles to fitness and injury problems, including a leg fracture, but the German's first taste of English football was a sour one. He never looked comfortable as a No 10, physically finding it tough going as speed on the ball and strength in battle were lacking. Getting the best out of a clearly talented player must be a priority, because Wirtz has the capabilities to open defences and help Liverpool control games but needs a confidence boost and an arm around the shoulder.Structural Impact: Midfield Deficiencies and Leadership VacuumWirtz is part of a wider midfield issue that lacks physicality and an obvious No 6. Ryan Gravenberch was elected as the man for the role by Slot, which worked well when the possession stats were in Liverpool's favour but finding someone who can break things up effectively is advisable. Every other team have someone who can break up play but Liverpool lack someone in that role. Not since Georginio Wijnaldum or Fabinho have the club possessed someone capable of overwhelming opponents with their physical attributes and in an evolving sport, this oversight must end. Dominik Szoboszlai being moved around the pitch was unhelpful because he can be one of the best central midfielders in the world but needs a defined position to make his own.The players departing Anfield are weighed down with individual and team trinkets, thanks to the success they have enjoyed with Liverpool. Arguably, the influence of Salah and Andy Robertson on the pitch waned in their final season with the club but their experience and winning mentality will be a huge loss to the dressing room and training ground. Ibrahima Konaté is another exiting, providing a recruitment headache the club were not fully anticipating. It does beg the question if it is the right time to allow Alisson Becker, who has suffered from injury problems in recent times, to be sold and allow a new generation to start afresh, with Virgil van Dijk leading the transition. There are plenty of potential internal candidates who can take on greater responsibility but it may require a change in transfer strategy to acquire players in their late-20s with Champions League experience to help give the right balance.Defensive Rebuild: Addressing Key DeparturesKonaté's contract expiration will be softened by Jérémy Jacquet's impending arrival but further investment is required. Van Dijk's longevity is unknown so finding a partnership for the long term will be critical; a more rugged centre-back like Nottingham Forest's Murillo could be an ideal choice to offer balance and greater aggression. Competition for Milos Kerkez will be important, but if Andoni Iraola does take the job the reunion could get the best out of the Hungarian and get him to flourish after a mixed first year on Merseyside. On the opposite side, continuity would help everyone because Slot was forced to trying numerous people in the role, many out of position. Ideally, Conor Bradley or Jeremie Frimpong can make it their own, having struggled to replace Trent Alexander-Arnold, although both have suffered with injury problems. If they can stay fit, they both possess the quality to be a solution, especially if clever coaching can embrace their attacking prowess and incorporate more defensive discipline.Future Outlook: Rebuilding the AttackSlot insisted that new wingers would change the dynamic next season but he will not be the one to benefit. Salah is off, Federico Chiesa cannot carry on as a bit-part, so will almost certainly leave too, freeing up some space on the flanks. Rio Ngumoha offered brief teenage glimpses of excitement as someone with the pace and trickery to get past full-backs. Frimpong, brought in as a right-back, was more often found on the wing because he possessed the speed Slot desired in those areas, while also offering a further indication that the transfer dealings left a lot to be desired. They did not replace the maverick tendencies of Luis Díaz and Cody Gakpo has never looked a natural winger. Targeting new wide men will be imperative. RB Leipzig's Yan Diomande, Brighton's Yankuba Minteh or Athletic Club's Neco Williams would be ideal candidates to bring thrust to a side lacking dynamism and get supporters off their seats.

The Champions League Final ShowdownParis Saint-Germain emerged victorious in the 2026 Champions League final, successfully retaining their European crown at the expense of Arsenal. The French giants demonstrated their dominance on the continental stage once again, breaking English hearts with their triumph.Key Moments of the FinalThe match was a tightly contested affair with both teams showcasing their quality. PSG's experience in finals proved decisive as they navigated the pressure of defending their title against a determined Arsenal side.Historic Achievement for PSGThis victory marks a significant milestone in PSG's history, establishing them as a dominant force in European football. The club's ability to retain the Champions League title places them among the elite teams in the competition's history.Arsenal's European HeartbreakFor Arsenal, this defeat represents another near-miss in their pursuit of European glory. The Gunners have now fallen short in multiple finals, continuing their quest for that elusive Champions League trophy.Future ImplicationsPSG's triumph will likely strengthen their position in European football and potentially impact transfer strategies for both clubs. Arsenal may need to reassess their approach to European competitions after this latest setback.