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The Era of End-to-End Encrypted Messaging At long last, Android and iPhone users will be able to send each other end-to-end encrypted text messages. On Monday, end-to-end encrypted messaging is starting to roll out in beta for conversations between iPhone and Android users running the most up-to-date software. What is End-to-End Encryption? End-to-end encrypted (e2ee) messaging is an important privacy feature that makes users far less susceptible to surveillance by hackers, governments, or the companies that make these communication platforms. When these messages are sent between devices, they’re encrypted while in transit, making it near impossible for anyone else to intercept and read the message. The Challenges of Cross-Platform Messaging Until now, messages sent between iPhone and Android devices could not be end-to-end encrypted, even though iMessage has been encrypted since its launch in 2011, and Android users have been able to communicate among themselves via e2ee since 2021. Over the years, iOS and Android users have had clunky communications — Android users can’t use Apple’s proprietary iMessage, but Apple refused to support RCS messaging, a more sophisticated upgrade to decades-old SMS texting, since 2020. The Impact of RCS Messaging Now the industry-standard texting protocol, RCS brings features like typing indicators, read receipts, emoji reactions, longer message lengths, and encryption to text messages. But Apple didn’t support RCS until 2023, once it finally caved due to regulatory pressure. Google had urged Apple to support RCS texting to make communication between their devices more seamless — this was such an issue that people sincerely thought about “green bubble stigma,” referring to the color of the message bubbles that iPhone users receive from Androids. The Future of Secure Messaging End-to-end encrypted RCS messaging has only begun to roll out in beta, so users may not have access just yet. If a conversation between Google and Apple devices is encrypted, the users will see a lock icon that indicates that the chat is protected.

Starmer’s Boast vs. the Reality of the Scunthorpe RescueIn a recent speech, Keir Starmer hailed the decision to take control of British Steel at Scunthorpe as one of the "proudest things" his government has done. The claim masks the fact that the intervention was an emergency measure to keep the blast furnaces running, not a long‑term solution to revive the company.Escalating Losses: £615 million and Growing Treasury BurdenThe National Audit Office reports that operational losses have already reached £615 million and are set to rise. These losses are a direct consequence of keeping the two blast furnaces online while the government searches for a sustainable exit strategy.Operational losses to date: £615 millionProjected taxpayer bill by 2028: > £1.5 billionManpower at risk: 4,000 workersFinancial Stakes: What the Numbers RevealThe fiscal picture is stark:Election manifesto pledge for steel revitalisation: £2.5 billionPrevious green conversion subsidy (Port Talbot): £500 million within a £1.25 billion investment packagePotential future subsidies for an electric‑arc furnace (EAF) at Scunthorpe are likely to be of a similar magnitudeStrategic Implications for the UK Steel IndustryThe government’s broader steel strategy, announced in March, relies on tariffs to shield domestic producers from cheap imports and aims to raise UK output to 40‑50 % of demand. However, high electricity costs and the need to replace blast furnaces with lower‑carbon EAF technology create a double‑edged challenge. Keeping the old furnaces running preserves capacity but delays the carbon transition, risking union backlash and undermining the strategy’s credibility.What Comes Next? Nationalisation, Sale or Green Overhaul?Full nationalisation is now being discussed, which could pave the way for a sale to a more suitable owner. Potential suitors such as Sev.en Global Investments are already signalling interest. The critical questions remain:Will the government fund the EAF conversion, and at what scale?Can a new owner secure subsidies to cover transition losses?How quickly can the three‑year build‑out of an EAF be achieved without creating a production gap?The next weeks will likely see ministers clarify whether nationalisation is a stepping stone to a private sale or a permanent public ownership model, setting the financial and strategic trajectory for British Steel’s future.

The LeadBarcelona clinched the La Liga title with a commanding 2-0 victory over Real Madrid in the first clásico back at the Camp Nou, ending the season as runaway champions. The triumph was particularly poignant for coach Hansi Flick, who revealed he had informed his players about his father's death hours before the match, treating them as a family during his personal tragedy.The Emotional VictoryEarly on Sunday morning, Flick received the devastating news that his father had died overnight. At a time when most coaches might have kept such personal matters private, Flick chose to share his grief with his players. "I [thought]: 'should I hide it or should I speak with my team, because for me it is like a family?'" he recalled. "I said 'OK, I want to get the information to my players, and what they did is unbelievable. I will never forget this moment."The players responded with remarkable support, celebrating the title together with their coach after the match. They held Flick close, gave him the traditional "bumps" (throwing him in the air), and led a lap of honor with Ronald Araújo. The emotional connection between Flick and his squad was evident throughout the celebrations, with players taking turns with the megaphone, drum, and Catalan flag in a display of unity.The Barcelona TransformationFlick's arrival in the summer of 2024 marked a turning point for Barcelona. Coming during a period of economic weakness, his appointment was a bold move by president Joan Laporta. Despite challenges—including the inability to register Dani Olmo and playing home games in three different grounds—Flick instilled a new identity and intensity.The team's average age of 24.25 made them the youngest in the league, led by teenage sensation Lamine Yamal. Flick emphasized collective ego over individual stardom, famously warning after a draw with Rayo Vallecano that "ego kills success." This philosophy helped the team navigate injuries to key players including Raphinha, Robert Lewandowski, Pedri, and Gavi throughout the season.The Clásico DecisivenessThe victory over Real Madrid was particularly significant as it was the first time in 94 years that the clásico decided the La Liga title. Barcelona's superiority was incontestable, with Real Madrid's players withdrawing swiftly after the final whistle, relieved that the season was finally over.The match also highlighted the contrasting approaches of the two clubs. While Barcelona celebrated as a united family under Flick, Real Madrid had been undermined by internal divisions following their first clásico defeat in October. Vinícius Júnior's reaction to being substituted in that match revealed deeper faultlines that would contribute to their downfall under Xabi Alonso.The Future OutlookWith this title, Flick has firmly established himself as the architect of Barcelona's resurgence. Having won the league in his first season, he successfully navigated the challenges of a second campaign marked by injuries and transition. The team's young core, featuring talents like Yamal, Pau Cubarsí, and Marc Casadó, suggests continued success is possible.For La Liga, Barcelona's dominance under Flick has set a new standard. The combination of young talent, tactical discipline, and a strong team culture has created a formidable squad that will likely remain the team to beat in Spanish football for the foreseeable future.

The Return of a Comedy LegendAfter a decade-long hiatus from the standup circuit, Lenny Henry has returned with 'Still at Large,' a tour that serves as both a celebration of his enduring legacy and a personal reflection on a career spanning five decades. The show, which marks his first standup tour since 2010, offers a unique window into the mind of one of Britain's most beloved comedians as he navigates the transition from a 16-year-old prodigy to a seasoned 67-year-old veteran.A Retrospective of 'Still at Large'The performance is structured as a hybrid of new material and nostalgic greatest hits. Henry revisits iconic characters and jokes, such as his impressions of the Jamaican matriarch of his family and the famous 'Black Country' bit from his 1989 special Live and Unleashed. Unlike bands that can simply replay old tracks, comedians are traditionally expected to constantly evolve; however, Henry challenges this industry norm by curating a set that feels like a victory lap, complete with video montages from his past work.The Economics of Nostalgia in ComedyThe success of 'Still at Large' highlights a growing trend in the entertainment industry where veteran performers leverage their established fanbase for retrospective tours. By combining personal anecdotes with recognizable material, Henry maximizes audience engagement. The show's emotional resonance is amplified by the fact that this early stop is in his 'home' territory, allowing him to connect deeply with the local community and family members in the audience, creating a warm, communal atmosphere that pure novelty acts often lack.Redefining the 'Victory Lap' in Modern ComedyHenry’s approach to comedy—citing influences like Tommy Cooper and Richard Pryor—suggests a shift in how veteran comedians are perceived. He is often compared to Cooper for his physicality and Pryor for his fearless handling of difficult subjects, such as a routine about slavery that garnered critical acclaim. By 'baring his teeth' at 67, Henry proves that he can still deliver biting social commentary, effectively silencing critics who once labeled his style as 'toothless' compared to American counterparts.The Future of Veteran Standup ActsLegacy Tours: Expect more veteran comedians to adopt the 'greatest hits' format as a way to maintain relevance without the pressure of constant innovation.Emotional Connection: The success of this tour indicates that audiences are increasingly willing to pay for nostalgia and emotional connection rather than just shock value.Enduring Relevance: Henry’s ability to tackle sensitive topics like race and history proves that veteran comedians remain vital voices in the cultural conversation.The tour continues until 3 November, offering fans one last chance to see a living legend in his element.

The ECB's New Financial Sustainability Framework for Counties The England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB) plans to roll out a shadow version of football’s profit‑and‑sustainability rules next season, giving counties a trial period before fixed points‑deduction penalties become permanent in 2028. Automatic Points Deductions for Repeated Losses Under the proposed system, counties will be monitored in real time. An overspend in the first year triggers an official warning, a suspended points deduction follows in year two, and a full points dock is applied in year three if losses continue. Year 1: Official warning from the ECB Year 2: Suspended points deduction Year 3: Points deducted if losses persist Counties must demonstrate profitability over a four‑year rolling period, with fixed tariffs imposed on clubs that consistently lose money. Financial Benchmarks and Comparative Limits The ECB’s framework draws on the Premier League and EFL models, which cap losses at £105 million and £39 million respectively over three years. Salary cap for men’s squads: £3.17 million (raised to £3.52 million for Surrey and Middlesex) Sussex loss in 2025: £1.33 million, leading to a 12‑point dock at the start of the season The Hundred franchise sale raised roughly £500 million in 2025 Allocation of Hundred money: £18 million to host venues, £24 million to non‑hosts, earmarked for infrastructure or debt repayment only Implications for County Cricket and Smaller Clubs The new rules place immediate pressure on the 11 non‑Hundred counties, of which only Gloucestershire is projected to turn a profit this year. Smaller counties fear that the influx of Hundred revenue will widen the gap between larger venues and traditional clubs. Yorkshire and Middlesex have already faced financial strain; Middlesex cannot tap Hundred funds as it does not own Lord’s ground. Potential renegotiation of the ECB’s TV‑deal revenue share could further disadvantage smaller counties. Increased scrutiny may force counties to cut player wages or seek new commercial partnerships. Outlook: How Counties May Adapt to the New Regime Facing mandatory profitability, counties are likely to pursue several strategies: Enhanced commercial activities, including stadium upgrades funded by the allocated Hundred money. Cost‑control measures, particularly around squad salaries, to stay within the £3.17 million cap. Exploration of external investment or ownership models, mirroring the recent Hundred franchise sales. Potential legal challenges or lobbying for phased implementation to mitigate short‑term disruption. While the ECB aims to secure a sustainable financial future for English cricket, the transition will test the resilience of traditional county structures and could reshape the competitive landscape ahead of the 2028 season.

The Unlikely Cricketer Nigel Martyn, English football's first £1m goalkeeper, has made a surprising transition to cricket. With a career spanning three decades, Martyn played for top clubs like Leeds, Everton, and Crystal Palace, and represented England in two World Cups. Martyn's Love for Cricket Despite his illustrious football career, Martyn's heart belongs to cricket. Growing up in St Austell, Martyn was a promising young cricketer. However, he had to give up the sport when he turned professional with Bristol Rovers in 1987. Rediscovering Cricket After retiring from football due to an ankle injury in 2006, Martyn rediscovered his love for cricket. He started playing for Leeds Modernians in the Airedale & Wharfedale senior cricket league. Martyn's competitive spirit and natural athleticism made him a quick learner, and he soon found himself enjoying the game. A Memorable Moment Martyn recalls a thrilling moment when he hit a six in a crucial game, securing a win for his team. 'It was right down to the wire, I think we had one wicket left and it was almost pitch black,' Martyn says. 'The ball before I had not seen at all. I decided to just swing at the next one and somehow I really middled it!' From Football to Cricket Martyn's football career was marked by significant achievements, including an FA Cup final appearance and 846 club appearances. However, his cricket journey has brought him new joys. 'I've never been much of a runner, but I always loved diving around and catching balls,' Martyn says. 'I'm still really competitive though, so when I set my mind to something I really go for it.' A New Chapter Now 59, Martyn continues to play cricket, inspiring younger players at Knaresborough Cricket Club with his fitness and dedication. His wife, a huge cricket fan, supports his endeavors, although she finds his enthusiasm 'slightly bonkers.'

Iran says the United States is demanding “unreasonable” and “one‑sided” terms to end the war, a claim echoed by foreign ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baghaei. Donald Trump dismissed Tehran’s response as “totally unacceptable,” a stance that sent global oil prices sharply higher.The Standoff Over Iran’s Peace ProposalBaghaei told a Monday press conference that Iran’s offer to end the conflict, reopen the Strait of Hormuz and release frozen Iranian assets was “legitimate and generous.” He emphasized that Iran made no concessions, only demanding an end to hostilities, the lifting of the U.S. blockade, and the unfreezing of assets held abroad. The United States, via a Truth Social post, rejected the Iranian counter‑proposal without detailing its contents, reiterating that the terms were “totally unacceptable.”Oil Market Reaction to the Diplomatic ImpasseFollowing Trump’s statement, benchmark Brent crude rose 4.65% to $99.95 a barrel in Asian trade, while the U.S. benchmark West Texas Intermediate (WTI) climbed just over four percent to $105.5 a barrel. Traders cited fears of further disruptions to oil flow through the strait, where Iran has maintained a partial blockade since March.Regional Security and Economic StakesEuropean leaders, including French President Emmanuel Macron and British Prime Minister Keir Starmer, are coordinating a coalition of more than 50 countries to safeguard maritime transit in the Gulf. Baghaei warned European navies against “succumbing to U.S. and Israeli hubris,” arguing that any intervention could exacerbate price spikes and deepen the economic fallout for Gulf populations.What the Next Moves Could Mean for the GulfAnalysts note that the impasse risks prolonging the war’s economic toll, with oil markets likely to remain volatile until a mutually acceptable framework emerges. Continued diplomatic rigidity from both sides could prompt further multinational naval deployments, while a breakthrough—such as the release of frozen assets or a verified Iranian guarantee on nuclear facilities—might stabilize prices and reopen the strait for safe passage.

The LeadIn a revealing interview, acclaimed actress Juliette Binoche opens up about the deeply personal experience that inspired her transition from acting to directing. The Academy Award winner discusses how a violent attack during her teenage years became the creative catalyst for her first film as a director, offering a rare glimpse into the personal motivations behind her new artistic venture.The Personal JourneyBinoche recounts the harrowing experience of being attacked as a teenager, describing how she told her attacker, "Go ahead, do it" during the ordeal. This traumatic event, which she kept private for decades, has unexpectedly become the foundation of her directorial debut. The actress explains how processing this past trauma has allowed her to explore complex themes of survival, resilience, and transformation through her new work.The Artistic VisionAs an actress known for her nuanced performances in films like The English Patient and Chocolat, Binoche brings a unique perspective to directing. Her directorial debut reportedly explores themes of vulnerability and strength, drawing directly from her personal experience. The film represents a departure from her on-screen roles, showcasing her ability to shape narratives from behind the camera while maintaining the emotional depth that has defined her acting career.The Industry ImpactBinoche's transition to directing represents a significant development in the film industry, particularly for established actors exploring new creative avenues. Her success could inspire other performers to venture into directing, potentially bringing fresh perspectives to filmmaking. The industry has seen similar transitions from actors to directors before, but Binoche's approach—rooted in personal trauma and healing—offers a unique narrative that may resonate with audiences seeking authentic, emotionally resonant stories.Future ProjectsFollowing her directorial debut, Binoche has indicated that she plans to continue developing projects that blend her acting experience with her growing expertise in directing. The actress has expressed interest in exploring more personal stories and collaborating with emerging talent, suggesting that her transition to directing may mark the beginning of a new chapter in her already illustrious career. As she balances both acting and directing roles, Binoche is positioning herself as a multifaceted artist with a distinctive voice in contemporary cinema.

The Life of a Multifaceted ArtistRay Burgoyne, a painter, carpenter and musician from Essex, has died aged 80. He first exhibited his paintings in the late 1980s and spent the next 30 years organizing countless exhibitions across the Essex and Suffolk coastline. Burgoyne was self-taught and arrived in the art world with a seemingly fully realised, studied vision.An Artistic Journey of Abstract ExpressionThe extensive body of work Burgoyne produced mirrored the abstract ballad that was his life – romantic, unpredictable, filled with both childlike simplicity and dark complexity. His paintings featured carnivalesque characters, forgotten landscapes, and were painted in pure, deep colors. When viewing his more abstract paintings, typically characterised by thick oil application and conjured shapes, he was often confronted with the question: "So, what is it actually meant to be?" to which he would reply with that unmistakable Ray smile, "It's whatever you think it is."Early Life and Musical RootsBorn in Southend-on-Sea, Essex, Ray was the youngest of two children of Joseph Burgoyne, a greengrocer, and Dolly (nee Nash). His early life was characterised by fierce independence, spent trying to ride on the back of his pet pig, Rosie, pretending to be one of Alan Ladd's cowboys, fishing at the end of the pier and drinking in seafront dance halls to the soundtrack of the Shirelles.The Mod Scene and Musical CareerBy the early 60s, Ray was at the heart of the emerging mod scene in Southend as a founding member and drummer for the Flowerpots, a local rhythm and blues band who opened for the Animals and the Who. He stayed in the band until 1966, demonstrating his early artistic expression through music before transitioning to visual arts.Carpentry and Family LifeRay dreamed of going to art school, but after leaving Wentworth high school for boys, aged 14, was sent to work at a cabinet maker's as an apprentice carpenter. He continued to work as a carpenter throughout his life, at a boat-building yard in Leigh-on-Sea, doing shop fitting and antique restoration around Essex, and installing shows for the Design Centre in central London. In the mid-70s, he became master carpenter at the Palace theatre in Westcliff-on-Sea, building and constructing sets for repertory productions.Personal Relationships and Later YearsIn 1968 he married Sylvia, and they had four children, Claire, Paul, Helen and Sam. Ray and Sylvia divorced in 1986, and Ray married Gilly, a student nurse, later that same year. They had two children, Phelan and the author of this obituary. After the family moved to the village of Friston, in Suffolk, in 1999, Ray finally became a full-time artist.Artistic LegacyRay exhibited both solo and in groups, primarily in the nearby seaside town of Aldeburgh, with established and fledgling artists. He is survived by Gilly, his six children and 15 grandchildren. His artistic legacy continues through his extensive body of work that captured the romantic, unpredictable nature of his life through abstract expressionism and deep, pure colors.