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The Legacy of a Scientific Pioneer My husband Peer Bork, who has died unexpectedly aged 62, was a bioinformatician with a remarkable ability to identify new directions in science and carry out world-class research to push them forward. Revolutionizing Microbiome Research During his career, he progressed from the statistical analysis of the sequences of individual protein molecules, via the analysis of the human genome, to the bioinformatics analysis of whole microbial communities. Peer pioneered the computational analysis of the human microbiome, introducing the concept of gut enterotypes – in work that was highlighted in many newspaper articles as well as on the radio and TV. He went on to study microbial ecosystems worldwide and, at the time of his death, was involved in expanding a consortium that he had initiated to systematically document coastal ecosystems in Europe. All these studies required the creation of bioinformatics tools – software and curated datasets – which are now widely used by the scientific community in academia and industry. A Life in Science Peer was born in the former East Berlin, where his father, Joachim, worked in economic statistics, and his mother, Regina, had an administrative job in the construction industry. Owing to his mathematical abilities, he won a place at a high school specialising in mathematics and science, the Heinrich-Hertz-Oberschule. After military service on the border between East and West Germany, he studied biochemistry at the University of Leipzig. He followed this with a PhD in bioinformatics under the supervision of Jens Reich at the Central Institute for Molecular Biology of the Academy of Sciences of the GDR in Berlin. International Scientific Career After the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, Peer joined the European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) in Heidelberg in 1991 as a visiting scientist. He and I met there and married in Canterbury, Kent, in 1994. We had two sons, Udo and Robin, and family life involved many trips between Germany and Britain. EMBL became Peer's scientific home and he rose up the ranks to become interim director general in 2025. He was dedicated to furthering EMBL – an intergovernmental research organisation with six sites, including the European Bioinformatics Institute near Cambridge. He was an outstanding mentor. Awards and Recognition He made science both challenging and fun. Among his awards, which included honorary doctorates and the 2009 Royal Society and Académie des Sciences Microsoft award, he was particularly proud of the Nature award for mentoring in science he received in 2008. Final Scientific Journey He died in Taiwan, where he was due to speak at an international conference on the microbiome. He loved to travel and make friends all over the world. Peer is survived by me, his sons, by a granddaughter and his mother.

Anthropic's Strategic Shift Towards Small Businesses Anthropic is expanding its AI offerings to cater to smaller companies, launching Claude for Small Business, a new suite of services designed for customers who are not large enterprises but rather local businesses like hardware stores or coffee shops. The Event Details: Claude for Small Business The new bundle of features is available via a toggle within Claude Cowork, Anthropic's task-automation platform for business users. By enabling this feature, paying users gain access to automated services including bookkeeping functions, business insights, and generative tools for ad campaigns. The suite also includes integrations with software products like QuickBooks, Canva, DocuSign, HubSpot, and PayPal. The Data Analysis: Small Business Impact Small businesses account for 44% of U.S. GDP. They employ nearly half of the private-sector workforce. There are 36 million small businesses in the U.S., making up the backbone of the economy. The Impact Analysis: Changing AI Adoption Landscape Anthropic's move signals that the AI platform wars are expanding downmarket, with the next major battleground for user acquisition being the 36 million small businesses. This shift is driven by the realization that while large enterprises have been early adopters of AI, smaller and mid-sized businesses are now increasingly adopting AI systems. The Prediction: Future Outlook Anthropic plans to aggressively promote its new features with a coast-to-coast promotional tour, starting in Chicago and hitting 10 cities in total. At each stop, the company will offer a free AI training workshop available to 100 local small business leaders. This strategic effort aims to position Anthropic ahead of its competitor, OpenAI, which launched Enterprise ChatGPT and ChatGPT Business at the end of 2023.

Amazon Unveils “Alexa for Shopping” to Replace RufusOn 2026‑05‑13, Amazon announced Alexa for Shopping, a personalized AI shopping assistant powered by Alexa+. The new tool supersedes the 2024 generative AI bot Rufus and is embedded directly into the main search bar and a dedicated chat window on mobile, desktop, and Echo Show devices.Launch Timeline and Availability2026‑05‑13: Public announcement and rollout to U.S. customers.Immediate availability on Amazon’s website, mobile app, and Echo Show smart displays.Replaces Rufus, shifting focus from product discovery to deeper personalization and automated ordering.How the Assistant Works: Voice, Text, and “Buy for Me”Customers can type or speak queries such as “What’s a good skincare routine for men?” or “When did I last order AA batteries?” The assistant leverages purchase history, preferences, and browsing habits to deliver tailored answers, compare products, track price changes, and schedule recurring orders. A notable feature, “Buy for Me,” lets Alexa complete purchases on third‑party sites, raising both convenience and privacy questions.Strategic Impact on E‑commerce and AI CompetitionThe rollout aligns with Amazon’s broader push to embed AI throughout the shopping journey, complementing recent initiatives like the Amazon Now 30‑minute delivery service and real‑time conversational audio responses. By offering a unified AI layer across its ecosystem, Amazon aims to lock in user data, increase basket size, and differentiate itself from rivals such as Google Shopping and Microsoft’s AI‑driven retail tools.Future Outlook: Expanded Retail Partnerships and Privacy ConcernsAnalysts expect Amazon to extend Alexa for Shopping beyond the U.S., integrate more third‑party retailers, and refine the “Buy for Me” automation. However, the feature’s cross‑site purchasing capability may attract regulatory scrutiny over data handling and AI autonomy, prompting Amazon to bolster transparency and consent mechanisms in upcoming updates.

The Shift in AI Leadership For the first time, Anthropic has more verified business customers than OpenAI, according to this month’s AI Index from the fintech firm Ramp. The survey, compiled from Ramp’s clients’ expense data, shows 34.4% of participating businesses are paying for Anthropic services, more than any other AI lab, while only 32.3% pay for OpenAI. Key Statistics 34.4% of businesses pay for Anthropic services 32.3% of businesses pay for OpenAI services Over 50,000 companies represented in the survey Anthropic's share of business customers increased by 26% in the past 12 months OpenAI's share of business customers declined by 1% in the past 12 months The Impact of Anthropic's Strategy “Anthropic has already been in the lead amongst the high adoption groups like finance, tech, professional services,” Ramp economist Ara Kharazian told TechCrunch. “It’s across the other firms where OpenAI still has a lead, but that has been shrinking over the past couple of months.” The Future Outlook Kharazian is skeptical about whether this advantage will last, but said the success of the past year was proof that Anthropic had chosen a good strategy. “What Anthropic did worked really well,” Kharazian told TechCrunch, “which was — start with a very technical customer base, focus on their needs, really succeed in execution and then start broadening out through tools like Cowork.”

Adaption announced the launch of AutoScientist, a new AI‑training product that automates fine‑tuning and data optimization to help frontier models acquire specific capabilities faster. Co‑founder and CEO Sara Hooker highlighted the system’s ability to co‑optimize both data and model, positioning it as a potential catalyst for broader, outside‑lab AI breakthroughs. AutoScientist: Automated Fine‑Tuning for Faster Capability Gains The platform builds on Adaption’s existing Adaptive Data service, turning continuously improving datasets into continuously improving models. By automating the conventional fine‑tuning workflow, AutoScientist aims to make high‑quality model adaptation a plug‑and‑play process for a wide range of domains. Performance Claims: Doubling Win‑Rates Across Models Launch materials state that AutoScientist has more than doubled win‑rates across different model families. Traditional benchmarks such as SWE‑Bench or ARC‑AGI are not directly applicable due to the tool’s task‑specific adaptation focus. The service is free for the first 30 days to encourage early adoption and real‑world validation. Strategic Implications for Frontier AI Labs By reducing the manual effort required for data curation and model fine‑tuning, AutoScientist could lower the barrier to entry for labs aiming to train cutting‑edge models. This aligns with the broader industry trend of “neolabs” leveraging heavy investment to accelerate self‑improving AI research outside of traditional corporate labs. Future Outlook: Open Access and the Race to Self‑Improving Models If the promised performance gains hold up in practice, AutoScientist may become a standard component of AI development pipelines, spurring faster iteration cycles and potentially democratizing access to frontier AI capabilities. Hooker predicts that, similar to the impact of code‑generation tools, this platform could unlock a wave of innovation across multiple fields.

The Risks of Sharing Secrets with AI Chatbots The ongoing legal battle between Elon Musk and OpenAI has taken a dramatic turn with the revelation that OpenAI's president, Greg Brockman, kept a diary during the company's founding years. This diary has become central to the case, with one heavily cited extract reading: "Financially what will take me to $1B?" Another scrutinized passage states: "It'd be wrong to steal the non-profit from [Musk]. to convert to a b-corp without him. that'd be pretty morally bankrupt. and he's really not an idiot." The Implications of Chatbot Conversations in Court As millions of people use tools like ChatGPT as a digital confession box or therapist, experts warn that these conversations can be admissible in court. In fact, a lawyer told Axios that "within the next decade," the diary equivalent will be standard discovery in every major executive litigation in the country. This means that you shouldn't trust a chatbot with your secrets, as conversations with AI are not always private and may be retained indefinitely and shared with other humans. The Privacy Concerns of Chatbot Conversations Most chatbot conversations are not private, and users should be wary about sharing sensitive information. A recent case involving a former NFL player who allegedly asked ChatGPT for help after killing his girlfriend demonstrates the potential risks. As David Friedberg, a co-host of the All-In podcast, said: "You're just sitting here at home, like, let me write about the crime I'm committing … and by the way, let me never delete it." The Future of AI and Confidentiality As AI technology continues to evolve, it's essential to consider the implications of sharing sensitive information with chatbots. While chatbots like ChatGPT may seem like a safe space to share your thoughts, they are not a substitute for human therapists or lawyers. In fact, they can be a liability in court. As the use of AI chatbots becomes more widespread, it's crucial to prioritize confidentiality and consider the potential risks of sharing secrets with AI.

The Artist's Journey Through Love and LossFalling in and then out of love is a universal experience that often brings sadness, grief and heartbreak, and with time, hope and healing. Photographer Diana Markosian used her camera lens to document these complex feelings in her new project, Replaced.She brings the viewer on her journey of having, losing and reclaiming love, in a project that blurs documentary and fiction. "[The moments] no longer existed in the way they had, and I wanted to reclaim them," she says. "I wanted to feel that I could exist in my own story again."Recreating Intimate Moments Through ArtTo document their relationship, Markosian and her team worked with an actor to play her ex-partner. Each intimate image from the series, taken over three months, is a replica of an exact moment once shared with her ex and now shared between her and the actor. Her connection to him deliberately led to his being cast as her partner in the series so that the experience would feel as real as possible.With the actor, she visited Miami, Paris, Naples, Capri and Nice, all places she had once traveled to with her ex-partner. "These locations carry an existing weight of romantic myth," she says. "They are already shaped by cultural narratives of love, desire and idealized experience."The Emotional Toll of ReenactmentShe stayed at the same hotels and did the activities they had once done together, describing the experience as painful but cathartic. "It hurts so much, watching myself be replaced, watching those memories erased, and I didn't want to live in this any more," she says. "I'm so grateful that the project happened quickly."One of the most tender moments she recreates with the model appears in an image of them seated in a bathtub, holding one another with a red light glowing around them. Their vulnerability allows the viewer to reflect on a delicate moment between two people whose past love no longer exists, fostering empathy and prompting the audience to reflect on their own past relationships.Art as a Tool for Processing EmotionsCreating these intimate photographs enabled her to contemplate her journey. "I wanted to acknowledge how these same spaces can be reoccupied," she says, before adding: "If anything, [the project] just showed me how much I loved this person."For the past 16 years, Markosian has not let go of her camera, often using it to reach back and understand her past. "Art has given me a way of processing. I was studying writing, and suddenly found myself holding a camera and not wanting to let go of it; it became just a friend in my life," she says.A Career Built on Memory and ReconnectionShe first picked up a camera at 20, during graduate school at Columbia University. After graduating with a master's degree in journalism, she wanted to see the world, so she moved back to Moscow, Russia, where she was born. There she taught herself how to use the camera.Today, her lens serves as a tool for reconnecting with her past life and reclaiming it as her own. In her previous, highly regarded photo monograph Inventing My Father, she demonstrates her unique ability to reveal the unseen past through her images. Working on the book for 10 years, she depicts her journey of finding her father after 15 years of no contact, following her move to California in 1996 from Armenia, where he lives."Father, my previous work of the past decade, it's all rooted in memory, and I think what's beautiful about memory, there's a blend of fiction, interpretation, and it's very subjective," she says. "So I think I love existing in that territory because none of it is really real."

The Lead: Virtual Renovations Fill a Real‑World VoidYoung people facing sky‑high property prices are turning to a growing subgenre of "cosy" games that simulate home‑ownership, cleaning, painting and decorating virtual houses. Titles like Hozy and MakeRoom provide a calming, controllable environment that mirrors the desire for stability many cannot achieve offline.The Rise of Cosy Gaming as a Substitute for Home‑OwnershipRooted in early social simulators such as Harvest Moon (1996) and The Sims (2000), cosy gaming emphasizes gentle, low‑stakes tasks—think farming in Stardew Valley or interior design in Renovation Plan. The latest twist adds abandoned‑house makeovers, letting players experience the satisfaction of turning a derelict property into a tidy, aesthetic space.The Numbers Behind the TrendIn 2020, Steam recorded only 19 cosy‑gaming releases.By 2025, that figure exploded to 616 titles, a more than thirty‑fold increase.In the UK, 29% of adults aged 20‑34 still live with their parents, underscoring the housing affordability crunch.Societal Implications of Virtual Home‑RenovationThe appeal lies not just in escapism but in a sense of agency. With unemployment high and mortgage thresholds soaring, players find a predictable sanctuary where they can control paint colours, furniture placement and even virtual plumbing without tax bills or structural decay. Critics argue this may mask deeper anxieties, yet many gamers report reduced stress and a boost in mood after completing a virtual room makeover.Outlook: Will Cosy Gaming Remain a Niche or Shape Future Game Design?As the housing market stays unaffordable for many, developers are likely to double down on home‑ownership mechanics, integrating more realistic budgeting tools and community‑building features. If the trend continues, cosy games could evolve from simple time‑wasters into platforms for financial literacy and social connection, blurring the line between virtual comfort and real‑world empowerment.

The Clash Over AI in Garden Design The Chelsea Flower Show, a prestigious event in the gardening world, has become a platform for a heated debate over the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in garden design. This year's show, held at the Royal Hospital gardens in Chelsea, London, features a garden designed entirely by AI, sparking concerns among horticulturalists that their work could be automated. The Role of AI in Garden Design Matt Keightley, an award-winning designer who has created gardens for figures including Prince Harry, is using AI to design his garden for the show. He is launching a new app, Spacelift, which can replicate the work of garden designers and create spaces from scratch. Keightley believes that AI can give people a starting point and the confidence to create their own gardens. The Concerns of Horticulturalists Horticulturalists have expressed alarm that their work could be automated in this way. Andrew Duff, the chair of the Society of Garden and Landscape Designers, argues that successful garden design is an art form that requires creativity, collaboration, experience, and human connection. He believes that AI cannot replicate the insight, empathy, and personal engagement that comes from working with a skilled garden designer. The Future of Garden Design The use of AI in garden design raises questions about the future of the industry. While some designers see AI as a useful tool, others are concerned that it could replace human designers. Tom Massey, a Chelsea gold medallist, believes that AI-designed gardens would be inferior because they lack the physical body and interaction with a natural space that a human designer can provide. The Impact on the Industry The debate over AI in garden design has significant implications for the industry. As AI technology continues to evolve, it is likely to change the way gardens are designed and created. While some designers see AI as a threat, others believe that it could be a valuable tool that expands the market for garden design. The Prediction As the use of AI in garden design becomes more prevalent, it is likely that we will see a shift in the way gardens are designed and created. While AI may not replace human designers entirely, it is likely to play an increasingly important role in the design process. The industry will need to adapt to these changes and find ways to work with AI in a way that benefits both designers and clients.