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The India-US Critical Minerals Framework India and the United States have signed a framework agreement to secure supplies of critical minerals and rare earths, including their mining and processing, according to the Indian Ministry of External Affairs and the US embassy in India. What are Critical Minerals and Why are They Significant? Critical minerals are nonfuel minerals used to manufacture batteries, clocks, wiring, military hardware, semiconductors, and other technological products. The US describes them as “essential to the economic or national security of the US” and having “a supply chain vulnerable to disruption”. The Data Analysis: Critical Minerals Stockpile India has 13.15 million tonnes of monazite, a phosphate mineral that contains rare earth oxides, one of the main natural sources of rare earths. The Indian government estimated that the country’s monazite contains 7.23 million tonnes of rare earth oxides (REOs). By comparison, a US Geological Survey report estimated that China has an estimated 44 million tonnes of REOs in its reserves, almost half of the world’s known reserves. The Impact Analysis: Reducing Reliance on China The US and other countries rely heavily on China for these minerals, and Washington, especially under President Donald Trump, has pushed to diversify US sourcing of these minerals to reduce reliance on China. The deal matters for India because its ambitions for critical minerals development require financing, and secure offtake. The Prediction: Future Cooperation and Investment The Quad countries have also agreed to share information on good practices and technical approaches for permitting, licensing, and other regulatory processes. They also agreed to cooperate on recycling and recovery of critical minerals, including during processing, to strengthen supply chains and promote the recycling of critical minerals among Quad partners and “like‑minded” countries.

What sparked the latest anti‑migrant unrest in South Africa?In late May 2026, demonstrations erupted in Johannesburg, Cape Town and Durban, quickly turning violent as crowds targeted foreign nationals from other African countries. Protesters cited soaring unemployment, perceived competition for jobs and a surge in crime as justification for their anger.Key statistics behind the tensionUnemployment: The national unemployment rate remains above 34%, the highest in decades.Crime perception: Recent surveys show that 68% of South Africans believe crime has increased over the past year.Foreign‑born population: Approximately 2.5 million migrants reside in South Africa, many employed in informal sectors.How the protests are reshaping South Africa’s social landscapeThe unrest has reignited long‑standing xenophobic sentiments, prompting community leaders to call for dialogue while businesses warn of a decline in tourism and foreign investment. Police have deployed additional units and declared a temporary state of emergency in affected municipalities.What the government and civil society are doing nextPresident Cyril Ramaphosa’s administration announced a task force to address the root causes of xenophobia, focusing on job creation, crime reduction and public education campaigns. NGOs are mobilising volunteers to protect vulnerable migrants and to mediate between communities.Outlook: Can South Africa defuse the crisis?Analysts suggest that lasting stability will depend on tangible economic improvements and a coordinated effort to counter hate rhetoric. If the government can deliver measurable job growth and enforce law‑and‑order measures, the risk of further anti‑migrant violence may diminish; otherwise, the country could face prolonged social unrest.

The Political Shift in Enfield's Housing PolicyEnfield council in north London has withdrawn from the government's new towns programme, in a significant blow to Labour's flagship housebuilding scheme. The move by the new minority Conservative-led administration could present one of the first tests of Rachel Reeves's planning reforms, designed to curb the use of judicial reviews against new infrastructure.The New Towns Project and Its SignificanceThe project to build 21,000 homes at Crews Hill and Chase Park on the northern fringes of London was selected in March for the new towns programme along with six other locations across England. The new towns scheme has been heralded by the housing and communities department as the most ambitious housebuilding project in England for half a century and is regarded as a significant step towards helping Labour achieve its goal of building 1.5m homes during this parliament.Local Opposition and Political ChangeThe withdrawal comes after significant local opposition to the Enfield plan to build homes, shops, schools and services such as doctors' surgeries on green belt land currently occupied by several garden centres and family-run businesses. Enfield council, which was previously run by Labour, had already devised a plan to build homes at Crews Hill and gave its backing to the new town proposal.However, Labour lost control of the council in the local elections earlier this month and on Wednesday evening Conservative councillor Alessandro Georgiou was elected leader of the authority's minority Tory administration. The Conservatives pledged during the election campaign to halt the new town development if they took control of the council.Economic and Environmental ConsiderationsOn Thursday, Georgiou sent a letter to the minister for housing and planning, Matthew Pennycook, informing him that the council no longer supported the proposals to develop land at Crews Hill and other parts of the borough's green belt. In his letter to the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government (MHCLG), Georgiou said the council would work with the government to deliver new homes and jobs in the borough, but would focus on brownfield sites and town centre regeneration.Enfield council owns just under a third (30%) of the land in the borough, while other land earmarked for the development belongs to private landowners. The majority of private landowners did not want to sell, according to Nina Barnes, owner of the Culver garden centre site at Crews Hill, close to the centre of the proposed new town development.Future Implications for Housing PolicyThe withdrawal of Enfield from the new towns programme could have wider implications for the government's housing strategy. Other locations in the programme may face similar local opposition, particularly when development plans involve green belt land. The government may need to reconsider its approach to engaging with local authorities and communities on major housing projects.An MHCLG spokesperson said: "Our landmark national new towns programme will restore the dream of homeownership for people across the country. We recently consulted with local people on the proposals and will respond in due course." This suggests the government may continue to push the programme forward despite Enfield's withdrawal, potentially leading to further political conflicts between central and local government.

The Rising Tensions Between the US and Cuba US President Donald Trump is taking a harder stance on Cuba, with an indictment against former Cuban President Raul Castro and military threats reminiscent of Washington's approach in Venezuela. The US Playbook Applied to Cuba Trump's strategy towards Cuba seems to mirror the US approach in Venezuela, suggesting a broader regional strategy. This has raised concerns about the potential for increased conflict and instability in Latin America. Cuba's Preparedness and Response Despite decades of pressure from the United States, Cuba appears to be preparing for a potential major confrontation. The country is experiencing blackouts and rising tensions, which could escalate into a larger crisis. The Implications of Trump's Actions The question remains whether Trump's actions are merely political theatre or the beginning of a significant escalation. The international community is watching closely as the situation develops. Expert Insights and Analysis Lucia Newman, Al Jazeera Senior Latin America Correspondent, provides expert analysis on the situation. Episode credits: This episode was produced by Marcos Bartolomé and Sarí el-Khalili with Catherine Nouhan and our guest host, Tamara Khandaker. It was edited by Alexandra Locke. Our sound designer is Alex Roldan. Our video editors are Hisham Abu Salah and Mohannad al-Melhem. Alexandra Locke is The Take’s executive producer.

New Coalition Takes Shape Amid Drone ControversyLatvia’s parliament has confirmed a fresh governing alliance after the previous cabinet fell apart over disagreements on anti‑drone defenses. The vote marks a decisive step toward stabilising a nation that has been rattled by several wayward Ukrainian drones crossing its borders.Parliament Votes 66‑34 to Install Andris Kulbergs as Prime MinisterBy a margin of 66 deputies out of a 100‑seat assembly, lawmakers endorsed Andris Kulbergs, a 47‑year‑old centrist, as Latvia’s next prime minister. He will lead the country until the scheduled parliamentary elections on October 3. The new cabinet retains outgoing foreign minister Baiba Braze and appoints Colonel Raivis Melnis as defence minister.Numbers Behind the Power Shift: Seats, Votes, and Demographics66 votes in favour, 34 against.Latvia’s population: roughly 1.8 million people.The coalition comprises four parties, giving it a “healthy majority” in the Saeima.Previous prime minister Evika Silina resigned in mid‑May after losing coalition support.Implications for Latvia’s Security and EU/NATO AlignmentThe new government has pledged to reinforce military and border security, a stance echoed by political scientist Nils Muiznieks who noted a “broad consensus on foreign‑policy priorities.” With NATO and EU membership, Latvia is likely to maintain strong solidarity with Ukraine, especially as President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has offered expert assistance for air‑defence upgrades.What Lies Ahead: Policy Priorities and Regional StabilityAnalysts expect the coalition to focus on:Accelerating anti‑drone and air‑defence capabilities.Ensuring economic and energy security amid regional tensions.Deepening cooperation with NATO allies and the EU.Preparing for the upcoming elections while maintaining a pro‑Ukraine stance.

The Deadly Night at the Boarding SchoolA devastating fire has swept through a girls' boarding school in Kenya, resulting in the tragic loss of 16 students. The incident has sent shockwaves through the nation and raised urgent questions about safety standards in educational facilities.Emergency Response Under ScrutinyEmergency services responded to the scene, but the fire had already caused extensive damage. Authorities have launched an investigation to determine the cause of the blaze and whether proper safety protocols were followed. The school's administration is cooperating with investigators as they work to understand what led to this preventable tragedy.Systemic Safety Failures ExposedThis incident has cast a spotlight on safety conditions in Kenya's boarding schools, many of which operate with aging infrastructure and limited safety measures. Education officials face mounting pressure to review and enforce stricter safety standards across all educational institutions in the country.Nation in MourningThe local community and the wider nation are mourning the loss of these young lives. Vigils have been organized, and parents are demanding immediate action to ensure the safety of all students. This tragedy has ignited a national conversation about educational safety and the need for comprehensive reform.Toward Safer SchoolsIn the aftermath of this devastating incident, Kenya's government is expected to announce new safety measures for boarding schools nationwide. These may include improved fire detection systems, regular safety audits, and enhanced emergency response protocols to prevent such tragedies from occurring in the future.

North American Nations Coordinate Ebola Response for World Cup The United States, Mexico, and Canada have announced aligned public health travel measures for people coming from African regions at greatest risk from Ebola as they prepare to host the World Cup next month. In a joint statement, the three nations emphasized that "the health and safety of every person in the region remains our highest priority as we welcome the world to North America." Coordinated Travel Restrictions Implemented The three neighboring countries have established various containment measures to prevent the spread of Ebola across their borders. The United States initially banned noncitizens who had traveled to the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Uganda, or South Sudan in recent weeks from entering the country. This ban was subsequently extended by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to include green card holders who have been in those countries within the previous 21 days. Canada has implemented a 90-day entry ban for residents from the DRC, Uganda, and South Sudan. Additionally, Canadian citizens, permanent residents, and other foreign nationals who have been in affected areas without symptoms must undergo a 21-day quarantine period beginning Saturday. Mexico's Health Secretary David Kershenovich announced enhanced Ebola screening measures at airports, urging the public to avoid travel to the DRC and requiring arrivals from the country to observe a 21-day quarantine. WHO Declaration Triggers Global Response The World Health Organization declared an Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo a public health emergency of international concern on May 17, warning of a high risk that the virus could spread to neighboring countries. This declaration has prompted governments worldwide to implement travel-related containment measures. The coordinated response by North American nations reflects the growing concern about potential transmission during the upcoming World Cup, which will bring together visitors from around the world. Impact on International Travel and Major Events These measures represent one of the most significant coordinated public health responses in recent years, affecting international travel patterns and potentially impacting the experience of fans and participants attending the World Cup. The restrictions may create challenges for travelers from affected regions and require additional resources for health screening at entry points across North America. The joint approach by the three host countries demonstrates a recognition that public health threats require unified responses, particularly when hosting international events that bring together people from diverse geographic locations. Future Outlook for Ebola Containment As the World Cup approaches, health officials will likely continue monitoring the Ebola situation closely, potentially adjusting restrictions based on the evolving outbreak status. The coordinated measures may set a precedent for how nations collaborate on public health responses during international events, particularly in an era of increasing global connectivity and potential disease spread. Success in containing this outbreak will depend not only on travel restrictions but also on effective public health measures within affected regions and continued international cooperation on disease surveillance and response.

The LeadThe United States has escalated its threats against Oman, warning that it would "aggressively" impose sanctions if the Gulf ally helps Iran establish a tolling system in the Strait of Hormuz. This intensifies President Donald Trump's recent threats against Oman, including a warning to "blow them up" if they don't comply with US demands regarding the strategic waterway.US Treasury's Aggressive StanceUS Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent stated on Thursday that Washington will "not tolerate" either country imposing fees on commercial ships in the strategic waterway. "Oman, in particular, should know that the US Treasury will aggressively target any actors involved — directly or indirectly — in facilitating tolls for the Strait and any willing partners will be penalized," Bessent said in a social media post."All nations should reject outright any efforts by Iran to disrupt the free flow of commerce. Tehran's days of terrorizing the region and the world are over."Global Energy Security at RiskAbout 20 percent of the world's oil flowed through Hormuz before the conflict, making the Iranian blockade a major strain on global energy supplies. The closure has sent oil prices soaring and threatens economic stability worldwide. The strait's critical importance to global energy markets makes any disruption a matter of international concern.Regional Power Dynamics ShiftThe statement comes less than 24 hours after President Trump threatened to bomb Oman, a key US ally known for its neutrality and mediation efforts in regional crises. This unprecedented threat against a close security and economic partner signals a significant shift in US foreign policy in the Middle East.While Iran has suggested joint Iranian-Omani management of the Hormuz Strait, Oman has not explicitly stated it is seeking control over the waterway, parts of which flow through its territory.Future Outlook for Hormuz StraitThe US and Iran have been indirectly negotiating to reach an agreement for a comprehensive end to the war, with control over the Hormuz Strait emerging as a major point of disagreement. Trump has stressed that the strait must remain a free passageway for international commerce.Ali Bagheri Kani, deputy secretary of Iran's Supreme National Security Council, countered that Tehran will not allow Hormuz to be a source of insecurity for the country, stating that "the powers that have used this passage against Iran's security must be held accountable." The standoff continues as both nations dig in on their positions regarding control of this vital waterway.

Death of Yemen's Exiled Leader Marks End of an EraYemen's former president Abd-Rabbu Mansour Hadi, who fled house arrest by Houthi rebels and spent his final years in exile in Saudi Arabia, has died at age 80. Yemen's presidency confirmed the death, with state-run Yemeni TV reporting that Hadi died at his residence in Riyadh on Thursday.Former President's Life in ExileHadi was the internationally recognized president of Yemen who led a fractured government mostly from exile for eight years as the country descended into civil war and famine before stepping down in 2022. He fled to Saudi Arabia in 2015 as war erupted between the Iran-backed Houthis, who had forced the government from the capital Sanaa, and a Saudi-led coalition.The government announced three days of mourning, during which flags will be flown at half-staff. Hadi is survived by his wife, Hala, and six children.Human Cost of Yemen's ConflictAlthough a UN-brokered ceasefire is largely holding, the war has killed hundreds of thousands of people through direct and indirect causes. Last year, 19.5 million people needed aid, the United Nations reported. Yemen remains divided between the Houthi-controlled north and the government-run south, which includes a patchwork of factions.Political Vacuum in Divided YemenRashad al-Alimi, the head of the Presidential Leadership Council – the leadership body of Yemen's internationally recognized government – said Hadi believed in the Yemeni people's "right to a just state, freedom and human dignity." "He led the battle to defend the republican system," al-Alimi said on social media.Hadi took office in 2012 after a long stint as vice president to Ali Abdullah Saleh, who reluctantly ended his 33 years in power during Arab Spring protests. He handed over his powers – reportedly under Saudi pressure – to the newly formed Presidential Leadership Council in April 2022.Uncertain Path for Peace in YemenHadi, a career military officer, was waved through as the sole candidate in an election in which he won 99.8 percent of the vote. His presidency was thwarted with spells of unrest, with his opponents accusing him of favoring the country's eastern oil-rich provinces at the expense of the mountainous heartlands dominated by Houthis. After the Houthis overran the capital in 2014, they placed Hadi under house arrest in early 2015 before he escaped in February of that year.