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The Lead Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney emphasized the importance of Alberta to Canada's economy on Friday, hours after the province announced it will hold a referendum on whether to separate from Canada. Alberta's Role in Canada's Economy Carney highlighted cooperation between the federal government and various provinces and territories, stressing that Alberta is 'at the centre' of his plans for the country's economy. He mentioned his recent visit to Calgary, where he announced several agreements, including an effort to fast-track an oil pipeline from Alberta to the West Coast. “Canada is the greatest country in the world, but it can be better. And we’re working on making it better; we’re working with Alberta on making it better,” he said. “We’re renovating the country as we go, and Alberta being at the centre of that is essential,” Carney added. The Referendum Details Late on Thursday, Alberta Premier Danielle Smith announced that the province would hold a referendum on whether to hold a separation vote. The decision came after a court blocked a petition to hold a vote on separation, citing lack of consultation with Indigenous groups. The question on the ballot will be: “Should Alberta remain a province of Canada or should the government of Alberta commence the legal process required under the Canadian Constitution to hold a binding provincial referendum on whether or not Alberta should separate from Canada?” The Data Analysis Over 300,000 signatures were gathered by a group called Stay Free Alberta to trigger a separation vote. A competing group, Forever Canada, says its petition to remain part of Canada has garnered more than 400,000 signatures. The Impact Analysis The conservative-dominated province of five million people has long viewed the Liberal federal governments of Carney and his predecessor Justin Trudeau with scepticism, mainly over environmental regulations. Several polls have shown that a majority of Albertans do not support independence for the province. The Prediction While the vote will not immediately lead to Alberta's separation, it could deepen political polarisation in Canada, creating a major challenge for Carney. Conservative Party Leader Pierre Poilievre said he would push against separation, encouraging Albertans to stay part of the Canadian family.

The Lead: Pakistan's Diplomatic Push in Iran CrisisPakistan's army chief, Field Marshal Asim Munir, is in Iran as part of ongoing mediation efforts to end the Israel and United States's war that began on February 28. This high-level diplomatic visit comes as the US reports slight progress in negotiations while tensions remain high in the region.The Event Details: Pakistan's Second Mediation MissionMunir arrived in Tehran on Friday, Iran's state-run IRNA news agency reported, citing the Pakistan Army. "On arrival, he was received and warmly welcomed by Iranian Interior Minister Eskandar Momeni," IRNA said, adding that "Pakistan's Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi was also present at the reception."It is the second such trip to Tehran by Munir amid Pakistani mediation efforts to end the war. Islamabad helped secure a temporary ceasefire between the warring sides on April 8, and later hosted the highest-level talks between the US and Iran since 1979 on April 11-12.During this visit to Iran, unnamed Pakistani sources told the Anadolu news agency that Munir will discuss Iran-US talks, regional peace and stability, and other "important issues".The Data Analysis: Shifting Positions in Negotiations"The current process and the presence of senior Pakistani officials in Tehran means that we have reached a turning point or a decisive situation," Iran's Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmaeil ⁠Baghaei said on Friday.Iranian state media quoted Baghaei as saying the gaps between Tehran and Washington are "deep and significant". "We cannot necessarily say that we have reached a point where an agreement is close," he said. "The focus of the negotiations is on ending the war. Details related to the nuclear issue are not being discussed at this stage."Speaking at the White House on Friday, US President Donald Trump said, "Iran is dying to make a deal". "We'll see what happens. But we hit them hard, and we had no choice because Iran cannot have a nuclear weapon. They cannot have it," Trump added.US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said on Friday that "slight progress" was made during talks with Iran. "I don't want to exaggerate the progress in talks, saying there had been 'a little bit of movement, and that's good'. He said the conversations were ongoing.The Impact Analysis: Regional and Global RamificationsThe Iran war and the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, which normally carries a fifth of global oil production, have sent ripples through the global economy, driving energy prices soaring.As diplomatic efforts continue, European Union nations moved towards imposing sanctions on Iranian officials and others responsible for blocking the Strait of Hormuz, the EU said on Friday. Tehran effectively closed the key shipping lane for global oil and gas supplies in retaliation for the US-Israeli war."The EU will now be able to introduce further restrictive measures in response to Iran's actions undermining the freedom of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz," the European Council representing EU nations said.Trump has repeatedly set deadlines for Tehran and then backed off. But he's also previously indicated he would hold off on military action to allow talks to continue, only to turn around and launch strikes. The US president said he called off attacks on Iran this week at the request of allies in the Middle East, including the leaders of Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates.The Prediction: Path Forward for Diplomatic SolutionsIran's ⁠Baghaei said ⁠on Friday that a Qatari delegation ‌was currently holding talks with Iran's foreign minister, ⁠but added that ⁠Pakistan remained the main ⁠mediator in ⁠the ⁠negotiations.With Pakistan intensifying its mediation process to secure a second round of direct talks between the US and Iran, the region remains on edge. While both sides report some progress, the deep gaps between Tehran and Washington suggest that a comprehensive resolution to the conflict remains elusive, with potential for both diplomatic breakthroughs and military escalation still on the table.

The UK's Energy Crisis: Superficial Measures vs. Fundamental Resilience Rachel Reeves's announcement of a series of cost of living measures this week shows a government trying to prove it still has agency and relevance. The VAT cuts on summer attractions such as theme parks and soft-play centres, free bus rides for the under-16s in England and reduced import tariffs on food are politically useful, but they do not fundamentally alter the UK's exposure to imported energy shocks. This is a mini-budget, with the emphasis on the mini. The inflationary impact of the Iran crisis, however, will be substantial. That is why the chancellor is moving into crisis-management mode with industrial resilience funds and thinly veiled threats to tax profiteers. But it is unlikely to be enough. The Energy Bill Surge: A Direct Hit to Households The repercussions from the closure of the strait of Hormuz are reviving the need for more radical state fiscal intervention. Ms Reeves moved pre-emptively because the energy regulator is next week expected to announce that energy bills are likely to rise by £209 to £1,850 a year for a typical dual-fuel household from July. That is an increase of 13% on the current £1,641 annual bill. It will be a direct hit to household disposable incomes – and Labour's central political claim that the cost of living crisis is easing on its watch. Worse may still be to come. If households absorb a summer rise in bills and then face costs rising again before winter, the government risks a return to the levels of financial anxiety felt after the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Britain's Energy Vulnerability: Decades of Policy Missteps Britain's inflation vulnerability is because the country is dependent on energy from abroad. This is a result of the country prioritising for decades short-term profits from finance over building homegrown resilience. Labour ministers waived some Russian oil sanctions this week, allowing imports of diesel and jet fuel refined from Russian crude in third countries. The decision reflects Britain's shrinking refining capacity: the UK can now process only half as much petroleum as it could two decades ago. Ed Miliband, the energy secretary, is right that the safest long-term buffer is reducing fossil-fuel exposure itself rather than deepening gas dependence through new storage systems. But electrification takes years; Britain's energy system still faces winter usage spikes; and even in a green power future the UK would still have to import some materials and technology. The Political Economy of Energy Security Britain does not risk a pummelling from the markets because it may veer from the Treasury view. Britain's financialised economy operates through expectations and institutional structures far more than through simple trade arithmetic alone. Britain is not a developing nation dependent on scarce dollar reserves accumulated through exports. What markets punish most severely is political incoherence and weakness. The former prime minister Liz Truss guaranteed inflationary instability without a productive strategy – and paid for her mistakes. Britain has far more room for state-led transformation than the economic orthodoxy admits. It could simultaneously insulate households from energy costs and build a green power base. But transitions must be politically and institutionally coherent enough to sustain confidence while restructuring occurs. The Path Forward: Balancing Transition and Resilience Can Britain move away fast enough from carbon sources before the next series of external shocks – including that caused by the war in Iran – in the coming months? The jury remains out on that question. The country clearly must radically accelerate the transition to clean power. But it also needs a form of buffering and resilience during the transition itself. The government's current approach of mini-measures may provide temporary relief, but without a comprehensive strategy to address the fundamental vulnerabilities in Britain's energy system, households and businesses will remain exposed to the volatility of global energy markets. The challenge for the government is to balance immediate relief with the long-term structural changes needed to build genuine energy resilience.

Only 16% of Americans now view the U.S. economy as "good" or "excellent," and the Gallup Economic Confidence Index has fallen to -45, the lowest reading since 2022. The decline follows a sharp rise in inflation and gasoline prices triggered by the ongoing war on Iran, adding fresh pressure to President Donald Trump's re‑election prospects.Gallup Survey Reveals Record‑Low Economic ConfidenceThe Gallup poll, released on May 24, 2026, asked respondents to rate current economic conditions and outlook. Findings include:49% say conditions are "poor"34% rate them as "fair"76% believe the economy is getting worse20% think it is improvingThe index combines two sub‑scores: economic conditions (-33) and economic outlook (-56).Key Numbers: Inflation, Gasoline Prices, and the Energy ShockEnergy costs have surged since the conflict began in late February:Average gasoline price: $4.55 per gallon, up from under $3.00 pre‑warConsumer‑price inflation rose in March and April, driven primarily by higher energy pricesIran’s closure of the Strait of Hormuz and U.S. naval blockades have constrained global oil supplies, amplifying domestic price pressures.War on Iran Drives Sentiment and Shapes the 2026 MidtermsThe deteriorating confidence adds to President Trump's political woes. A concurrent New York Times/Sienna poll shows only 31% approval of his handling of the Iran war. Critics argue the administration’s focus on foreign intervention distracts from domestic economic concerns, while the president maintains the campaign is essential to prevent Iran from acquiring a nuclear weapon.Outlook: Recovery Paths or Continued Decline?Analysts warn that unless the energy blockade eases, gasoline prices could remain elevated, keeping consumer sentiment low. Potential scenarios include:Ceasefire and reopening of the Strait of Hormuz – could lower oil prices and improve confidence.Prolonged conflict – may entrench high energy costs, further eroding the index.Policy interventions such as targeted subsidies or tax relief to offset inflationary pressures.The next few months will be pivotal for both the economy and the upcoming midterm elections, as voters weigh the cost of war against domestic economic performance.

The Lead: Rubio's Diplomatic Mission to IndiaUnited States Secretary of State Marco Rubio will travel to India on Saturday for a three-day visit taking in Kolkata, Agra, Jaipur and New Delhi. He will discuss energy security, trade and defence cooperation with senior Indian officials, US State Department spokesperson Tommy Pigott said in a statement on Tuesday.The visit comes as relations between US President Donald Trump and India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi continue to fluctuate, making Rubio's diplomatic mission particularly significant in the current geopolitical landscape.The Quad Context: Strategic Alignment in the Indo-PacificRubio is spending a few days in India ahead of a meeting of foreign ministers from the informal Quad security forum comprising the US, Japan, Australia and India in New Delhi on May 26. The Quad, or the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue, has been referred to as "the Asian version of NATO". It was formed as a response to the rising power of China and has carried out joint military and naval exercises in the Indo-Pacific region.Rubio's meeting with other leaders of the Quad will also be seen as a sign of the US reaffirming its commitment to the Indo-Pacific region, which has become increasingly important in global geopolitics.The Economic Leverage: Adani Case and Russian Oil SanctionsRubio's visit comes days after the Trump administration moved to dismiss US criminal fraud charges against Indian billionaire Gautam Adani in a case in which he is accused of bribing Indian officials with as much as $265m to secure contracts and of lying to US investors to secure a solar energy project in India, allegations that his company has long denied.The case was dropped by the US Department of Justice (DOJ) after Adani pledged a $10bn investment in the US. In an X post on Monday, US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent announced another 30-day extension of a sanctions waiver allowing purchases of Russian seaborne oil to aid "energy-vulnerable" countries hit by the Iran war, reversing plans not to grant an extension.This extension has temporarily eased pressure on major Russian oil buyers such as India, which has previously faced US criticism for its reliance on discounted Russian crude.The Regional Impact: US Balancing Act Between India and PakistanRubio's visit comes after months of improving relations between the US and Pakistan, India's arch enemy. In April last year, India and Pakistan became embroiled in armed conflict after attackers killed 26 people in Pahalgam, a popular tourist spot in Indian-administered Kashmir. Following the Pahalgam attack, New Delhi scaled back diplomatic ties with Islamabad and suspended the Indus Waters Treaty.On May 7, India struck nine sites in Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir with missiles, which Islamabad said killed dozens of civilians. A ceasefire – for which Trump claimed credit – was eventually brokered on May 10. However, tensions between the South Asian neighbours continue to simmer."PM Modi told President Trump clearly that during this period, there was no talk at any stage on subjects like India-US trade deal or US mediation between India and Pakistan," Indian Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri said last June.The Future Outlook: Navigating Complex Geopolitical WatersAnalysts say that Rubio's visit to India is part of Washington's attempt to mend bilateral ties with New Delhi following tension between Trump and Modi last year. Sadanand Dhume, senior fellow for India, Pakistan and South Asia at the Council on Foreign Relations (CEFR), wrote in an article for the CEFR website on Thursday that Rubio is going to India in "repair" mode.Last October, Indian Foreign Secretary Shyam Saran told The Wire: "The 25-year upward trajectory of India-US relations has certainly plateaued, if not started declining". The coming months will be crucial in determining whether Rubio's visit can successfully reset the relationship or if the current tensions will continue to define US-India relations.

On May 22, 2026, Russian officials announced that a Ukrainian drone attack on a five‑storey student dormitory in the occupied city of Starobilsk, Luhansk, killed at least four people and left dozens injured, prompting the Kremlin to label the incident a “monstrous crime.” The Drone Strike on a Luhansk Student Dormitory Regional governor Leonid Pasechnik said the UAV struck a dormitory belonging to Luhansk Pedagogical University during an overnight raid, causing the building to collapse to its second floor. The attack targeted a structure that housed roughly 86 children and teachers at the time. Casualties and Immediate Response Deaths: at least 4 confirmed. Injured: at least 35, including 3 critically, many trapped under rubble. Victims’ ages: between 14 and 18 years old. Rescue crews, despite warnings of further UAV attacks, continued extracting survivors and bodies. Al Jazeera’s Moscow correspondent Yulia Shapovalova reported ongoing rescue operations. Political Reactions and Accusations Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov called the strike “a monstrous crime” and demanded accountability for those responsible. Foreign Ministry spokesperson Maria Zakharova described the attack as a “deliberate” assault on children. Russia’s Investigative Committee alleges that four Ukrainian UAVs were used in the operation. Both Moscow and Kyiv maintain that they do not target civilians, a claim that remains contested amid the broader war that began with Russia’s February 2022 invasion. Potential Ramifications for the Conflict The incident arrives amid heightened tensions following President Volodymyr Zelenskyy’s pledge to respond to a recent Russian raid on Kyiv that killed 24 people. Russia’s Defence Ministry reported shooting down 217 Ukrainian drones nationwide overnight, underscoring the intensity of aerial exchanges. Analysts warn that repeated attacks on civilian infrastructure could exacerbate humanitarian crises in occupied territories and strain Russia’s domestic oil and petrol production, potentially influencing the war’s economic sustainability.

The Lead: Russia's Escalation and Ukraine's Counteroffensive Russia's attempts at escalation via Belarus, where it has delivered more nuclear weapons and held highly publicized joint war games, come as its ground war falters in Ukraine. Ukrainian commander-in-chief Oleksandr Syrskii reports that Ukraine has seized the tactical initiative, with Ukrainian offensive assaults now outnumbering Russian assaults on Ukrainian positions. Russia's Soldier Shortage and Recruitment Crisis Ukraine's forces have gained the upper hand because Russian forces are running out of soldiers to conduct offensive operations. According to Syrskii, "Since the beginning of 2026, the total losses of the enemy have already exceeded 141,500 people, of which more than 83,000 are irreversible." Ukraine's Foreign Intelligence Service believes Russia is unable to replenish these losses of more than 1,000 people a day, and this year is recruiting at a rate of 800-930 a day, suffering a net decrease of battlefield strength. In response, 40 Russian regions have increased sign-up bonuses by between 30 and 100 percent. Putin has also simplified citizenship procedures for Russian speakers in the Transnistrian region of Moldova, which Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy described as "Russia looking for new soldiers." Economic Impact: Ukraine's War on Russian Oil Infrastructure Russia's economy is fraying, having run up a $78.4bn deficit in the first four months of 2026 after budgeting for a $50.5bn deficit for the entire year. "Oil dealt the main blow. Revenues from hydrocarbons fell by 38.3 percent," according to Ukraine's Foreign Intelligence Service. Ukraine has scaled up its long-range campaign against Russian refineries and oil export terminals, depriving Moscow of windfall profits from high oil prices. International Energy Agency (IEA) data shows Russia has curtailed production by 460,000 barrels per day (bpd) in April 2026 compared with April 2025. Reuters estimates that Ukrainian drone attacks knocked out about 700,000 bpd of refining capacity between January and May across 16 refineries, accounting for a quarter of Russia's refining capacity. Shift to Asymmetric Warfare: Ukraine's Strategy Evolution "Given our limited resources, to effectively resist a much larger enemy, we are trying to shift from a 'war of attrition' to an asymmetric strategy," Syrskii told the European Union Military Committee. "Our main tasks are to stop the enemy's advance and effectively counterattack, strike at the Russians' rear, including deep within their territory." Ukraine has attacked military-industrial targets in a 100km radius around Moscow, including the Angstrem semiconductor plant, the Solnechnogorsk oil pumping station, and the Moscow Refinery. Ukraine has also targeted refineries in Ryazan, Yaroslavl, Kstovo, and Sizran, as well as military hardware including helicopter gunships, amphibious craft, and anti-aircraft missile systems. Belarus Front: Russia's Nuclear Escalation and Ukraine's Warning Russia has put pressure on Belarus President Alexander Lukashenko to open a new front in the war against Ukraine. Zelenskyy stated that Russia would launch a simultaneous attack from its neighboring region of Bryansk against Chernihiv. "We know that there have been additional contacts between the Russians and Alexander Lukashenko aimed at persuading him to join new Russian aggressive operations," Zelenskyy said. Russia involved Belarus in a joint nuclear exercise with 64,000 personnel, more than 200 missile launchers, 140 aircraft, 73 surface ships and 13 submarines. Russian President Vladimir Putin confirmed that the two countries would launch ballistic and cruise missiles as part of the exercise. Russia has parked its new Oreshnik tactical nuclear missile in Belarus since last year and has threatened to attack European arms manufacturing and military sites with it.

The Arrest That Sparked International ConcernThe operation began at 9am Moscow time, but took place across all of Russia's 11 time zones. Almost simultaneously, agents of the federal security service (FSB) raided the homes and workplaces of 17 Indigenous rights activists. Officers carried out searches, confiscated laptops and phones, and arrested and interrogated activists about participation in international forums. Most were let go; many have since left the country. Others remain in Russia, but will no longer speak up.Six months later, one remains in jail. Daria Egereva, one of Russia's foremost Indigenous rights activists, is accused of membership of a terror group. No trial date has been set. Her supporters say the charges are fabricated and she has been targeted for speaking out.Egereva was not just any activist. A member of the Selkup indigenous group, from western Siberia, she was a "bright star" of Russia's indigenous rights movement. As a member of the UN's Indigenous Peoples' Coordinating Body, she had international status. Weeks before her arrest, she had played a key role at Cop30 in Brazil as co-chair of the Indigenous People's Forum on Climate Change.Her jailing has shone a spotlight on the plight of Russia's Indigenous people, threatened by authoritarianism, extractivism and climate breakdown.The Climate Crisis in Russia's Arctic"They are really seeing the worst effects of climate change," said Alicia Moncada, director of global advocacy at Cultural Survival, which campaigns for Indigenous rights. "They are on the frontline of the frontline – that's why [Egereva's] advocacy was super important."The polar north is heating faster than any other part of the planet. In recent decades, temperatures in Arctic regions have risen three to four times faster than the global average. Communities based on permafrost are seeing their world collapse around them."The elders are saying that nature has stopped trusting us," said one exiled Indigenous leader, who requested that his name be withheld. "The traditional ways of predicting nature are not working any more."Many settlements sit next to the banks of rivers and lakes. Due to the melting permafrost, those banks are beginning to crumble. "There is a real threat of destruction for a lot of those villages," said the leader, who spoke through an interpreter. And the melting ice has brought a new source of tension: newly accessible critical mineral resources.Resource Extraction and Indigenous Displacement"All these resources of the Russian Federation, a majority of them are located under the lands of Indigenous people: gold, diamonds, oil, gas, coal," the leader said. "For some people it is a treasure, but for us it is a curse."Because the companies are coming to our land for those resources and they are pushing us out. Even if they don't push us out, the environmental situation in those places will become so bad that we are unable to hunt or fish."One of the elders said that we can adapt to anything, but we will not be able to survive without our land."The Government Crackdown on Indigenous ActivismAlthough Indigenous groups maintained their identities, by the end of the Soviet era they lacked independent organisation and relied on the state. Egereva had been part of a new generation of leaders who had encouraged community self-empowerment.But this assertiveness brought them into conflict with the authorities. Even before the war in Ukraine, the Russian state claimed that its enemies were exploiting environmental and indigenous issues. Now, with the war a pretext for a crackdown on civil society, Indigenous people are among those at the sharp end.To date, 830 organisations and 20,813 individuals have been put on the "list of terrorists and extremists", according to the UN. Among them was Aborigen Forum, a network of Indigenous defenders designated an "extremist organisation" in July 2024.Russian authorities have based their charges against Egereva and her co-defendant, Natalia Leongardt, a civil rights activist, on their involvement with Aborigen. Authorities claim it is part of an anti-state "post-Russia free nations forum".International Response and Russian DefenseIn a bail hearing on 29 April, Egereva and Leongardt denied being part of any anti-state conspiracy. "I am not familiar with and do not know this organisation," Egereva told the court. "What we are being accused of is completely untrue ... I ask to be allowed to return home and embrace my children."The court refused to grant them bail, remanding them in custody until at least mid-June. The following day, Russia celebrated a new federal holiday: the "Day of Indigenous Small-Numbered Peoples".The Russian embassy told the Guardian: "The investigation concerning Daria Egereva is an internal Russian legal matter, conducted in full accordance with Russian law. As proceedings are ongoing, we are not in a position to comment on the specifics of the case."Russia firmly rejects any allegations of violations of Indigenous people's rights. Unlike a number of western states – including Britain in its former colonies – Russia has no history of forced assimilation of Indigenous communities. Russian law affords Indigenous peoples special legal protections, guaranteeing their collective and individual rights, cultural identity, and linguistic heritage under the constitution and in line with international norms."Russia is actively engaged in the international climate agenda, taking account of both the challenges and the economic opportunities emerging in its northern regions – including expanded access to the northern sea route and mineral resources in permafrost zones. All such projects are carried out with the aim of supporting regional development, creating jobs and attracting investment, including for the benefit of Indigenous communities in these areas."

The Breaking Point in International AidAs the UK government-sponsored Global Partnerships conference convened in London this week, against a backdrop of high living costs, reduced aid budgets and oil tankers stranded in the strait of Hormuz, it is increasingly clear that the aid sector is nearing breaking point. The international charity network that props up the broken aid system is both under strain and part of the problem – unable to adapt to the times and increasingly unfit for purpose.The Structural Contradiction in Aid OrganizationsFor years, large international charities have championed localisation of aid, expressing their collective commitment to transformation and decolonisation. But they have not achieved it. Despite being some of the strongest voices calling for change, internally they remain structurally resistant to evolution. Not necessarily from bad intent, but because large institutions are designed to sustain themselves.The Financial Reality of Modern AidPower, funding and decision-making remain concentrated in the hands of staff and boards far removed from the grassroots. This creates a fundamental contradiction. The very organisations advocating for change are often the least able to deliver. For instance, is it morally right that a large charity based in the UK spends £120m a year on fundraising primarily on the business of generating and supporting jobs in the UK, instead of giving to organisations working in Sudan, Bangladesh and Myanmar that are under national leadership to resolve their own development challenges?The Shifting Landscape of Global DevelopmentAs resources shrink, more is absorbed by the overcrowded intermediary system formed by leading international charities, and less support reaches frontline communities. If we are serious about shifting power, we must stop defaulting to structures intent on hoarding it. Not all these organisations should continue to play the same role they do today. Some may transition, merge, shrink or step aside. Others could demonstrate real change and remain relevant. But the system cannot be preserved in its current form.The Future of Locally-Led DevelopmentWhat is needed is not just better aid charities, but a new model of giving, one that channels resources directly to local and national actors, builds trust and solidarity rather than control-heavy compliance and redefines accountability around communities, not intermediaries. Our big aid charities need to learn to let go and accept that those closest to a problem are often best placed to act towards effective resolution. The question is no longer whether change is needed, it is whether we are prepared to let go of the structures that prevent it.